V THE EVENING llEUALD C.G. Kelley's Plan of Tunneling Canal Gets Wide Support Engineer's Suggestion of Abating Nuisance and Omnipresent Danger Conceded to be Only Satisfactory Solution of Problem There nro ho ninny bent-fits to be derived from C. C. Kulley'8 plun of doinif away with tho nuiwiiico of the open U. S. R. S. cnnal throuirh tho city that there in. really, littlo doubt In tho mind, of any thinking citizens of Klamath FulU an to tho advinability of acting upon it. For Ilia put Inn your, and presumably ever lunf-e His canal waa fluialied. ( least one small chllil has drown, In lu murky waters. And lt loll has mil been ""yitliel In chlhlrol. (Irowu-upa save loat tlwlr Uvea In It, cars hava plunged over IU sleep banks. nd If lima la worth anything at 'I, tbira haa baen at leaal mil lion djllara' mnrth of snxlous mo omnia, tnlnutua and houra apeiil bf anxious farhers and moti'irra who live along the ranul -quarter and half houra when 6 yrar old John or 4-year-old Mary were bavins amUl a delightful limn playlug that ha or aha forgot to coma hntie on lima. Declared Health Menace. Thara la another "angle," to n a alsng phrsae. In ie opln- Inn nf !! . . .. .1 11 . 1 . 1. i.b. Ion of all. body of alugglah lake water, carrying Junk dumped carelessly Into It, becoming, a a It wnnda Its lelaurnly, meandering wr through town, la a conatanl tTlenaco to health. Cata ant doga drown In It; every Imaginable firm of filth la abaorbed by the at ream, which Is nous too pure at Its aourca. t la a beautiful breed ing ground for mosquitoes, Mr. Kelley's plan Is to tunne' through under the cemetery, and lo cover the canal from Its enter ore nro In Hot Kprlnga addition to tha city llinlla. The plan, .engine-era any. t eountl. Tha elimination of the canal woulj be a boon to V illy; all that remains la tha me-Jn, of financing It. Uealdea the humanitarian con alderatlona of saving life and ren dering Klamath Kslla a more hea'.thful place to live, property slues In ralrvlew and II it Springs alilltlona would he In creaaed greatly by the fllllnx of the old canal. . . Ilunil Property Holders . Let Falrvlew and Hot ttprlnga properly holder be bonded for a portion of tho funds necaaaary to the construction. A number of them have already eipreaavd their wlllingnsaa to ahara a fair propor tion of the exponae. - School children are the chief vlctlma of the canal. The school district should, snl undoubtedly would be milling to bear a por tion of the coat. The park board could realise at once aome of Ha dreams of future years, with a 10 foot strip through the center of the city, along which trees and shrubs could be plnntexl. The ?ark board could help with tho expense. Lat, but first In Importance the city would hive a atrip or ground 100 feel wide and- a mile and a half In length to do with as It llkea. It wluld he difficult to set a valuation on such a atrip of (ground; real estate values for the entire length of the canal iwoul I trfcre lo be taken Into considera tion. Alan, there la a problem aa to what use tho reclaimed ground could beat be put. Taking It for granted, then, that the value of thla strip In dol lars and conla would bo very largo, Ihoro Is another considera tion. present Itrlilge Menace. Thore are now five bridges across the canal within the city limits. Only one of them, the Main street bridge, la wife for evon moderate loada, and It will hnve to be re placed boforo long. That leavea tbe Lincoln street bridge, lb Eleventh street bridge, the Wall atrent bridge and the Ksplanade bridge, all of mhlch have to be replaced aa soon as possible. Tlie cost of these five bridges would be' considerable; and, even when five good bridge, have been con structed, the canal still makes It cxtromoly difficult to get across It whore and when one wishes. It would take a statistician with an automatic adding machine and Infinite patience to compute tho gallons of gasoline and pounds of shoe leather epended dally be cause of the U. . It. H. canal. With the city granting as It Is. double the present number of bridges will still leave the canal bugbear and nuisance. Arguments Hummed I p. Mr. Kelley'a . project may bo credited, thon. as follows: Tie cost of ton bridges. Incronse In valuation of all pnjperty along tho canul. The value of a atrip of cltv property 200 feet by a mile and hn'.f In length. Value In dollars and cents of a more beau tiful city. Convonlent access to all areaa of the olty, Impossible without tho elimination of Uie canal, even If 20 bridges were (Continued on Fnffo Sovon) 6 ASSETS ARE CORNER STONE FARM FUTURE (Continued from I'agn One) tha dry lunda, which (really awella the annual county produc tion. Dairying la another agricul tural Induatry which la Increaa lu wry rapidly throughout tha county. In 1121 there were leaa than 2.000 dairy rowi In tho rotinty, the totnl annual return being only 1177.000. Thla haa Increased, ami In 1927 BltnroXl- molely t.