p mum, vmm Nil ARMr WITHIN January 22, 1945. . , Max. (Jan, 21) 37 .. Mln. ..,..'..'.....12 Pradpltatlon last 24, hours 00 Stream year to data .., .;.......'. ; 4.84 Hormal 5.98 Last year 3.14 Forecasti Clear, and cold -. MILES OF? tnMiK JENKINS In The Shanta-Caacade Wonderland mm PRICE FIVE CENTS KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON, MONDAY, JANUARY 22, 1845 Number 10368 NAZI 01 i ulims mul pro fs " lor tiitiuti opurutluns. ffl.cr.iir'"liort ,f If, Wo llW'U our pl- ' Mho b uf hl" W,'(,lf,1 i.n i wo hud driven him t...iw ..f It our out 01 '". i.iv Ilia mmo lien W ". ,..,1,.,,,. bo- f ..:; .... I lo ' ,7,,: T, .... Minw;.irylng U on him. i ..... u. PcomiiHl by llil great En of course, llicy look.,", 'r'. chuncc. 'They MIGHT fciuShl off balance, L through our Unci., cut .Tcommunkutloin and do lcd our armies In northern Sum nd Holland. Sat would have been groat. 2 Two certainly a ong Jc MalHrt heavy o(fd. Thrrc J hiva bee" a01'10 OTIIbR S(i back of It. 4 al least a fair guess that X . ... J...I a vl(-l,ilV ME sort; at ANY cost. Their ,roblcm l lo ninimniii no ...ill , fl.itil tn Ihrt nan win ' "":,, ".i drop of German blood, If lints w inoi. "- wvuuiw, mltcr how fanatically In itiated, can fight on without in i he (aco of continuing, token defeat. ., ..... iliI.bI tha Germans ljbcen faclnK for moro than a Under me pyrnuioKci uire of H, nicy ihikih AK all at once, In every ) ( we can guess) the nazl irs had lo havo a victory, trdjcjj of what it might cost, T. i.... H...1. u..itln Sjc, sun kiivmiiih, nun I. Belfilnn bulge, i at least as Kootl a guesi 1 other. I supreme hcadquartcra lis us flatly (presumably on nthorlty of IntclllHcncc ro that IIITLEtt planned this of the bulge along with tundstcclt. Icr Is no iireat shakes n ry ilrutciiut. Every time s token supreme military and, his armies have suf But as a psychologist In wn particular field, us a d student of the GERMAN II), his powers must not be untcd. Ho KNOWS his ions, his Intuition told him that rmon people had to have :tory or they would break co to pieces, his Inclination d be lo move heaven and i lo provide the victory re lets of Hs physical coat, i Russians aro hlttlnu hard 111 along their vast front, ex inn from tho Baltic to Budrt- nut watch particularly ndrlvc on German Silesia I Cjcchoslovokia. I Itsla has nlwnys been nn i riant sccondnry German i Jfaclurlng area, exceeded ! by the Ituhr and Its ad- it Saor valley. With the ana n,o Snnr and tho I e Industrial valley of the e under constant bombard by our planes, It Is prob that an astonishing part of l war machine has been j u mio sucsio. i,ovnkla hat always I highly industrialized, with f of the greatest war plants e world. It was largely be- f . uwc piuiiis mat uzecho Jf .?"' amon t'10 very the small adjacent nn 10 fee thr umlnl.t - Ull i heavy hand when ho was iuropc ' , think of the Russians' roar nil on through to Berlin, un- '! dfe'1'5 ' ll,'r gr0,,t i !wni'-c,Pu! look for 'l?,""" Silcsln and Czocho- and Austria at tho carl- i iwssioic moment, if , it - cnoico, if they ,avo be ill, ? ?r the other, they 5 ,Cly, . choosq Sllcsih ' industrialized nelahbors '"tlic lwn80 " tlRhl1"8 i . "'c "of In Rovornmont. tlonf, 011 flslu""1 without Inn,'1 for tho Rus Mnt neo.ntlnuo on to Ber a ,? ' ""'"art of Industrial ' al the present nmnzlng !d'nLh,!P):!nl"K western at hnnn"0,a,!lr lln"lv lmll"f Tho , nst "rCBl Russian st 1 . crmnn lot tholr istula? ch "rovod to be ttj'l'"'""' broken, h0meionbr?rcl" 0? tho Gcr ;cly to mil. Thoro thoy will "like 1notJir stand, tholr stand at War- 'joy rton-l ' i'hoy don't thcyro.ln Yanks Surge Ahead In Bulge Senator Opens Opposition to Wallace Post WASHINGTON, Jan. 22 (!) A more to ' strip Henry A. Wallace of control orer federal loan and financing agencies as commerce secretary was started In the senate today by Finance Committee Chairman George (O-Ga.) Evidencing the opposition to Wallace's nomination among southern democrats and republicans, .George