i W RATHER KOHKCAHTi I lUFldrrt. OHKUONl lllslng temperature. TKMPi II lull, 4(1 I,ow, 111. 1'ltECIPi 24 hour to fl p. m. Thurwlny, .00) season, 1,40) normal, I. IX Last year to dale, 1,76. ntKALU btKYKJb Hiirnld aiiliori'DH-ra who full n receive their paper liy 1 11(1 i, (ii. are rciiinti'i In lull lli IlKrnlil business office, phono 1 000, ami a irir will ho Kiit hy special carrier. ASSOCIATED PRESS IN SHASTA-CASCADE WONDERLAND UNITED PRESS 'CrlANOJNQ" KLAMATH FALLS, QUE., FRIDAY, NOV. 8, 1935 Number 7467 mi "315 ivirarl rti TP ETHQP OT mi House Sentiment Shifts to Editorials Oh the Day's News lly I HANK JliNKI.NH A 8 THESE WORDS are written, Tuesday's off-year oluotlon Is two dnyt old, tho reltirtia ara all In. and IIOTII PARTIES ar claim liiat a smashing victory. JJK.NItV I'. FLETCHER, chalr man of tho Republican nation al cnimnlltoo, says for publication: "Tho boontloitglurs oro on tlmlr way out, Tho Republican party la on Us way buck tu power. New York, Philadelphia and Cleveland toll I ho story and point tho way." JiiliK-n A. Farley, Democratic na tional committee chalrinan and all-around Llemooratlo political big hol, says; "Tho balloting In Now York (where tho ttopubllcam won tlio legislature) was a victory for tho Now Deal. Thinks svon look good now for Itoosovult to carry pimn sylvanla next year; something ho failed to do In 11132." TF YOU aro an ordinary, averago d'.lsen, socking no office and with no political reputation to sus tain, your reaction to thi'sa state ments will bo lomethlng Ilk tills: "Bhucks! Tho Republican bosapo are brngitlng over some thing they didn't get. sod I lie Democratic bosses are whistling to keap Ihulr eoursKO up. You can't osllovo a word EITHER aays." Which Isn't far from tho truth. , CO, sine wo can't liellovo what tho political dopestoni toll us about Tuesday's not very Impor tant election, let's look around and see If wo can find some straws that will toll us IMPARTIALLY which way tho wind Is blowing. Hero Is one, contained In a copyrighted dispatch from New York: "Betting odds that President Roosevolt will bo ro-eloctod In (Continued on Psgo Four) 5 LARGE MAJORITY LOUISVILLE, Ky.. Nor. 8, 1:11 In wlnnliiK oloctlon (is govornor of Kentucky by tho greatest ma jority since reconstruction days. Lieutenant Oovomor A. 11. "Hap py" Chnndlor cnrrlod every con gressional district oxcept the Ninth, a traditional republican stronghold. Tnbulntlon, sllghlly moro than throe-fourths complete, with re turns from 3.100 of 4,219 pre cincts, gave Chnndlor a majority of 77,857 over his republican op ponent. JiiiIko King Bwopo of Lox Ingtnn. The count was Chnndlor. 425,03-li Swopo, 347,677. Iturnl Kentucky voted In fnvor of rotnlnlng tho stalo's prohibi tion amondmont, returns allowed, but heavy voting for reponl In tho Inrgor contoro of populntlon was burying the drya tinder n wet landslide. The count from 2,1)08 proclnols wno 277,251 for re ponl; 225,047 against, Tho tremendous majority ac corded tho proposed amendment to pormlt tho granting of old age pensions stendlly increase. Tho count from 2,821 precincts was 410,252 to 45,118. Snttirdny promises to ho one of the biggest business dnys here In months ns Klnmnth reBldenta do their buying for a long wook ond. Uonornl closing of business houses on Monday, . Armistice Day. Is scheduled. Armlatleo wan ono of tho days chosen nt a mass moot lug ' morchuiila Into Inst your for cloning Hi ID II 5. County llhniiloB, hnnliR, oouit- liouso, IHintiP store, omiuiy and elty school mid high school will ho closed for the holiday. City library will he open only from 2 to 9 P. M IIS IN EFFORTS FOR BIG SITE Representatives I Reverse Original Action on Problem. CANDALARIA LOCA TION GETS BACKING Issue Goes to Senate for Debate; Close Vote Expected. SALEM. Nov. I, i.TI Dis cussion of the conference commit tee report on tho slate capltol bill began In tho sonnte of tho legislature this afternoon with Senator Frank Franclscovlcb a unit Ion to amend the committee report, eliminating all three sites listed and to suhstltuto tho ori ginal saniila bill specification, tho