PACE TWO
THE NEWS AND THE HERALD, KLAMATH FALLS. OREGON
September 29, 1038
U.S. HELPS IN
WASHINGTON, 8ept. it (UP)
Without directly Involving tlio
United States. President Koose
velt today appeared to hare
brought all the power and pree
tlte of American diplomacy Into
nlay to avert war and neip bring
about the historic conference at
Munich on the explosive Sudeten
dispute.
The White House would not ad
mit such was the case but a com
posite picture of rapid-fire de
velopments tended to snow .Mr.
Roosovelt had exortod strong
moral suasion on all the leading
powers, Including Germany, Italy
and Japan.
Definite Shape
The picture began materlalli
' inr yesterday when Joseph P.
Kennedy, American ambassador
to London, conferred with British
Prime Minister Neville Chamber
lain and King George VI. It took
more definite shape last night
when the president challenged
Chancellor Adolf Hitler's conten
tions the choice of peace or war
lay with Czechoslovakia, and up
pealed to him for a conference of
Interested powers on neutral
ground.
More positive shades were add
ed today when it waa revealed Mr.
Roosevelt had sent a personal
note to Premier Benito Mussolini
of Italy and possibly another to
- Japan, the two nations aligned
with Germany.
The Mussolini note coincided
; with an appeal from Chamberlain
asking II Duce to use bis influ
ence to bring Hitler Into a confer
ence a more significantly In
; concert with Mr. Roosevelt's
; hlterto secret maneuver.
Emissaries! Act
At almost the same hour Secre
tary ot State Cordell Hull and
Undersecretary Sumner Wells
I conferred here with German Am
bassador Hans Henrlch Dleckh
, off, British Ambassador Sir Ron-
aia iinaeay, t;seca dunisier
' Vladimir Hurban and French Am
. baasador Rene de Salnt-Quentln,
while American emissaries were
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Leaving
l w
Kennell-Ellis
Anthony M. Boitano, for nine
years a resident ot Klamath Falls
and long connected with the
Klamath Garbage Collection Serv
ice, baa sold his interest in Hint
organization and has acquired
the Medtord Sanitary service.
He will be sole owner at Med
tord. Boitano will move to Medford
In early October.
"I cannot leave Klamath Falls
without expressing my apprecia
tion of the fine friendships I
have found here. I like this city,
and I assure my friends it will
always have a warm place in my
heart." said Boitano.
drawal ot police forces from the
affected area and complete evacu
ation within a very short period
possibly one week.
Other Czechoslovak concessions
Included:
Agreement to supervision of
the evacuation by an international
commission together with the
Hrltish legion of war veterans.
(Reiehsfuehrer Hitler already
had ugreed lo permit the British
legion to do this.)
Agreement to "successive occu
pation by Hrltish troops before
the territory would be handed
over to the Hermans." The Czech
oslovaks previously had refused
to accept this.
Agreement to "negotlatlona re
garding demobilization ot troops"
from Sudeten German areas.
The Czechoslovaks refused,
however, to evacuate territory or
abandon fortifications before t ho i
following conditions were ful-l
filled:
1. Definition ot the new fron
tier. 3. Exchange of Germanic and
Czechoslovak populations.
S. Insurance of the Integrity
ot the dismembered state in a
new system of International guarantees.
calling at the Rome, Berlin and
Tokyo foreign offices.
From this point It was uncer
tain how far White House pres
sure had extended but supporting
the president's efforts were un
solicited endorsements from
South American governments and
heartfelt expressions of gratitude
from European statesmen.
Mr. Roosevelt and Hull were
said to be optimlstio tor the first
time since the crisis developed.
The navy department ordered
three light cruisers from San
Diego, Calif, to the Atlantic sea
board. The state department ex
erted new pressure for rapid
evacuation of Americans tempor
arily stranded abroad. Four naval
vessels already are In European
waters awaiting orders, presum
ably relating to evacuation.
A d m I n I s tratlon spokesmen
again emphasized Mr. Roosevelt's
second appeal to Hitler is his final
intercession.
CZECHS WILLING
TO PUT PROBLEM
UP TO ROOSEVELT
(Continue From Page One)
for by London and Paris In the
Anglo-French plan and did not
entirely meet Britain's wishes. It
was understood.
