V
PAGE FOUK
HERALD AND NEWS. KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON
September 21, 1945'
' if enter of
Tmi AaaocuTsa Pasat
the Aaaoetated tnu to eiera
alvalt entitled to the bh of re
Dubllcauoa of all aewa dlapatcfcaa
credited to H or oo ottierwIM
credited la tola paper, and alio
the local nn puhlUhed Uierela.
All rlhu of republloatloa of
apeclal dlipatehea art alao re-
earnd.
FRANK JENKINS
Sditor
News Behind the N ews
Br PAUL MALLON
W
ASHINGTON, Sept. 21
again on the International police force
Idea.
Senator Hatch construes the
Ball - Burton Hatch Bill bill
(which Vice President Wallace
endorsed) as calling for an in
ternational police force acting
under orders of an internation
al body.
Powerful Foreign Relations
Chairman Connally says there,
can be no such force, and no
such surrender of sovereignty.
The man whose views count
Ml
MALXON more, State Secretary - Hull,
has announced only that the "means" of Inter-
national action to keep the peace is being dis
cussed, (which may be significant in view of the
fact that his now resigned assistant, Mr. Welles,
promised an International police force.)
Lei us sift the argument for facts, and analyze
the residue. " Fact number 1 is the term "Inter- .
national. police force" is -obviously a misnomer.
What everyone means is not international police
men sauntering around the world with night
sticks, but an international army 'and navy
ready to do battle. The difference between-a
policeman and an International dive bomber
measures the extent In which the discussion has
been deceptively entitled.
When you call the argument by its right
name, you also can measure accurately the ex
tent to which some sort of super world organiza
tion would control the armed might of the
world and thus completely destroy all the na
tional sovereignties of all nations.
Offhand, I would say that even if we wanted
this, Russia would never accept it, and I doubt
if Britain would. The idea of an international
police force to run Russia must make Stalin
laugh.
Incontrovertible fact No. 2 is that Hatch and
others who believe to such a force, actually .
think they are continuing the alliance which is
winning this war. The war is being won in an
entirely different way. We have our army and
navy, the British have theirs, Russia theirs.
We and the British have worked pretty close,
but we do not even yet know the simplest facts
of the Russian army strength or plans. The
The War
Today
By Dewrrr mcitenzie
It gives exceedingly to won
der whether- the- authoritative
Army and Navy Journal hasn't
opened the closet door on a
rather grim International skele
ton by itr sensational assertion
that powerful t interests would
like to remove Chief of Staff
General George C, Marion
from the Washington scene.
"Acting under the president's
instruction," explains the Jour
nal," he (Marshall) has labored
zealously to insure the fullest
measure of cooperation with
our allies and especially the
British, a policy based on the
president's and his own appre
ciation of the necessity of safe
guarding American interests,
thinking only of winning the
war in the shortest time and of
saving every American life pos
sible, in connection with the
blpody operations which it calls
for, General Marshall, of course,
has come into conflict with
powerful interests which would
like to eliminate him from the
Washington picture, and place
in his stead an officer more
amenable to their will."
Nasty Picture
That's a nasty picture. Who
are these powerful interests?
The general public has learned
of only one difference of opin
ion between Marshall and crit
ics. The chief of staff is said to
have held firmly to the convic
tion that western Europe should
be. invaded directly from Eng
land. Other strategists, particu
larly those on the British side
of ' the table, have frowned on
cross-channel invasion. Timing
of the drive also is said to have
caused some dissension. ,
Well, It certainly is interest
ing' to know where General
Marshall has stood on such in
vasion, for that has been one of
the major issues of the war, as
Moscow hasn t allowed, us to
forget.
Tne Russian plea of course
has been that the appointed
hour for invasion is while the
Germans are in dire straits on
the red front. General Marshall
himself in testifying before the
senate and house military com
mittees on the need of more
men for the army, declared:
"While you have . the other
fellow on the run, the more you
do to. cut him down before he
regains his , balance, the better
it is;" . .. ,' .