old site with the addition of two residential blocks directly north. Franclscovlcb had tho floor as the dobata started on tho bill. SALKM, Nov. 8. (! Governor Charles H. Martin won a victory on the new capltol proposal to day when the house of the Oregon lotlslntura reversed I'selt and voted back Into tho mcs-uro the fandalarla Heights loratlon, the site which has been Instslod upon by the executive for some tune. Move Ilentrn Thursday Yesterday tho houso defeated this propusal by a one-vote mar gin, but obiervers declared that during tho night, Administration forces .went Into action. Tho vote todny was 16 to 24 to Include I'andalarla as ono of tho three sites for consideration by the cap ltol commission of nine members. Following this vote tho bill as amended hy the conference report was passed hr a 87 to 23 margin and sent to the senate. That body later today will give con slderatlon to the bill, and again the Cnndalarla Heights feature will bo argued. Tho vote on In clusion of that alto was expected to be very closo In tho upper branch. Unemployment Insurnnce, one of tho phases of the fedoral 10' clal security act, was tho subject of debate In the house after the capltol bill was disposed of In rnnld fire ordor at the opening of tho loth day of the special ses sion. Tho proposnl came out on tho floor an a divided report. Neither houso had Touched Its culonditr during the foronoon, a culondnr with a scoro of proposals up for final coimldonitlon. AiikcII's Motion wins Consideration In tho house on tho capltol conferonco report lust ed less than an hour, most of tho llnio, however, being taken up by deiunnds for roll cnll on every motion. Tho organisation appar ently was well planned, Repre sentative Homer Angoll of Port land would mnko the motions uoco-xnry for tho Inclusion of the (Continued on Pago Ten) IT0RG1I GARRETTBVILLE, 0., Nov. 8. (yp) A widespread search In northern Ohio was under way to dny after six mall car robbers soiled $34,000 In currency1 and $ 1 3,4 50 In securities nt the Krlo railroad slntlon here yesterday. Tho gang hold up mors than a (linen persons, cnvorlng them with siih-iiinchlno guns and pis tols soon after trnln No. 6 stop ped, Tho search, In Wtrlch United States postal Inspectors and po lice took the londi wns conterod In tho Inrgor northern Ohio cit ies, Akron, Cleveland,' . Warren, Youngntown nnd Canton, Spud Market HAN FRANCISCO, Nov." 8, UT (U. 8. nept. Agr.) Potnto mnrkflt iihottt stonily; supplies niodei'iitn; ilnmnml slow. Oregon Klnmnth district Rus setfl No. 1, S1.S5-2. California Long Whiles 11.88- I. 75; soma 22; fair quality II. 25-1.40. ntirbanks II. 90-2.16. Senate Refuses to Approve House Memorial Backing Townsend Pensions SALKM. Nov. 8, (P) The Oregon state senate sustslned Its action of a year ago hy defeating the McUroarty old age pension memorial, known as tho Townsend Pension Plan, after several hours debate today. The vote was 18 to 11. Transaction Tax Assailed The proposal come out on tho floor under an adverse report by the semito committee to which the hotiso---pTortrd"minorlal was referred, Tho McOoorty bill, which seeks to finance tho Townsend plan by tho pawage of a 2 per cent transaction tax. was branded by the opposition In the senate, as vicious legislation. Tho fight against the passugo of the memorial was headed by Senators Hazlett, Corner and Zimmerman with Sonator Burks attempting to gain -approval for tho resolution. Approaching Primaries Speed Democrats, Republicans. WASHINGTON, Nov. S, Ml With tho ln5 elections out of the way, parly lenders and candidate! turned their attention today to the preparations for preliminaries of the 1936 campaign the rapid ly approaching primaries and con ventions. Tho first of the 1938 primaries Is little more than two months off. This one. In Louisiana, will be the pdolude to a long line scat tered from January to Septem ber. ' " " Party conventions, to nominate presidential and vice presidential candldntas, aro expected to be held In June, as usual, and polit ical leaders aro already making pinna for them. Meetings of tho