Friday. Mirch 30. 184S
JJcralb anilSe Today's Roundup
T FRANK rtNKINi ' MALCOLM JPL
fi;'. editor Manalln tdl.or
A UinDorary com HI nation ol Um availing Herald and tha
Klamath Nan publl.haO avoir afurncoo .xopl Sunday
ml taplanade and Plna .treat. KJamath Fall Onion. Dy toe
Hwsld PubllahUK Co and the Naw Publlaltlna Company.
.a montoa a.YS3
yar aaoo
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
Ba'carrtar moolD rac man
. MU Rv mall -
r?.iAM Klamath. Laka. Modoc. SUMrou countlaa -Jaar V 00
Kntared aa aacoad claaa matur at tha poatotflca ol Klamatb
FaUa. Or on Autuat to. toB undar act of eonaraaa.
March . J7
'i ManibM.
Aaaoclaud Praaa
Mambar Audit
.Bureau Circulation
EPLEY
News Behind ihe News
V By-PAUL MALLOW .
A ' HOPEFUL piece of domestic news this
week was 1 the Washington, D. C. story
announcing the preparation ot a "peace charter"
tor labor and management
This is a code of principles
designed to prevent industrial
strife, so widely feared for the
period ahead when the na
tion's economy contracts to
peace-time basis and the war
time mandates for; productive
cooperation have passed: ' . ;";
This charter is ;ifhlficanC
not' merely for what it says,
but because of the men who
announced it. They were AFL
Droeilanr Willinm r.rwn. .CIO
Chairman Philip Murray, and President Eric
Johnston of the United States chamber of
commerce.
The charter supports private- property, free
choice of action and a private ; competitive
system of competitive capitalism- It is double
barreled, as it should be, in behalf of both
labor and management. It recognizes the re
sponsibility and right of management to direct
the operations of a business or industrial enter
prise, and it supports the right of labor to
organize and engage in collective bargaining.
This code represents a step in the direction
wt, must go unless we are to start fighting each
other as soon as we end with fighting our
common axis enemy. We will need a united
nation to meet the problems of peace, as we
have required one to carry on the war success
fully. We need sympathetic understanding of
each other's problems and cooperation in solving-:
them in the best interests of all Americans.
The' code, of course, represents the action
taken by only a few leaders. Its spirit roust
be honest and sincere, and it must be accepted
nationally in that spirit if it is to mean any
thing. The labor and business leaders who
prepared it state they plan to promote its ac
ceptance on that basis.
i '
That Paper Shortage
THAT there is real soap on the newsprint
" -shortage was illustrated to Medio rd people
this' week when the Mail-Tribune of that city
went on a sharply restricted basis. For four
days, the M-T came out in four pages. . It
omitted all display advertising and squeezed
in its regular features and a comparative smat
tering of news.
By Thursday, the M-T had obtained a small
supplemental allotment of paper from WPB and
resumed something of its normal appearance,
although it was still running tight. According
to -the M-T's thank-you note, the public was
patient and cooperative , during the brief
emergency period.
The Medford restriction was one of the most
drastic steps taken in Oregon in connection
with the paper shortage', but the state's papers
are generally doing what they can to meet a
tough situation.
In' active cities like Klamath Falls, where
population remains at u high level and where
there is record demand for newspaper services,
it y a most difficult problem. Here at the
Herald and News we have undertaken a number
of '49ace-saving projects, and must continue to
do: less than we would like to do in some
phases of newspaper activity.
Our public, too, has been patient and co
operative. i t
Bow down to Siskiyou county, whicn has
made its Bed Cross war fund quota with money
to .'spare. The quota .was $28,000, and most
recent figures show a total of $30,770 already
in.: - That's a job worth early emulation in
Klamath county, which is still . considerably
short' of its $64,000 goal.
By MALCOLM EPLEY
i ASHINGTON, March 30 Mr. Roosevelt's
VV reauest for power to cut the tariff an
other 50 per cent (making 73 per cent in all
from the 1934 rates) fell on hard congressional
soil
Some not alone the republicans say it rep
resents practically free trade and nowhere near
the actual difference between the cost of pro
duction at home and abroad which is what
a lood tariff rate should be. I know at least
two highly placed democratic senators who
are displeased.
