fffflX am n m ifiiiyjiyjir HUM Ul v J 9t JnThe ShnHta-CaHcadfl Wonderland 1 111 Dectmbcr 11. 1941 Hln 21 Max. (Dae. 16) I'rrclpilallon lait Si htari , Ktreim year to datn , Normal 8.13 LaH year . Forecast! Clear and cold. Sunday Shooting llonrt Oreront Open 1:M Clot ., Tulefaksi Open ,-....,,.7;88 BIB"' KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1944 Number 10340 lay's Mvs jjYVWWW" By FRANK JENKINS opLENDID news come loduy Strom Hi" Philippines, i American convoy llml ii.tlLcvte gulf Tuesday after uci - . ii,r,i,.fi 11m wav for S , ! through narrow Inter ,vJ iiimsngcs Hint should huve ,l ?d. lr WEREN'T dominated Jim lund-bimed plllllCH hinds BK-SSoi ALMOST BLOOD- K FSSLY Oil III" SUUllinn "i &doro blond, only 135 air- line miles fronMouiio. ieventh Takes Laiitettor FORCES BEAT L AGAINST BAVARIA lilNDOnO Is on the WEST MerN RIM "f 11,0 I'lill'PI'l"0 ..n fllC III! 0 II I II 0 f01H l'-n. Tlio ASIATIC MAIN LAND l only ubout 800 miles "iKicn wo get established on Mlndoro, our bombers eun DOM INATE till" 800 nlllt' r water, rUTTlNG COMMUNICATIONS ,ilh Japan's Kited Kiisl Indies mnlro with Its wculth of oil ind rubber mid other war cssen- "'The Utile yellow men will Ihtn have to depend upon Aiistlc land communications Sraely ONE lone rail line for whatever they got into nd out of their conquered hinds to the KUth of Clilnn. - THE significance of this new est development of the Pocl He war lies largely In the martness of Its planning und 5? vast POWER obviously ivtllablo to us In carrying it Ml' . AiicrwT ,... Jop planes were Lot,ni inn reasons: i nv an amazing display oi ...,ior.inpH nlriiowcr. we pre vented the enemy planes on the 100 or more oap funotionlnu ttualnst our senbnrno Mlndoro bound ttmvoy. (Wo destroyed some Juu af thorn In the process.) 5 Bv GUERRILLA activity, Out apparently has been con Zing ALMOST SINCE BATAAN, wo had already put out of commission the Jnp bomber nests on the adjacent liUmds of Panoy, Ncgros, Cehu, Bohol and northern Mindanao. So completely hod Jnp power nn ihrao islands been neutral- lied by our guerrillas tnoin Anirrliwinn nnri Filipinos) that mirrnnvov sailed within SIGHT of their shores wunouv ul-ihk challenged. THE skies were so BARE 01 1 Jnp planes that our warships were within sight of Mlndoro before the Joos knew where we wcro headed. TODAY'S dispatches relate A that wo got ashore almost without bloodshed. The Japs, is they've been doing In recent landings, RAN INLAND, leav in the beaches practically undefended. DON'T let this lend you to wrong conclusions. They'll COME UAC1S.. There will be grim and bitter ind bloody fighting on Mlndoro, with the Japs dying to the last man, In the last fox hole as on Leytc. But we've GOT THE JUMP. AND don't forget that this latest Invasion proves that we have the Ley to situation In tand. Otherwise, wo wouldn't luvo dnred to start something new, Fresh Nazi Division Trown Into Battle By EDWAHD KENNEDY PARIS, Dec. 16 ll'l The U. S. seventh urmy poured more troops Into Its four-pronged in vnsion of Germany today, seized the French border town of L,au- terbnurg only two miles from the Rhine, and beat against the first pillboxes of the Siegfried line In uovarlo. German west woll artillery reacted violently and a fresh nozl armored division was flung in as reinforcement In attempts to stem the seventh s thrust in to the Bavarian Palatinate. Clean Pockott Two hundred miles to the north, U. S, first army Infantry and armor cleaned out more German pockets west of the Roer river and added to their holdings along a 27-mllc stretch of the Roar s west bank. The Germans demolished the remaining bridges over the Hocr a sign tney havoaoun doned hopes of holding any' where on tlio west snore. Armv Harassed Heavy German artillery fire harassed the first army front. Southward, the American third armv scored fresh but slow cnlns. The Both division crawled an- other 300 yards Into Dllligcn, with fierce fighting in tho south ern part of the city. Tho 95th division advanced 250 yards In side Ensdorf cast of Saarlau tern. Nino miles east of Sorrc guemlnes, doughboys moved half a mile beyond Erchlng and reached the German border. The 45th, 79th and 103rd di visions of the seventh army were battling Into Germany at points along a 17-mllo front, meeting heavy resistance. U. S. artillery thundered in a duel with Siegfried lino cannon. Old Timers Bits the Dust They're Firewood Now n lit Jf ffii?fc H$Pmv ' p--fed iiiiii.iijihiii ii urn nt'iiiifc- ii ii - ....