&ou roa were found . Ill Ilia county, wnn a gross annual return of over 1800.000. Four creameries and one cheeae factory are located on the Irri gated projecta. With the excep tion of cheese, prnctlcally all of the local product Is consumed at homo. llolalelns and Jurseys predominate. AiUptulilt to ltnlrylng In I lie Kort Klamath section, conditions are particularly favor able for the production of the hlgbeat quality milk and cream, and dairying la displacing boef to aome extent there. Langell Valley and lloraefly Irrigation dlatrlcta. with 25,000 acres of Irrigated land, are particularly sdspted to the dilry Indusiry. slid are showing an Increased number of cowa each year. How over, the main bu'k of dairy producla la ait 111 produced on tho main project from Klamath Falls to Malln. with dairying centers si Klamath Falls, Merrill and Malln. Due to Die abundance of feed and favorable climatic con ditions, this Industry is Increas ing at tha rate of about 10 per cent annually. I'otMtocM Asauitin Importance The potatoes Industry of the Kl-imath llaaln, while stl'.l Its Infancy, gives promise of being tho most popular rash crop. While this industry did not as sume any Importance until the last five years. It Is now devel oping rspldly. Five years ago practically no ' potatoes were shipped out of the county, while returns to the growers In 1927 were approximately 1400,000. In 1923 total acreage planted to this crop wss only 800 acres, as compared with 2.600 acres in 192 and 6.500 acres In 1927. Shlpmenta Increased during this period from seven or eight cars lo 1.16 in 192S: 42S In 1926. and 800 In 1927. Prospects for 1928 are for Increased acreago and- better production. Poultry tiitln KIcuMllly Poultry and hogs are both major Industries, totaling one third of a million dollars annu ally to growers. Poultry pro ducts are not sufficient for local domand, giving plenty of room for future expansion. Production of poultry products Is Increasing about 10 to 12 per cent annually. Turkeys have Increased ovor 100 per cent In Iho post year In the southern part of tho county. where conditions for production are Ideal. Hogs are Increasing somewhat, due to abundance of feed and good sanitary condi tions. Alfalfa Is the main hay crop, with an annual production of around (0,000 tons. Acreage does not srary a great deal from yoar lo year, there being about 18,000 acrea In thla crop at pres ent. This crop is the basis of winter feeding and also works In the rotation system with grain and potatoes. Thousands of tons of wild 'hay are put up through out the Irrigated valleys for winter feeding of stock cattle. Truck Gardening Nuccess. Truck crops are grown through out the count;- wllh success, with particular reference to lettuce, cahbisjto and root crops. Hmnll fruits such aa strawberries, rasp berries, gooseberrlca and currants nre tgrown throughout the Irri gated districts for local use. Hod clover Is being thoroughly demon strated at the present time and in the near future should bo an Im portant part of the regular rota tion system, with potatoes and grain. Yields on red clover vary from SB0 lo 600 pounds per acre, giving net return of 260 to $100 per aero. Tho production of honoy, rab bits and fiira Is Increasing In pop ularity In various districts and should bo of aome Importance In Two Airplane Views of Klamath Falls Thla airplane photograph la a duatrlul district. Yariln of one cf wie cuy a uuNineiui eef-uon umi ui XfS efew ! . ia. ; . --1SJam. r--,1r - .TV-- ,if- T7; -AT-r . -.-"...f.