iI,I,SM,IIS5l!!iJ1!fflllui;iil On l-mlnute bint on tlrtns and whlitlti U Mi signal for a blackout In Klamath Falls. Anolhar long blast, during a black out, la a signal for all-altar. In precau tionary ptrlodi, watch your itrtat llghti. UK Mar 1 Mo . Low " Precipitation a of May I. M4t Straara tni to data , , , ts.ts Laat yaw ....11.U Iforaial ..I0.7 ASSOCIATED PRESS IN THE SHASTA-CASCADE WONDERLAND NEA FEATURES PRICE FIVE CENTS vj FALLS, OREGON, SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1943 Number 9792 n aitu ( To) By FRANK JENKINS "UNIS and Bizerte are In our handi. The German are flee- Jnc to the hllli of th Cope Bon peninsula and the beaches. Our side Is mopping up. , - Tunisia Is all but a closed In cident. ' MEANWHILE The ever-tiummlng wire tell us today the Japs have mado an Important advance In Burma, along the coast of tho Buy of Bengal north of Akyab. It is tholr SECOND advance in that - area In 24 hours. a A communique from Wavell's eadquarten in India says: "De spite substantial casualties in flicted by our troops, the Jnp ' have succeeded In reinforcing their forward units, thus de veloping a direct threat to our positions." (The positions referred to are thoia where Wavell had dug in to await the passing of th mon ' : soon rains.) .. TTH1S Is a WORLD war. The 1 spotlight never rests long In one place. With Tunisia a closed Incident, It shifts elsewhere, fHE ' dispatches from Burma .'.',; y It remalna' to be seen 'whether the-Jap are opening a ' major oUansi v trimed at India, i British military quarter think .the approaching monsoon floods Qwlll prevent any large-icale op erations along the Burma-India border, but we have to remem ber that the Japs down thero have repeatedly ignored obsta cle of nature r when they penetrated 1 the "Impenetrable" Malayan Jungle- to take Singa pore. - - TT is Just a well for u to re x member that If the Japs are going to strike a blow to help their alleged pal Hitler (by tak ing some of the weight off h(s neck) now is the time for them to do it. On the other side of the fence, we can romember that opening the Mediterranean sea route will live u a much shorter supply route to India. The British- estimate that O opening the Mediterranean will enable one ship to do the work of three or four now going around Africa. TUTORE or less overlooked In the rush of thrilling new from Tunisia la the fact, Just an nounced by the navy, that wo now- have an air base on Am chllka Island, only 63 nautical miles (or about 12 minutes by bomber) from Klska, , , xnat ougm to hoiD. A f Novorossisk, In the Kuban peninsula of tho Caucasus, the story of Tunisia is being mora or less re-enacted, with bloody fight for commanding . hills, the Gorman dosperatoly - ' rushing In reinforcements, the Russians applying steady and re- plenties pressure, etc, O Let us hope earnestly the Ku ban ends as Tunisia did. Tho more defeats our side can Inflict en the Germans, the better off we shall be. THIS question naturally oc curs: "After Tunisia, what?" Nobody Is going to tell us for that would be telling the Gor man, too. So get out your map and do a little guessing. Opening tho Mediterranean sea route has been one of the chief objectives of tho African campaign. Your map will toll you that In addition to Tunisia we need tho Italian Islands of Sardinia and Sicily, to make tho Mediterranean route reasonably safe., j ' It won't be surprising if we go -jfter thorn. Q . TTHE Spanish rumor factory at r La Llnca (only a few miles from. Gibraltar) says there were three violent explosion In the bay of Gibraltar this morning and that British naval tugs beached three merchant ships. It add that a roportcd attack by y; (Continued on Page Two) Going Home To New York ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, May B VP) A a truckload of Italian prisoners rolled away from the front a group of Ameri can soldiers voiced a few wisecracks. Came tho retort from one Italian who spoke perfect English: "Why are you laughing at us? We're going to New York; you're going to Italy I" RETROACTIVE PAY HEARING STARTS Unions Contend Dates Should Start Early 1942 in Delay and discussion of Juris-. diction marked the opening of a hcAring hero Saturday on the question of date for retroactive pay in connection with th West Coast Lumber commlsiloh'g re cent pine wago Increase