-. , .ytxitft..-,t - arc ., . Savers! old trees on the courthouse lawn yielded to the woodsman's axe and saw this week. Felled bocause their roots were injurious to the lawn, and to make way for other treas growing nearby, tho old trees were cut into firewood for county use. In the picture above, taken Satur day mornlna. Marshall bexter. Herbert Boettcher. Loren Blackmer and Elmer Christiensen. are helping to clear off what is left of the venerabl e old trees. County court members, a bit sensi tive about public reaction to tree-cutting, said they delayed the action until all hands agreed that removal ot the trees was absolutely necessary. Reds Strike Into Slovakia To Open Roads, Trap Nazis j 4 THIS grent news from the Philippines comes nt an op portune time. it clears our minds of tho fog ft doubt and suspicion and dis illusionment that was beginning to arise out of tho POLITICAL WARFARE that is clouding the Picture In Europe cntislng us lo wonder faintly If after all have any business fighting incrc, II restores our faith In our Wyes and our destiny. no can t miss tho trementious Implication of these Filipino fuerrlllns, who hnvo been fighl ng and dying in our cause (and 'Mrs) ever slnco Bntnnn. .SOMEBODY, you sec, HAS AlTH IN US becnuso of whnt u-oniinucd on Pngo Three) SHOPPING- Marines Charged With Cab Theft PFC Jnmcs M. Gurlnnd, 21, Spruce Pine, N. C, and PFC Arllss C. Cook, 22, Houston, Miss., stationed at the Marine Barracks, arc being held In the Clnckamns county jnll ot Ore gon City following their arrest early Saturday morning on a warrant issued by Klamath state police. Tho two were alleged to hove been driving a Hurry Cab which had been reported stolen from in front of the Klamnth Falls police station at 12:30 n. m., siiiiii-rlnv. whilo the operator, linv Smith, was In the station reporting an accident which he had witnessed on S. 8th a short time earlier. Marine Barracks officials said Clackamas officials would turn Garland and Cook over to Bar rucks authorities this weekend. ' ETJGE NErDec. t0 (iP) Gladys Turlcy, 36, reporter for the Kugcne Register-Guard, was turned over to the district at torney's office by city police here, following her arrest Inst night on charges of assault with a deadly weapon on a friend with whom she operated a small farm near town, police records indicated today. Pauline Conradt, 32, interior decorator, was seriously injured when shot twice through the chest and once through the back with a .25 revolver, which po lice have in their possession. She and Miss Turlcy had been regarded as the best of friends. Witnesses said Miss Turlcy called at the home of Mr. and Mrs. T. R. Greenwood, with whom Miss Conradt was visit ing, at about 7:30, and was shown upstairs. Shortly otterward they heard loud voices and shots, and Greenwood told police he rush ed upstairs and took tho gun away trom Miss Turley. "1 should have gotten rid of the damn thing," he quoted her as saying. . Mussolini Breaks Long Silence Bv The Associated Press Tho long silent fallen duco of fascism, E?nllo Mussolini, spoke out yesterday from pup pet headquarters at Milan, as serting tlint his regime faced "unbelievable and cver-increns-ing difficulties" in the shifting fnrtnnes of war. Federal communications com mission monitors said Mussolini appeared in good voice as he harangued his followers for 55 minutes in the Lyric theater on the nnnivcrsary of tho assas sination of Aldo Rcscga, fascist commissioner of Milan province. ' LONDON. Dec'. 