offered legislation to reestablish the federal loan agency as a separate and Independ ent arm of government. He acted shortly after the senate received. President Roose velt's formal nomination of Wallace to succeed Jesse Jones, a post for which Jones said the former vice president Is unsuited. Mr. Roosevelt's rejection of a 16 U. S. PACIFIC FLEET HEADQUARTERS, Pearl Har bor. Jan. 22 (I1) United Slates cnrrlor-bascd aircraft, which Japanese reports' said were again striking at Formosa and tho Ryukyus, shot down 16 enemy planes attempting to reach the Philippine battlefront on Luzon. This navy Interception of air reinforcements for Gen. Tomo yakl Yomashlta's hard-pressed Luzon force was reported In a Pacific fleet communique yes terdoy, It said the enemy planes, flying from Formosa, were shot clown Friday. ?' 1 , ' " " Formosa Raid ' '' . The" communique, mado no mention of any new attack on Formosa which. ..Tokyo radio said was being raided,1 along wltli Okinawa Island In the Ryukyus, by about 430 carrier-, based planes. The Tokyo report added that "air battles are .now raging" and thut 38 raiding planes had been destroyed and 21 others damaged. It said "scv (Continued on Pago Three) C of C to Open Housing Program Tho chomber of commerce Is about ready to start on Its now housing plan,, and beginning Tuesday morning, January 23, tho chamber will toko registra tion of those looking or housing In Klamath Falls. A homes registration division will be opened hero, and a repre sentative from the Marine Bar racks will be stationed at tho chamber of commerce to help with tho project. Tho navy has signified hearty approval of the filun, but stntcs that no personnel s available to be released for such a position at the present time, Charles Stork, chamber president, snld. Success of these efforts de pends upon securing every pos sible listing, whether- It bo for rooms, apartments or houses, ci ther furnished or unfurnished, Stark emphasized, Landlords aro urged to list vacancies as soon as they occur, and the chamber of commerce also asks anyone who has not been renting space, but who has moro than sufficient room for their own purposes, to mako space available for mili tary families or essential war workers, , ., . , This new organization 'Is try ing to climinntc duplication which Is existent by having mili tary Installations working on the snme problem as Is being han dled at the chamber of com congressional request that Jones bo retained as head of tho Re construction Flnanco corpora tion and its subsidiary agencies In the event of Wallace's ap pointment stirred bitter resent ment on Capitol Hill. Wallace Statement As tho storm gathered Wal lace himself Issued a statement in which he said he saw oppor tunity In his new post to raise the lot of the "common man." to a polrd. where he will bo no less prosperous In peace than In war. Wallace called for "full and efficient employment" through out the nation and for "oppor tunity for free enterprise." Set Aside Orders George's bill, which he intro duced without floor comment, would set aside President Roose velt's executive order of 1942 transferring tho federal loan ag ency, the. Reconstruction Fl (Continued on Page Thre,e) . APPROVED BY GOP By JACK BELL INDIANAPOLIS, Jan. 22 (IP) The republican national com mittee gave Chairman Herbert Browncll Jr. a vote of confi denco today In approving his plans for a four-year GOP cam. palgn aimed at rewlnnlng the presidency. Dcspito a fight led by for mer Senator Arthur E. Nelson of Minnesota for a paid chair man, . Browncll announced he Intended to stay at tho party helm and devote as much time as is necessary to the organizing of an all-out campaign. Shortly after ho had made this state ment, committee members voted to adopt the program Browncll (Continued on Page Three) Peter Requests Premier's Ouster LONDON, Jan, '22 OR King Peter of Yugoslavia requested to- night the resignation of Premier Subasic and informed tne