Labor is beginning to grumble also. AFL's
Matthew Woll came out against it in a state
ment which is supposed to be a forerunner
of labor opposition. There certainly will be
fight and the outcome is, by uo sound means
foretellable yet.
The president called for it as one of "the
kit of tools" he needs to handle postwar trade,
but the republicans are calling it a monkey
wrench. Without doubt it contrasts strangely
with some ot the other tools he asked for.
ds. i.L'uiariy tne proposed balloonisn world bank
which is to lend money for the development
of industry abroad.
. Under our own foreign loan and rehabilitation
program we gave money, for one example, to
finance the building of a steel plant in Brazil.
For another, during the AAA days when we
restricted cotton production, the cotton growing
industry in Brazil' and other countries grew
rapidly. . '
This competition is such that at a recent
congressional hearing there was testimony that
cotton can be produced in Brazil, Mexico and
other South American countries cheaper than
in the United States. For others, we have put
money into Mexico to finance mineral industries
which can compete with us. Indeed, the New
Deal favors Industrialization ot the world.
' . . . . '
Wallace Theory
NOW the New Deal argument, used by Mr.
Roosevelt, is the familiar one heard often
from his new Commerce Secretary Wallace,
that as we are a creditor country and all the
world owes, us (indeed, far more than it can
ever repay) the tariff theory must be abandoned,
at least 75 per cent abandoned.
But the tools in the kit he has asked for,
would make us even more of a creditor nation.
In short his whole policy is a spend-lcnd pro
' gram for. foreign trade, the giving of money
to the bank to enable them to build more
competing industries and the giving of money
to the stabilization fund to support a fictitious
value for prospective foreign buying nations,
and cutting the tariff generally sq everything
can get into this country. We cannot avoid
winding up out ot such a proposition with every
nation owing us even more than it does now.
Would anyone then think the erasure of
the final 25 per cent of the tariff would help
our creditor position? Or would we not then
realize our creditor danger had merely been
doubled? Certainly the more we spend and
lend the more they owe us and the money
comes from our people.
There are so many problems to foreign trad
that the vastness of the subject is beyond
human grasp, at least beyond mine. But, in
any case, the new world we are coming into
will involve wholly different problems than
those of oldtime tariff walls. - , . -
-Think, for instance, of Chinese labor, costs
and the Russians' government production system'
which can value anything at any price. Both
of these were not involved seriously before,
but they may become more important than
trade with Britain and Canada (the two nations
the president mentioned.)
a a a
Answered Himself
IT seemed to me Mr. Roosevelt rather answered
himself with one basic observation in ' his"
message to congress. He said:
"We cannot hope to maintain exports at
levels necessary to furnish the additional
markets we need for agriculture and industry,
income for the farmer and jobs for labor,
unless we are willing to take payments In
imports."
Well why not? This rather directly suggests
that what we should be doing is taking Imports
for exports. That seems to imply an entirely
different ideal a managed foreign trade, in
which imports could be selected so as not to
compete with industries or farmers and the dis
parities in currencies, labor costs and the pay
ment of trade with our own money would not
be involved.
We could for instance, acquire unlimited
stores of rubber, quinine and the vast list of
products which we lacked nearly to the point
of disaster in this war, and strengthen the
deficient material resources of the country,
which might in the long run be the best
answer to our creditor position.
SIDE GLANCES
cow. ml rr acavi ,c, t. aV aea. 0. 1t. or. J-JQ
"The boss has been vey dignified Tor two days, calling
everybody Miss or Mister, and for the life of us we can't
find out what mistake he made he's trying to cover up!
FBI Agents Capture Badly
Wanted Man Near Eugene
GOPCO SEEKS
BIG
IPUA
PDWEfl PLANT
California Oregon Power com
uany. whose grunt site applica
tion for Klamath river power de
velopment has been virtually
dropped for tlio timo bolng, litis
nmtld application to tlio fedoral
power commission for construc
tion of a large plant on the North
Umpqua river In Douglas county,
bout 100 m 1 1 o s northwest of
Klaniuth Fulls.