national committees mutt soon be held to fix the exact dates. Within tho next coupl of weeks, calls probably will go out from both democratic and repub lican headquarters for meetings of the national committees In December. Those meetings will be chiefly concerned with organ isation matters and arrangements for the conventions. WASHINGTON. Nov. 8. (JP) AAA officials believed that with potnto prices shooting upward few farmers will ask them to put the 1935 subsidy plan Into operntlon. Under tho program, tho AAA would pay growers 25 cents for each hundred pounds of potatoes iiRed ns livestock food or divert ed Into industrial tinea such ns tho making of starch, potato flour or alcohol. Tho plan wns formulated to boost prices on this year's crop by removing surpluses. However. In tho last 30 days the price of ono major commercial vnrlcly of potato has more than doubled. The prices of othor types have advanced shnrilly. Principal reasons given for the price InorcnRcs are early reex Ing weather In large western pro ducing states nnd market reac tion to preparations for compul sorr potnto production control next year. BAND0N, Ore., Nov. 8. (PV Positive Identification of a wheel from the car of F. K. Ornne, miming mayor, spurred grappling operations In search of his car In the river today. Rnlph Faulknor. Bandon man found tho car wheel on the river bench Inst night, The tire on the whcol carried the serial number of the , spare tiro on Drnne's ear. I Tho wheel was throe blacks bolow tho dock over which Mayor Drane usually drove en route homo. Ho disappeared Into Mon day with his automobile. STl'OKNTS DUMANI) I'KACH NKW YORK, Nov. 8. (P) Twenty-rivo biinilroil students, tn n pence tiny meotlng at tho Cob leae of the City of New York cheered today In support of a pledge not to "fight tor my coun try in any war." ATTENTION TURNED T0 1935 CAMPAIGN me transaction tax, uuuincu In tho McOoarty bill, Is nothing but a sales, tsx, which people of this state defeated lost year, Sen ator Zimmerman declared. Last session- we . asked that the Townsend plan be aired and brought before congress, because we wanted to know what It con tained." Zimmerman said. "We did not ask tho passage of this hill. Now It comes back to us In the form of a transaction tax, which Is nothing more than a sales tax. and It shows that tho Townsend crowd Is hand In glove with the Hearst faction in pro moting such a plan." General OpposMon Cited Tho transaction tax Is nothing but a turnover tax and would mean the paying 'of taxes sev eral times the two' per cent call ed for In the measure, Senator Carney argued. 'Representatives of labor, the farmers and the small business men bar opposed this tax one hundred per cent," Carney said Tho only sponsors aro the big banking Interests and capitalists of Well Streets who are eukln to gain benefit for a few at the expense of the multitude.", , Tho 240,000 persons who fa vnr the Townsend plan In the stato of Oregon Is an Indication that there Is a desire on their part that the legislature memor Isllie congress to pass tho Mc- Qoarty bill, Senator Spauldlng said. Wallace Votes No The McGoarty bill la the only legislation proposed so far which would take care of tho aged. Senator Burke added. "This bill would correct the situation and stabilize business," he said. "It would permit old people to live and young folk) to obtain employment." 1 Tho Tote: Against Barratt, Bynon, Car ney, Dunn, ' Franctscovlch, Has lett. Hess, Lee. McCornack. Mc Kay. Pearson, Stolwer. Strayer, Walker, Wallace, Zimmerman and President Corbett. For Altken, Best, Boody, Burke, Chlnnock, Fisher, Les sard. Spauldlng, Staples, String er. Wheeler. FLIERS HELD SAFE FAIRBANKS, Alaska, Nov. 8. (P) Dawson In Yukon territory arranged a Joyous welcome to dny for pilot Jack Hermnn and his five airplane passengers whom reportn hud safe nt Cnsslnr road house on the Yukon river. 