pre. mler that his cabinet no longer had any authority to act. ' ,: A communique Issued by the Yugoslav chancellery , said tho king had "lost confidence. In Dr, Subasic. Without which collab. oration in any serious matter is out of the question, The statement said the king was ready to approve any meth od of settlement of the Yugoslav problems which "would fully guaranteo free expression of the popular will regarding tne iu lure organization of the country and the form of government. Charged r1 d in .I., rrw-'-rr-i-ra-iiinir Archie O. Davlg, 42, is held in the county Jail charged with first, degree murder In connec tion with the .slaying of John Rathlel-Ewtag'..- A choree of first degree mur der was placed against Archie O. uavig, ureal wortnern nraicc man, in connection with the slaying on January 12, of John Rathiel Ewini. . ... The complaint was. filed In Justice' of Oie Peace ' Joseph A. Mahoney'a court at 4 p. m. Sat- . . .. . . 1... 1 1. A .1 n mmh'b Wlhar Uluujr Ly uic Mvau ilia,, a wiu.iit.-t Reuben swing. . : ... . .. Tim, to Plead .. :. . Davie, held in tho county jail since Friday following his arrest by sheriff's officers and state police os he left Ward's Funeral Home where he hod viewed the remains of the slobi man, was arraigned late Saturday and was granted time to picaa. Tho 42-year-old- railroad em (Continued on Page Three) . German Prisoners Flee From Camp Klamath Foils city police were asked to be -on the lookout for two German' prisoners who es caped around 10 p. m. Sunday from the' Camp White prisoner of war camp near Mcdford. Neither. . of the two, Walter Wcnner, 20, nor George Sauer beck, 24, speak English, It is un derstood, wenher was described os 5 fcot 8 inches in height, 148 pounds, blue eyes, .blonde hair, and of- fair complexion. Sauer beck is .5 . feet 9 inches toll, weighs 160 pounds, has brown hair nnd eyes, fair complexion and has a scar on the right wrist, i Officers were, of the opinion that the pair had secured some type of clothing to ' cover' their prisoner o" war uniforms on which the Initials "PW" are printed. , It is also possible that wenner end soueruecK ooiaincn United States army clothing pri or fo their escape, as did the two prisoners of war picked up in the Lokc o' tho Woods' area lost summer. , ; Anyone seeing persons an swering the description ot Wen ner or Sauerbeck is asked to contact city police immediately. NAZ TROOPS FLEEING TO LiNEMAULEO Patton Drives to .Six ! Miles of German West Wall By JAMES M. LONG PARIS, Jon. 22 (Pi The third army surged forward up to five miles at the lower end of the Bel gian bulge .today while allied warplones savagely mauled tier man columns fleeing . into the Siegfried line and destroyed more than 1000 vehicles in one of the bloodiest single air attacks of the war. Lt. Gen. George S. Patton's men drove to within six miles of Germany's west wall northeast of Bastoene. His tanks and Intan try met only scant and disor dered resistance along a zu-mne front. At places they, found; no enemy at on. . Counterattacked . , . (The German radio declared a nazi counterattack penetrated in to Haguenau, IS miles north of Strasbourg in northeas.tern France. The Germans were lost reported 61 miles to the south' east of Rohrwiller. There was no allied confirmation that the Ger mans' had driven Into hot strattf glc rail and road.. center in the salient jutting between the Bitche' sector and' one German bridgehead north of Strasbourg -In' a ruinous daylong attack the allied planes attacked 3000 German vehicles,1 the-'bulk-of transport ..of an entire ' army, streaming toward the refuge of the Siegfried line. They scat tered death and destruction with their bombs, rockets . and ma chineguns. . K Walt Too Long' ; The nazls had waited too long to run the gauntlet down the snowdrif ted escape roads ond were cought on two highways in concentrations so thick that the allied pilots said afterwards "we couldn't miss." - ' There ' was every ; indication