Copvo 'lias asxaa lor a prelim
inary pormlt to construct 40,.
000 kilowatt hydrooloctrlo pro
joct In the Tokotea falls area,
well-known to nmuy Klamath
people.
The development would in
clude a diversion dam 500 toot
downstream from Um mouth ot
Clearwater river, a rock tunnel
7000 feet Ions, a double line of
pciiatui'ita, (111(1 a) puwirrtiuiiao,
Compiiny nfriclnU in their on
Dliciitlon stilted they plim to sell
power to the Mountain SUitca
Power ciimpiiny and Hie Pacific
Gas and Electric company as
well as others.
While the program It nroDoied
as a post-war project, some pre
liminary work, sucn us construe.
lion rend building, niny be done
In the next few months If the
preliminary permit Is granted.
Potatoes
OVS HP!", Sffaraa. 5AV2
1 Former Official
HORIZONTAL (ab.)
1 Pictured for- Bt Point
mer Canadian! Dined
Detente Mln-63 Required
IsterJ.L. ej h, Wi, ,
7 He was ap- charge of
pointed by the Canadian
government vertical
.TO?" J!!" ?B.v.r.V X
MII.I..I 1.
-eii-ai ItutO
4 Toward
5 Verbal
fl Seine
TDrea hair
8 Moatura of
aroa
ONeer
10 Cupola
It Mimlo
30 Unu.ua!
21 Li to Amerl.
can humorist
13 Native metal
14 Either
15 Spinning toy
15 Biblical
pronoun
IT Small
nnrtlele
18 Myult
10 Therefore
31 Aluminum
(symbol)
31 Per
34 Electrical
engineer (ab.) is Afflrmaiiu.
IT Before
19 rather
t Bottoms ot
shoes
4 Alternating
current (ab.)
38 Nesatlve
38 Obligations
40 Speed contests V$ IJJ r
a inger
44 Australian
bird
48 Pint b.)
48 Print measure
48 Editor (ab.)
48 Pair (ab.)
81 Italian river
53 At a distance
54 Silver
(symbol)
58 Kind ot tree
58 Rhode Island
.."tuii
uymboi) ;:;cti
8 International
imago ii?I,,iil
30 Tablet USm,
1 Small pi,
3B Transpose
SPOuaorve 5'"
inn. i DCoiu,.
41 Pert of
4 Drinking
FTTH
Telling
The Ediioi
aatrara eriBiae hart amat aot Da arirr
Dam on aoroa la knfUi. mjet be enl
tea Jaalblr on ONE Slot of tha oapar
aray. ana man be attnad. CootrtMllom
anawns theae nalae. am aaral..Bar.
' . HITLER'S DEALS .
KLAMATH FALLS, (To The'
Editor): Hitler is reputed to
have said. "U I go down in- de
feat, I will leave Europe'in
ruins." Most - people seem to
think he means the rujn .caused
by war. Suppose heffWibis
memoirs and told the iptfbout
,-bis deahi political and financial
with the- princes,- .'prelates,
statesmen, financiers and .fools
who. held positions of power in
the capitals of the great and
small nations. Then the small
people all over the world would
know how wars are brought
about and Edward Markham's
poem, "The Man With the Hoe"
might come true, and Europe as
we know it would be In ruins.
, - Sincerely, .
a W.L, HALLEY.
1528' Etna St.
Bridges Favors
Proposed Charter
,JAi FRANCISCO, March 30
(Ph-Harry Bridges has recom
mended to the International
Longshoremen's and Warehouse
men's Union (CIO), in biennial
convention here, that it endorse
the "new charter for labor and
mAn.ag?m5nrm?i8ned leaders
of the CIO, AFL and U. S. cham
ber of commerce.
v WE ARE PLEASED TO ANNOUNCE
The Association of
-.'i
I MR. WILLIAM S. SHELDON
l:: 1 COUNSELLOR
?; pt- thi firm. Mr. Sheldon, with 15 '
years experience, as an insurance broker, is the '
.v manager ( of our insurance department. We are'
. .now, more than ever before, 'able to offer complete '
sales and service on all lines of Insurance.