Nails Ready
One of the arguments against
cross-channel invasion - now is
that the, Germans are better
prepared for an attack on the
French and, Belgian coasts than
at any other1 place. For this rea
son the-ejttis. would like the
A temporary eombloatloB of the Irrealnt SlereM a4
tha Klaaiatb. Neva. Publlahed every aflaraooa ejtpa
Sunday at Baplaoade eod Pint elreela, Klamath Faila,
Ortfoa, by tor Herald funllahlaa Co. aod the aUaaulk
Kawa Fobllablat Compear
Rntarad aa aeeood etaee Better at tha poetofflee of
aUamatk Valla. Ore, oa Auatial to, IM aadar act at
eoeiraea, Marco a. lira.
sovereignty of
there has been
fully retained
Trouble is rearing
If Senator
to continue the
world, there
no super state.
conference with ut yet)
a
Superior Equipment
to the field on
If Senator
allies to try this operation. It
also is argued that failure
might be catastrophic for the
allies.
Well,' there's truth in this'.
However, it's apparent that the
Russians don't want the allies
to invade the Balkans, which
Moscow regards as its sphere
of influence. We know also,
that Britain long has worked
to extend her influence in the
Balkans, which lie up against
her special sphere of influence
in the Middle East Thus we
encounter a political angle,
quite apart from the military,
Just as this article was being
finished there arrived from
London a : bulletin quoting
Prime Minister Churchill as
telling the house of commons:
"I never have regarded this
African operation as a substi
tute for a direct attack across
the channel on the Germans Jn
France and the low countries.1
It looks as though he had
taken quick cognizance of the
Army and Navy Journal edi
torial, and to have given this
as an answer. Maybe the allies
still will find it feasible to in
vade western Europe while the
Russians have the nazis on the
run.
'Prisoners' Taken
In Maneuvers
FOURTH CORPS HEAD-
QUARTERS, OREGON MANEU
VER AREA, Sept. 21 m
Heavy reinforcements were be
ing rushed to both -"red" and
"blue" armies today to replace
"casualties" which umpires for
the mock battle said were run
ning as high as 40 per cent in
some units.
Troop movements so choked
central Oregon highways that
state police asked motorists to
avoid the area.
Both armies reported taking
many captives in hard fighting
yesterday which saw the "reds"
pushed eastward along a 20-mile
front, in some sectors several
miles.
Italian Customs '
Station Closed
AT THE SWISS-ITALIAN
FRONTIER, Sept. 21 (P) The
Ponte Chiasso customs station on
the Italian side of the Swiss-Italian
frontier, where hundreds of
Italian troops and civilians have
been massing In an effort to flee
the country, was closed today by
lierman troops.
Passports, frontier cards and
visas were invalidated and some
600 persons who until now had
crossed the border daily to work
were detained on whichever side
of the border they were caught
by the action. .,...
Grass, sweetened with a little
sugar, makes up the diet of J. R.
Branson, Wandsworth, England,
who is 67 years old.
Mtmbtr of A doit
Brauu Or CttcnuTioa
apnaaatad Natloaally by
Wan-HouiuT Co, Ixc.
aa Ireneuao, Jtav York, Se
el Ue, Cbieato, ForUeod, Let
Aaialoa.
MALCOLM EPLEY
Managing Sditor
each ally has been preserved to
far in the winning of this war. Of cooperation.
plenty, but each nation has care
it own Integrity.
Hatch and the others really want
war status quo into the post war
will be no international army and
(Stalin has not even been in
WE are winning this war, from the Amer
ican standpoint, because we were able to
put a superior army and superior equipment in
time. We nearly were too late.
Hatch and the others in that school
want to carry the victory over, into the peace,
they will primarily insist that we maintain our
superior army, air force, navy, and keep our
production lines ready and open, so we will
never be caught flatfooted in another Pearl
Harbor.
Fact No. 3 is their assumption that an inter
national army or super state would eliminate
differences between nations. Well, we had
relatively the existing allied armed situation or
better, at the time Manchukuo was' invaded by
the Japs, Chine outrageously attacked, and
Ethiopia conquered and we never did anything
about it.