that the ruin would be the great est since the wounded Wehr mncht fled . from: the Seine through the Falaise gap. The de struction of equipment promised virtually to immobilize at' least one of Field Marshal Von Kund (Continued on Page Three) - . " - n.. Snow Limits ... . ; . . - i ' ." f faff on Activity ' ' ROME!. Jon. 22 OP) Snow- falls on already , snowbound mountain positions limited even patrol activity along the Italian front today the first anniver sary of the historic landings at Anzlo. . . In .'the Adriatic sector," an enemy raiding porty penetrated two and a half miles into allied lines northeast of Alfonsine after a heavy artillery barrage, but were thrown bock to their original' positions .by ., eighth ormy troops .- , Further southwest - patrols were active on both sides - of the Senlo river, to which the Germans ore clinging os, their defense line in' the elglith army sector. Survivor of 'Death March1 on Baiaan Rejoins Yank Comrades After Three Years of Hiding, Eating Rice By SPENCER DAVIS U, S. BOMBER WING HEAD QUARTERS, NORTHERN LU ZON, Jnn. 22 (fl1) Haggard, foot sore and hungry for American chow, tho first survivor from tho Bittoan "Death March" to Join his invading fellow countrymen on Luzon rested today after hid ing from Japanese and living on rice for nearly three years. Ho was Cpl. Gcrold G. Wade of Lewlston, Ido an army air corps mechanic. Ho passed through the American lines at an undisclosed point and w brought here by plane, "It's too good to be true,'' Wado declared, as ha stamped his feet, in borrowed shoes, on tho steol matting of the airstrip, Happy and Hungry Tho shoes and a baa stone bruise made him limp. Ho was chalky faced from malnutrition. He - looked - IS years older than his 25 years. But he was happy and hungry, , - Wade told how he and other prisoners who were surrendered to the Japanese at Bataan, on southern Luzon, April 0, 1042, Were mistreated and made to march 85 miles north to a prison camp. . "They Inughcd and Jeered at us," ho said. "Some of them bashed us on tho heads with poles as they drove by in trucks. Underdogs . ' "They reminded mo of under dogs who finally had got the up per hand and didn't know how to aot." . 1 (An official : account, of' the "Death March," based on reports of survivors who escaped and mado their woy to tho United States, was given id a joint army navy statement Issued January 27, 1944. It-said: "The-March of Death' began when: thousands Viv , " of prisoners were herded togeth er at Marivclcs air field on Ba taan at daylight on April 10, 1042 in groups of 300 jo 1000 men, the prisoners were marched along the national road of Ba taan' toward San Fernando, in Pompongd province. , . . The Jap anese slapped and beat , them with sticks as they marched along without food or water on a scorchlngly-hot day.") Had Rice Cake .' Wade's story supported this statement, He-said all he had to cot was a rice coke slipped into his hand by a Filipino boy.' "The Japs," he added, ''opened our C rations and ate the sugar , and chocolate and - tossed the rest away. They would not allow us to pick lt up."' , The Bataan' survivor- sold he iolhed an army tank unit Just icfore the surrender and became a -prisoner with it. . . . .. "This ' tonk outfit we were With," he said, "had given, the Japs particular hell and now they were getting even. 1 "We were marched up a road and turned and marched back again, time and- again." Hat Appetite . "I've been living on rice for nearly three years, -no .com- mented, "and it gives you an apr petite." Ho 'devoured one meal of beef and hash, potatoes, green beans and conned fruit ond then fin ished a second of fried horn with four eggs, - six buns, milk and chocolate bars. ' Lt. Col. William E. Dvess of Albany, Tex., who also made the ueam Marcn , escaped . ana made his way to - the United States. Another survivor who got honle was Ma). Som Grashlo of Spokane, Dyess later -was killed in a plone crash. . 