Prime Minister Chamberlain,
In proposals for execution ot the
plan submitted to Prague and
taken to Munich, was understood
to have urged Immediate wlth-
WASHINGTON. Sept. 59 (.T)
The While House withheld com
ment today on the Czechoslovak
tans' suggestion the whole Sude
ten German Question be submit
ted to President Roosevelt If
other efforts fail.
FIERCE LIGHTNING
STORM SWEEPS
LANE COUNTY AREA
(Continued From Page One)
houses were shaken, windows
rattled and dishes were shaken
from shelves.
At least two fuses were blown
in the power line serving the
Bailey' Hill area and a trans
former was said put out of com
mission at the Watervllle power
plant. Telephone service at the
Eugene police station was dis
rupted by a blown fuse, and
telephone company officials re
ported minor troubles In service
in widely scattered portions ot
the city.
Woman Faints
Hundreds ot citizens called
newspaper, telephone and water
hoard offices asking where the
lightning bolt had struck, but
best Information today was that
it had been a bolt between two
clouds, fairly close to the ground
as there was no evidence of
lightning striking anywhere near
the city.
First aid crews from the fire
department rushed to the home
of Miss Epperly Holmes, 25, just
after the lightning, to render aid
tor shock. It was believed she
had fainted as a result ot shock
at hearing the heavy thunder.
, Church Collapses r
Rains of cloudburst proportions
struck the Cottage Grove area,
paralyzed traffic and put approxi
mately halt the town's telephone
wires out ot commission. Dur
ing a 20-minute period, 1.8 Inches
of rain tell.
The framework of the As
sembly of God church on Main ,
street in Cottage Grove, tempor-1
arily erected while the building '
was being remodeled, collapsed
during the storm.
EUROPE'S LEADERS
NEAR ACCORD ON
SUDETEN QUESTION
(Continued From rage One)
which Hitler had ordered served
In the Fuehrerhaus.
Earlier It had been reported
all four would dine together.
Members ot the British and
French dolegntlona sulci Chamber
lain and ' Daladter would return
to tho totalitarian chieftains after
they had finished certain business
at their hotels. Whether this
meant further Anglo-French con
sultations In addition to dinner
was not Immediately revealed.
May Finish Tonight
The big tour were expected to
resume their talks about 10 p.
m. (I p. m. l'ST) with hopes that
their parley, on which the Ques
tion of lite or death tor millions
hangs, would be finished tonight.
A German government spokes
man said only one difficulty re
mained In the conference of the
big tour:
The Question Is lust how quick
ly and from what point the
Czechoslovak army must be with
drawn to permit Adolf Hitler a
troops to march luto the Sudeten
land. Hopo Prague Will Accept
The spokesman said he be
lieved documents embracing
agreements which he expected to
be reached tonight would be
slcned tomorrow at the latest.
This Indicated the hope the
Prague government, to which the
virtual agreement of Hitler.
Prime Minister Chamberlain, Pre
mier Daladler and Premier Mus
solini was to be submitted, might
send an acceptance tonight.
The four government heads
had begun tholr second session ot
the day at 4:45 p. m. (7:45 a.
m., PST). Earlier they had been
In conference for two houra, and
during a two-hour suspension
members of both the German and
British delegations expressed con
fidence of an early agreement.
Enter Only Sudeten
Meeting against the background
of a Europe still hurrying war
preparations and with the ques
Hon of life or death for millions
hanging on their decisions, the
four continued their discussions
into the night.
Conceivably, the spokesman
said, the big four might soon
turn their discussions over to
technlcat experts to work out the
Inst details, with agreement on
main problems achieved.
As the German delegation saw
It the following was likely to be
the final outcome of the negotia
tions of Relchsfuehrer Hitler.
Prime Minister Chamberlain,
Premier Daladler and Premier
Mussolini:
1. The German army, with the
approval of the other big powers,
would enter only the Sudeten
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Speaks Here
I v . f
w
Frank H. Johnson, president of
the Federal Homo Loan bank of
Portland, who will be the speaker
at the anniversary ntpollng ot the
Federal Savings and Loan associ
ation at tho Wlllard hotel Thurs
day evening.
areas of Czechoslovakia as a
demonsttatlon of their cession on
October 1.
Plebiscite
1. In the so-called doubtful
areas, in which population la di
vided about equally between
Sudeten Germans and Czocha. con
tingents ot the Hrltish, French
and Italian armies would safe
guard a plebiscite, from which
there would be no appeal.