Chilcote & Smith
118 N. 8th St. ' fi Telephone 4584
FF of A Chapters
Receive Awards
PORTLAND, March 30 (VP)
Sixteen of Oregon's 41 Future
armers of America chapters to-
acteiveo we Keystone
fward for activities during the
last year, presented at the 17th
annual convention here.
The chapters: Albany, Baker,
Canby , Corvallis, Dayton, Enter
prise, Forest Grove. McLoughlin,
feaukie, Mo la 11 a, jfyrtle
Point, Rainier, Salem, Scap
poose. Silverton and Wallowa
Dean Collins, Journalgarden
editor, told the convention that
?i.UI?i.0' -cropa for Industry,
rather than for food, will preoc
cupy postwar ranchers.
Frozen beverages were known
in European countries as early
as the 15th century.
WASHINGTON. March 30 W
The FBI today announced the
arrest of Rnndei O. Throneoerry,
described by the-bureau earW
this vear as one of the is m"t
ouht-rft-r criminals In the
United States.
FBI Director J. Edgar noover
said the 37-year-old fugitive was
arrested on a farm near Eugene,
Origin, lnte yesterday.
He is wanted, the announce
ment said. In connection with
the stm-eai'ntlon mutter, of a
-heen hrder at Steamboat
Sp-)gs, Colo., August 8. 1943.
The government we eiktng
him also for unlawful Slight to
avoid n'oecution and for Inter
tnte flight In an automobile
which acnts sjH he ole after
esirin,r from a Colorado orison.
The announcement sa'd
Throreberry. arcoTrinn!cd by
h!s wlf and two cnUdrn, naa
lived on a farm near Eugene
since Febmnry 6. The bureau
said he was' unarmed when
fint'a aooroarh,d him In a f'"ld
but that 'xter fhev found five
leae-l rfes and pisto'a and a
ihotun in rooms which the
furtive had been occtioyine;.
He was taken to the Lane
county )ll at Eugene, the an
nouncement Mid, where he will
be arr'-ied today on a fugitive
Wilplnt. "
'. The United States attorn "v at
Denver has rtctri'tinrtol that
his bond be set at $25,000.
Throneberry, arrested here on
a local fiirin where he had
worked since early In February,
was charged with evasion of the
selective service law, but will be
taken to Portland and then to
Denver where he will dice a
murder charge along with his
brother, who is believed to be
held at Denver. ,
The two brothers robbed the
sheephordcr near Hay den. Colo.,
and tied him to his w a g o n In
4uch a munner that his suugulcs
to eicape caused the tightening
of the ropes and his eventual
death through strangulation, ac
cording to tne FBI reports here.
f2
Mli.il i
If1!1
1 1:' , am ft
one 10 veers ego.
j'.i'i'.in::ipmiiii;iiiii
rrom the Klamath Republican
AprU 8, 1805
Klamath Lake Navigation
company is enlarging its wharf
at the east end of the bridge on
Main street. The company owns
300 feet of waterfront at this
point. A building for warehouse
and offices Is to be built
a a a
About 35 or 40 members of
the Methodist church dropped in
last Friday evening and gave
Rev. Starr and wife a donation
party. '.
From the Klamath Herald
March 30, 1835
Lumbermen said today ' they
regard the NRA as legally dead.
They will not attempt further to
enforce the code.
Rev. D. J. Ferguson of Astoria
will - make the commencement
address at Klamath union high
school.
Friendly
Helpfulness i '
To Every
Creed .and Purse
Word's Klamath
Funeral Home
Marguerite M. Ward
and Sent
AMBULANCE:
SERVICE t ?