4 Red Army Smashes Ahead 5IIUI Mild O 1 00 1 ' MernelG y-, . T B,mt sc. f-MrTWM iff;:---'.- , JjjfWlenjiein - .Grod- 0 Hf:' ' J'L 1 '5pw!'Tnnnber9 - - f - -VfjT. Xf$?1.s,howi. J POLAND 1 y.' -v 1 ' I" V -V N. '- ' - GpTIk. '"." e. . . C.7Ff. -i W . V ... rejiileve . 1 ion?T...- D La3.vec'. UHMHIM1 .. ROMANIA I VIENNA" STS. V?-: f - .V'J.n :71 'Now within 2 mlles.'of-Posmen,'-lost-Important Polish city before the German border, soviet troops -have gained . up to within 165 miles oi Berlin, Marshal Stalin said-today. ----- - - m omokma I arlac 4 By ELMONT WAITE ,; - GENKRAL .. MAC ARTHUR'S HEADQUARTERS, Luzon,; Jon. 22 VP) Tarlac, wlth iti two: air fields, only 65. oir miles- from Manila, fell to .the swiftly; ad vsnclng "Americans, Gen.; Doug-; las MacArthur announced today; The once proud city, most pros-' perous in the : '.central . .Luzon plains, wos reduced . largely -tq smoking rubble' by. the fleeing INVESTIGATION OF By PAUL W. HARVEY JR. SALEM,-. Jon. 22 VP) Organi zation of a legislotive liquor in vestigation committee of four remiblicans and one democrat wos completed - today when- Speaker of the House- Eugene E. Marsh named the three house members. He appointed Harvey Wells, republican, ' Portland insurance man; Ralph T..Moore,- republi can,: Bandon1 lumber monuf oct urer; and Henry Semon, demo crot, Klamath Foils potato grow er and also chairman of the house ways and' means commit tee.."' '."' ' -- . Senate Members . They . will serve with ' two senate republicans, Angus Gib son, Junction City : automotive dealer, and Paul L. Patterson, Hlllsboro attorney. '- . Both houses must confirm the committee appointments. 1 Marsh and Senate' President Howard C. Belton . promised a thorough . investigation of the 1943 , Woter.f ill and Frazier li quor purchases, ( although some senate democrats -Had' .charged the - committee j would "white wash", the state, liquor , commis sion's purchase ; of the. liquor. The investigation was requested by Governor Earl' Snell, - Begin Immediattly ' Committee -1 members said they would begin work im mediately, but they did not.ln (Continued on Page Three) LST Sunk After Five r Invasions . WASHINGTON. Jan.1 22 (P) The navy announced today that the-landing 'Ship -LST -359. a veteran of - five invasions, has been lost-in the Atlantic, sunk by enemy action... .':.' . Two of the crew were killed and 16 wounded, the navy said. A landing ship, tank, nominally has' complement of about 80 men. . The- sinking ' occurred while the ship was being towed dock to this country tor repairs, Commander of the vessel was Lt. Christopher Mastersen - of summit, in, j., wno survived. Japanese only a .few hours be fore tne xaross arrivea.-i - Seizure of . the imDortant rail and hlghway.Junction put the Americans "nearly half . way to Manila from their Lingayen gulf beachhead .and within zz miles of Clark airfield, lareest in- the Philippines, i . Adjacent to Clark field is. Fort Stotsenburg, major miutory post.v- ' jbds uevasxate Tarlac.'a city of 55,000 includ ing Its populous suourDs, was devastated bv the JODanese. who ifevidently sprayed every building with gasoline and appnea torches as - -the Americans ap proached down two converging highways. v Only bewildered, homeless Filipinos met their, liberators. - Associated .- press (jorrespon dent - Fred Hampson said the mam body of American troops entered the. city Sunday noon too late to catch its Japanese earrison but not too late to ex Derience the full extent of de struction wrought hero by an enemy which had abandonee n to flames only a few hours be fore.' v Paved Streets Tarlac hod six miles of paved streets, . three hotels, four large schools, provincial copitol build ings, a large, rice mill ond nun- dreds of substantial shops and dwellings. -" - - The enemy left considerable stocks of ammunition and mil itary supplies. , ,-v "We captured ' Tarlac" all right," Hampson wrote, "but. as for as the principal buildings which-we might have usea are concerned, we captured an empty, smouldering shell. .