-. Thla la one of the most remarkable airplane vluss ever taken of Klamath Falls and of. In partic ular, tho water-way on which Klamath Kails is located. In the one continued water-way Is seen what might be termed a "f :ur-ln-cne" that Is, the same stream of water wllh four different names. In the foreground ! the lower end of 1'pper Klamath lak". "At Its outlet Link river comes Into being and for something over a mile tumbles down the canyon Into Lake Kwtiuna seen in the background. In the distance can be seen Klumath river stretching out across the Klamath basin on Its Journey to tha Vetch Successful ! In Klamath Basin Vetch forage crop whle1! can be grown successfully Is holding the Intercut and attention of I many farmera throughout the county. Vetch Is being demon- j strnted for forage st Malln, Title Lake, Fort Klamath, Mt. I.nkl and Langell Valley to supplv wlnter feed and "hogglns-off" feed. Field pens are also being tried ss a forage crop and are being grown at Tule I.nko, Fort Klam- and Oregon avenue, was acquired ; mn,h '"alls than people are gen ath. Mt. l.aki and I.tngell Valley. , ,9,4 , ,uke talker. At ' erill.lv wre of. Walker declares. Iho future, due to the favorable conditions found In tho county for these enterprlnes. m.O.IMH) IrrlitnMc Iind. The Klamath banln consists of apprnxlmatt'ly Scio.OOO a-rea of Irrlgalilo and Irrigated land and several million acres of dry land, mountain meadow, Vangn und forost Ithn'ls. Approximately 14 000 acres, or B0 per cent, Is now under Irrigation. Annual water requirement is approxlmatel . two feet per acre. In some districts pumping Is necessary, but tho mnjorlty of the Irrigated lanJs Is under Kravlly flow. Hue to this abundance of water and Ideal weather conditions, grass and clover pastures are -very common and are rapidly Increasing throughout the county. The Klamath project Is being rapidly extended In a southerly direction", new land coming under Irrigation each year. During 1927, US tracts, com prising 8000 acres on Tule lake, were opened' for public -homestead entr.r, all being taken be for 1'ie end of that year under the selective settlement plan of the department of the Interior, which rqulres thnt an applicant must hnve bad farming experi ence, a minimum of 12000 capital and good references of character and ability. Further units will be open for homestead entry each rear. , With more land comlnx un:ler Irrigation each year, with the belter farming .methods new In practice, and with production of orops paying a (higher return per acre, the agricultural produc ;lon of the Klamlth basin can easily Increase four or five times over what It is at present. THURSDAY, MAY 10, 1928 comparatively clo e up snap of the tb mllla can I) clearly discerned uiu resiuciiuai acction can do aecn ' ROSELAWN RESIDENCE DISTRICT IS UNIQUE In ltoselawn, the residential section between Addison and St.) Francis streets on Oregon ,avc- nue. Klamath Falls has a re strlctcd home district unique In this part of the country. The property, bounded by I.aKcview, Ailitlson, M. rranns It . first Walker plannel to cut a j street through the properly, . which would be closed on both ' Ie,,d - "a erett tl,ree room I houses entirely.' Then he con- reived the idea of building i houses of different types, from five to seven rooms, no two j Bllke, and equipped with all modern conveniences. Rewer and I paving assessments are a curse Mtra d"eD- no ln recent to most people. Walker decided ! neav'' ra,n h resi to Install all the sewers, at once, ! o nd business houses had to do his own p ivlng. both allevs j lhviT basemcnta "Qoded. not a and streets, and so. when offor-1 no,,"e ,n Hosclawn was bothered Ing a house for sale bo able lo j ln ,nl respect. Walker says, say: "Here Is a home and this For tbe convenience of pedes ts all It will cost you." ' trians, sidewalk space has been Tlilrtcvn ovcl Homes. j lert on Pleasant street, but no There are now 13 model homes, automobile thoroughfare will mo on Roseway Drive, as the street: lest the residents of Roselawn. cut through the property has Duplication Avoided, been named. They are set well ..Tn thlng w chleflr aT0,d .. back from Iho street, but come Walker says. Is duplication. We close to the alloys. There la werB offerd , ..- f,allP ,n. , enough room for shrubbery and so that it Is a nuisance to get wood or coal Into the basement. From all the houses, wood and ronl chutes open on tho alley. All water mains, sewers, pow-l .nrf Inlnnhnn. nnln. In'"" " """" uu the .II..V. levln !!. nrtv free of unsightly poles, and elim- mating any future need of tin- sightly and Inconvenient sewer or water repairs in the street. 