28 High Phone S434
HOUSES FOR SALE
The Lamm Lumber company hat a number of houses
for tale at Modoc Point. -
Arrangements can be made easily to have tha houses
moved to almost any lot in IjClamath.Fallt. ,1
Anyone interested is requeited to telephone or eall
at the company office. . r
LAMM LUMBER CO.
Modoc Point x
... f-x.-.K.va.-ri9:-Sf!nr?-3,i4-,V 'a?';
PORTLAND, Ore., March 30
W) Tne boast of Kundel O.
I'nronebcrry that "nobody could
ever find me In Ore3on' led to
ils capture on a pcacjiul Oregon
iaiin utter a 17-iuonth seurch.
When arrested, Throneberry
was working on a large Eugene.
Ore., ranch under ..the name ot
John Huston Clark. Fellow-employes
and the ranch owner de
scribed him as amulet, diligent
worker, who went to town only
rarely for diphtheria shots for
his two and five-year-old sons.
Thornton said Thronohairrv art.
milted comina to .Oratson I a I
August,' working' ' on - ranches
near silver UiKe and Gilchrist
under different names A trail
of traded cars led the FBI to the
Eugene area. ., -
Throneberry, arrested In the
slaying of Ethelbcrt Purdy, a
shcepherder, escabed'from a Col
orado prison on October 8, 1943,
m-iure nis moi. ue nas oeen flee
ing ever since, the FBI said.
His brother, O. B. Throneber
ry. was -sentenced to from 35
years -to- life Imprisonment for
uie same Slaying,
Diphtheria Scare
Seems Stopped
PORTLAND. March 20 IIP)
The diphtheria outbreak which
struck 63 persons in Molalla
and a logger family In Vcrnonla
seemed to. be over today.
The state', board of health
said no new cases have been
reported . in : Molalla for three
days, arid no Vcrnonla resident,
except tne one stricken family,
has contracted .the disease
Classified Ads Bring Results.
HAN rttANriMCO. Inh M lAP.WrAI
r-otAtoaat a brefcan, e unbrokan far on
track: arttvala Waahlnalon 1. Idaho .
Colorado t, Navatla 1, ana car arrival by
irue from navaua, marati llnni no
aaiaa.
l.OH ANnRl.Kr"uarrh M (AP.WTA1
l-otalaa! ft hrkau. e uitbrokan cara on
trark; arr.vata Idaho 9, Malna 3, ura
ann I. T-iaa 3; ona car arrlvail b
juck from California! no aataa.
CIIICAOO. Warth lAf WrAl-foU-it:
arrival 2s. on track OS. Ital U. S.
ahtpmanta ojtfi: old tiH-rl luppllc llahl.
for tKtt quality la I. la ilork. Mt-lally
rtliaa Triumph, demand food, markal
ftrrm for poorer quality, demand vary
alow, ptarkat dull; (or toad alock, d-
maod vary alow, markal waaa: ataina
um Tr.ump.'u, U. a. No. I. tei
M:rVaait ncunil Whltaa. U. S H I.
WM; Mlnnatata and .North Payola mix
Trlumitha. commaralal, laoa.aod; Cot,
btara U. H No I. IJ.I3; wad losk, UU
9o0. Canada Oraan Mmmutna, Canada
No 1. M : Tavaa fto-lt. aarka, Olut
Tlunipha V . No. I. M M! riorlda So
lb. aacka. lltlaa Triumph. 0. 0. No. I.
ii IT; 100. 'h. aacka, Dltaa Triumph,
1 Ntk '' "
LIVESTOCK
t: hog. tout. . t.eiiv. fully
teaity ; and cha'r tMrrows and
Ctlu io the, up at tHTS Uln; tvt1
nrttl cho( mwi al 11400, complata ,
ciMinirica. j
aiatbi oattta. oo lotal. tsMi aaUbia
etj'.vc aoo; lout toot abbrav tilad supply
f4 itevn and ve-rUn, firm un4 .
tone on eh-'eaiiinrt. lh attni; twl
In lead lot tlSMi bulk U3.7a-.srw;,
rwifer write, tiaady. cawa elekUr; ;
nvwity t:o dawn: cows firm to ttid
h!hr; bull wseK lo U rants lower. '
wv'ahty beet bulls oft moali outer towi .
