FOUR HERALD A WD HEWS
Wednesday. Mr S3 1
Jfcralb an&JfcUrS The War Today
hank remans sjalcolm epusy
Editor Minwlnt Hilar
A knncin combination or th Bvetun Henld and the
M.th N.V. Published .wor allernooa .xc.pt Sundv
at Yaplanade and Pin rvoeu, Klameto rail.. Owa w u
Jarald PublUMn Co. and tbe News Publtohlm Company.
Sound aa aacood claee matter at the poatofflca at Klaroata.
StUiLOro. oa Auiuat 90. 1806. under art of ooAvaaa.
. March a. 1878
Member.
Aaaoctatad Praai
Member Audit
Bureau Circulation
4,wia; iiu.u,lji
Today's Roundup
By MALCOLM EPLEY
IT was the sharp reading eye of Councilman
Rollln CantraU that set oH the action can
celling the June 22 vote on annexation of a
part of the southern sudutds.
Councilman Cantrall, read
ing a municipal magazine after
council meeting thia week,
noticed an item stating that
under a law passed by the
1945 legislature, IS per cent
of the resident property hold
ers of a proposed annexation
district would have to sign
petitions before an annexation
election could be held.
T? ockpri the citv attorney
about it, a check-up was im- EPLEY
mediately made, and it was discovered that
the procedure for the local election was not in
accordance with the new law, with which local
officials were not familiar when they called
the election.
Fortunate
IT was a fortunate discovery, for it prevented
an election which would have been irregular
and of no force.
Incidentally, it was the emergency clause on
the new state law (Senate bill 121) that made
it apply to the Klamath election. The clause
made the law effective the day the governor
signed it, March 26. Otherwise its effective
date would have followed the date of Initiating
the local election procedure, and the Klamath
vote would have been legally regular without
petitions asking for the election.
It Will Be Up Again
COUNCILMEN were frankly disappointed
about the development. The vote last
November on the same issue was apparently
clouded by an unintentional error, in that
some electors of the annexation district after
wards asserted they did not find the measure
on their precinct ballots and did net get a
chance to vote on it. That was due to the fact
that the annexation area and the voting pre
cincts out there are not conterminous.
By the time the annexation matter can be
brought up again, further study and new de
velopments may indicate the desirability of
enlarging the area proposed for unity with the
city.
. Next time, we can be pretty sure, there won't
be any technical mistakes. There are getting
to be so many laws that even municipalities
can't keep up with them.
Worried
A SIGNIFICANT. Hem in the news from.
Tokyo says that the Jap authorities are
threatening arrest of "peace agitators" in
Nippon. Some of the Nippons are obviously
getting a belly-full of the war.
The Jap procurator-general warned that "it
is impossible to repulse the enemy outside Japan
if there is no perfect unity within Japan."
How far the war has gone against Japan
is indicated in that, statement At one time
the Jap leadership talked arrogantly of signing
the peace in Washington. Then, other nations
were worrying about repulsing the Japs. Now
the Japs are worrying about repulsing an
attack on their own homeland.
Their concern is clearly justified.
n? t 'm Vnla- m,rja fa tin mlumn Vi V Paul
(bunvi a iiuisi -
Mallon today. His column was killed by the
office of censorship.)
By DaWITT MacKENZIE
AP Foreign Nw Analyst
ENGLAND'S forthcoming general election
the first in 10 years will be a momentous
affair in several ways but especially because
It involves the question of how far John Bull
has been affected by the European swing to the
"left.". .
A lot can happen in a decade, and there has
been a great change in the political complexion
of many continental countries. This has been
particularly marked in recent months as the
Germans have been evicted from occupied
states.
As might be expected, Russia's great success
at arms has provided the communist cells in
the various nations propaganda to promote
their crusades. The result is that communism
is playing a considerable part in the "leftist"
trend which has been registered clear across
Europe to the English channel.
The way for the election, which is expected
to be set for July 4 or thereabouts, was paved
today by the formality of Churchill's resigna
tion as prime minister. King George accepted
the resignation and, as is customary under
such circumstances, immediately asked Church
ill to form another government which will act
until a new house of commons has been elected.
Conservative Vs. Labor
THE main battle will be between the con
servative party under leadership of Prime
Minister Winston Churchill, and the socialist'
(or labor) party. The latter has come out flat
footed for the establishment of "a socialist
commonwealth of Great Britain" which would
call for sweeping nationalization of . industry
and far reaching public ownership.
