M on Ji ui LTQ 111 l"" 1FNKIN8 i Inn flM 1 hird i nBVy lukcs anolhor If"!' r earrlers swoop fli"9 ! .Ink or damage ,n over Mu" , i'hIiIus and vrul ""i ck u,,t,l!uu :S S& 111 ll,u ""' """ n BO J'l . ' , u witni Kliul ' Clark WW. - pulnt CKN caught iB Ul aniptner iiiiui-R .it A la n uallierlug P,; ,0ii,Arlhiir In H central ,urit' , October, Chennuult's China- NS DlPIIM "'k 23 J"" lb)." P" '...,1, is nml cllim- si-total tonnage "" ""jHHIon 2114 niniill loiitn l ,d.dlTi were smashed. lV? u ,l on shlpbulld- Herald anft$tttr$ In The Shanla-Cancade Wonderland 1111 November 7. 1844 Mil. (Nov. ) . - 4 Mia. Pre? J pi la I! en Jul heuri Nlream year to data Normal 1.37 . lftt Jtut Korccaitl Cloudy. Wednesday flhootlnf Hon Oregon; Open 7:99 Claie TalaUkt: Open ..7:1 Clue .... .....1.4(1 PRICE 5 CENTS KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, .944 Number 10308 BLAZE LEVELS MACHINE SHOP SOUTH OF GITY $15,000 Loss Caused By Monday Night Conflagration !?, .iiiiuiii mid through Tlh r conciul-rrd empire. 1 .I bonis of Hi's url " J,,, lire uncnjung reinforce W"11' ,".r , ,d l,oul smashed b, Chennoiill were presumably ''XL.Intlic South Clilnn Hell, r' rmilo to Iict island mil T When wo gel our alrbascs S tttabllshcd In the Phi Ip K vvo'll be smashing J"l E, !,-. the South China seu pro bw" ,hc Jdi AGAIN report our ..rinpi. over Tokyo the iimc lii the onsl few duys. TMy Kcm to think they're com- mi rom inu iuii"ii"t ,, cl Chlna wiiicii is ini"c" The Jnp ruun ""J", "' dines arc merely looklnn, not wmblns. Tliut is significant. Iim purpose of reconnoilerlng Is That's what is worrying the !' . . . rp) Brlllsh nrc pushlni! slow- ' 1, louthciisl from 1 Itldlm, in Sir western Uurimi. Wntch it. rr monjoon num. wlileli mop thtu7 llRhlinif In Hint purl of ue worm, lire uuom over. Wtrn acutely Interested In Ithal the Brlllsh limy bo plnn- .hi to do In this interval wnuc it'll orobably be slowed down b bring In more supplies. Nwcjtern Europe, we're bring- Injilcadv iiressmc to beur on Ibt Gcrmons nil the wny from Swllicrlond to Ilolliuul proo til for wenk snots (If we should tlSD ONE, we d probably HIT (HARD.) A German radio commentator 'ivi today that in the current battles on the western front wc itt Ming no more than 25 per ftntoi our availaul,e forces, p'hil ho means Is that we're ul nar slroni! enoun h there to hit fibtn we're HEADY to hit. THE port of Antwerp has a bearing nn nur rrarllne.tii to lit. Antwern un Mln AfllLntlS. i-V taken bv the Uritlsli with al- poit NO destruction of Its huge pmiacmucj by the fleeing Ger RM. (Why. we don't vet know: l"ybo llio HclKian underground r" piirucuinriy strong there.) ""jway, Antwerp s port in "illations, among the grentcst In M World, nn, nil w.n,!,, ,il filling for us to use us soon ns ri mo su-mlle ehannel to tho IS ,lei' 'J'hc German guns ciuinnci are now ALL, 'tnecd, and today's dispatches I..L "i""60 nro busy clear. H the channel. 4 A W Antwerp channel silts Lii : nn' lour nna a n years of the war tho Ger- PW have hnnn ,,..,.1.1.. i- r,,?'1! and. o tho channel hits nnica on mgo Three) Loss nf more thnn $13,000 in euulnment and nuptilles was suf fered at 10:33 Monday night when fire leveled a 73-foot ma. chine shop at the Weyl-SCuckcr mini ranch, 14 miles south of Klmimlh Fulls on the Merrill road. M. Zuckerman, president of the company, said Tuesday that prompt work on the part of the county firo fighting equipment kept flumes from spreuding to udjacent buildings. Tho machine shop was used up until 10 o'clock Monday night by men on the ranch and cause of the fire was not known. The shop held an Aeroniea plane, owned ly 11. i. rnci-nerson, gciv oral manager of the Wcyl-Zuek. ernian place, C. W. Mcl'hcraon mill John Carson. It was under going repairs at the time. Also lost, Zuckerman said, was a new potato sorter under construe lion, drill presses, -lathes, hoists, machine tools and other valu able equipment. A pile of cord wood, 50 feet long by 15 feci high, caught on fire and burned to the ground. Tho adlneent wiirehouso, 30 feet from