r
Local forecast
Fair, warm.
High 82; Low 51.
OREGON i
Increasing cloudiness;
pouible shower.
HERALD SERVICE
r
S
Ilornld aiitinc'rl liora who fall to rocalvo tholr
paper by OHIO p. in, aro rouuosted (u cull (lio
Uorald business offlco, phone 10(10, and a
paper will ba (cut br apoolul carrion
ASSOCIATED PRESS
UNITED PRESS
Price Five Cents
KLAMATH FALLS, ORE., SATURDAY, APRIL 21, 1934
Number 6099
(n)INl
Editorials
amp.
IP
9
SIM
't
On the
Day's News
lly FRANK JDNKINS
JAPAN warm the world to koop
handi o(( China.
Now It JAPAN ALSO will koop
handi oft China, a (root forward
atop In world progroas will liavo
boon takon.
'
U7IBCOUNT CECIL, apoaklng In
London, snys:
"Tho way to provont Oormany
from rearming to tho tooth li
for ,th Brlttih and French to
honor tholr Varsalllea and Locar
no treaty promises."
nrllAT 18 TO HAY, tho way to
lot Oormany to koop hor
word li for hor anemloa to koop
TIIKIR word.
Boundi reasonnblo. doean't It?
'A STILL IIKTTER WAY would
liavo boon, when Germany
waa almoat wholly dlaarmod, fol
Ipwing tho war, for Knglnnd and
Franco and tho rol of tho na
tion! to hava dlaarmed almllarly.
Think what a lot of money
would havo been aaved for lax
payera all ovor tho world If that
had boen done.
ryEN high achool girls In To
1 poka. Kanaaa, who admlnla
tered a spanking to another high
achool girl bocauao ahe violated
a achool tradition and had a dato
at a basketball game, muat pay
f 3500 In damage!, a federal Jury
decide!.
Just how old do you euppoao
tho memhera of that Jury aroT
Thoy muat at loaat bo gottlng
far enough along In yenra to haro
loat touch with youth and the
thing! youth thinks about,
nrllB OIItL who waa spanked
had It coming to hor, accord
Ing to tho rulea of tbo game, and
boildo! It li probahlo that the
spanking did her no harm,
Tho pity of It la Ihnt alio Jacked
tho aportamnnalilp to tnko her
spanking and laugh about It.
Good aportamanahlp la really a
rathor valuablo posaeaalon.
yOUNO PEOrLK ofton do eurl
oua thlngi, and think In curl
bus ways.
For examplo, three Unlrorilty
of Waihlnglon studonta wore ar
yeated up In Beattlo tho othor
day whon thoy waro caught poll
ing placard! heralding tho ap
pearance of coramunlit apeakara.
Communist apoakera advoealo
deatructlon of the ayatom that In
this country has built more col
legoa than the world ovor know
before and has mado It posilblo
for moro young pooplo to go to
eollego than over boforo In hli
tory. see
CPKAKINO or thinking, a man
who had always boon busy
with a mass of dotntl got a bottor
job a While back, and found that
(Continued on Pago Four)
IaIIII
O ITT
sVSDGGEBS
SANTA MONICA, April 21.
Editor The Evonlng Herald:
In oppoalto column! appear
thoso two dlffnrent Itoms: ,
"Lexington mass t f citizens
march to Washington aa In
revolutionary daya to protoat
the Govornmont having any
thing to do with buslnosB."
"Wnahlngton, D. 0.,, Soorstnry
Porklns roports 2,750,000 onto
ployod In past year. Employ
ment In March was 80 por
cent of whnt It waa during
poak of -' 1023-25 average,
Wookly pay rolls Increased
170,000,000 In twelve months,
since last March." ,
So It looks like the boys
from Lexington will find On I to
a fow along (ho line of march
to ' Wanhlngton that will ba
too busy to jotn'om. I Ima
gine It would be awful hard
to ruin a country by paying
wages. . v
Yours, ,
f
Jap, Chinese Tension Grows
s
E
Sino Government Refuses
-. . To Recognize Nip
':1 pon Policy.
RUSSIA TURNS
TOWARD DEFENSE
Signs of Conflict In
Orient Viewed On
Many Sides.
NANKING, China, April 21
(P) Despite roaanurancoa by the
uallonulUl government, height
ened lunslon between Japan and
China became apparent today.