There will be other political elements in
volved in the election, including the communists,
but the conservatives (to whom the socialists re
fer as tories) and the socialists are the chief
contestants. The conservatives have a large
majority in the present house of commons, but
the cabinet is a coalition which was formed
under Churchill for the prosecution of the war.
The conservatives have a 12-poinl program
which includes the pledge of British support
in the war against Japan and urges coopera
tion with America and Russia in maintaining
peace. It also calls for vigorous development
of the empire for the benefit of all its peoples,
arid stands for "the fullest opportunity for in
dividual initiative."
a
Claim Majority Vote
THE socialists claim they can win a majority
in the election. That claim, however, is
cloaked under the national, political silence last
ing since 1939 long before the war began.
Churchill obviously will have at least two
very strong assets as he goes to the country.
One will be his great war leadership, and the
other will lie in the fact that if he is defeated
now it will "mean "changing horses in the
middle of the stream," that is, before the war
in the Pacific has been concluded. Then too
his supporters will maintain that it will be
unwise to remove him from the councils of the
"Big Three" at such a critical juncture in world
affairs. - -
As to whether there has been any change
in England's political thought, there is no doubt
that there has been. The only question is how
great the change has been. I have spent much
time in Britain, and when I was last there in
the fall of 1942 it was evident that the country
was moving "left." By "left" I don't mean
that it was tending towards cornmunism but
that it had in considerable degree turned from
extreme conservatism. One of the leaders of
this tendency with whom I talked was the
famous Dr. William Temple, archbishop of
Canterbury (now dead) who got himself called
"radical" by the tories for his pains.
Telling
The Editor
latttrl printed tiara mutt net ba marl
than 400 worde In length, must ba writ'
tut leftbl on ONI SIDR of tha paper
only, and mutt ba tlfitad. Contributions
following, thaw rules, ara varml wv
ICKES DRAWS FIRE
KLAMATH FALLS, Ore., (To
the Editor) It is unethical and
decidedly in bad taste for any
public employe to indulge in
name calling as did Secretary of
Interior Ickes in a published
reference to groups in western
states who oppose re-establishing
Japanese in Oregon, Washington
and California.
In his published piece Mr.
Ickes infers that because of their
military service it is unfair to
ask Japanese-Americans to leave
the country.
It is more than unfair, it is
absurd to compel servicemen,
with no stain on their American
background, to lower their
standard of living to compete
with the Japanese in earning a
livelihood.
Mr. Ickes stressed the import
ance of re-establishing foreign
born Japanese property owners
wherever they, choose to settle,
and advised that the government
aid them in so doing.
If they do not reserve their
liberty in war time, the few dol
lars they may have invested
here does not make them a bene
fit to the country in peace time.
. However, it seems that there
are people in the United States
who think that the Japanese
should remain in this country as
a personal aid to the greedy who
would exploit them for personal
gain. They can see in the Japa
nese a source of cheaper labor
and cheaper farm produce be
cause of the peculiar ability of
the Japanese to live for less, and
to tap a supply of Japanese
tarm neip tor less.
If the attack on Japanese
Americans, in California the oth
er day by two army men and a
civilian, is an indication of how
returning servicemen are going
to welcome Japanese-Americans,
it will be a good idea to keep
them apart.
No doubt, the United States
will retain many good islands in
the Pacific.
It is bard to conceive how
Japanese-Americans can be made
happier than by being permitted
to colonize one of these islands
and establish a brand new nation
with a government of their own,
near the home of their ancestors,
under the protection and guid
ance oi tne united states govern
ment.
There are many other people
in this country, who. at times.
would welcome the privilege of
colonizing a good island in the
facmc ana starting a brand
new government according to
tneir own ideas. .
It s a cinch many reDUbl leans
and dissenting democrats would
nave- welcomed tnat privilege
ngm airer ine last, election.
And If the present administra-
and soon, democrats will feel
like crawling into a hole, on any
old island, and pulling the hole
in aiier mem, ngm alter tne
election in 1948.