'o"' ""''J Having the drive blocked at!'1, 'pc, 18 n"owed- ? al" both ends for through traffic is1 hflps ,h PP"'" ' ! a great inducement for parents, j p,aro'"d P"-' h h0"86" Walker points out. as the auto- tT0,m ,ln sPf,r,cd at en Inter mobile traffic will be limited to i1"' "ko 1ml 1 t0Kw" "V6 T those living In Roselawn. '"""7 f"''''-"''' builder's meth- ,. Residents of Roselawn UvoA ot VTOve(lyxrf- ' m fear that their district Willi ' bo marred by tho erection of This Million Is the best silver- cheap shacks, or stores or shops of any kind. Lots In Roselawn heart of the city, the Inaide In and a perapective of a part ct ! in tne oacsgrouna. nre not for sale; only when a house is complete Is It offered to tho public, More Houscm, Plnn. The house which are built In Roselawn this year will be even finer than those now completed. Walker says. There is more of a market for fine homes In Kla- i miergrouiia conauii nas ai- rcndv bcc, Ud for , 8lreet ., ing system, an Integral part of lloselawn. now under city con- I Irol. Lights will be 100 feet apart on both sides of the street, making them fifty apart, xig-sag I fashion, one on one side, the I fiATt rtn Ilia nltiA .Mn n , . I. . treot t ine sewers in tno section are I duplication of a home already ,hllt u wouIa narm the general appearance of the place, of which we are Justly proud." A,",1,h" hln unique about '""p " j J"0"80 "1 lot or , small 5 " . , . T" ' '"f; '"" 'n Vl'nt ,VK,ve,n i tietnent ever published on Klntn- Send It to your frlenda. PIONEER DAYS OF LIVESTOCK RECOUNTED (Continued from Page One) 18K0 to 1895, when tha Bloom Ingcamp brothera bad ahecp la the Itly country. There i much playful poisoning of abeep, filing of lawaulta, abootlnga threatened and more r leaa act ual between tactlona of early pioneer aettlera. Thla haa all blown over now, and the, con testing panlea are now 'be beat of frlenda. Otber sheep and cat- I tie rowa In other parts of the county were not settled 10 amic ably. No menticn of early atock ralalng In Klamath conntr would be complete without mention of the Goodlowa. There la a moun tain east of Langell valley which atill bears their nam", and the memory cf aome of their esca- I padea will never be erased from !the mlnda of the old time stock- men. They are aald to bare ( carried- on a wholesale bnsinesa In cattle stealing and all kinds of banditry. Tbey were "tough bombres," It Is sald( and gloried In the fact. The entire family finally either died out. with con alderable help from the more ac- curate marksmen ot Klamath county. In 1870 the now closely popu lated Sprague River valley In the nelghborh:od of Bly waa a wlld , Jim Tavlor and Albert n,i , K flnt fanra In I the section. Neither of them I ever used their homestead Tignts. I With so many thousand awes 01 llrt meadow land open, neither thought that the country wouia Mnntr w nil If I t i ver be settiea. yney llnalty (.ought land that others bad homesteaded. Pay Hills Each Year For those who are always de- ploring the hurry, bustle, and j worry of modern life those days. In some ways, must seem ar ir vnh Bills were paid once a . .. .. . iil.J I year, wno woman l nave iiseu. r -to live then? I Even more significant Is the In the fall of the year, when I move for a xoning plan in Klam the men had returned from theath Fails that Is segregation Montague beef drive, the entire of Industrial, commercial, apart household cf the more well-to-do i ment house and building district. families of this section prepared for their annual shopping tour. Ashland was then the metropolis of southern Oregon. A four or six horse team, drawing a' freight sunn ana trailer wouia the precession, winding down the i... mm.nl, n out of tne Bly sections, across the Klamatn basin, and on. over the Green Springs mountains 'to 'the' Clty 6t Ashland. After the wagon, ria- ing in what for that day was i.,T..rv would come the women and children of the family In a hack or. In cases of rare opulence, a surrey. At Ashland, the freight wagona would be load ed with provisions for the main tenance of a ranch for a year. And the women and children would have the time of their lives, buying such finery and knick-knacks as the city of Ash land could furnish. Pay as Beef Sold Ashland merchants carried the stockmen of Lake and Klam ath counties on their books for a year at a time. A man paid his bills, and his buckaroos, once a year when the beef was sold. For this shopping trip. a month was taken as a rule, al though the trip could bo made, by rushing matters. In 18 days. The winters of 1878-80 and 1889-90 will' live long in