The quostlon of Japan's so
called Aalalle "Monroe doctrine"
waa placed flatly at the doors of
the ministry of foreign affulri
In, the abapo of a demand from
the legislative yuan to be In
formed what la going on In high
places.
No Recognition rinnnrd
Wang Chlhg-Wnl, foreign rain
lalur, appeared porsounlly bo
foro them and gavo doflnllo aa
aurance that neither Chalng
Kul-Sbek, head of the govern
ment, nor Huang 'Fit, " commts-'
alonor for Norib China, was
naylnt any attention to Japan s
recunl hunda-off . China pro
nouncement. Additionally ho Informed tho
leglslatora that, tho nallonul gov
ernment would outer no ncgo
llallnna amacklug of rocognllloa
of Mnuchukuo.
I'cnco by Forco
Hut the rocout Jnpaneae note
aaaumlng reponalbllly for koop
lug peace In Asia (by force If
nocoaaary) remain! the aolo topic
of convocation, both In and out
of govornmont clrclos.
The vernncular prcaa, which
up to thla tlmo haa been allcnt
on tho aubject, looacned up to
cauillc condemnation of tho
Japancao statement, and alao
aakod with ausplclon what the
nationalist government wna do
ing about It and why Huang
Ku waa repeatedly conferring In
aocrct with high Japanese offi
cial In China.
DKKRNHH WORK I'lKIIKD
MOSCOW, April 21 W) Un
der tho lash of President Michael
Kalinin, Soviet loadora pushed
forward today a vast program for
dofonao against wnr.
Returning from a country
wide tour, the pronldotit struck
(Continued .on Pago Six)
IGHT
FARGO, N, D., April 21, YAP)
Govornor Wllllnm Lunger and
aovon others woro arralgnod bo
foro Unltod States District Judgo
Androw Miller today On federal
eonsplracy Indlctmonts and were
granted a continuance until May
7 at .which tlmo thoy will enter
their picas.
Oscar Erlrkson, publisher of
"Tho Loader," administration
nowspnpor, was absent bocnuse
of Illness, and was given the
prlvllogo of making a later np
pearanco, Tho mon woro chargod with
conspiracy to extract funds from
porBons paid with funds of tho
Unltod Stntas govornmont, and
with conspiring to block the or
derly oporntlou of an act of
congroBB.
MHDFORD, Ore., April 21. (IP)
Five naval pianos, on routs to
Sonttlo, Wash,, lamlod' hore at
11:30 o'clock this morning, .
SACRAMENTO, April ' 21. (VP)
Flvo navy amphibian pianos en
route from Han Dingo to Snnttlo
loft the Sanramonto munlclivnl
airport nt 8:80 a. in, today attor
an ovornlght atop,
OF JAPANE5
STIR NANKING
.....Mor.i .. .i.if'1''11'
Bishop .Admits
Spending Fund
MONKY FROM K8TATB lHKI)
IOK 10U8 CAMPAIGN
PUItl'OHKH.
WASHINGTON, April 21 (P)
Illihop Jamos Cannon, Jr., tea
titled today to s District of Co
lumbia Jury that he had uied
money from an oslate, 'of which
bo was oxacutor, for "personal
obligation!' and for "campaign
purposes" In hla effort to dufcat
Alfred E. Smith for president In
1028.
A little later tho Southorn
Methodist churchman Intervened
with a "no, no,"-and a ihnko of
Ills lioad when his attorney,
threatened to ask for a mistrial.
. This waa preceded by a heat
ed argument but wet n oppoalug
counsel during which the word
"trickery" was hurled back and
forth.
John J. Wilson, tho govern
ment prosecutor, had been ques
tioning Cannon about the estate
of Mary C. Moore. He asked
the bishop If be had money
from It In hla possession at the
beginning of the 1928 campaign.
Cannon testified ho bad some,
but could not recall the amount.
"Did you use It for campaign
parposos?"
"1 kept It In hand and used It
as I saw f)t," the bishop said.
"Did you exhaust the Moore
estato money In your possession
for campaign purpose!'!"
"Either for that or for pcr
Bonal obligations," Cannon an
sworod. BY PAlS SISTER
Dillinger Spends Tuesday
Night in Michigan ; ,
Departure Sudden.