16 fPO Strik Ing into western Slovakia fori the first time, Kussian troops to day pressed ' a bold offensive from captured Ipolysag (Sahy) junction, attempting to smash open the roads to Vienna, 115 miles to the west,, and at the same time trap German divisions to the east. Ipolysag, on the .Budapest-Bratislava-Vienna highway, was seized by red army spearheads wnien priageci tne ipoiy river frontier from Hungary, 34 miles northwest of bcleagued Buda pest, Danube-straddling capital already two-thirds encircled by tne Soviets. Moscow announced that Ipoiy- US COLD SHOULDERS OFFER TO PAY Vandenberg Calls for Plain Speaking by U.S. on Policy WASHINGTON, Dec. 16 (P) Senator Vandenberg (R-Mich.), called today for "plain speoklnK by tho United States In rein lions wllh llussln and Britain. As Washington watched with obvious concern diplomatic de velopments abroad, and as It was confirmed that Roosevelt, Stal n and Churchill will meet early In 1945. Vandenberg dec ored: "Shocking" Thing "The United Slates should not bo tho only silent partner in this command. I think It would bo a Shock "m thing It so fundamcn- I question (s the Polish i post wnr problem) were to be deter mined tosultthesclfin erests ot Moscow and London without ei ther consultation or consent of WCm.nenntW on Prime Minis tcr Churchill's apparent aban donment of tho London Polish government, Vandenberg said if the United Slates has been con sulted "the matter Is a stato se cret" and if it has not, It is a "state scandal." No Threat to Unity It should be no threat to mili tary unity, he asserted, "for us to bo as plain spoken as our mlllfnrv nlllpR." Chairman Connally (D-Tex.) of the senate foreign relations committee sold the prime minis ter's pronouncement means a big three meeting is nccessnry be causo tho United States "must be consulted" on European boundaries. Meotino Confirmed That the big three of the United Notions convene in lato January or early February was confirmed yesterday by highly placed Washington oincinis. This is tho earliest date on which the three chiefs of state enn irnthor despite Churchill's anDcal to President Roosevelt and Premier Stalin to meet with him "at tho earnest possioio nv inent." !( Bv MAX HALL WASHINGTON, Dec. 16 (Pi Finland's new offer of $235,444 on its World War I debt got the cold shoulder from the United States. And therein lies a strange dip' lomatic situation.. The state department appar ently was willing for the install ment to be accepted when it came due yesterday though the two nations aren't on speaking terms and Finland is still offi cially considered "enemy terri tory,' ' , , Treasury cams But the treasury department has balked, being unwilling to thaw out part of Finland a frozen funds in this country. It was from those funds mat the Finns proposed to pay tho install ent, the some way the last payment was made on June ID. The state department sent a letter to the treasury yesterday, Thoueh the contents weren't re vealed, tho state department evidently indicated It would not object to receiving tne money, Not Clear A treasury official said last night the letter seemed "on the surface" to.lav down a "new pol icy" which isn't clear to the treasury, and will require furth er study. Breaking of diplomatic rela- (Continued on i-age xnree Pioneer Grants Pass Man Killed GRANTS PASS. Doc. 18 (JP) Harry Dimmick, 73, a member of the pioneer Dimmick family for which the, Dimmick district is named, was killed some time Frlrinv nloht bv a foil down 20-foot embankment on tho road to Gollce, Sheriff Lloyd- Lewis said today. His automobile, an open car, was found hanging over the edgo of the road by the rear wheels at 1 a. m. by Loren Cooper, forest ranger at the Rand station, Dimmlck's widow resides at Galice and ho leaves two daughters at Portland, Mrs, Badpko and Mrs. Anna Moore, PRODUCTION FOR CIVILIAN U SETROZEN Move to : Discourage Movement of Labor From War Jobs Planes Knock Out Over 300 Jap Aircraft By The Associated Press - GENERAL MacARTHUR'S HEADQUARTERS, PHILIP PINES, Dec. 16 A huge, 20-mile-long American warship convoy, moving 600 miles among enemy islands of the central Philip pines while carrier planes knocked out upwards of 300 Japanese aircraft, landed mechanized troops Friday on Mindoro within ids mum ox Manna, Headquarters disclosed today. They swarmed ashore "with little loss." This boldest amohibious stroke of the Pacific war. nnlnr-blna the sea approaches to embattled China by crossing to the western' side of the archipelago from Leyte, was completed with stunning" ease but preparations were made for violent Nipponese ruaction. (Tokyo radio reported today, without allied confirmation, that a violent sea and air battle already is raging off Mindoro). Three strong beachheads on southern Mindoro were- overrun,' at OHwn rnoay Dy sixtn army v;t -;- s..