B. Z. SMITH,
315 S. 6th.
APPOINTS MEMBERS
SALEM. May 23 lPi Gover
nor Earl Snell today appointed
A. K. Berman of Corvallis to a
five-year term on the state board
of. pharmacy, and reappointed
J. R. Widmer of Portland to a
three-year term on the Multno
mah county tax supervising and
conservation commission.
HYPERACID
DISTRESS
J" 'AST. EFTECTIVE RELIEF wltn Tebttn rom miserable
discomfort, or your money back. Gat tree Information in Tebein Pow"
nP Alt TaVlljatai at a '
SOS Main St
EVERBODY'S CUT-RATE DRUG
Phona 3625
til
From the Klamath Republican
May 25. 1905
A. Dicky, sawyer at the Odes
sa mill, was badly injured when
he caught one hand in a saw. He
was brought to town on the
steamer Alma, and Dr. Merry
man amputated one finger.
Professor and Mrs. Ford have
arrived to conduct dancing
classes here.
a
From the Evening Herald
May 23, 1935
Klamath county's relief load
has dropped to 623 cases, as local
people have found employment
in spring work. On May 1, the
load totaled 801 cases.
Crater Lake national park
roads will be open for travel to
morrow. DEAN APPOINTED
ABERDEEN, Wash., May 23
lPl Or Rnrrinn A trrtrtrt
instructor at Pacific Lutheran
couege, lacoma, will be dean at
Grays Harbor junior college,
now under jurisdiction of the
Aberdeen school system, it was
announced today.
m
1
namlieVe
Zmm bar'""
VSIl I "... Vadlesto"
SIDE GLANCES
aIInSYTTraVT-r . iU ET V
' oo ifrt. rv Me arrvxx.
MO. YlM.nn.tl.t.MT.O'r,
"I wanted to poke him all winter but he helped me with
my homework and now thai vacation's coming, he's got
the only decent ball and bat in the neighborhood 1'
Merrill
Charles Brown, janitor of the
Merrill elementary grade
school, has resigned his position
because of illness and his work
has been taken over by Law
rence Sowell, high school
senior. Sowell will report for
his physical pre-induciion ex
amination for army service on
May 24.
The Merrill schools are also
losing Virgil Morrow, janitor of
the high school on July 1. Mor
row, who has been janitor for
several years, is moving with
his family to Malin where he
will open and operate the Shell
service station. He recently
bought residential property in
Malin from R. W. and J. R.
Steele.
Schools of both Merrill and
Malin will be closed Wednes
day, May 30, Memorial Day, it
has been announced by Princi
pals George Elliott and A. E.
Street.
Dwight Eagle is in the bay
area visiting his sister, Mar
joric Eagle, who is employed as
secretary for members of the
visiting Ethiopian delegation to
the United Nations conference,
San Francisco. Miss Eagle was
employed as a secretary in the
Tulelake branch, Bank of Amer
ica, prior to leaving here. She
is the daughter of Ellie Eagle
and the late E. N. Eagle. A sis
ter, Mrs. Bernice Wilson, also
lives in Merrill.
Mrs. John Giacomini and son
Anthony have returned from a
two-week visit to Portland
where Anthony submitted to
surgery on a hand.
Evea Adams, who returned
home recently after several
months' service with the WAC,
was guest speaker at the last
meeting of the Rcbokah lodge.
Mrs. Adams received a medical
discharge from a post in Vir
ginia.
Hazel Dalton. program chair
man, assisted by Thirza DeCew
and Dorothy Connor, Lorraine
Mahassey ana syivia Jones, pre
sented Georgia Moore and Mrs.
Geraghty in two vocal numbers,
with Helen Harris ai tne piano.
Mrs. Harris aUo gave a humor
ous reading. -
In. a contest conducted on the
number of sick calls made, new
members added to the lodge and
other interests, the committee
captained by Georgia Moore,
vice grand, and her bookkeeper,
Mrs. Miles Moore, won over
Lena Buck, noble grand, and
her bookkeeper. Hazel McNeill.
The losers will entertain the
winners at a program and re
freshments at tne next meeting,
May 21.
A memorial for members of
the lodge who passed away dur
ing the last year will also be
held at the next meeting.'
Mariam Hunnicut, chairman,
will be assisted by Grace Hea
ton, Leona Quails, Irene Fergu
son and Myrtle Miller.
Mrs. John Svehlak, Nampa,
Ida., was a guest last week of
her parents, Mr. and Mrs. R. E.
