f eralS and iete fSSf r t : : Last Year, 78 Normal 7 ASSOCIATED PRESS IN THE SHASTA-CASCADE WONDERLANg? NEA FEATURES ' V PRICE FIVE CENTS KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBERf942 . Number; 9638 , ' ELECTION EDITION:'. mho 'M.v:.:).i:,t inri!i v.xrrr. .!!,)( ir Oiiki,') ;hi'tv 'IVIHMKIM WMV.M Xo'd.'lilO 11 ' PRICE I m Iq In UJJ L2) IL U imiiiffliniiiwiiiiiiiiiiiii'ii i in i I By FRANK JENKINS A GAIN today, the news Is good. . Novy Socrctury Knox an nounce! tho (Inking of two od dltlonul Jap cruisers In the Sovo Island bottla of three week ago. Cairo reports that tho British 6th army hu pcnutrolcd Rom mel's dnfenso Unci, sending pos sibly DUO tanks Into action against the uxis forces In tho roar. " In New Gulnoa, tho Japs have been chased out of Kokodn and a relief expedition seeking to re inforce them has been turned .back by allied planes. ) "NLY In tho Caucasus, where the Russians admit they are giving ground beforo tho new German drive aimed at trans Caucasian highways, is tho news today at all disturbing. TN the Snvo Island battle on October 11 ond 12, an Amer ican naval squadron came to grip with tho Japs In old fashioned naval fighting, includ ing "capping tho T," which Is n nnvnl term for crossing tlio head of tho enemy's lino of ships so that ho is caught by broadside fire but can bring only his own FORWARD guns Into play. Additional details on tho bat tle given out today revcnl that the Jans were taken flut-footod nt flve-mll ranga ond several of their ships sunk by GUNFIRE before they could got their guns going. '" COR a proper understanding of the news, It Is necessary to remember that all this actual ly took placo mora than three weeks ago and is being given ' out now as the details are checked. Unless one reads the dispatches very carefully, his na tural Inclination Is to think of these dclaycd-nows actions as having just been fought.) CECRETARY KNOX, In an nouncing the added Jap sink , lngs, warns against too much optimism. He says: "It is a bitter, tough fight. The Jops have a fleet of formid able proportions left. We have no doubt thoy'U come back." In addition to a formidable fleet, tho Japs havo shorter, '.'PROTECTED com munlcallon ) lines, and can get reinforcements to the scene of battlo quicker than wo can. 'T'HIS writer would like to toke occasion to warn again : against extreme optimism or pes simism on the basis of ONE DAY'S news, or even tho news of several days in a row. If you want to understand tho war news, you must learn tho trick of GETTING THE BAL ANCE of ALL tho news, both favorable and unfavorable, over a considerable period of time. , yAFTER 11 days of painstaking . infantry preparation, during which axis defenses 18 miles in depth had been penetrated, the British seem to havo broken through the axis mines, barbed wire and enfilading gun posi tions. A touch of color is lent )by the fact that the break camo at Tel el Anaklr, "tho Hill of Wicked Men." It camo, apparently, at a psychological moment. , Australians had swung through and around Rommel's left flank, which rests on tho Mediterranean, trapping about 2300 axis troops. Rommel was counter-attacking, with tanks, in an attempt to relievo his bo loagucrad men, . and the Aus tralians were being squeezed in tho middle, ' At this moment, tho British tanks (about 800 of them, Reut ers' Cairo correspondent says) poured through the breach and caught Rommel's counter-attack in the flank, thus relieving the pressure on the Australians. . This action seems to have started at dawn Monday. Qh ERE tho running story of the tank battlo, as told by tho dispatches, ends about noon to day, as these words arc written. i (Continued on Pago Seven) ' IPieroe STOCKMAN EDGE OVER VETERAN 'Genial Giant' Takes Large Lead Over Aged Democrat BULLETIN Latest Associated Pratt tab ulation this morning gave Stockman 18,410, Piare 10, 774 In 242 out of 433 pre clncts. Lowell Stockman, genial gi ant of Pendleton and republi can, held a long lead