hi Wcv itiunttny Herald OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF KLAMATH COUNTY OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF KLAMATH FALLS F Hi Thirteenth Year No. 3,535 KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1919 Price, 5 cents GIANT STRIKE Fill SEATTLE UN THURSDAY i FRENCH SAID PLEASED WITH WILSON'S VISIT KIM W SCHOOL ATTENDANCE I IS BACK TO NORMAL T I GERMAN WAR RELICS , SAVED FOR MUSEUM Tin F.nneh people nm very on-j , tl.usli.stlc iibout President Wilson hi..; lug In Friinrt!. according t Lieut..,! mull II. K tint or Mm Forestry mc- llon wlin him written of llu matliir to; i J II (Jin i i-tl or tlilN city. Iln miyn Unit tin President visited IIiii plnci. i whore lin wiih iiiiiili'H'(l, (('liiiii.no.it) i on ('In ImIiiiiih ilny. Mr. Ontx describes m mm i GOLLECTONS The school attendance thrnout I lie County which wns considerably lower, when tli a sessions wore uK'tlti re Miiniixl, on account of tho Influenza,' linn now roue-hod a normal stage, with , tho exception or n very fow plucoH, c-; cording to County Kuparlntnndnnt, . Edna Wells, I IS Every Union Man in Clty-;- Body Is to Be lloh lliililwlu, who was for a long time Police Chief In Klamath full tiutt Just returned from Beiittlo, when;' Maintained in Future I'll hi United Nice unit Monte Will Walk Uut I '"ri. The weiuhi-r then. Im delight-: lectcd by Sheriff I - , tul much like southern California, Lieutenant (letz linn no Idea at NPWSPAPERS SUSPEND l"'M"'t " whcn ho will Kot buck 1 1" lh lulled Hliitef. 'ROLLS TURNED OVFR ,10 hB" t,0"n 'or ll"' PsC "vo months, 'ii AMMONn m AT HFAri '"B the four years' Hnd says he Is mighty glad to Ret j WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY' OF OCCUPATION, Feb. 1. Hii inets or every type worn by German officers and men during the war arc being collected by the United States Receiving Commission for the War College In Washington and the mus eum at West Point. The collection for each also will contain swords of various kinds, rifles and revolvers, breast plates worn by Merman snipers and other styles of armor, gas masks, an In fact, a sample of nearly every thing excepting the heavy artillery , brought into use by the Hermans dur- war. ;suein to ' IE ABOLISHED raiuE I Eddie Hi "' Seattle Will I'r.ilmlil) It.' Tied l'l TIiUI-mIiI) ll II IteMlll nf it t.lgiintlc Walkout May III' IMiihIiiI Iii Other lifnlltle No hetlli'iiii'iil Vet, SCAITI.K. Fob. .1.- Kwry t'nlon man III Health' will walk out g.,iir.i sjtupaihy strike for ship, milkers Thuisdi.) morning, It Ik uii- MIUIHt'd 1 'I'll i' I'lilon Lender liolut In intend I lie strike lo Tiirniiiit and other IoohI I tint The strike roin.nlttei. Is pre- I T (League of Nations May En force'This Measure I ifRAGEDY IN FRANCE HON U T runny partv iiive.v in hot, si'iii.vtis viwterdav ron back lo Klamath, where he can see tho aim shine. He was employed In ' n lnwif limtril ..ulfa1i..u)ittti.nt u'tilt. llHrcnT of cr Kcnit).FIr Tlious-' . .... ... ' 1 In beattle. , , nnil Dollars Dcr Aivmmrnt of , He reports that the "Flu" situation ' lu.t Year-Nmrly Srvcn Tl.ous.;4" 8catt,,e lmH ,,cc" very B,!rio,,8 a1' I though It is now much Improved. ! anil Dollar Collected on Trail-' There were an averngn of about ' -lent Stork lllg Hum for Houik' tnty deaths a day there for three1 montliH, OigiiiilJilioii Mcellng lit Merrill Vc.s- terilay In Well Attended Members Enthusiastic Out Prospect Pro posed Legislation Against Slieep ineu lo He Fought. ! Klamath County will have over a leave roit franci: VOIWi! LADV WHO Wll.l. SOON .half million dollars when tho taxes for this year arc paid In, according 1 to Assessor J, P. Loo who turned 1 j over the tax rolls to tho Bhorlff this morning. Hi honor ..I Miss Adelaide Damplor, Th( our, f(.1rc8 ()f thB ,o ' I I MOTHER KILLED WOMAN ON WAV TO VISIT HER, SON IN CAMP IiKWIH MOSI'ITAfi Troop Train on Way- to Ilrc5t With Vankee Hoys F.n Koulc Home, It Wrecked In Collision with German Ijornniotht Klght are Killed and Tliirty Injured. THOYES, France, Feb. 3. Eight IS KILLED AND FKIKXI) INJUK-' LTnltei states Soldiers were killed KD WHEN CAIl UPSKTN It Is who Is soon lo leave for hospital ... ...l ,1... la.l..u litlllllk l' it'VH till) niiini'in, n in Willi IS KOIIIl III leave lor IION1III1II m nnA ma ,i ..i.i.i. . ...., l , oii,.'