tho burnliiE structure, was saved and company officials said this was a great saving, Some. 1500 sacks of uraln, at least $10,000 In sacks, $2000 worth of twine and other equip ment, wan In the bulldinu. Zuckerman said Tuesday mai ho honed to erect a fire-proof concrcte-tllo building to replace the machlno shop lost Monday. MZIS LONDON, Nov. 7 W) Red army troops battled strongly re inforced nazi forces in the out skirts of Budapest today, spur red bv Premier-Marshall Stalin's pronouncement that Hungary would soon be out of the war, In nn order of the dny Issued on this 27th anniversary of the soviet revolution. Stalin de clared the red army and Its western allies "have taken up the Jumping off positions for the rieclslvo offensive against the vital centers of Germany" and that "we now stand on the eve of complete victory. rtnsslnn columns word fight ing within two miles south of tho big nazi-operalcd Fcrlhegy airdrome In Budapest's out skirts, apparently seeking to coll around the eastern part of the city. In a proclamation preceding the order of the day, Stalin as serted that tho defeat of Hun gary would signify the "com plete isolation of Hitlerite Ger many, and early catastrophe will follow inevitably." Political Placards Have Done Their Job I I - ' 1 F 4VkH wwu - v Vy v ?,-r.,,5i CLOSE RANG E FIGHT RAGES J VOSSEH Doughboys Battle Village Church Near Aachen It was all ovir but the rotino and counting Today, and here William Kuns, chairman of th Junior chamber of commerce naoar driva. is shown ontharlng up political posters for the war effort. Democratic, republican, and individual candidate posters alike ware collactod to go into the waste paper program. So many were the postors this year that one candidate wanted to know if this was a poster contest or an election. Doughboys Continue Drive. On Lasi Jap Post on Leyte A By WILLIAM FRYE LONDON. Nov. i fierce, swaying battle raged to day in the center of Vosscnack, strategic town barring the American path to tne uoiogne plain, with doughboys holding the lower end of the mile-and-a-half-long ; village 13 miles southeast of Aachen. Germans and Americans were fighting hand-to-hand in a church in tne fteari or vossen ack, and bombers and artillery were beating at nazis in houses in the northern section, a front dispatch declared. Win Part of Town :. A supreme headquarters dis patch earlier said first army troops had won back the last half of the town, lost to a Ger man counterattack Mondayi but front dispatches said, fighting of unexcelled bitterness continued there and near the flanking towns of Hurtgen and Schmidt. "The Germans have strength ened the already formidable forces they had," in Vosscnack, said an Associated Press corre spondent just outside the town, "and now the struggle is as sav age as was the struggle for Aachen, and one, of much great er scope." ' .SJjrona holds. - German strength also was built up around German-held Schmidt, 15 miles southeast of Aachen. Vossenack, Schmidt and Hurtgen were strongpoints (Continued on Page Three) Jap Warships Caught Near Manila, Sunk U. S. PACIFIC FLEET HEADQUARTERS, Pearl Harbor, Nov. 7 (ff')-Bix warships of Japan's sea-shy fleet were caught near Manila and sunk or damaged Sunday (Philippines time), by Hellcats, Helldivers and Avengers of the U. S. third fleet. The raid, just disclosed by the nary, raised to at least 66 the total enemy warships sunk or damaged since Gen. Douglas Mac- Arthur landed October 20 in the central Philippines. Striking at a mustering point for counterblows against Mac Arthur's invasion scene, the carrier planes definitely sank a sub chaser, probably sank a heavy cruiser, damaged a light cruiser and three destroyers and wiped : : out nearly 200 enemy aircraft in day and night attacks. The sub chaser went down off the southeast coast of Luzon. The other five were caught by surprise in Manila bay. - The big cruiser was enveloped in flames and started sinking after being hit several times by bombs and torpedoes. Airfields Devastated Equally important