M 00 down: mo. bf cowt Wia-13t.
uric Heal ouitida cm botn walahtv
MUMi and hvy fat bulla al3L00i vl
W acarr at Ittt-TS down.
Salable aha!.. UM; toul. 4300: de
mand etvttty but market moatlr atMdvj
lhr toade e-e-d and thve Col'irano
t4 larnoa ai.T ana viaai; two
common and me'um 111 lb. wheat
pastured a wee 10.40 few food w Doled
naiivM ewtM up lo fo aa, aUnrn hind
7 !tu dqwo. with llhl cuUa aa low aa
A00,
rORTl.AND. Or., Wmrth SO fATWrA)
lUlettl and luul eattla U. ctvv to.
moatty a cleanup mariiet, demand rather
narrow lata, alr and h(fr a-tve.
weck'i top fed atr aK'.oo. Wat fait
t ftaso; few ramtercultr rowa lMay
t oo 7i fat dairy lyt mw am ro
ll t: ntrd'wm bwl rwa up to aiauo.
ntiimm an4 tiutt alo ivm:i uo, rnmman
Bil!tim va!ra 110 00-1400, food-iholre
twiatit aiaoo iaoa
lUtebt lhoi total 3oQ demand
broetl: few ! tedy al rnina.
wciahta atmv tad lb. lVUi good aw
iftdu; fiMHt- btc feeder pi quota hie
lfl0A.lM.
lUlabla and foul anap tV) qualliv
poor: few mIm trtr. enmiiicin-ttt.iuni
wooled lamba lil.oo-lJ.on; euiu down i
tao.i
mm
l K- Is h-n I
y m :'' Wi 5T 7:7? - r. a
1 I I
Tr.rllnt. an on. Z..Vzm- "tl
a..." I- " . tM Ilk
aeiawe ftoM
DEVELOPING
ENLARCINC
PRINTING
PHOTO SERVICE
til Undetweed lie.
V.r-.W. Meeting
Friday, 7:30 p. m.
At DANCELAND
All members of local post 1383 requesttd
to be present for important busintu.
Grey. hesTf weight
SWEAT SHIRTS
OREGON WOOLEN
Main at Ith
Ren's sSDIStBUii'
ts reBm MONTHLY
FEMALE PAUL
lrtt Wnkharo's VefnUbla Oom
pound Is lamaui Dot only to rallrra
partodio pain but aLao eceompaarlikg
parroua, Urad, hlthatrunc taallnji
vbao due to frraoUonal montnly die
turbancae. Taken rocularly It balpe
trnlld up real la nca aitalnat auob lymp
ioxna. Hnfcham'a Compound Httpt na
tvl Follow label dlraoUou. Try Ul
Impair now mk
r SPRIH61 ,
fla-atialllrl'f ffl ,'L'w
Mil
'.SO
Parts in Stock
For All Makes of
Vacuum Cleaners
WE HAVE A SPECIALIZED
, DEPARTMENT. ON
Hand tram Tontert
Manglti Mlxert
and all tmall appllaricei,
Phone
ia
M
OaJlrC tall VV
ONIOHIMT )
Cllltt IMT
lavet iait
UAtONINO
Schilling
Garlic Salt
Real garlic favor
thit easy way v
. The Elks Collection
O? Books
For Merchant Marines
. IS SHORT 500 PAPER BOOKS
: ' Such At
MYSTERV -DETECTIVE
i
READERS DIGEST
KATIONAL geographic
To Have These Picked Up
;.TKBv DEBT -.IK VMS PfPl T-TK :i'J
WRITERS ! fe
i
Eyes Change-'
Glasses Don't
Have YOU
Had a
Check-up
Recently?
i.ane71"
a " ' ,
fW"
unci 03 . meiunvii ,&
u, a.1. . two ttOKH """'IT
i i : ril m i i J i :l iiTTtp t Villi y
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