3. Plebiscites also would be
conducted In Czechoslovakia In
which the population Is prepon
derantly Polish or Hungarian.
The occupation ot the Sudeten
land would be gradual.
A German government spokes
man did not know at the moment
whether foreign armies either
Polish for the Polish speaking
districts or Hungarian for the
Hungarian areas, or British-French-Italian
forces would su
pervise the plebiscites there.
Results lllndlng
4. The results of all plebiscites
would be binding on the Czech
oslovak government,
6. Germany would become a
co-guarantor with the other pow
ers concerned of the Independence
ot what then would be left ot
Czechoslovakia.
6. Hltlor will not Insist on the
resignation ot President Eduard
Benes of Czechoslovakia.
A German spokesman made It
plain, however, Germany expects
him to resign voluntarily, "Ilenes
already has his money In Bwll
sarlaud," he said sarcastically.
Itenfflrin Guarantee
T. Gormany will reaffirm her
guarautoo, given by Hltlor In his
address In the eportspnlast in
Berlin Monday night (hat he will
make no furthor territorial do
mmuls on the Kuroponn continent.
Nlueldutlim ilia ilormnii posi
tion, the spokesman expressed the
bullet Hones had mndo the same
mistake that was made by Kurt
Schusehutgg, the last chancellor
ot Independent Austria, now pris
oner ot tho naala In Vlontia,
This waa In underestimating
the extent of the desire ot all Ger
mandom to be united with the
relch of the nasi regime.
international Police
The npokosman referred to the
Czechs lu most disdainful terms.
"Wo don't want litem," ho said.
"We offer five Czechs for every
Gormun. llestdes, It Is against our
racial principles lo huvo people
not ot our blood as part ot our
nation,"
The Idea of having Internation
al forces police the plebiscites lu
doubtful areas, he said, was
taken from the experience of the
plebiscite In the Snar region, as a
result ot which the Saar returned
to Germnny lu 1036.
As to liio regions where the
population was ovorwholmlngly
liormnn, he anld, thore obviously
was no need for a plebiscite.
Ho added Hiitulu and France
realized this. Also, the municipal
olectlons In May and June had
shown It.
Permanent Ij- .Neutralized
The spokesman said the new,
reduced Czechoslovakia would
become a permanently neutralized
state like Switzerland and Bel
gium. Asked whether the question of
reparations for damage done by
Czechs to properly of Sudeten
Germans figured In today's talks,
the spukestnnn snld, "that's a
question for Inter discussion."
Itegardlng the Gorman troops'
entry Into Sudelenland, he said:
"I do hope conditions will be
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such that Ihey can go In not with
steel helmets but with tholr
peacotlma raps."
The German army, he snld,
later would be followed by tho
Sudeten tree corps,
IIHITKH HTirilY KNIW
SACltAMl'lNTO, Sept. SO (AP)
The stnta prison advisory hoard
completed Its consideration today
of the application of John and
Coko llrlto, convicted Siskiyou
county slayers, for commutation
of tholr sentences lo life Impris
onment, Itocommemlntlon ot the
board waa withhold ponding for
mal report to Gov. Frank K. Mor
rlam, 8. I. TO IHSl'K HOMIH
WASHINGTON, Sept, 30 (AP)
Tho Interstate coinniorco commis
sion grunted pct'iulnnlnu lodny to
the Southern Pacific Knlliond
company to Issue J7.2ril.tHMi
worth of first and refunding
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mortgage bonds. The bonds arc
to be sold to the Southern l'a.
clfle company and His proceed
applied to maturing obligations.
lit STIMi MIHMINd
PONTON, Sept. 20 (AP) Fed
eral purchase of New Kugland
apples and timber blown down hy
Inst week's hurricane was urged
on Iho government today. Bad
Gross of finals reported 111 per
sons missing In addition to the
507 known dead.
Tho lack of adequate parking
facilities Is one of the major prob
lems facing American oltles. The
annual hill now paid by mntorlsis
for plnres lo leave their cars Is
nearly 100,000,000.
In 19(10 (hers wero soma to to
70 women In the entire country
who could drive an autninnhlle.
Today women motorists are esti
mated at more than lu.ouo
i est - rt
000. )
Autninnhlle' radios showed a
gain of l.ooo.noo units In 1037,
according to latosl reports. On
January 1, 1031, about 6.000,000
wero In use.
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