SATJLT STE. MARIE, Mich.,
April 21, (AP) John Dillinger,
Will o' tho Wlap bad man, spent
Tuesday night at tho homo of a
sister of ono of hla pala hore,
It was learned today and as a
result Mrs. Isaac Stevo, 39, faces
possible charges of harboring a
criminal.
Mrs. Stove, a sister of John
Hamilton, was being questioned
by five federal agents who came
hero by airplane yesterday and
learned that Ullllngcr, Hamilton
and a woman departed abruptly
Wednesday morning attar having
spent tbo preceding night In
Mrs. Stovos homo.
With Mrs. Stovo, tho fedorol
agents also took Into custody,
hor son, Charles Campbell, 19,
but released him alter a- lew
hourB" Questioning. Tho youth Ib
said to liavo told officers, Dll-
llnaar and Hamilton loft In a
car carrying rifles and machine
guns and that tboy naa stoei
vests.-
What was learned from Mrs.
Stove wns cnrofully guardod by
the offlcors. Whothor thoy had
learned tho Idontlty of tho wo
man who accompanied tho two
mon In tholr flight Wodnosday
was not disclosed.
HUNTED BY POLICE
SACRAMENTO. Calif., April
51 im The nhprlff's offlCO io-
day onllBted tho aid of tho Cali
fornia highway patrol and sher
iffs of northern California coun-
tln In nn nffnrt to' CnntlirO tllO
slnyor of Wllllnm Call, who wns
fatally snot yesioruay wimu
standing near tho highway that
loatlB to Rono.
The slnyor aftor firing two bul
lets, ono of which plorcod Call's
chest, 'loft the machine, grabbed
a suitcase. Call had boon carrying
and escnpedi
Hundreds Attend
Vancouver Trial
VANCOUVER, 'Wasli., Apll
21 (ff) All soats, aUlos and cor
ridors in .tho Clark county su
perior court wore Jammed with
spectators today as the . Jury
trial of Howard. Drngoo, 9G,
chargod with assaulting J, A.
Zloglor, 63, .welfare director, got
under way( . ;. . k
SILVER CROUP
FAILS TO GET
f.b;
President Unable to Com
promise with Senate
Factions.
HOUSE ONCE MORE
APPROVES MEASURE
Aid to Depositors In
Closed Bank Wins
In Committee
WASHINGTON. April 21, (AP)
Differences between President
noose volt and senatorial allvor
aupportora remained today de
aplto a White House conference.
More attempts to compromise
will follow, with the president
omphasltlng the international
aspect as opposed to congression
al sentiment for domestic remon
etlzailon now. Senator Harri
son (D., Miss.), hinted of a plan
for executive action to lift silver
prices that would diminish de
mand for legislation.
;: Itank Deposit Bilf Voted
Hefore receiving the silver
men. he signed the Bankhcad
cotton compulsory limitation. Mill)
Inrif' law." 'Afterward" ihe waning
day was devoted largely to re
union with bis 1904 Harvard
classmates.
At the capital, meanwhile, the
houso banking committee again
approved the McLeod bill to pay
off depositors in closed banks,
with an amandmont to limit the
payment to J2.B00 for each de
positor and a provision for a
lonn of 86 per cent on the re
mainder of the claim. This waa
interpreted ' by some, however.
as another maneuver to avoid
or delay a house vote by parlia
mentary moans.
Liquor Codo Changed
Aa to other outstanding bap?
penings that attracted notice In
tbo crowdod city over the weck-
ond. the president put Into
force amendments to the liquor
codo, to let rectifiers bottle
straight whisky without paying
tho 30 cents gallonage tax and
forbidding tbem to buy bootleg
liquor. .
While, sllvoritos met with the
president - across Pennsylvania
avenue, from the impressive
(Continued on Page Six)
POLICE IN PARIS
PARIS, April 21. (AP) Po
lice ruled the streets of Paris
again today after a night of
vlolonco'seon by some as sotting
the stage tor Borlous outbreaks
to come.
, Do tore police and Mobile
guards could quell a raging mob
of 6,000 communists, and ex
tremists, at least 200 persons
woro Injured by clubs, feet and
fists.
Oat of the howling throng, of
flcors grabbed 940 persons and
hustled them oft to Jails, but
all were relonaed.