and was apparently elected today over tho veteran Walter M. Plorce in their contest for representative in congress from the huge sec ond Oregon district. Stockman led, 10,445 to 0314. In 204 out of tho district's 433 precincts.' Klamath county, giving Stock man a voto of better than two to one over tho 81-year-old In cumbent, contributed heavily to tho success of tho republican candidate but ha was ahead In 1 4 o t U o,.t countiosi otolh 48 county district. ' v ' , :, - Long Lead Pierce usually shows up stronger in the jackrabblt pre cincts whoso vote comes In la- (Continued on Pogo Seven) Axis Forces Soviets Back In Caucasus By HENRY C. CASSIDY MOSCOW, Nov. 3 (P) A con glomerate force of 50,000 Ger man and Rumanian mountain infantry, armored troops and sailors edged forward today in a narrow sector southeast of Nal chik, but the enemy was report ed on tho defensive in other parts of that flaming Caucasus battle front. The main nnzl thrust, which has forced a red army with drawal from Nalchik Itself, ap parently was aimed at Ordzhonl kldze, some 00 miles away on tho military road leading to the Georgian pass through the Cau casian mountains. ' Troops Transferred The army newspaper Rod Star said the Germans, . weak ened by enormous losses at Stal ingrad, wcro unable to mount a general offensive in' tho Cau casus and were throwing their full available strength into the (Continued on Pogo Seven) v Pope Ahead 5 Z7.j Frad L. Pope Jr., republican, led a three-way race for coun ty commissioner early today and was apparently alactad. Pope's choice would give Klam ath county a ' fully republican court. He was ahead of Jack Benner, democratic Incumbent, who ran a strong second, and William F. B. Chase, Independ ent. 1 Tenure Leads Pierce Republican Lowell Stockman, Pendleton wheat grower, held a substantial lead and appeared to be elected second district congressman early today over the democratic Incumbent, Walt er M. Pierce. OF Fred Pope Leads. Over Benner; Democrats:' ': i ' Place Assessor : Klomath county republicans had' won complete control of tho county court in the appar ent oloctlon Tuesday of Fred L; Pope Jr. as county commis sioner, but democrats placed Newton Nelson in office as county assessor. Pope, on the basis of returns from 65 out of tho county's 76 precincts, held a winning lead on Jack Benner, democra tic incumbent, while-William F. B. Chose, independent, trailed. Tho count was: Popo 2538, Benner 2217, Chase 1141. Popo Is a young Wood River valley farmer who ran for pub lic, office this year for tho first time. Ho will servo on tho. court with Judgo U. E. Rccder of Pine Grovo and Commissioner John Rcbcr of Malln, both re publicans. Benner served one term on tho county court.. 1 Newton Nelson was evident winner by a fair margin over Allen Sloan, republican and for mer county tax collector. Tho voto from 64 out of 76 precincts was: ,, Nelson' 2026, Sloan 2748. Nelson is a young real estate man, also a newcomer to county politics. Ho staged one of tho most intcnslvo campaigns of the season, As assessor ho will suc ceed Fred Langcll, who has been serving out the term of Charles H. Mack, resigned, and did not seek election. ' ' Nelson has said he plans to retain tho same system and pos sibly tho same personnel now In the office. Table on Pago 7. New Charter Turned Down By 500 Votes Voters of Klamath Falls de feated a now city charter by nearly 500 votes and also turn ed down a measure to change tho park board set-up in yes terday's general election. Tho now charter, propared by. a committee or citizens ana tne council with tho aid of the League of Oregon Cities, fell behind from tho start of tho counting and never caught up. The final unofficial count was: Yes, 1272; no, 1734. 