Bailey. She was called here by
the serious illness of her mater
nal grandfather, Anton Polivka,
Malin, who is in a critical con
dition at the home of a son, Emil
Polivka and family, on the Mer-rill-Malin
highway. The elder
Polivka is 79.
One week's postponement of
the meeting of the Lost River
Garden club scheduled for
DEVELOPING
ENLARGING
PRINTING
PHOTO SERVICE
211 Underwood Bldg.
RADIO REPAIR
By Expert Technicians
GOOD STOCK OF AVAILABLE
TUBES-PARTS-AERIALS
For All Makes of Radios
ZEMAN'S
Quick, Guaranteed Service
116 N. 9th Phone 7522
Across From Montgomery Ward on North 9th '
Tuesday, May 22 was an.
nounced, the meeting to take
place at the home of Mrs. Miles
Moore on Tuesday, May 29. In
the absence of tne president,
Mrs. Luther Hnskins, who is In
the Rogue River valley, the
meeting will be conducted by tho
vice president, Mrs. J. R. Blatch.
New officers will be Inducted at
that meeting.
Mrs. W. F. Jlnnette Is recuper
ating at her home following a
major operation to which she
submitted several weeks ago in
Portland.
Dale West of the Cal-Or Pack
ing company, accompanied by
Clayton Reber, Malin, left Tues
day morning for Shatter In the
interest of the potato crop now
about ready for harvest. He ex
pects to return in 10 days.
Mr. and Mrs. O. J. Harris
are spending several days fish
ing near Gold Beach.
Mr. and Mrs. John Takacs
are spending some time at Cres
cent City.
Test Drilling For
Oil Slated In Month
PORTLAND, Ore., May 23 (P)
Test drilling for oil on logged
off Benson Timber company
land five miles south of Clats
kanie will be started within 30
days, the Texas company said
today.
Texaco spent nearly $150,000
in geological testing In the Co
lumbia county district in the
last year, said George R. Couri
er, head . of the company's Pa
cific coast land and lease de
partment.
He stated good conditions
might mean results within 60
days of drilling. A 136-foot steel
rig and tools capable of 7300
foot depth are being installed.
The Texas company also has
leased 85,900 acres of county
owned land within a half-mile
of the test location.
Now She's
Walking On Air
.. !! Pla who nallr auft.r from
tlrad. Domini (aat ara karnlrur tha qultlr,
thrilling comfort thai Ilea In a Jar of lea.
Mint, under tha touch of thfa fronty.whlu
cream, you can actually feel tired muarlee
relax, aa your feet respond almoet inauntly
to fta refreebinr cooineu. To help aoften
coma and eallouiea, thare'e notbini better
thaa medicinal Ice-Mint So Bet a Jar today
and enjoy the blliiful feeling that cornea
with all-day foot comfort. At all druggUte.
HILL LAUNCHES
WAR LOI DIE
ntiTi t Mn rill's uliin for
...ill,,,, unrli-i- tha wllC Willi All
SBO.OUU quoin In tho 7th War
Loan drive wa.i launched Hi
week by Mrs, Unlo west, ariic -al
chairman. Loral rosliUmla
will have an opportunity l buy
a bond and vote for u tnicon and
to get in on a big comnuiiil y
entertainment aim uiiiu man'
to be held tho latter part of
J"or')iinlztlons of Morrill will
sponsor cundidutes for llio queens
contest, eucii chiuhuihw nu,., u,
.i.- ...If- r .. ,i, Iti ll,n ntvitfl
(lie wuu v i. ..- ,
and the election will bo decided
the evonlng of the rally. Js a
kick-off, the Merrill Service club
mid tho Merrill fire deportment
hnvo joined forces to sponsor
Mnrjoi'le Hiimorono iioniira.
Euch cnnriidule will receive a
' nav UnnA thr nunfm to be
presented with a second bond of
tne same aenoniinnuuii. oic
will bo given with ench bond
r..,,...l,iitin,l tiv r urn nuked
to hold application rcvoipts un
til oailol uoxes to do usra priut
tr, thn nioht nt thn rnllv nre
placed in local stores.
Those who have already pur
chased bonds earlier In the
drive, and this Includes children
, . , i. . . in
in scnooi, niuy iiiivo vuics tiwn-
ed to their choice of cnndldntos
at a booth to to e.itnousnca in
the near future and presided
over by Mrs. Warren Fruits.