The mob shouted Its defiance
around tho city hall In a demon
stration against the government's
recent docroes slashing the pay
of otvil omployos.
SUPPORT
Irrelevant and Immaterial
In giving ronsons for no Sat
urday afternoon court session.
Judge Wilson announced that it
was tho birthday of District At
torney Glllenwators. Gillonwut
ers probably will remember his
31st birthday as outstanding all
his life.
The judge told stnte and de
fense attorneys that he would
put no time limit on tholr argu
ments beforo the Jury, after wit
nesses' testimony 1b finished. He
was talking to thorn In his cliam
bora during the Saturday morning
rocoss. Ho romlnded them that
tho stnte starts with two argu
ments, the defense has three, and
thou the state finishes up with
one nrgiimont, ,
, 'Wo can dopond on you for
ono throo-hour argument," G 11-
Trial Summary
SATURDAY MORNING
Dr. E. O. Helnrlch, Berkeley criminologist, gives Important
state testimony supporting contention Ralph W.' Horan was
seated whon shot through heart, February 12, This . testimony
pertained to conditions found at hole In back of Koran's oat
and in a bullet scar on oaken chair, ' ,
Helnrlch testifies prints found on fver Johnson gun, taken
from Horan's hand after the shooting, could not be Identified
as Horan's fingerprints. '
Helnrlch testifies bullets that struck Horan came from Smith
and Wesson gun. It was a Smith and Wesson Manning handed
officers the night of the shooting. Helnrlch said bullet taken
from bookcase came from Iver Johnson gun, the make found
In Horan's hsnd.
FRIDAY AFTERNOON
Drw. Frank Menne, University of Oregon medical school
pathologist, testifies. Answering a- hypothetical question refer
ring to a death obviously parallel to the Horan case, he sup
ports the state's theory that the bullet through the heart was
the first received by Horan, -
Defease obtains statement from 1 Menne that persons shot
through heart have been known to walk 30 or 40 steps, and
that after a wound in the heart a person might have a muscular
reaction that would send his feet np and down or back and forth.
State witnesses testify that Manning had a glass of beer In
Palm beer garden shortly after. 4 o'clock, February 12, with
T. R. Glllenwaters. and that it appeared be had had a few
drinks.
E. O. Helnrlch, state criminologist, testifies to discovering
bits of black wool (which the state Infers came from Horan's
coat) In bullet bruise in back of oaken chair found In Manning's
law office. Jury views bruise through microscope.
Helnrlch says cross-tire Indicated was at about 90 degree
angle. This may prove Important factor in state's case later on.
Morning and afternoon state witnesses testify Manning spoke
Ffbroory li iB-snppmt "of T.'R. "Glllenwaters' Toncernlng recall?
bat that he said that If Ralph Horan was behind the recall, he
was going to keep his bands off.
Government Expects To
Save $7,800 Each
Flying Day.
WASHINGTON, April 21, (AP)
The postoffice department ex
pects to save $7,800 a day on
airmail as a result of the new
bids opened yesterday.
Department officials estimated
the average bid was 30 cents a
mile as compared with 42 cents
beforo the old contracts were
cancelled.
Examining data accompanying
the bids, officials found that E.
R. Breech, former General Mo
tors executive, was president of
three bidding companies; East
ern AlrlineB, Inc.; TWA, Inc.,
and General Airlines,' Inc.
Breech also is chairman of North
American aviation, holding com
pany for the throo lines.
WASHINGTON, April 21, (AP)
Two of President Roosevelt's
(Continued on Page Six)
Snowfall Hampers .
Airline Service
YOUNGSTOWN. O., April 21.
(AP) A transport plane bound
from New York to Cleveland
with 10 persons aboard lffnded
at Champion, 15 mlloB north of
here early today when a blind
ing snow storm prevented It from
landing at Cleveland. The plane
went on to Cleveland after a de
lay of about tour hours.
lonwnters told Defense Attorney
Roberts,
"At . least that," answered
Roberts, "It there Is room tor
me to pace tho floor before
the Jury box." :'
"Helnrlch' mado only two mistakes,"-
Defcnso Attorney Vanden
borg told Glllenwaters during
morning recesB. '
Roberts, has had two previous
experiences with Helnrlch, In
both of whloh thoy were on the
same sldo.