1 The park board change fared belter, but was behind at the finish on this count: Yes, 1460; No, 1546.; . NO BLACKOUT SALEM, Nov. 3 (fl3) Lt. Gen John L. DeWitt, commanding the western, defense command, has refused permission for north west states to hold a blackout test on December 7, tho state defense counoil said today. ; , th I - 'Hit - V Amotion OHO VICTORY BELLWETHER OF T Republicans Gain Five Important State Polls in By The Associated Press In an upsurge of republican strength, Thomas E. Dewey cap tured the New York governor ship yesterday whllo a number of republicans elsewhere made marked progress toward upset victories. In Iowa, California, New Jersey, Nebraska and Michigan republican candidates for senate or governor, or both took leads over their opponents, although the . returns trom 1842's war time election still were too in conclusive to determine just how the new congress would stack up. White House Eyed Dewey, a new deal critic, who won f a m e . as a racket buster and tried in vain for the republican presidential nomina tion in-1940. won -hands down In New Tfo'rk'over'tha' democra tic gubernatorial - 'candidate, John J. Bennett Jr. All hands agreed the result made Dewey a formidable contender for the presidential nomination in 1944. . One of the big surprises of the tabulations was a large margin piled up by Albert W. Hawkes, New Jersey republi can, over Senator William H. Smathers, ' democrat seeking re election. Hawkes, former presi dent of the U. S. chamber of commerce, was ahead 3 to 2, with the count still Inconclu sive. Iowa, home state of Vice President Wallace, seemed bent on going republican on the basis of early returns. In the senatorial contest, Senator Clyde L. Herring, democrat, trailed George A. Wilson, now tho state's governor. The gov ernorship contest sow a repub lican, Bourke B. Hickenlooper, who gets as much fun as any body out of his name, leading former Governor Nelson A. Kraschel, democrat. Norris Trails Tho 81 - year old senator, George W. Norris of Nebraska, Independent, running for., a sixth term, found himself trail ing Kenneth Wherry, midwest manager of the republican party, with tho democratic as pirant third. .Tho state's repub lican governor, Dwlght Gris wold, was showing his heels to elderly Charles W. Bryan, brother of tho great commoner. Nelson Winner . Newton Nelson, above, was one of the few democrats who won out in Tuesday's election. He apparently beat Allen Sloan for the Job of Klamath county assessor.'' ' HULLO UPSETS Claims Lead r ( ( "X Earl W a r r n, republican, leading In every county report ing, claimed victory last night in the race for governorship of California against' Culbert L. Olson, incumbent. COUNTY GIVES GDP E Farrell, Snell, M'Nary, Jstocknian Favored k , Iri KIp'ma'tK'Vote" KlamatH county, heavily dem ocratic in registration for ' sev eral years, helped republicans sweep Oregon' In Tuesday's gen eral election. ':"' This county went decisively for Senator Charles L. McNary, Earl Snell for governor, Robert Farrell for secretary of state, W. E. Kimsey for labor com missioner, and Lowell Stock man for congress. .The county vote early today from 64 of the county's 76 pre cincts: U. S. Senate McNary 4290, Whitbeck 1364. ; Congress Pierce 1942, Stock man 4057. . Governor Snell 4863, Wal lace 1153. . Secretary of State Farrell 3718, Lambert 2044. Labor Commissioner Hyde 2602, Kimsey 2867. State Representative (2 elect ed) Boivin 4124; Semon, 4234. '. County Commissioner Ben ner 2202, Chase 1139, . Pope 2430. ' - ... County Assessor Nelson 2926, Sloan 2748. County Surveyor , Howard 4607. ' Legislators Pay .Yes 2226, No 2675. (Continued on Page Seven) , New York Again Names Hamilton Fish to House - ALBANY, N. Y., Nov. 3 (AP) Voters of President Roosevelt's home congressional district to day reelected Rep. Hamilton Fish (R.), an avowed foe of new deal "blunders, incompe tency, bureaucracy, red tape, waste and cqllectlvism." In a message to Fish, Ferdi nand A. Hoyt, democrat . and American-Labor candidate who opposed the New York 26th dis trict veteran, said "1 sincerely hope that you will now, as you have promised, get behind the effort to win this war. President Votes At Hyde Park HYDE