Tho committee plans also a
canvass of till homes in the Mer
rill p"' nimity.
nt,.. IVnul h ne f-nw-hnlrmun.
Mrs. E. T. Crawford, queen con
test; lurs. jonn ui'Kiiun, oiuko;
Mrs. Clifford Shuck, entertain-
Me. IT V HII,tlri,.Lr
prizes, and Kirs. Fruits, voting. '
Tulelake
.Tnvnp Ttirabntmh Is snendlns
the week In Portland for dental
treatment. She was accompan
ied north by Fannio Adams.
Miss Turnbaugh Is n member of
this year's Kroduiitiui! cluss of tho
Tulcluke high school.
Mr. and Mrs. Howard Dayton
and Harold Cave ner hove moved
from tho Dayton ranch, recently
purchased by Mr. and Mrs. Noble
Wilkinson to tho Phil H. Tern
plcton residence.
Maurice Ott, RM 2c, and his
bride, who arc guests ot tho
S room's parents, Mr. and Mrs.
. I. Ott, were honored at a
reception Sunday nliihl. May 13.
at which Mr. and Mrs. Ott were
hosts. Forty friends of the fam
ily wore present for the affair
held in tho annex of the Tule
lake Community church.
Tho youne couple arrived re
cently from Portsmouth. Vo.,
homo of the bride, whore her
husband returned after three
years overseas scrvlco with the
navy in ino Atlantic area.
Registration at the high school
In the Japanese center at Newell
which heralds tho opening of a
new term of school ended May
19 with a largo enrollment. Tho
end of tho term is scheduled for
October 10 with a between quar
ter vacation planned for August,
H-io.
Marie Chlarucci, for the last
five years teacher of foreign
langungcs and physical educa
tion, does not plan to return to
the staff of tho TulclaKo high
school next year. She ot present
filans to retire from the leadi
ng profession find to tako up
ATTENTION
FARMERS
We pay highest
cash prices for LIVE
or DRESSED POUL
TRY. Phone 5175,
or tee your nearest
Safeway market
. operator.
SAFEWAY
M1DLM EMPIRE 111
VH-H"Hll 1 a..afc j. Jill-ariafga-rt,N 4 I I
New Pine Creek
Saturday evening nl the rosii
lnr tlmo tln'io will bo u imtiliiiK
of tho liust Sldu griingo. Among
niiitiiTs to uo urougui up is u
siiggcstt'd rluan-tip tiny at the
u is tho Irntu-
tiVl (lulu.
cumctiiiy. May iid
l'horo will bo a snclnl hour of
dancing following tho meet lug
and alr.o a politick lunch. Thu
Girl Scouts will Iiiivo charga of
the program fur the oveiilng.
Armless and legless Jack's
Jtingln Animal show played Imro
last Wednesday evening. Tho
show, alllioiiuh quite dlmiiuitlvt),
proved amusing and drew a nlco
sized crowd. Its proprietor won
thn heart of most of the vlllim-
rrs for Ills courugo uiul rusourctj-
tulnuM.
In li recent Idler received
from Sgt. Sara E. Doss, by hnr
father, Charley Larkun, from thn
European theater, she reported
that out of the 200 nursns whom
sho accompanied Into tho Inva
sion of Africa, 20 were now left.
Local war loan coinmlttim
mombtirs are Mrs. Klizabcth
Alexander, Mrs. Fairy llainiuuis
loy and Mr. and Mrs, Irvin L.
Karls at tho nnsl office New Pine
Creek quota is $li2,S00.
lug on their 100-mllo high hadso
wore rained out last wenkund
but on tho weokend previous
tnpy put 14 miles more on their
total when they took off tin the
canyon back of Leo Terry's
plnca, camo down Cottonwood to
Alien s, men went dock up near
ly to the summit and worked
their way through the mused
mahogany dcrr country buck of
Karl Butler's, then homo.
A birthday party was hold re
cently at thu homo of Mrs. Fairy
Hammerslny for hur datightpi'.