awards Involving AFL. employe and operators. The hearing, alnted to start In tho courthouse Jury room at 10 a. m., moved to tho library club room vhon the Jury room -was found not to be available. After tho lumber commissions referee. Dr. Richard Stelnor, Portland, had opened the hearing In the olubroom, It wa postponed be- citum) jy.court reporter was not available to make a record of the proceeding asked by employer representative. Hearing Start Finally, the hearing got under way at 1 p. m., when Doyle Pear son, 'representing the union, made a statement outlining the (Continued on Page Two) Sgt. Fuller Gets Silver Star for African Bravery The Silver Star, received for meritorious action undor fire in North Africa, has been awarded to Sgt. Raymond Fuller, 23, son of Mr. and Mrs.tWalter Fuller of 2292 Vino avenue, according to word received here.. v Tho act, which brought young Fuller the coveted award, occur red In battle in lots December, when the tank corpsman brought back his wounded driver under fire. Fuller's companion had re ceived 14 Machine gun bullet wounds but Is recovering. Sgt. Fuller had previously been awarded the Purple Heart and the medal has been sent home to his parents. Tho youth suffered, wounds which hospital ized him for a tlmo but in a re cent V-mail note to his parent he had returned to service. Miners Idle in Face of President's "Back to Work" Order; Some Pits Work PITTSBURGH, May 8 m f ourteen hundred striking coal miners went back to work to day near California, Pa but S00 men at , another Ponnsyl vanla mine quit, leaving more than 2600 workers in three states still Idle in tho face of President Roosevelt's indication that he did not expect a strike since minors now are govern ment employes, A spokesman for the Jones Si Laughlin Steel corporation said workers at its Shannopln mine at aoDiown, pa., failed to report for the 7 a. m. shift. Some Return . Employes of tho Vesta No. 4 mine at California Largest of four J. Si L. pits returned to their Jobs early today after a meeting last night with District S officials of tho United Mine Workors. John P. Busarollo, District B president, declared he was "glad they're back, I was worried sick about it." The Bobtown mine is in District 4. Two of Ohio's largest mines shut down today as 1200 minors refused to work because of what a union official said was a dispute arising from- last BURMA JAPS ADVANCE ON WAVELL'S IN British Troops Dig in To Wait Monsoon Rains , By Th Associated Pre British headquarter , an nounccd today that Japanese troops mode a new advance east of the Mayu ridge in Burma the second in 24 hours and were now threatening positions whero Field Marshal Sir Archi bald P. Wavoll's forces had dug in to await the monsoon rain. A communique said the Jap anese, striking north toward, the India frontlor, had seized ground astride tho 33-mile road from Maungaw to Buthcdoung, about four miles west of Buthedaung. The road lies 80 mile north of the big Japanese base at Ak- yab on the Bay of Bengal coast, "Reinforced . "Despite substantial casualties Inflicted by our troops, th Jap anese have succeeded In rein forcing their forward units. thereby developing a direct (Continued on Page Two) "Dissatisfied" Ewauna Loggers Idle Second Day. ? Ewauna Box company's log gers were still off work Satur day in a situation that arose over alleged employe dissatis faction with a supervisory em ploye. The loggers did not re port for work on Friday.. IWA officials hero said that the employe to whom the union members are objecting la Ray Chase, logging superintendent, well known in timber circle of the basin. He recently took over the post with Ewauna.. Tim Sullivan of the IWA deniod that a Jotter written by Wayne Chase, who Is In the U.S. navy, to a local newspaper. criticizing unions, had anything to do with the difficulty. He said the company had been in formed of the employes' objec tion to Chase before- the letter had appeared. Wayne Chase is a son of Ray Chase. Company - official said they could give no information on the work stoppage except that it had occurred. Sullivan said he. had asked for a government conciliator to go into the situation. He said he had hoped for a meeting with company officials at the logging operation near Quartz Mountain Friday night, but that it had not been held. weck'a general