PARK, N. Y., Nov. 3 (AP) rPresident Roosevelt mo mentarily laid aside today the pressing business of a nation at war and voted at the town hall where members of his family have appeared on election day tor generations. He was heeding his own ad monition to the American peo ple to defend the institutions of democracy with ballots as well as bullets. Driving into town, from his country estate beside the Hud son, Mr. Roosevelt became voter number 175 In Hyde Park's third election district. ' v Ended EARL WARREN DDIS OLSON IN CALIFORNIA Republicans Claim Victory; Incumbent Bucks History BULLETIN SACRAMENTO, Nov. 3 (AP) Gov. Culbert L. Olson, California's first democratic chief executive in mora than 40 years, late tonight con ceded the gubernatorial elec tion to his republican rival. Attorney General Earl War ren. SAN ' FRANCISCO, Nov. 3 (AP) Ear) Warren, republican, tonight, claimed victory in the race lor the California gover norship against Governor Cul bert L. Olson, democrat. Although Warren was leading in every , county reporting, even TULELAKE, Calif.,' Nov. 3 (Special) rt'Earl Warren car.' rolled, VEast ' Tulelak iri- the governorship contest lni Ttief, 'day's1 election, i' ! V ' The .vote' was 37. for War ren- and 14 for Olson. This - precinct 'voted: od other, contests as follows: Lieutenant governor Pat--terson 27 Houser 19. ' ' State secretary Peek 22, : Jordan 25, Perry 1. - Comptroller Riley 41, : Whitney 4. ".' ' County treasurerJohnson 41, May 2. Attorney general Ware.ll Kenny 38. . Congressman Engelbright 39. State senator . Collier 45. Assemblyman , . Gunlock 12, Denny 36. in heavily populated Los Ange les where Olson expected to get his. greatest strength, the gover nor had not yet conceded de feat. Thanks Voters Warren in a statement thank ed Californians for "the splen did vote " of confidence they have given me": and reiterated that "my administration will be non-partisan . . . throughout." At -the time the statement was Issued, 6101 precincts out of the state 14,494 gave Warren 335, 281 and Olson 274,903. , , . Warren, who is state attorney general,- campaigned as' a non partisan. He declared for an ad journment of politics and for cooperation with President Roosevelt in the war program. He accused Olson of bungling civilian defense. Accusation -Governor Olson, with tradi tion against him because Cali fornia has not reelected a gov- (Continued on Page Seven) Dewey's In Piling up a large-sisad mar gin over John J. Bennett Jr., New York's Thomas E. Dewey was elected governor of the state and boosted to leading contender . for the republican presidential nomination in 1944. v V) Snell, McNary Lead Parade; Farrell Named By PAUL W. HARVEY JR. PORTLAND, Ore., Nov. 4 (AP) Republicans ap peared tonight to have won a clean-cut victory in Tuesday's general election in Oregon, with returns from almost half of the state's 1770 precincts indicating that GOP candi dates were swept into every major office of the ballot. . . Senator Charles L. McNary. republican leader in th senate, vice presidential candidate in 1940, and Oregon's delegate to the upper house war i,. was reelected 3 to 1. republican from.' Arlington, same margin. ' Farrell Elected ' The . republican leads in the four congressional dis tricts indicated that Oregon might send a. solid republi can delegation to congress for the first time since 1931. In racey for the only other two major offices in the ballot, Robert S.Farrell Jr., Portland republican and ' speaker of the house in the 1941 legislature, was elected secretary of state, and W. E. Kimsey, Portland re publican, "assistant state labor commissioner, was elected labor commissioner. -Returns : from 752 ' of 1770 precincts gave McNary, who owns a farm near Salem, 78, 800 votes to 23,455. for Walter W.- Whitbeck, Portland demo crat who is in--t h e insurance business., . . .-'V; ;.-;' ,' " Tops McNary-' . 2ut Snell. recognized, a one 'of the osf efficient votegef- '.TiJ- ''.i- 'i. , t, McNary.'J total,: getting 79,804 votes to . 