--,V(v- sag fell Thursday.af ter a bitter allihleht ffaht in which 800 Ger mans were" killed. It Is a half- mile inside Slovakia. In taking it the Russians skirted the 2700 foot Borzsony mountains be tween the town and the big Dan ube river bend to tne soutn. German troops reeled back into Slovakia along a 125-mile front from Ipolysag eastward to Satoraliaujhely in the face of the increased tempo of the Rus sian drive. . Attack Heavily Berlin reported the Russians lso were attacking more heav ily in the Debico-Tarnow area of southern Poland, and speculated these renewed thrusts may be the beginning of a northern en velopment movement against Slovakia as well as a winter of fensive aimed at Krakow. The stroke northward from Hungary by second Ukraine army troops appeared likely to aid a lighting force of za.uuu Free Czechoslovak troops. Aggie Butler Victim of Hit, Run Driver Aggie Butler, route 2. box 837. is in Klamath Valley hos pital, victim of a hit-and-run driver, state police reported Sat urday. Her condition is said to be fair. Mrs. Butler is a former Chiloquin resident, The woman was injured, at Madison and S. 6th at about 12:30 a. m, as she was walking toward her home from the bus aceoniDanied by Mr. and Mrs. Willie David, sue was movea by Ward's ambulance to the hospital where she was found to have a badly fractured leg and arm. State nolice were called to the scene and continued- their investigation Saturday. Officers have a broken door handle in their possession, apparently knocked from the car by the impact of the woman's body. Last Resistance In Bhamo Crushed SOUTHEAST ASIA HEAD QUARTERS, KANDY, Ceylon, Dee. 16 (P) The crushing of tho lnst orEnnlzcd resistance in the North Burma town of Bhamo was expected today to release another powerful Chi nese force for the push south toward the old Burma road. Only a few snipers remained from a Jnnancso suicide force, originally estimated at 1200 men, which had held out for weeks in the by-passed town, 80 miles south of Myltkylna. Rlmmo fell yesterday to the Chinese 38th division which laid sicgo to the enemy's fort ress of tcakwood logs, describ ed bv an American liaison of ficer as "the best defense sys tem yet encountered in North Burma. By STERLING F. GREEN (Copyright, 1944, By The Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Dec. 16 UP) The WPB, in a drastic new move to meet vital war needs, has ordered that all civilian production be frozen indefin ite!, at present levels. The order, dated December 7 and circulated within the war production board but not an nounced, is designed to discour age the movement of labor from war plants into peacetime activity while heavy demand continues for some vital wea pons and material. "Hold That Line" In effect a "hold-the-line" order on production, the ruling instructs the WPB staff neither to increase civilian goods pro duction above the level of this uarter nor to relax existing orders if increased output would result. , . - , , The move was based on the theory that the volume of civil ian goods now programmed is sufficient to meet "essential re- ouirements" and avoid hard ship on the home front. Leeway Left . - Some ' 'slieht leeway for ex pansion was eft,'1. 