We Did Nothing
WE did nothing because of differences of In
terests among the anti-aggressor forces.
Our people did not want to do anything about
these things.
Any attempt to have this country go to war
to protect these remote peoples was considered
preposterous at the time. If there had been an
international army, the same differences would
have prevailed and prevented action. ;
Hatch's own senate cannot get together within
itself for specific international peace action, now
or with the house, or either of them with the
president. ,-
If you cannot get the democrats and repub
licans, or even the democrats within themselves,
to agree on course of peace action, how Is
the world super state, representing far greater
differences and competitive interests existing be
tween nations like Russia and the democracies,
ever going to agree on war action?
The idea, therefore, is likely to evaporate for
lack of substance. ,
Telling
The Editor
! ar"? here man ml a mora
Oaaa M anrta ki lauth, awt ba writ
Ian leM, oa ONI IIOI M tha aaaar
oy, anal .mm ba alaoa. eomrltmwna
tolloaaraj theeo ratae. an aoiatfy aaav
TRAINING RULES
KLAMATH FALLS, Ore
To the Editor) Here are sim
ple training rules for athletes
which have been found useful
by athletic teams with which I
have been affiliated:
1. Exercise regularly every
day outdoors.
2. Sleep at least eight to ten
hours every night.
3. Make-sure that bowels
move regularly, daily.
4. Eat only plain wholesome
foods. No fried foods.'
5. Drink at least eight
glasses of water every day.
6. No ice cold drinks. Better
drink hot tea.
7. No smoking. No candy,
except may have a little hard
candy after meals.
8. Eat your dinner at 'least
four hours before .taking part
in competition.
OSCAR S. NISSJEN, ;'
Physical Trainer.
From the Klamath News
September 21, 1933
Jack Kerr, 62. pioneer careen.
ter, was fatally injured when he
fell from a ladder at Summers
school.
,
J. N. Bramhall, 241 Hillside.
was the first Klamath deer hunt
er to report a bag.
From tha Klamath Republican
September 24, 1903
E. St. George Blshoo has ar
rived here from New Mexico.
He plans to go into business in
Klamath Falls.
George Wilson, Merrill post
master, reports business is active
in the "flour city."
Court of Appeals
Affirms Conviction
ST. LOUIS, Sept. 21 OP)
The United States circuit court
of appeals today affirmed the
conviction of 16 persons affili
ated with the socialist workers'
party on charges of conspiring
to undermine the loyalty and
discipline of American; soldiers
and sailors. '
Ninety per cent of our foot
troubles and ailments are due to
imprbperly f lttif footwear.
SIDE GLANCES
owe, mm ov aea ttewet. no. t. h era, u. a. aat. or. !
"I'm going to ask for a raise
or pulled a boner
Dr. Masters' Health
Natural Leannes No Sign
Of Functional
By DR. THOMAS D. MASTERS
Leanness is a state that is fre
quently considered to be the
result of poor health. This er
roneous conclusion is probably
due to the fact that many peo
ple who are . lean have lost
weight as the result of disease.
Differentiation- must be made
between weight-loss and leanness
without previous increased
weight.
Weight-loss is, of course,-a
common sign of illness, and to
consider the conditions associat
ed with weight-loss would be to
review the majority of all dis
eases. Weight-loss as the result
of acute. infectious diseases is so
commonly . expected that v it
arouses no surprise.. There are
some diseases so insidious in
their onset or so asymptomatic
in - themselves that weight-loss
may be the only symptom, and
thus they Imitate th leanness
that results-.from causes other
than disease:
I Ideal Weight -
Mapy people are considered'
to be lean whose weights are
still within the lower limits of
the normal. Active, growing
children of apprehensive parents
are usually in this group. There
is considerable confusion be
tween average weight and ideal
weight. The latter is somewhat
variable and is a purely indi
vidual figure. The average
weight is an artiflcal figure ar
rived at by determining -1 h e
mean of a large number of in
dividuals whose weights are
both above and below the aver-
Many individuals are thin be
cause they have inherited a pre
disposition to that physical
build. Under such circumstances.
leanness is not a symptom of ill-
health. If they are given mora
food than their appetite calls for
and prolonged rest a temporary
increase in weight will come
about. With the return to normal
habits, however, the leanness:
will also come back. These peo
ple are usually lean in child
hood, and although growth is
normal in other respects, they
do not develop fat deposits be
cause their intake and output
of energy is in balance when the
body weight- is below the aver
age. ' '
Emotional Conflicts
At times, extreme underweight
results from emotional conflicts.