1 Anothor glad greeting await ed the men at Fairbanks to which thoy were flying from Dawson Inst Saturday when they vanished In Herman's ship. Pilot Bob Randall, who flash ed word he had found the Her man party nnd their ship on an iBlnntl In the Yukon yesterday, nnd Pilots Vic Ross, William Lav ery and Hermnn Lerdnhl bnd their planes ready for tlio flight to Casslnr. WASHINGTON. Nov. 8. Bnrely back from his Hyde Park homo. President Roosevelt called Into . Immediate conforence today his advisors on foreign nffnlrs. His visitors Included Secretary Hull, William Phillips, under Bocrotnry of state, and Francis. B Snyre, assistant secretary of state. It wns assumed tho discussion covered not only the Itnlo-Eth- loplnn situation but also the Im pending trade talks with William Lyon Macltonsle-Klng,' newly elected 'prime minister of Can niln, who la to bo recolved hy I lie president Inte todny and will remain nt the White Houbo over night as a guest. GRIZZLE ASKS THEFT CHARGE BE CANCELLED Motion to Quash Indict ment Filed in Court Friday. RADIO BROADCAST IN CASE CITED Grand Jury Held Influ enced by Actions of Judge Ashurst First attack on Indictment! re turned by tho county grand Jury in Its recent Investigation of al leged gambling and graft came Friday afternoon, when motion to quash was filed by attorneys for County Judge George R. Gris tle, Indicted on larceny charges. The plea In abatement to the Indictment holds that Judge Grix sle should not bo forced to an swer to the Indictment because Honorable E. B. Ashurst, Judge of tho circuit court, on October 8, 1935, Charged tho grand Jury at" longth'by ; opeel&r" Inference nnon alleged criminal actions of tho defendant, broadcasting said charge over radio station KFJL Jury Held Influenced ' This was the second time this week tho microphone s Invasion of tho local circuit court room -a ttaA In m leffftl mOVO. JOS- ephlne M. Irwin of this city brought a 175,000 damage suit t.i'i.Q A ah ii rwt the radio 6""" " n station and Attorney David R. Vandenberg, cnarging an auegeu court room attack on her charac ter was broadcast. TnHva rtriczlA's motion to auash went on to point out that the A 1 . . ,n. tU n 4i( halt graua iuijr, delivered his charge, and being influenced tnereDy, returnee, an InHlntmnn- If tft HASAl-ted that iKia waa tint a. vnliintnrv act of tho grand Jury, and therefore void. , Hnv to Hear Slot Ion oaoanna In nllD.h It WAR stated, will be presented at the hearing. It is understood Cir- onit Tint Arthur TV Hsv will rule on the motion, which was filed by J. H. Napier and Haroia Merryman, attorneys for Judge Griixle. 1 Tl,a liirlffa . nrrllRPri nf steal ing old lumber from a county oriage. WASHINGTON, Not. 8. (IP)- A new nnd Immense struggle over the Utility Holding-company bill Is believed to be an Imminent probability, especially In view of a Baltimore federal Judge's de cision that tho whole act . Is un constitutional. Some officials of the securities commission are known to bcllovo that the Baltimore result will stiffen the resistance of tho utll itlos Industry, and that most of the holding firms will refuse to register with the commission at the deadline, December 1.. It this should be tho case, practically the whole vast Indus try would be arrayed In deter mined resistance against the act which grow out of the Roosevelt administration's attempt to "sim plify" the holding company set up, to eliminate holding firms doomed "unnecessary" and to regulnto the remainder. Father and Son Election Foes PORT ORFORD, Ore.. Nov. 8, i.Th A fathor and a son both seek tho office of mayor In this newly-lncorpornted town. On Novomber 18 voters will choose whether W. T. White, 00, his Ron, Eugene L. White, or possibly some dnrkhourso can dldnto will be mayor. Nominating petitions hare been signed for nearly all municipal offices. Larger Italians Capture Makale, Gorrahei Without Struggle Roman Forces Reported Pushing Deep Into Lake Tana District, Important Point of Great Britain's Interest By The Associated Press The Italians made two important conquests in Ethi opia today, capturing Gorrahei on the southern front and Makale on the north. In another military movement they drove "deep" in to the region leading to Lake Tana, in which Great Britain is interested because it feeds