'however, by two mechanisms provided in the order, which., w a s signed by Samuel Andersons WPBIs pro gram vice chairman: First, the office of civilian requirements ; or ' other agency sneakine for a seement of the domestic economy, ' may seek an increase in production by making a "positive demonstra tion" that a program Is clearly below "essential requirements. (Continued on rage inree; Police Patrof Ward Store TncTROIT Dec. 16 UP) Stati and city police , patrolled the area of the Montgomery Ward and company Royal uaK store tnflav following reports of clashes yesterday between em ployes and CIO pickets. Three workers were treated for injur ies. ' ' , , A state police spokesman said there had been no incidents at the store since la state troopers were ordered there by Gov. Harry F. Kelly following a re quest from uity manager ward M. onaiier or xwyi ju troops of Lt. Gen. Walter Krue- ger who were greeted excitedly by Filipinos, the Japanese hav ing fled inland under bombard ment of destroyers and rocket ships. Between that beachhead and the big American base on near ly conquered Leyte, Yank and Filipino guerrillas were dis closed today to have seized strategic air fields and ports on intervening Panay, Ne,gros, Ce bu and Bohol as well as a 125 mile stretch of coast on north ern Mindanao. Work Well . The euerrillas. some of whom fought the losing battle of Ba- taan, did their worn so wen that the huge convoy moving south and west from Leyte was able to steam within sight of the rugged coastlines of those islands. 'The operation has driven a corridor from east to west throueh the Philippine archi pelago, which is now definitely cut in two and win enaoie us to dominate the sea and air routes which reach to the China (Continued on Page Three) r'lreuit JUdee David: H. Van.- AenhPTtt Hpelafed in court Satur day morning that he will not bass sentence Monday, as sched uled, on J. C. Jones, town mar shal of Merrill, accused of con tributing to tne delinquency or a minor,- until after the grand jury can' convene to consider certain other pending criminal matters. , Tho iiiriup did not reveal the matters to which he referred, but it was indicated they are under investigation through the district attorney's office. He made the statement to Deputy District at torney Clarence numoie. . The court indicated, in effect, (hot thr are other cases of a similar nature which should be brought to a head oetore ne passes judgment on Jones, a 22-year-old veteran of this war, and Merrill peace officer. Jones is held in the county Jail. He has pleaded guilty to the contributing charge, and was slated for sentence Monday. Judge Vandenberg and the dis trict attorney's office both indi cated that the county grand jury will be called in a short time, Honpnriins nnon the court calen dar. It is presumed the jury will be presented wnn iniorma the other mat ters to which the judge referred. Americans Charged With Smuggling Contraband Into China Over 'Hump" By FRANK L. MARTIN NEW DELHI, Nov. 21 (De layed) (A3) An investigation- by U. S. army authorities has re sulted in court martial and ar rest of scores of American serv ice men and civilians in the past year on charges of smuggling contraDano mio uira v" famous "Hump" airline, it was learned today. ,, . ' With the cooperation or Orn ish, Chinese and Indian officials, army investigators now have largely smashed an internation al syndicate which for three years dealt in stolen lend-lease ennrtiifva. Government uiuycitj. gold currency and other goods flown into isolated and inflation- ridden China, it was said. The army witnneid an names Mostly "Small Fry" The Americans were declared mostly "small fry" in the opera tions EO-Detweens wnu umio- nnrtnrt thp goods under plans en gineered by the syndicate, said to be made up of wealthy Chinese and Indian citizens and Greeks with British citizenship. , The Inquiry was Begun, one headquarters officer said, when it was discovered that "much of our supplies that took valuable space on planes were getting to Hip hlarlr market. In some cases. bandits operating in the China hills had been known to rob American army supply trucks with American pistols." 