In tho famous D'Autremont
case, . tried at Jacksonville, Rob
erts was prosecuting attorney,
and Helnrlch wns hired by the
Southern Pnclflo and tho govern
ment. Hugh D'Autremont receiv
ed life Imprisonment,
i In tho enso o( Stnto vs. Clmnoy,
(Continued on Page Six) u
MISSOURI POLICE
Young Man Taken for Al
leged Abductioa
Of Officer.
HIGGINSVILLE, Mo April 21,
(VP) A man identified by the
Missouri state highway patrol as
Arthur Vought, 23, wanted for
the- abduction of State Policeman
Chester R. Oliver, by three men
Thursday, was captured here to
day after he allegedly had kid
naped a 19-year-old boy.
The kidnaped boy. Patrolman
(Continued on Page Six)
UNIONS EXPECTED
TO REJECT PLAN
(By The Associated Press)
Railroad labor unions were ex
pected to reject today a pro
posal by President Roosevelt that
they continue for six months an
agreement with the roads under
which wages were reduced 10 per
cent.
General Hugh S. Johnson told
coal producers In Alabama where
21,000 miners are Idle that he
wanted the situation "cleaned
up" by 6 p. m. today. Two Ala
bama mine union officials left
Birmingham late yesterday for
Washington by airplane.
The Harrison Hosiery Com
pany, of Harriman, Tenn., was
ordered by General Johnson to
surrender its Blue Eagle for al
leged violation of the labor sec
tions of the Industrial law.
.!
BELGRADE, Yugoslavia,
April 21 (AP) More than 800
miners were believed to have
been killed In an explosion In
the KnknnJ coal mines near
Sarajevo todny.
Fifty-two bodies had boen
recovered tonight,
' BERLIN, April 21, (P) The
German news bureau reported to
day that 80 minors hnd been kill
ed and 400 more trapped with
tholr fate unknown In an ex
plosion in the Senltzo mine near
Serajewo, Yugoslavia.
Heinrich Bolsters
Stated Evidence
in Manning Trial
Criminologist Reveals Scientific Finding Follow
ing Shooting of Ralph Horan; De
fens Sto ry to Come
The prosecution's master detective and criminologist,
Dr. E. O. Heinrich, of Berkeley, laid the mortar Saturday
for the wall of evidence which the state is attempting to
build around Horace M. Manning.
When direct examination of Heinrich was concluded
near noon Saturday, the state had obtained from the pro
fessorial appearing expert a mass of technical testimony
which it hoped would bind and cinch the vital factors in
its degree murder case against Manning.
Major points in the star witness's Saturday testimony
were: -
1. That the impact of the bullet against the back
of the oaken chair in Manning' office had powder .
ed the varnish, and that there was a hale the
powder around the bullet hole in the back of Ralph
W. Horan' coat This support the contention the
coat waa tight against the chair-back when the hole
was made.
2. That the teat of the chair disclosed no varnish
dust, again indicating the coat was against the chair-
back at the time of impact.
3. That the ravelled end of the cloth at the hole
in the coat had been sheared off. The tate con-
tends that if the coat was hanging loose when the ,
bullet passed through, the ends would have been .
shredded.'.'' ;,'w '
4. That five finger prints found on an Iver
Johnson revolver, found in Horan' hand after the
shooting February 12, were NOT print from the ;
hand of Horan. i
The first factors fit into
the state's ' contention that
Horan was seated in the
chair when he met death,
and not scrambling for guns
jt3the prosecution aparently
anticipates the defense will
seek to show. ; The fourth,
the state hopes, supports its
theory that Horan did not
handle the gun . before
death.
With Helnrich's direct exam
ination completed, the expert
faces a fire of cross-examination
by the defense's attorney,
George M. Roberts Roberts
asked for time Saturday morn
ing to prepare his questions, and
the procedure was deterred until
Monday at 9 a. m. ,
Defense Case to Start
The defense. It Is expected,
will take up its case Monday aft
ernoon or Tuesday morning.
What its attack will be remains
unknown, bat a dramatic one
is expected, with- the strong
probability tha,t Manning will
take the stand to tell what hap
pened in his office the night of
February 12. In his opening
statement, Roberts' promised to
refute every state contention,
and it Is now pretty well known
what the state's theory Is and
how it is supported. '
The state evisence now at
tempts to show that:
1 Horan was slain as he
'was seated," thus disponing
tho possibilities of at duel.