23,048 for State Sen. Lew Wallace, . Portland demo crat who also. sells insurance.: Even Multnomah county, which has a democratic majori ty, in registration,- overwhelm ingly rejected Whitbeck anjd Wallace, her two-native demo crats." -T : . Wallace Concedes Wallace conceded defeat with. a promise to support Snell -in the next legislature. Wallace, being a holdover senator, will serve in the .session which opens next January. . , In . the congressional . races, Reps. Homer : D. Angell, , Port land,' and James W. Mott, ba lem, both republicans, appeared (Continued on Page Seven) ; British Tanks In Collision With Rommel By EDWARD KENNEDY : CAIRO, Nov. 3 (ff) British tanks in force have clashed with Field . Marshal Rommel's vaunt ed African corps in the biggest tank " battle . of the 1 1-day-old allied drive in Egypt with fight ing swirling around Tel el Ak- akir the Hill of Wicked Men-- where ; the British infantry as sault has knifed. 16 miles, deep into the axis defense zone. (Reuters reported that a Berlin broadcast attributed to DNB said Lieut. Gen. B. L. Montgomery had thrown some 500 tanks into "the greatest tank battle of the whole African campaign. ) The British - 8th army an nounced that many of the enemy surrendered in one sector after a fierce bombardment of axis positions by American and Brit ish planes. British Gain The scene is one of the. high est points along the center of the present tight-hemmed battle- zone between the Mediterranean and the Qua tarra salt marshes. Wayland Brooks Reelected by Illinois Voters 7 CHICAGO, Nov. 3 (AP) Re publican- Senator C. Wayland Brooks . apparently was re elected tonight-' as -' incomplete but rapidly accumulating re turns from the election in Illi nois lengthened his lead over his democratic challenger, Ray mond S. McKeough. Returns from 0087 of ' the state's ' 8709 precincts gave Brooks 859,840 and McKeough 806,817. i Brooks, a pre-war isolation- 1st, claimed victory at midnight. since the beginning of World Secretary of State Earl Sneli, was elected governor by the ' Governor lEarl Snell was swept into of fice with-an-varly majority over his opponent. Lew Wallace, wha conceded --the election before midnight. . ; - " -, JAPS BOLSTERED Yank Offensive Drives Enemy Backward in Western Sector By ROGER D. GREENE Associated Press War Editor New lines were drawn on Guadalcanal today for the tough fight which, still lies ahead of United States marines and soldiers, with American destroyers directly supporting the American advance west of the ' Matanikau river and. the Japanese enemy landing fresh troops in the hitherto inactive sector ' east of the American positions. The latter development, dis closed in -navy communique No. 180,. indicated the enemy's in tention of launching an attack against Henderson airfield from the. east. At last reports, the Japanese were retreating to the west of the field and beach head, - under a combination of land attack, dive bomber bom bardment and shell-fire from the U.' S. destroyers. Savo Battle In Washington, Navy Secre tary Frank Knox reported the sinking of two additional Jap anese cruisers and a destroyer by. U. S. warships in a battle off Savo island, in the Solo mons, on the night of Oct. 11 12. Knox said five enemy de stroyers and three cruisers were sunk in the battle. The ' navy secretary warned, however, against "growing too optimistic" about the Solomon islands - operations and . said there was no . doubt that the huge Japanese naval armada which has left the scene, badly mauled, would return. Japs Hammered An American offensive to drive Japan's invasion hordes into the sea was apparently un derway in the jungle-clad hills of Guadalcanal today as U. S. (Continued on Page Seven) ; News Index City Briefs . ....Page 8 Comics and Story ........Page 8 Courthouse Records Pago 10 Editorial ....Page 4 Market, Financial Page Midland Empire News . Page Our Men in Service ...Page Pattern .....Page 1 Sports .Page