Hurboru, in honor of her 11th
birthday. Thoso present wore
Mory ond Frances Halllnan, May
and Elizabeth Benetlrl, Susan
Furls. Leona Rohnott, La Dona
Newman, Arlene Tuxhorn. fatly
Jon Rings, Barbara Fisher, Di'c-ky
l,ou ana uuroara ot. i-ioir, Jan
ice, Ann and Barbura Hammers
ley. Bobble Vincent celebrated his
6th birthday Sunday afternoon
by Inviting a group of young
friends to hl homo for games
and refreshments.
TOSIEESil
ranuJ
TULEl,AKK T
UK . hn rtnve rJSSSl
corroeiVnn 7 S f
hm normal pobHIii..?.!N
any real pliy.lcf,,
I There, U a "r......
morta.ao aaalut w
this mortotj, wftf4
iii.uiance.
IBIrmcatNTMo tsj
EQUITABLE W
aj Auuronci Seitrf
it n. iu naJ
somo other work, probably near
San Francisco.
P
Dry up Watlt
Yfith -this Waterproof
Cement Paint
Bondex weatherproof! ai it
bMuiiftti. Prcvenli coellr re
pair due loravagce of weather.
rt low com It id vet your build
ing new, modem beamy thai
will full for ycara. When you
repaint, chooio "lite palnl
lenul" Dondcx.
' WITH STUCCO, BRICK, MASOfKy-
tOlOSl AND WHITI
IMkTl i "ff taCTAU.
Stocks of BONOIX art) carried by
Hlf Bella tamber Ce.
Main and Sprlns Sta.
BelMere Lumber Ce.
vn so. stit St.
J. W. CopelenS YarSa
St Main 81.
General Taint Ceroorellea
sis Main at.
Oeailer'e Wallpaper ao4
Paint Store
434 Main HI.
Rama Lumber an Sapplr Ce.
31M So. lh SI.
J, S. ralltriea filil fcel
tua Mil awa
Tbe llaia CMNtf
WholmU OrJr
SIJ Harklt K
SubU'l"" LenktrCl
! So. im It
Swan Lake MelMW
3231 So. la II
Lake Caaelr Heel f
LakarU. On.
J. W. Caarlaal T'l
Ttiieiaae. -
e4
W aa
A help to well-being these food-short days
REILOGS'S ALL-BRAN GIVES
5 IMPORTANT BENEFITS
Fomous bnakfast (trial extra rich
In protective- food elements
X1"S wise these days; when many fnvorite
foods art short, to be sure your family gets
enough of the protective food element! it
needs, killooo's all-bran, economical ond
plentiful, helps provide these S food featured
la IRON to help maintain your blood's
"iron level." One oance of xbllooo's
all-bran provides over Vi of your daily mini,
mum iron needs.
2. OTHER MINERALS to help build bone
and teeth. Weight for weight, kellooo's
ALL-BRAN provides 4 times ee much phoe
phorua, nearly 3 times as much calcium, as
'whole wheat.
3. VITAMINS to help guard agaimt defii
ciencies. all-bran gives twice is much B,, 4
times as much niacin, and just ai much B,j
at whole wheatl
4. PROTEIN to help build body tissues.
Quality, in protein Is of great importance.
killooo's all-bran provide you with pro
tein of high quality.
S. GENTLE REGULATION. ALL-BRAN Is
famous regulating cereal helps prevent con
stipation due to lack of bulk in the diet,
Satisfactory taxation usually results from cat
inn one ounce of all-bran daily and drinking
plenty of water.
You get so many nutritive feature la
all-bran because
KELLOGG'S AU-BRAN Is made from
the VITAL OUTER LAYERS of finest wheat.
Nature makes habit or concentrating Im
portant protective food elements in the outer
layers the skin of many fruits, vegetables,
and groins. Wheat' Wa7 outer layert (from
which xsLLOoo'a all-bran is made) contain
a concentration of protective food element
found in the whole, ripe grain.
While many foods re ahort, give your
family the 5 great features of all-bran. Oet
all-bran at your grocer's. Made by KeUosx'i
In Battle Creek. -
Give your family ,
tbt 5 great bentfitt
thu nutrition cereal t
rife, ,r-J .
ai r-nRAN Is AppeliMMt
ciownrtgnc g?ou la1)te0 wire,
it carefully toasted to W" 9
and It's trlpie-mUlcd for i gcM .W
sprinkled over o" "k.-. Oiva
muffin.. Recipe on the fiM
variety by serving all-"
"2
cr
id
01
to
pt
I
to
1