stoppage In-the bituminous fields. Fin Fore Man Adolph Pacifico, vice presi dent of District 6, United Mine Workors of America, said 600 men at both the Willow Grove mine at Ncffs and the Rail and River mine No. 6 at McClains vllle refused to enter the pits after operating companies fined the men $2 each for being off the Job April 20 and 30. . Employes of the Willow Grove mine, operated by the Hanna Coal Co., . quit yesterday - and last night, while the Rail and River No. 6 .diggers failed to report on today's shifts. Guy Mullcman, outside fore man at tho Powhatan Mine company's works at Powhatan Point, Ohio, said a brief stop page becurred on the' night shift, but that a full comple ment reported for work today. Lewis "No Comment" In New York City. John t. Lewis, president of the United Mine Workors, replied "no com ment" when asked about the strike. At the sumo time a threat that thousands of other miners will resume their Vork; stoppage ; , i. . w vi 4 i . ' m .11 ,""" ' mm 'Aprw-'ii l Jr 4 1 -'is ; ' . -v J i'j'r. :m V v ( ; A I'; f 5 ' - f r"' fi Nl'"' f Four sons in the service is, sji r i 1 the proud record of Mr. Lou Ur ' f '''9 Germans Face Decisive Smash At Novorossisk By EDDY OILMORE MOSCOW, May 8 VP) An extremely violent battle was re ported in progress, today south west of Neberdjayevskaya, which is only nine miles from Novorossisk, as the Germans rushed up reserves, tanks, and motorized artillery - in an at tempt to halt the soviet advance toward the Black soa port. . In the face of growing resist ance, red army units, which turned southward after separat ing the Germans and the Ru manians north of the Kuban river from those In the south, were driving hard to follow up the-force of their first thrusts of last weekend . unless ' opera tors sign a contract with: the United Mine Workers by the end of the IE-day trues came from UMW District 8 in western Pennsylvania. : ! Two of the walkouts in Penn sylvania and Ohio were protests against attempts of coal opera tors to fine employes for taking part ' In unauthorized strikes prior to the general shutdown lest Friday midnight, when the extended contracts expired, i Wages Blamed ; The third, at the Kind mine near Princeton, Ind., was blamed by. Mine Superintendent David Jones on, a two-week-old wage dispute. Ho said 200 men on the night shift failed to report for work last night when they found themselves "docked" for time lost in an April walkout, which centered about work days lost during mechanical trouble. Twelve hundred anthracite miners, however,' were sched uled to resume work at Glen Lyon, P., Monday after a week's idleness, pending negotiation of a local grievance with tho Sus quehanna Collieries company. The UMW did not authorize th walkout, : Honored on Mother's Day Four sons in the service is the proud record of Mrs. Lou Larson of 818 Willow street, the mother of 12 children. Upper left, Horace' Fenton Knight, 30, with the . Seabees, now in Alaska. - Horace enlisted in No vember," 1042,. completed his training , and passed through, here ' three weeks ago en route tof m fee "north, bower- left; Thoma L. Knight, ' 23," seaman second class, US navy. ..Tom is now in foreien service on one of Uncle Sam's cruisers. - He enlisted In August, 1942. Upper I right, Harvey William Knight, 25, United States navy, radio man, first class. Harvey is now In Alaska and was at Dutch Harbor at the time of the bomb ing last June. He enlisted in July, 1940. Lower right, Tech. Sgt. David Noah Knight, 28, one of the first American sold- "iers to land in North Africa where he saw heavy action for the first two months of the campaign. David was Inducted in July, 1941. All four attend ed schools, in this city. Mrs. Larson has two young boys at home, Virgil, 16, and Charles, 17. Both will enter the US marine corps , when Virgil reaches his 17th birthday this fall. Mrs. Larson will then have six sons in the armed forces. Manufacturing Will Increase Logging Labor Manufacturing developments 'that will bring a material in crease in the man hours of labor used locally on each log , were forecast by Horace Andrews, re gional forester, in an address on the future of wood delivered at the annual Stop Forest Fires ban quet held Friday night in the Wlllard hotel. 