This condition is usually as
sociated with a dlstate or dis
gust for food and not just a lack
of appetite.
The problem of leanness in
volves first the evidence that it
exists to an abnormal degree;
second, the determination of its
cause. If it is due to disease else
where in the body, this status
should be corrected. It is doubt
ful if any medicine or tonic will
stimulate the appetite, but fre
quently a new environment or
moderate physical exercise will
do so. The diet should be at
tractive and' tasteful to the in
dividual. The maximum calories
should be provided in the min
imum volume of food. Unusual
dietary fads should be corrected
by re-education. Rest and re-
Friendly
Helpfulness
"To Every
Creed and Purse
Ward's Klamath
Funeral Home
Mrs. A. A. Ward, owner
Willerd Ward, U. S. Nary,
Manager
Arthur . W. Larsea, , ,
Acting Mgr.
92S High' ' ' Phone 3334
I haven't muffed a letter
for two days!"
Column - v
1 ' '
Disorders
duced muscular activity will re
duce the energy output, and in
most instances a favorable bal
ance can be established.
OLDEST DORMITORY
Constructed 147 years ago, Old
East, at the University of North
Carolina, is the oldest college
dormitory in the United States.
I . ' v .-. ,M - . -v r"m ' -
f .'.;,.-jn.- ,; ij r. .;-,:;r , ;
'j24. .-ei"H-i,ie 'l,-,Vtt.io--.L.. ' ' "" ':' '
The promise of the
less than a century ago the West was gold and
furs and sheltering Missions. The trail-blazer
fought toward this goal and he was followed'by
. the pioneers in covered wagons.
Here in this new-discovered land S.P.'s Jlrst track
were laid in 1863.
,'' Agriculture, mining, stock raising, lumber these
became our chief industries. Great cities sprang
I u along the Coast, and year-round the tourists
came to view our scenic marvels. But still the West
was ''new country". ...
Then Amebica marshalled its might for war. And over
night almoat like magic; the western states began to
' grow giant-size industrially. An estimated million and
a half new "settlers" hurried west to help make vital
tools of war.
Today 51 per cent of America's shipbuilding Industry
Is on the West Coast. Aircraft factories here turn out
about half the nation's planes.
A steel mill in California .now makes 900 tons of pig '
Iron daily and the state produces a mounting tonnage
".- of steel. Steel plate is also made in Utah , . . Texas is
' humming with war industries. Entirely new are the
great aluminum plants of the Pacific Northwest . , . .
magnesium plants in California, close by prune and '
apricot orchards,
Hank Evans of Chiloquin
Brought Fortress in After
Fight With Fleet of Zeros
An Oak Leaf Cluster, in lieu
of a second Distinguished Fly
ing Cross, has bean awarded Lt.
Henry W. -Evans, former Chilo
quin youth, who Is now pilot
ing a Flying Fortress In the
New Guinea area. Lt. Evans Is
the 'son of Mr. and Mrs. E. E.
Evans of Morrill, formerly of
Chiloquin. Evans is now in
structing at Merrill high school.
"Ability and courage In pilot
ing a Flying Fortress home
after it had been worked ovox
by 16 Japanese Zero fighters,
of which five were downed,"
was listed In the citation as the
Cluster was pinned on Evans'
chest.
Evans was piloting his Fort
ress on reconnaissance in the
vicinity of . Fin.-ichhafen, New
Guinea, last May when tha 16
Zeros came out of a cloud cover
directly in front of his plane.