the river Nile. Change in Views Indicated , Mussolini has often disavowed having any ambitions toward Lake Tana. The advance of his troops in that area, however, may indicate a change in his views and a determination to make his conquest of Ethiopia com E Unsettled Conditions Exist; Storm Warn . ings Posted. ' Unsettled weather, high winds and probable rain or snow are on the weather menu for the next 24 hours, according to both local and state weather men. A downward trend In baro metric pressure was reported Fri day morning, . and increasing winds, higher temperature and storms were expected to result from the downward movement. The state weather bureau pre dicted rain for Friday night and Saturday, snow in the mountains and southerly gales off the coast. Friday's high temperature was recorded at 46 degrees and the low point was 25. PORTLAND, Ore., Nov. 8. JVP) General storm warnings were hoisted today along the Oregon and Washington coast as the weather bureau predicted south erly winds reaching gale force tonight and tomorrow. Rain was expected to accom pany tho south wind, bringing much warmor temperatures to the cold northwest. BEND, Ore., Nov. 8. VP) Two young women saved Larry Stan difer, four years of age, from drowning in the Deschutes river when ho broke through the ice. BEND, Ore., Nov. 8, UP) The midstate plateau was free of snow today as Indian summer follow ed the early cold siege. The temperature went to 67 degrees yesterday for the sec ond consecutive day. Much snow remained in the mountains. CIVILIANS KILLED HARAU, Ethiopia, Nov. 8 (Reuters) A heavy civilian death toll at Dacga Bur, Ognden Province, as a result of an Ital ian air raid was reported here today. This report said scores of Ital ian planes had dropped thous ands of bombB and that Oreoks and Arabs residing there were among the casualties. Dedjasmatch Afework, com mander of the Dngga Bur gar rison, was satd to have been futnllv wounded. Observers here believed the Itnlians have started their ex- nected drive In tanks and armor ed cars toward Jljiga and Harar. TEN LIS LOST IN BAHAMAS GALE NASSAU, Bahamas, Nov. 8, WP Reports reaching this capital of the Bahamas today said Com missioner John Eldrldge Russell and 10 other persons were drowned on Great Abaco when hurricane winds swept the Island Suuday. plete. . In capturing Gorrahei, strategic center, the south' ern Italian army has remov ed another stone from its path toward Harar, the walled city of Ethiopia. Makale, like Aduwa, Aksnm and Adlgrat before it, fell with' ont resistance. Swaggering In the ran of the invading troops was Ras Halle Selassie Gugsa. the Benedict Ar nold of Ethiopia. He went straight to the castle of former King John for Makale was once a royal seat- end "established himself by right of might as gov ernor of the rich Tigre province. Treachery Is Rewarded There was unconcealed Joy among the ras and. his tribesmen who in being permitted to be the first to enter the town were honored even above Mussolini's own favorite Bersaglierl, from whose hats gaily flutter the feather of cocks. Thus Is Gug sa's treachery rewarded with victory. The Italian flag was raised above the fort of Makale the fort from which in 189S it was torn down by triumphant Ethi opians. The soldiers of Rome, now moro than 100 miles deep into tho black kingdom of never-conquered Ethiopia, took up fortified positions on the south of the town, looking- toward new objectives. Italy StIU Unchallenged The continued refusal of the raw meat-eating, fight-loving Ethiopians to challenge the Ital ian advance means that Emperor Selassie has a definite strategy arranged, a strategy that calls for pitched battle under condi tions and on terrain which he. and not the Italians will oboose. When will the signal be given? Is the frail, bearded king of kings still pinning his hopes up on the League of Nations upon Great Britain to strike some blow that will suddenly nullify all of Mussolini's gains? Salt Market JNcarby Or is he convinced 'that with his million men-at-arms he can, at the right moment, make his tory repeat Itself, and