1 -Andrews discussed Intensifica tion and diversification of wood manufacture In connection' with, the industrial future of Klamath Falls,' which he said depends more than any other city in Ore gon on its lumbering Industry. He mentioned, in particular, re (Contlnued on Page Two) ' Senate Finance Group Approves Modified Ruml v WASHINGTON, May 8 VP) The senate finance- committee voted 12 to 7 approval today for a modified version of the Ruml Carlson pay-as-you-go tax collec tion measure which would abate either the 1942 or 1943 liabilities of taxpayers, whichever is low er. In record breaking time, the committee completed its general work on the sklp-a-year legisla tion, which was rejected by only four voters in the house, which adopted instead a current collec tion plan providing for abate ment of the two lowest brackets f taxes on 184 Income. La Grande Music Man to Teach in Klamath Schools John Alan-O'Connor, super visor of music in La Grande schools, has submitted his resig nation to accept a position, in the Klamath Falls school sys tem, it was learned here-today. If the La Grande board", ac cepts -O'Connor's resignation, he will come here to take charge of string work in the elemen tary . and high schools of the city, according to City Super intendent A. L. Gralapp.-. This will ' include beginning classes in strings in the elementary system 'and. the KUHS orchestra.- O'Connor graduated from-the University of Idaho in 1938 and has had extensive training in , (Continued on- Page Two) ' . Baseball AMERICAN LEAGUE ' ' R H ' E Philadelphia ,.......:..! 9 14 ; 0 New York .' 4 .. 7 ' .' 2 ' Christopher and Swift; Don ald, Turner (3) and Dickey. R. H. E. Boston 2 - 5 1 Washington 1 6- 2 Dodson and Partee; Mertz and Early.. . ... , ' R. H. E. Cleveland 2 7 1 St. Louis - 8 9 0 Harder and Rosar; Sundra, Hollingsworth (0) and Hayes. NATIONAL LEAGUE ; R. H.. E. New York - 7 9 0 Philadelphia 5 10 0 Lohrman, Adams (4), Wiltig (9). and Mancuso; Gerhauser, Fuchs (4-, Podgajny (9) Trinkle (9) and Fadden, Berres (9). R. H. E. Brooklyn . 2 6.0 Boston v 3 10 1 Higby, Kimball (8) and Owen; Barrett, Tost (8), Javery-(8), and Klutte. .. , R. H. E Chicago . ... S 12 2 Cincinnati ..; 6 10 0 Warneke, Bithorn (9) and Her nandez; Shoun, Heusser (9), and Mueller. .." Axis Remnant's ; Flee to Cape as :, Noose Tight-ens By WILLIAM B. KING : 'ATT-rcm -trPA-nrnTA-nTTBlPCiTM VnP.TTT'ATrRTr.A". Msr f i if .. rn . J1U1WCU.1. j ' v - . mi a iv AllioI lim'omna rnnifAlfafrio' xneedilv on the) COTU quest of Tunis and Bizerte, tightened the noose of steel about axis remnants in northwest Tunisia today and oyer ran town after town in pursuit of Germans and Italians fleein? toward the Cap Bon peninsula - United States armor cut the coastal highway front Bizerte to Tunis at a point 18 miles southeast of the naval . . i .- . xi... wn.r. rt auana on I -fnrr.np! constricting the operational zone of any axis troops; re . . . . . . . i - . j i.i i. ,..1. maining in tne norm tip oi mo British, armor in tne center oi me uue ""-. . : ii.!i,A fA a n.nt nf Tnn! hv i-anturinff Crete American umo ""s , ? lit. j . ville 14 miles southeast of Tunis at the northern edge ot the Cap Bon peninsula. ' v . Honors anarea w (. 9r TTn -rrnm Creteville to the Port of KsmmsMBet, rt the southern base of the peninsula' entrance. ' ' ' . : tt .-j Tiritlih -TnrrM xhareA nanon- kk the) . battle a battle which Gen. Dwight D.. Eisenhower said would, continue "as long as a single armed German is on African soil. Pont du Fahs was occupied by the 19th French corps and British tank detachments swiftly won three town between that, anchor of the axis southern front and MedJez-el-Bab; These- were Ksar Tyr, Aln-El-Asker and Bir M'Cherga. - ; ' , . ' Members of the American second corps pwn nvM) An ncYftinnt enemr rear Riiards. - 21 miles na,v, rhmilmil rasa, euardian of the Tebourba, was occupied. ; offensive, begun les than 72 sands." There were indications ures that is 10,000 or more. More than so.ooo axis soioiers naa -been captured in previous engagements since the opening of .the,. Maretn line campaign, msrea H W broadcast byvthe Algiers 'JiM v&m W "Lnndok rmrted . fA French -communique broadcast by the' Algiers- radio. and . recorded by The Associated Press said .French troop had deep- -lv nenetrated Dlebel Zaghouan, Tunisia' highest peak about 11. miles east of Pont du Fahs. ' ? ..... - . - . m.,.. i.rmf tn!aHMBM and Italians it-. wIm ! aUUMllll x..., Bon peninsula toon if they are. Six months to the aay alter aiiiea isnaing ma w"" on French North African beaches, the allied wmrmnique said significantly: 'The advance continues." '' , ' . . -. u .t luni.liMin nntuno. it t Oi- ficlally announced, and observer total wa expected to reach five - . Ships Targets ,.