the memories of Klamath stockmen. Old timers still talk of their severity, the depth of the snow, the extreme cold. In both years, the holdings of Klamath stock men were ln some cases entirely wiped out. and hardly a man es caped losing halt his herd. In March of 1890. the Shook broth ers gave halt of their remain ing herd to Albert Walker. Jim Taylor, and other Bly ranchers. They could not feed them en ough to keep them alive. There was snow on the ground to a depth of from slx to eight feet. And ln March, the ther mometer was below sero. The Carr herd was practically wiped out From the Steele swamp and 101 ranch, Carr was then run ning from 6000 to 7000 cattle. In the spring, all but 200 or 300 had died of atarvatlon and cold. The winter had been so unusual ly severe that every bit of hay which the county could master was not sufficient to keep the stock from starving to death. Jackson Influential Red Skin In the nineties. Henry Jack son was the most Influential In dian on the reservation. Ho ran as high as 2000 head of cuttle, and was looked noon by tho In dians aa their guiding light, their "major domo." The lesser In dians depended upon htm for work, advice, help, both finan- clal and otherwise. Jatkson later ! lost most of his fortune. Charlie Horton was one of the most Influential cattlemen ln this country In the period between 1895 and 1906. Horton, besides operating his ranches In this sec tion, made regular trips through Lake, Malheur .and Harney coun ties In the spring, buying beet to be marketed In the fall. These cattle would be trailed ss tar as Sprague River valley, where they would be held ln pasture until Test Of Time Shows Real Estate Values Not "Boom" Prices Klamath Falls Experiences Half -Decade of Phenomenal Growth Without Suffer ing Serious Business Relapse Finally declaring1 dividends on a wealth of natural resources which for years had needed only intelligent ' exploitation, Klamath Falls, during the past five years has, as a consequence, experienced a rapid and substan tial growth. The flood gates of progress, so long shut ' by circumstance, were opened five years ago and since that day there has hardly been a pause in the rapid dev elopment of the once stub end railroad town to the first city of southern Oregon. Towers That Be' Lay Foundation For Future City Profiting by mistakes made by,nt0 attraetlTe residential dls other western cities during their, trJeU; paTed Itrgeu period of growth, "powers that T..lnter.lmp(u1Mlb,e dUltrlcts; build be" are laying firm foundation, j ,aw by doMn; comm. on which to bui:d thla city to the cla, ,trncturel wer, orected-,la eastern Oregon metropolis It Is ., -,, - ToaniaA ,. ex """J to ' " " ruitieu wnu ii wWU wnen a ouuoing coae regulating "ie tumiiutuua m uw nuc- . .i . mres ana guaranteeing lumuiD- tial buildings, was passed by tbe city council. Tbe code la pat terned after the Portland code. An experienced building inspec- tor. A. L. Rice, was appointed and the provisions of tbe code strictly enforced. As a result ramshackle "fire-traps" are a thtn a! lha nat Far sighted citizens have seen tbe necessity of Intelligently dlr- ectlng the growth of the city. rather than allowing It to ex pand hlt-or-mlss. Committee meetings on the subject have been held at var- , nines uu icuuiiive uu ing plan drawn np. As tbe city has expanded the fire-limits hare-been extended so that the commercial heart of ""J ni, wm uui n unmniieo oy ! dwellinga In which the fire hax- ard is at a maximum. Bills Adverse to Agriculture Now Before Congress CORVALLIS, May 10. Four bills which If they become laws' would seriously affect northwest farmers are In danger of passage by congress, warns Professor G. R. Hyslop, chief In farm crops here, who has sent protests to the Oregon congressional delega tion. These bills or amendments would repeal the present grain standards act now opposed by Minnesota Interests, would place all grain inspection ln the hands of the federal government, and would throttle preparation of crop statistics and forecasts now developed to a high degree. Re garding the latter. Prof. Hyslop points out that large dealers maintain their own Information service and that It the govern ment market Information was not available the farmers, country dealers and terminal elevators would be left without authentic market information and would be at the mercy of the large operators. j fBn Then, after a second