in relation to the invasion operations on Leyte, the. Clark, . Batangas, Lipa, Legaspi and. Lubang air fields were devastated. These fields, together with others.un der attack bv MacArthur's land' based bombers on Ccbu " and Negros, have been springing a.ir attacks against Yank-air bases and docks on Leytci -. -Fifty-eight out of 80 Nippon ese planes were shot out of the sky over Clark field by day and three more at night. Twenty five enemy planes were shot down ' elsewhere over Luzon and five while seeking to at tack the carriers. More than 100 . enemy air craft were wiped out on the ground. . Littlt Fight Shown By Nips The Japanese air force show ed less and less fight as the day wore on. Only light opposition was met o v e r Manila while heavy- blows were struck at shipping in the harbor. Several cargo ships also were damaged. "Our losses have not yet been rerjorted. . : Adm. Chester w Nimitz . said. .in a communique late - yesterday which- disclosed the raid. ; . (Tokvo-radio said 300 Ameri can planes staged the attack. It alsff .broadcast extensive claims of. - damaging blows against American warships off the Phil ippineSi saying at least two car riers were sunk). Legal Status of Bussman Challenged in Council Ousted! fine Beetle Infestation In Area Hits Low Point attiHsFr' ftoCoVtlfe h,M '"""CI laboratories of M Dlani, !urcnu 0f entomology sff11, l".ranlinc. lufe''-Keen has been ki2f,."i' sample n nn nii i. 2 W in the 'efavni-M, 110 announced Ion n 0,,rel,ort "w an In- othV h? ?", Weyerhaeuser fonSf Vnlel,y ownRd '""d"". "'at 'the niirn, nr PWbwfcft 'I'0 be"'" N fon.fi .f 1)11,0 bcctlc or " the tZZ nnrt to delor- l"toca"P0'"ePldem: end. e conditions and nro made, Anh..,. f r' "om h . 1110 Previous :!nha leanw0lll ""Porlence, ? Jne mE?.rhnqi"or's Mnrcl r hivJ . l,c,.no snld: Unlnth0 ig?nt n,8reat dal Klamatl, basin due to tho pine beetle infestation be ing one of the most critical of forest devastation in tho north west," Having tried burning, drown ing, electricity treatment, pene trating oils, parasites and every other known Insect destroyer, Keen has developed his own so lution for preserving tho pines from tin. beetle loggers. It has been tried by Weyerhaeuser and on "treated" areas, covering some 5000 acres, Keen reports this year, "practically no beetle infestation evident. On un treated areas his bectlo Infesta tion kill for 1D44 still is 25 trees per section despite an all tline low for the 23-year period. His solution to the beetle prob lorn is the salvaging of sus copllblo trees prior to infesta tion. In his own words, "Wo pretty well know which trees the beetles will attack so let's beat them to those trees and sal vage tho log." Keen's charts show tho last heavy epidemic of beetles In 1032. Since then the infestation dropped to R low In-1937.. A modornto increuso was noted in 1038, '39 and '40 with a decline slnco. With increased moisture, trees are more vigorous and less susceptible. . By C. YATES McDANIEL GEN. MacARTHUR'S HEAD QUARTERS, Philippines, Nov. 7 (p) American battle veter ans, already four miles south of Carlgara Bay, continued an un checked advance today through Japanese mountain defenses on the twisting highway toward Ormoc and the finale of the Leyte island campaign, Ormos, last Japanese strong hold on the island, was 16 miles away, after the determined 24th division beat off three night counterattacks and punched be yon Limon, on the mountain pass road. Well-equipped Japanese rein forcements were somewhere along the shell-raked highway throuBh Ormoc valley, waiting perhaps to launch a final at tack which is expected to pro duce some of tho campaign's fiercest battling. While these fresh troops wait- cd, Infantrymen ot tne original Japanese garrison swarmed from strong hill positions in three fanatical, banzia charges against tho American perimeter four miles from the coast. All were repulsed bloodily, without denting tho American lines. The Yanks were driving through Japanese positions in what today's communique term ed "favorable