cut to pieces the Invaders? Below Makale lies Ambaalgt, the kingdom's chief salt market. It nestles In a mountain pass a thousand feet above the Bur rounding plains. It is accessible to the Italian northern army only over a narrow trail. The son of Emperor Selassie returned from Dessyo and re ported to his father of the prog ress of war preparations there. It was after his return that re ports grew In the Ethiopian cap ital that the time for the king's departure for the front was Im minent. King's Foresight Noted There was talk, too, that Se lassie was ready to make his son a king so that should he himself full in battle his kingdom would still have a lender. It Is within the power of the emperor, who is king of kings, to elevate others to kingship If he wills. Tho crown prince, Asta Wosan, Is 20 years old. The Italians' southern army has not reported any Important movements In several days. Many thousands of Ethiopians continue to move southward to meet these soldiers. A nrlnee of Egypt, the nephew of Egypt's King Fund, Is moving toward Harar Ethiopia's only walled city at the' hcod of an Eitvntian unit of tho Red Cres- cent, that country's designation for the Red Cross. Natives Suffer Losses An explanation of why native troops, fighting for Itnly, have suffered greater casualties then the Italians the ratio has been (Continued on Pago Ten) Capitol OREGON CROP LOSS LISTED NEAR MILLION Damage in Many Regions Offset by Increase In Prices. $350,000 THOUGHT KLAMATH'S FIGURE Local Spuds Enter Mar ket at Seattle for First Time. For tho first time. Klamath potatoes taavo entered the Seattle market. Two carloads were sent up there this week. . In Seattle, where a near-famine has been caused by failure of Yakima and other Washington point ship ments, potatoes were quoted at 12.60. Spud Front Quiet ' Quiet reigned on the potato front here. There -wasn't much Interest either in buying or sell ing. Shipments are heavy.. . iHLLIOX DOLLARS liOSTr CORVALLIS. Nov. 8. UPl Crop damage caused "by the un seasonable cold in Oregon may range as high as a million dol lars, if estimates of department of agriculture experts are horns out, qui growers win noc nav to absorb tho total loss. Higher prices for shortened crops will do much to balance the damage. C. A. Henderson, Klamath county agent, said today tho po tato loss in that great producing area will bo about '800 cars, or nan nnn onMa . this .loss, of course, will bo off set by higher prices for tho rest of the crop. " nucu utur Reports from Pendleton Indi cated that losses of wheat, fruit and potato crops In Umatilla county were 'negligible. Minor fruit damage occurred in tho Mll-ton-Freewater country. The greatest loss was charged against producers of late vege table crops, and county agents guessed the total at $750,000 for tho state. Cauliflower, cel ery, lettuce and feed kale suf fered greatly. The fruit loss was said to do confined to approximately $100,- 000. with apples suffering great est, and most of the damage oc curring in tho Hood River and Grande Rondo valley areas. State college extension service representatives said It was im probable that any substantial damage had been done in nut orchards. UNION OFFICIAL GETS 20 YEARS PORTLAND. Ore., Nov. t, (m John GUlls, secretary of tho Woodsawyers' union here, was sentenced today to 20 years in prison for directing an assault on a non-union work.r. Gillis was convicted by a cir cuit court Jury this week. Two brothers, Curt and Willis Billlng- ham, were serving 20-year sen tences tor the actual assault. They said they were hired by Glllls to put Alfred Krtman, non-union sawyer, "In the hospital." Ert- mnn was critically wounded by a bullet at his home. SINGAPORE, Straits Settle ment, Nov. 8, OP) Darkness fell over the Malacca Strait tonight without any further word from Sir Charles Klngsford-Smlth, missing on a flight from Eng land to Australia. The noted Australian pilot and his co-pllot, Tom Ptithybrldge, were last sighted by C. Jumna Melrose, who reported that he had flown over the missing fliers' piano over tho Bay of Bengal.