1 Cigarettes First Most of the Americans in volved started in a small way. carrvina into China only such things as cigarettes. Later the syndlcato involved some U. 5, air force men and pilots with 'get rich quick scnemes. tv,p nmfUa nf American par ticipants In the smuggling activi ties were esiimatea iu-iuti ISfi.noo in which have been clas sified as 87 major and 213 minor rases in which army punitive ac tion has been completed or is underway. It was explained that nnQpc were classified as ma jor if they involved profits of more than ?ouuu. PEACE TERMS f iENT BRITISH : BY LEFTISTS By STEPHEN BARBER 'r ATHENS, Dec. 16 (P) The left wing EAM (national libera? tion front) informed Lt. Gen. M. Scobic, British commander in Greece, today that it would cease fighting if a new govern ment were formed to deal with the question of disarmament of guerrillas, and if suspected cob laborationists were brought to-. trial. (BBC Correspondent John Nixon said in a broadcast from. Athens that Scobie rejected the EAM conditions for a temporary-; truce, CBS reported. ,' Term Ignored . (The British reporter said Sea,. bie pointed out that one of the British terms that all . Elatr forces in Athens and Piraeus- ' cease resistance and hand in their , arms had been ignored.) Fighting slackened in Athena as the- British were reported ty be, continuing negotiations with the' EAM for a solution of the. Greek crisis.- ; "-.".. : . y, -The reply of EAM and its armed force, the Elas, to Gen. -Scobie's terms was- handed to the British commander at noon today. - . .... Block Subway . . ' British parachute .troops blocked the subway between the suburbs and Omonia square by which Elas, armed forces of the EAM, had been Infiltrating . at night. . ' .: -. -. - . . The EAM's radio also was be-- lieved knocked out when RAF Spitfires strafed -the Leossia sta tion just outside the city. . The British broadcast over the same wave length last night. F (The Cairo radio said the sta tion had been recaptured by the British.) , . . p , .. B Arguments Heard On Demurrer Circuit Judee David R. Van denberg today heard arguments' on a demurrer mea against tne indictment iri the negligent hom icide case against Manson James Young, and took the matter un der advisement. . . :f Vniinp is accused' in - connec tion with the automobile acci dent death of W. H. McPherren, the indictment charging that he was driving negligently, at the time of tne accident. . i .T. n O'Neill. Young's attof-' ney, argued that the facts stated in the indictment are not suffi cient to constitute a crime, in that they fail to allege in what particulars Young was driving negligently. Clarence Humblf, deputy district attorney, cuu tended that the indictment was sufficient., , . '. ' f ' Judge Vandenberg did not in dicate how soon he would ren der .a decision. If the indict ment stands. Young will go to trial. If it is quashed, the de fendant will- be re-indicted qr will go free. Young Is now at lib erty on bond. ' ' ' ' Swift Induction to Face Draft-Agers Leaving Jobs By KARL R. BAUMAN WASHINGTON, Dec. 16 P) Draft-age men in industry were told today to "meet their war responsibilities" on the produc tion front or face swift induction. Translating the government's recent "produce or fight" edict into "vou can" and "you can't' regulations. . selective service nredicted - a .much larger pro portion of men in the 26-37 age group will be inducted after February 1. "The war isn't a young man s war, but everybody's war," said a selective service memorandum last night to local draft boarns. Tho "erltinal situation" re quires, it added, that civilians remain in war-supporting indus tries or obtain war-supporting employment ir nui. "'i-auJ , engaged. . i Local boards were directed to fill calls for the armed forces "by reclassification as it- De comes necessary" of men from the older groups. " - I' The order does not add up to an outright "freeze" in their present jobs of occupatlonally deferred workers in the 28 through 37 bracket. However, they must stay on unless they can show that a change would promote the war effort. ' This means that a workte who changes jobs without per. mission "runs the risk" of los. ing his occupation v deferment classification,' as selective sorVi ice phrased it. Actually, htfa inviting induction. , . The regulations do not apply to registrants who left their em ployment prior tpjPecember 13,