defense terrain." Long-rnngo artillery aided the advance, pounding tho Nippon ese along tho valley and in Or moc. The southern end of tho Or moc trap presumably also was closing tighter, although the communiquo made no mention of the 7th division, which was some 12 miles south of the port city at last report. Worker Injured In Knife Fracas Bruce Stcpp, 2101 Darrow, Big Lakes employe, is in Hill side hospital suffering from knife wounds and Otto Forronl, 3537 Bonrdmnn, follow worker, Is in the county Jail, as tho re sult of an altcrcntion which oc curred at noon Wednesday w h 1 1 o the men were eating lunch in the Big Lakes pond house. Forronl is charged with as sault with a dangerous weapon, Ho will appear before Justice J. A. Mahonoy on Wednesday. Physicians said Stcpps con dition was no4 serious. You Ae Welcome The latch-string is out for the traditional election night party at The Herald and News office TONIGHT. In terested citiiens are invited to visit the office for latest election returns, which will be shown on the big black boards. A big staff of workers will gather and compile returns from Klamath county pre cincts, working with the coun ty clerk's office and Radio Station KFJI, which will broadcast from the newspaper offices. AP leased wires will run all evening, bringing in elec tion reports from all over the country. Local reports will be avail able from 8 p. m. and on into the morning. No local county reports are available until the polls close at 8. PILOT KILLED NEAR BEND PORTLAND, Nov. 7 OP) The death of Lt. Byron R. Greenway, 20, in the crash of his fighter plane 10 miles cast of Bend was disclosed today by Portland army air base. - Greenway, of Hot Springs, Ark., was stationed at Redmond air base, and was on a routine combat training flight when the crash occurred yesterday after noon. Tclnmnth county's ouola in the 6th War Loan has been raised from $3,126,000 to $3,300,000, by state headquarters and accepted by the local committee, it was announced Tuesday. This is an increase over the original figure announced last week, of $174,000. . - Myrie u. Aaams, cnairman ui the 6th War Loan which is being handled by the Lions club, said that S900.000 of the county's quota would have to be met in iv bonds, ine quoia xor me 5th War Loan in "E" bonds was $989,000. A kick-off breakfast for all workers will be held the morn ing of November 20, in the Wil lard hotel, Adams stated. Bond headquarters will be in the Vox theatre building with personnel announced later. Klamath's quota has been upped, in the opinion of .war finance committee members, be cause this community has al ways gone "over the top." London Papers Predict FDR Win LONDON, Nov. 7 (fP) Most London newspapers carried stor ies today predicting President Kooscveus victory over uov. Thomas E. Dewey in the United States nrosidcntinl election. The Financial Times, asserting interest in the London stock mar ket in the election was "purely academic, added that it is la ken for eranted that President Roosevelt will again be returned and probably by a handsome surplus." A. H. Bussman Veomans, Wilson Wounded in ETO The war department officially announced the names of two men wounded in action 'in the European theater in a list pub lished Tuesday. Lt. Col. Prentice E. Yeomans, whose . wife is Ellcnor J. Yeo mans, daughter of Mrs.' Rose Pnnliv 400 Comrer. and SSgt. Herbert H. Wilson, brother of Otis Wilson. 2242 Garden, were those named. Lt. Col. Yeomans has returned to active duty and was among the first American army men to cross over into Germany. -He was wounded August 2, : in France, when he suffered shrap nel wounds and severe burns about the face and arms as tank destroyer exploded near his outfit and covered him with burning oil! At the time of his injuries, Lt. Col. Yeomans was command ing officer in reconnaissance, 3rd armored' division, 1st army, under General Omar Bradley. Mrs. Yeomans Is in New York City serving with the AWVS. The leeal Dosition of A. H. Bussman, councilman from Ward I, was challenged Monday night by Mayor-John xl. nousion.v --. Citv Attorney Jj H. Carna- han's ruling- on his interpretation of the city charter, advised the council that Bussman was auto matically disqualified by- Jus re moval from one ward to anoth er.