During the 33-mlnute action, in
which tho bomber was flown at
very low altitude to use cloud
cover, the . Zeros disabled the
Fortress' lower, turret guns,
radio equipment, oxygen ays-
Study of Social
Security Funds
Suggested by George
WASHINGTON. Sent. 21 Ml
A congressional study of the ex
pected drain on social security
funds now held by tho govern
ment, in the light of wartime
developments, was suggested to
day by Chalrmnn Gcorgo (D-Ga.)
of the senate finance committee.
George expressed agreement
with Senator Vandenberg (R-
Mich.), ranking member of the
committee, that a close re-ex
amination should be made before
any decision . Is reached on
doubling the - contributions ' of
employers and employees.
new
tern, hydraulic system and one
engine. But the piano's gunners
knocked down five Zeros and
damaged several others, The
Fortress returned to an emer
gency landing field without fur
ther damage,
"Hank" Evans attended the
University of Orogon, went in
the army air corps In Novem
ber, 1041, and hus been over
seas the past year. His wife,
tho formor Muxlne Wyse, is a
Chiloquin girl and now lives
at Feather Falls, Calif. In a
nation-wide news broadcast a
week ago, Evons' exploits were
featured and Feather Falls giv
en as his address. A brother,
Don Evans, lives at 624 North
Second street, Klamuth Falls.
Classified Ads Bring Results.
fllDGnS Cem
5 CORN MIAL COOKIIS
1 tup ihorttnlng 3 cupt lifted flour
iHcupitugar I up. baking powder
I 1SS lop. ouimag
. 1 op. lemon extract Hup. salt
1 cup Albert Cora It cup seeded ftlilot
Meal . (chopped)
I Cream shortening, add sugar slowly
and cream until fluffy. Add eggs and
I lemon extracc and best thoroughly.
Sift flour with dry ingredient and add
with corn meal. Add raisins. Roll on
I lightly floured board snd cut, Bake in
I ' moderately hot oven (400 F.) sbouc
10 minutes. ' " -
, Alkm Cem Mtl, tntb U'bilt W , h
ubalntmt, fimt-pannJ, fit-HxlunJ"juil
right" fir frrnt fooinf rtwllit
industrial
This tAtiROAD's big main Job has always been to carry
west-grown fruits and vegetables east. To move lumber,
sulphur, copper, potash, cotton and wool, to eastern
manufacturing centers. To bring back finished goods.
Now our task has broadened, as has our opportunity.
We serve the West's new manufacturing industries as
well as western agriculture and raw material producers.
Ahead of all we serve our country
Southern Pacific is moving a record load of war freight,
- military supplies and U. S. fighting men. Short of man.
' power and equipment, we are doing our best with what
we have to work with.
Vfnm THIS wai is over It seems certain that our West
will be "home" to many more people. And the new
manufacturing activities here will suroly help create
more stabilised, diversified employment.
S. P. is doing its utmost to well serve western Industries
now geared to war production. And we know that good
railroad service will be needed in the conversion of
industrial production from war to peace. We plait to
give good service then, too.
Strengthened for war and with enlarged capacity, our
railroad will continue to be an important factor in the
steady progress of this western country.
" A. T. MERCIER, President
Th Ititndiy Southern Padfk
For America's Victory- keep en buylna War Bonds! ...
Butter Supplies
For Half Civilian ,
Consumer Demands ;
BAN FRANCISCO, Sept. N
OP) Butter distributors repor"
tholr supplies are sufficient to
handle about half the civilian
consumer domund from- reuilUi
ers, even at 12 red points per
pound. i
The federal-state market wrv'
Ice reports that though tho gov-'
ernmont purchases amount to'
only 20 per cent of the Septum.'
ber make, some handlers are
still accumulating government
butter on August quotas,
Pacific Coast to
Have Coal Shortage -
WASHINGTON, Sept. 21 (IV)
Pacific coast and Rocky moun
tain states will suffer a coal
shortage this winter, Interior
Secretary Harold L. Ickes warn
ed today ,unlvss more workonQ
can be quickly recruited for
mines in Colorado, Montuna,'
Utah and Washington.
Meal Redpa'9
Wesl
A
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i