- This he termed "not. an ausDic- lous'omen for the future." . . Seizure . of two airfields at (Continued on Page-Three) Tw i n . Offensives . East Prussia ' Win Towns In oy The Associated Press LONDON. Jan. 22 Marshal Gregory Zhukov's armor and cavalry, pounding within 165 miles of Berlin, have captured Gnfezno in western Polond af ter, o 38-mile advance in 24 hours. Marshal Joseph Stalin an nounced this tonight in his fourth order of the day. .nuKov s bee-nne drive from Warsaw toward Berlin blasted a path to within 28 miles of Poznan, last important Polish- city before the central German border.- Bastions Overrun ' ' ' 1 Twin offensives in East Prus-. sia overran in lightning fashion- the -two . German bastions of AUenstein and Insterburg. xne most powerful military offensive of the war toppled stronghold after stronghold, as five; red armies raced on with out check from East Prussia to Slovakia. - ; With - first German defense lines broken in Silesia and two soviet , armies . only 80 miles from a' -junction across Easfc Prussia, the Moscow commenta tor.jiya Ehrenburg broadcast: , '. cites Burning .. "Their-: cities are burniner now. We are not in potato coun try.' We are' at the iron and steel of Silesia." . - Already. Zhukov's northern wing had swept past ' the . Vis tula bend close to BydgoszcS Poland's - seventh city, Jn a thrust which had half-sealed the Polish corridor from the south. . nauway to Berlin " This first White Russian arrnv;- with. its columns ' of tanks and? nara-naing cavalrymen from; Siberia, lunged out from War saw. six days ago and already-had.-covered almost half thai; distance to Berlin. r ''... . So rapidly were the Russian riding the westward .victory crest, that a 100 by. 160-mile area - of northwestern Poland still in German hands .last night had been whittled to a V shaped buffer zone only about 50 miles wide in the center. . . Only in Hungary were the Germans able to claim any suc cess, ; and there they declared they : had ' recaptured: Szekesfe hervar, 32 miles southwest of Budapest.. ' Missing - 1 Pre Errln Pool WASHINGTON," Jon. 22 VP) The house military committee wrote an .anti closed -shop amendment into manpower leg islation today and refused to specify agriculture as a critical industry. The amendment, which mem bers said was approved 14 to 10 in a closed session, stipulated -that no' man taking an indus trial job at the request or di rection of his draft board shall be required to join a union as a condition of employment. Opponents contended tho amendment, offered by Repre sentative Andrews (R.-N. Y.)( would violate closed or union shop i contracts between indus? try and labor. " The committee likewise turn ed down an amendment by Rep resentative Stewart (D-Okla.) to write into the work-or-be-jailed legislation a directive to selec tive service . to "consider agri culture as "a critical war indus try" and to issue at once a di rective to local draft boards ordering them to follow the let ter of the Tydings amendment. This portion of the selective service taw spells out conditions under which farm workers may be deferred from induction. ,' PFCErvin Pool Reported Missing Word has been received from the wor ' department by E. : P. Pool, - 1937 Madison, that hla son, PFC Ervin P. Pool, 20, has been missing in action in Bel gium since December 27,. 1944. Pool was with the armored division and has been overseas Since June 6, 1944. He enlisted in September of 1943 and took; his basic training at Ft. Knox, Ky. He was a farmer at Hilde brand, Ore. before, his enlist ment. . . Pool has four sisters, Sally Pool and Mrs. Barbara Nygren of Klamath Falls, Mrs. -Carl Stiles of Bly, and Mrs. Joe Vie ira of Hildebrand. He also has three brothers, : Sam Pool ; of Klamath Foils, -Dick Pool ot Sprague River, and Sgt. Ben Pool, who is now In a hospital at San Francisco with malaria after having served in the South Pacific for over two years,