8 There were two vol
leys of shots. .
8 Manning left his office
between tho first volley of
shots and the second.
4 The defendant had been
drinking.
5 Tho slain man hod two
cards in his hand at the time
of his death and not a gun.
6 Horan was right handed
despite the fact a gun was
found in his left hand.
7 The first bullet to enter
the legislator's body killed
him Instantly.
Minute explanations accom
panied Helnrich's testimony be
fore the Jury of 12 men, Satur
day, and ' the trial proceeded
slowly. The examination was
handled by Guy Cordon, Doug
las 'county district attorney,
here as special prosecutor.
Dr. Heinrich, the professional
appearing criminologist from
Berkeley, was back on the stand
this morning. His testimony was
not completed when the court
adjourned late Friday afternoon.
Cordon Takes Charge
Guy Cordon, district attorney
from Douglas county and assist
ant state prosecutor, took charge
of the direct examination.
The trial moved rather slow
ly as Dr. Helnrlch drew with
Instruments tho bullet-scarred
bookcase and Manning's desk In
to the chart, state's exhibit No.
1. He said the width of the
book shelves was 10 Inches 'and
the length 35 1-8 Inches. The
case stood 18' 5-8 inches from
the Seventh Street side of - the
wall.
The witnesses, referring brief
ly to notes, said the Biirface of
the big desk was 38 Inches by
66. '
Cordon, referring back to Fri
day's testimony,' askod the doc
tor what further examination he
had made of Horan's chair.'
Varnish Knocked Off
. "I found that ' varnish had
(Continue on Page Six)
Highlights
of Day .
in Court
By JANE EPI43Y" '
Court opens 15 minutes late
on Saturday morning. Defense
Attorney Roberts forgot a file,
discovered the fact after he
reached the courtroom, and had
to go gack to Vandenberg's of
fice nearly five blocks away.
He arrived back in court wiping
his forehead with his handker
chief. Helnrlch is on the stand be
fore the jury comes in. He haa
brought in rolls and rolls of
large photographs. Van Vaetor
helping; him.
Doctor Hakes Measurements
Be makes measurements on
the plat of Manning's office, set
on the easel againr consults his
notebook, measures, draws very
slowly, measures again, .fie nses
a red pencil, showing clearly
that Rex McMillan's drawing, of
the position of desk and book-,
case from memory was very
nearly accurate. ,
Heinrich shows the Jury an
enormous photograph : of the
mark on the back of the chair In ,
which Ralph Horan is said to
have sat. The state hopes to
prove that this is a bullet-hole.
The enlargement looks like a
picture of the mountains and
volleys in the moon.
He sits on the bar In front of
the Jury box while explaining the
photograph.
Judge Wilson stretches his
(Continued on Page Six)
Baseball
AMERICAN 1EAGTJB
BOSETON, April 21 (JP) The
Red Sox clouted four Yankee
pitchers today to dafeat New
York, 9 to 6, despite Babe
Ruth's second home run of the
season. Boston won out In a
four-run rally off Jimmy Deshong
in tho seventh.
The scores: '
R. H. E.
New York 8 8 2
Boston .. 9 9 0
Allen, Ostermueller, Murphy,
TJble and Jorgona; Wetland and
Ferrell.
Cleveland Detroit postponed,
cold weather.
St. Louis at Chicago, postpon
ed, cold weather.
R ' H Em
Washington ........ 2 ,10
Philadelphia 7 8 0
Wbitehlll, Linke, Burke and
Berg, Klumpp; Cain and Hayes,
NATIONAL LEAGUE
' , R. H. ' B.
Chicago 2 6 t 0
St. Loils 1 9,1
Root and ; artnett, , Csrleton
and V, Davis. , .
R ' H B.
Pittsburgh .. 10 ,i S
Cincinnati - 8 , 11 0
Swift, Hoyt art Grace: Stout
and O'FarrelL , ..(.
. R. , H. B.
Philadelphia .- 1
Brooklyn
Davis and J. Wilson; . Mango,
and Lopes.
,:. R. H. JD.
Boston ......... 0 6 0
New York 2 k 7 - J