- : L- Bussman moved from Ward 1 to Ward 5, on June 4. At the reeular council meeting, June 5 Bussman advised the council of his transfer of residence, raising the question of his own status. According to minutes of that meeting, read for benefit of the press last night, the mayor and other members of the council re quested that Bussman "serve as a member of the council until a successor is elected and quali fied. ' ' Remained With this understanding, Buss man has remained on- the coun cil, has- introduced ordinances, voted, entered into discussion of pertinent matters, and continued to act as legal representative of wara l. ...... : Following , the mayor's chal lenge as to the legality of Buss man's- place on the council, the matter was referred to the city attorney who, in turn, read parts of the city charter, none of which dealt specifically with the re moval of a councilman while in office. . V'Like to Finish", Bussman - then advised the group that he would be glad to work with the council and con (Continued on Page Three) " Stable Approved For Barracks Construction of a stable for 40 horses at the Klamath Falls Barracks has been officially ap proved, it was reported to the Klamath county chamber of commerce today by Guy Cor don, U. S. senator. Secretary of the navy has given' approval of the project, to cost $10,800. Horses at the Barracks are used for recrea tion and fire patrol purposes, NEW MEXICO, . KANSAS GIVE DEWEY LEAD ncomplete Returns Fail to Establish ; Trend of Vote - By The Associated Press Governor Thomas - E. Dewey took leads in early and inconclu. sive counting in Kansas and New Mexico late today, as election of ficials dug into a probable 50, 000,000 record vote total. . The returns in those two states, as well as scattered counts, in half a dozen otners, were too. fragmentary, however, to estab lish a trend. The first reports on service. votes, gave a lead to President Roosevelt in a New Jersey coun ty which went republican in. IWtl, ,-! Returns The popular vote in first re turns from Kansas was Dewey 4453, and Roosevelt 3031. Dewey led 1237 to 1029 in initial New Mexico returns. Cuttyhunk, Mass.. which Roosevelt, carried in 1940 by 13. votes, gave Dewey 23 to 14 for the president.. Otherwise, early fragmentary' returns from what may be a rec ord presidential vote of 50,000,--000 fell pretty much Into the 1940 pattern, with slight varia tions hinted here and there. ' unprecedented Across the country, men and women flocked to the polls in numbers unprecedented for ear-i ly-hour voting. In New York's Bronx and Manhattan districts, 65 to 70 per cent of the regis-, tered vote was cast by 3 p. m. The first report of servicer, men's absentee voting came from. Hunterdon county. New Jersey.. It gave Roosevelt 130 and Dew ey 120 out of the first 250 bal-. lots tabulated. The county as whole went for Wendell L. Willkie -by 10,293 to 7886 four, years ago. . .-..., ine country-wide service vote is expected to' run well over 3,-000,000-. ' Many states polls IndU, cated-.it may be decisive.--- -i First to Report, - Three ; Massachusetts towns were among the first in the country- to report their vote. ' New Ashford gave Dewey 22 (Continued on Page Three) ', TREKS TO POLLS Klamath voters, apparently in record numbers, were on thS march to the polls today. Favorable weather conditions prevailed, but it was high inter--est in the national election that was obviously attracting an un usually large voting volume. Total voter registration in the county is 21,268, and it ap peared that possibly 70 per cent of these voters would mark theif ballots before 8 p. m. this eve? ning, poll closing time. . Heavy Vote Precinct 6, voting at the First Presbyterian church, reported 108 ballots cast at 1 p. m. today. Precinct 27, voting at the resi dence