- Enemy shipping and retreating groitod force remained the main targets of tha frantically busy allied air force this mora. -... i -i- lumWi mnA fiffhtprx attacked enemy de Ulg. .KlbUMU OAT fcwiuwww o - tachments on the highway of the Cape Bern 'peninsula and be tween Tunis and uizerie. airaiegic hi iww a 100-foot ship off western SicUy. -. , French troops captured Pont du, Fahs and high ground to the east to roll up the right wing of axis lines still holding on th southern front to contribute to the offensive in which Americans seized Bizerte-and the British first army took Tunis yesterday. n-::.u t.riir,i, oairte fnmt of as enemy tanks. captured Bir M'Cherga, on the Pont du Fans, and also war iisar xyr, ouun M'Cherga and Medjez-el-Bab to narrow the axis southern salient. ; Reports from the battle front indicated the disorganized enemy, seeking haven from the -merciless air and ground bom bardments, was heading for the mountainous Cap Bon peninsula in an effort to delay for a few days the final defeat expected to be a prelude to the allied invasion of Europe. . New Commander :- Troops of the U. S. second corps operating under a new commander quelled intermittent resistance -overnight in the streets of Bizerte and British forces likewise mopped up Tunis. Fighting continued beyond both cities. Hundreds of prison ers, their numbers still uncounted, streamed to the rear. One of the drives through to Tunis cut the roads of retreat of German and Italian forces in the Bizerte region and pockets were being wiped out in this and other area by th speedy pushes of both Americans and British. , , General Praised Disclosing that MaJ. Gen. Omar N. Bradley, 80-year-old In fantry officer, had succeeded Lieut. Gen. George S. Patton Jr., the tank specialist, in command of the second U. S. corps for the campaign across mountainous North Tunisia, General Elsenhower praised both, i ; ' . "Naturally I am highly delighted with th developments which brought us into Bizerte and Tunis," the allied commander-in-chief said, "but so far as I am concerned as long a a ingle armed German i on African soil there i tlll battle and J want to destroy the rest of his resistance," - He said the result of the unification of the British, French and Americans under Deputy Commander Gen. Sir Harold Ale . ander "speaks well for the tremendously difficult tasks lying ahead of th United Nations. ! . , - German Confusion '.' Advanced elements reaching Tunis said civilians and nasi soldiers alike appeared unaware Of the proximity of allied forces on the outskirts. Confusion results, with ome fighting in the streets and sniping from buildings, but this was quickly cleared . up. i . Midnight reports said the American force faced a slmuaf situation in Bizerte, but the Important naval base first entered by the 894th tank destroyer battalion of the American Ninth division was soon completely under control. French troops found extremely heavy mine field when they drove Into Pont du Fahs, indicating the Germans had planned prolonged defense, and eighth army patrols probing the axis line along the coast above Enfidaville said mine fields there were the most extensive they had encountered since they left El Alamein. Suppllts 8lsd Americans captured 495 prisoner in the attack upon Bizerte alone. In addition, a large amount of valuable military supplies which the Germans had no time to destroy or remove wa eized. 1 Prisoners over the whole front were coming In rapidly. Ia one sector a number of German surrendered, using their own t transport to give themselves up. ' pruteuiiuow;. . . . . -o .7, A road to the holdout Junction 4 ., . .. .. J";. V ',' . ' Many Pnsoaei Mnttirl tn Am aWed hour before, were many tnou.. the total would reacrt live iib- ,, . . r ... -. radio reeorded by The Asse-. that m,000 axi soldier" were hrflfe ana nan -for tns-Car . - s to avoid encirclement.)., ., . , at allied headquarters said the flgures - r - that ia. 10,000 or more. Tunis road 12 miles north of 1