long drive, they would be loaded on the cars at Montague. Farmer Days Greater Stockmen differ greatly ln their estimates of the number of cattle and sheep shipped from here now ss compared to shipped ln the early days. Moat of the old timers believe that the number was vastly greater then. How ever, It Is pointed out by those ln close touch with the Indus try now, the entire output of Lake and Harney counties came through here before the railroad came to Lakevlew. Where there was one shipper tor 1500 cat tle In those days, there are now 15 with 100, or even 100 with 15. Then, too, dairying was unheard of ln those days. Ranch era with thousands of head of cattle bought wagonloads of can ned milk. They disliked "dairy ing." aa they called the milking of a cow for home consumption. It Is- believed by those who hare seen the old times, and are still ln close touch with the sit uation, that there are perhaps not more actual cattle shipped now than ln the old days yet prior to 1895, sheep were unknown. Butter, cheese, even cream and milk la now shipped out. The total value Is vastly Increased, It la believed. PAGE FIVE With such a growth, real es tate In tbe city and county , at large rapidly aasnmed primary Importance. Figuratively speak ing, new residential sections sprang np overnight; sage brush flats and hills were transformed pansion such as few sections of the west have ever experiences!. Not "Boom" Town ,i Literally thousands of Iota ha,, Ku.. mnlA .. lr ,1.1a 1. 4 - umw ui uwiuwuioui iuu lumuj hundreds of thousands of dol lars have been netted by thought ful and careful Investors. Klam ath real estate value. It was found, were not ephemeral. Thla rising city of southern Oregon waa not a "boom" town, over played, over publicised and over talked. There was to be no ter rible recession of business tide leaving the Investor high and dry on the shoals of business reality. For several years. skeptics . could hardly refrain from believ ing that Klamath Falls and tbe Klamath country were due tot s severe setback a real business undertow such aa Spokane and other rapidly built citlea ot the west have experienced. They t waited and waited but to dsta there haa been no aign ot "bad times" In Klamath Falls. Dur- Ing the years 192. and 1911 a low lumber market hit the Pac." Ific northwest bard; but statis tics bank clearings, building . permits and the - like showed ' that Klamath Falls survived thla ' transitory lull better than any - city of Its size in tbe northwest. Skeptics Convinced So. as year follows year, these ' skeptlca are becoming convinced that perhaps these "rad times" are a bugahoo like the old fal lacy of business being hit during a presidential year. They look back over the last five years and - see where $5,463 waa expended each working day on new build- Ings; they find out that the gi gantic sum ot 8, 293,83 wss expended during that period; they learn that Klamath FalU . has 23 miles ot paring, most of which was laid during the past five years and they are not too blind to see that thla city Is rapidly assuming prominence S the new railroad center of the west. So It Is that confidence the life of business haa been In jected Into the scheme ot thing In Klamath: and so It la that business men do not hesitate to view the Klamath country as a stable and profitable district In which to invest. City Willingly Meets Price of Rapid Expansion Before paving, before city-bean-tiful campaigns, before building In fact, before everything, comes sewage facilities. It wss this realisation that Impelled the voters ot Klamath Falls to en dorse a 1300,000 bond Issue to finance the construction of trnnk line sewage and disposal system this spring. At a special elec tion, the measure carried by a substantial majority. Klamath Falls cltlsens sudden ly came to a realisation that there was a price to be paid for pro gress; that unless this price waa paid progress would (top dead In Its tracks. They found that In step with development, new sew ers, paved streets, and other mu nicipal projects must be under taken. It was this conception ot mu nicipal development that waa re flected at the polls at the sewer bond Issue election. Cltlsens were brought face to face with an age-old problem: "Do you want to pay the price) of development?" They do and the city' future Is assured. Thla Mlltkm Is the beat silver- , tisement ever published oa KlaaM atb. Head It to jroar frk-wde. ,