of Dr. Peter Rozendal on Crescent avenue, had 77 votes at that time. The vote in pre cinct 22, voting at the Balsiger garage, was 96 at noon. These are scattered indications of R heavy vote. ; Counting boards went to work: at 1 p. m., instructed to count 1 absentee and federal soldier bal lots along with, the residential ballots. In Klamath county, and throughout Oregon, the result of the soldier vote will be known simultaneously with the resident vote, and will not be reported separately. Plans Made PreDarations were underwav this afternoon to gather and tabulate unofficial returns of tho (ijontinuea on Page Threc) Marine Corps History Outdates That of United States Founded 169 years ago by an act of tho Continental Congress, tho United Slates marine corps Is celebrating its anniversary Friday, November 10, as the na tion's oldest military force. Leathernecks stationed at the Barracks here will observe the birthday with appropriate cere mony, holding an open house for the public beginning at 3 p. m, Friday. A program is be ing arranged, and a parade at 4:15 will wind up events for the public. . . Long History The history of tho marine corns, extending further back than that of the United States as a nation;. Is typified by the traditional ncroism ana gallant ry of the corps. From the small beginning in 1775, when Major Nicholas began recruiting men at Tun's Tavern in Philadel phia, leathernecks have seen ac tion on every battlefront of the world in which the United States has participated. Sometimes known as the "po licemen of the world," leather necks have been stationed in such far-flung outposts as Shang hai, Nicaragua, Haiti, Santo Domingo, Peking, Cavite, the Philippines and Ireland, where a special detachment serves as the Londonderry guard. During World War 1, these "soldiers of the sea" saw action In the historic bloody battles of Bellcau Wood, Meuse, Argonne forest, and Chateau-Thierry. For their gallant action, marines of the fifth and sixth regiments were awarded an olive green fourragcre by the people of France. In on Beginning In the present war, marines saw action on tho first day of the Japanese attack, when the Nipponese struck at Pearl Har bor by air. On December 9, 1941, Jap f round forces landed on Luzon, n the Philippines, where they met fierco resistance by the guardian marines. When Manila fell on January 2, 1942, these Americans retired to uataan ana there continued to harass ene my forces, seeking to gain a foothold. Battle of Bataan ' Desnite heavy odds against them, they held out doggedly until April 8, Then those who survived escaped from Bataan under the protection of the guns on Corrcgidor, where they land ed and held out until the 6th of May brought an end to their organized resistance. These men, members of the famed fourth marines, had been stationed in China until war threatened, when they moved to-cavite, and later to Bataan and Corregidor, where most of their members were to die. Last official reports from these devil dogs were that they were' fight ilng, although hopelessly out numbered, with rifles, bayonets and fists against the oncoming sons of tne Hlsing sun. New Fourth Regiment These leathernecks, the few living and the many dead, hold a special place In the hearts and -, (.continued on rage inrcej Events Slated For Anniversar The 169th birthday ani. .J VI fell. Ildlllic I be observed at the Marine I racks with the following: cd Drauons: Thursday. Nov. 9 8 to 12 midnight, enlisted', men's birthday ball, gymnasi um, Friday, Nov. 10 12 noon. Dinner in mess hall for enlisted men and their im mediate families. 3 to 5 p. m. Open house. Mess hall, some of the barracks, various buildings including tho post exchange, and gymnasium and hostess house, open to pub lic. . -f : . 4:15 p. m. Parade. Thirty prominent citizens and families guests of honor. 5 to 7 p. m. Informal tea dance, and reception at officers' mess, for parade guests and of ficers of the post. 9 tb 12 ' midnight. Officers birthday ball, commissioned of ficers' quarters.