.ih, 'in luiuuion 10 wnicn i ,., ... ........... .. .......,., M..K.. ,worK in hranci. a lunci.eon was given' ...,,.., cn ha nUo touectcd Mj ami liiliig It to it speedy lavornbli. by Miss Alia-MrCi.url mid Mrs. Itosn. vr., -, f, ,f.i, iu,.,v ki.. .I'IjANH ,,,,','1""ln" ! To. rty of tho Klamath Devodopment K tit total up to $'524,tr.0.0C. '' Street car men l I walk out an. Company al tho home of Miss Mr-; rMn ,' 1llKe nctcaHQ ovor ,a8( ,-..,..p,,p..r. may... ... suspen.l Con. I at 73B I'nrlllr Terrace ycsler-' .,. .,. , , c00l,,m, w IMihlliatlmis as the lypogriiphlcnl day iirternoon. A delirious luncheon $449 00O fnmn has o.e,l to go out They ' wM seived by the hostesses nflorj AVMlth0r ,.cn a,,noUtltt.8 wa ,,. hnM. a.ked II... Internutloual body to wbich .....sic aH oiiinl riirnUlifd )rmniy sioB.noo of the money ,"",r",1",ll ,"w'-" Nllew.il hy dirreronl n.eml.erH or tho parly.' ,,.,,, ,,, voar w, be ,,,, for iiihi win iikiii nun khh men iii 1.01 -run parly later altemli'il llie show al r0H,i llliri,oses n m ! and thirty injured when a troop train j conveying American soldiers from I Chasmont to Brest collided with two ' German locomotives standing at th6 The first step In whnt Is to "prove one of the biggest assets this city 13 to Imvfl was taken yesterday when the Klamath County Wool Growers Association was organized at Merrill It la lliA f.litcrrtu't.i tf t.io nhns Ihsil ' the' Herald has under way for the SA,'EM' Feb- 3-"Mrs- P"er Han-1 Station at Montlenmey near here. 1 full development of all of the re- i sen was K,lleQ ana "" "arry "'" ,u" u,e" "er" u 'ne'r wa 10 sources of Klamath County, and seriously Injured when an auto In , Brest to take ships for the United AUK IIKINfi MADE JJV .. ., , . , hn ; which they were riding was overturn- States. The dead and Injured were . ... ..,.. i ..,i ... ,ha led on the Silverton road last night, i taken to Barsuraube. CAHTAI.INTH TO TAKE OVKIt " hig things In this count) the Hansen had four sons In the : .i.,.i.in.n i.nv., i.oxi ImMiw.a,. in iho , Mts- ansen nao lour sons in me uwiuivr: lioAli i-'ltnM !. ... ... r, .. ..i.ii.i army. She was on the way to visit LONDON, Feb. 3.- ......,.,,.. ..,-.... . ...... ....... luuhlum Uiill nao no iiiiiiiiuiv 1 -The abolition I'Oltl) TO lll'TTE V.UAM purpose tho effective organizations I onc who had r,ecent"r return f,rom , l submarines as warships may be of every factor that will have to do I France and who was wound in a decided upon by the League of Na- MKDKOIlt), Feb. 3. Art oHcr of r; , with tho welfare of the entire coun ty. j The meeting of tho sheepmen was Camp Lewis hospital, when the ac-j tlons Committee during the com- cldent happened. ml Ihnt ftl.nrn will l.,t K ""I- ! the Libel tv Thi'.itri'. The follnwlim 1 ...,,.. ... ftnn ...a. ...... ,1270.000 tins been made by A. L. . ... ..... 1. i....j.i 1 YO! INfl .TAP fllRI. An fi, h i.rl.M.tin.til .iv .' ,n, .,. III..4 . tn.... .4..1..1.1.. 11 ..... ' t,in .. i bn I....I .. w...i i ,,r'"" ' " " ' '- n'r" IT"....., .m.ss a.iui.iiiiu n.ii.iur, . T , ..,., ,.lo 8,,mmrv of the roll " n"U '"Dr """' men ui muu- on .. flg . nrei m narv Rten..but when i ing week, according to the Paris cor respondent of the daily" mall. It Is now believed this understanding has been reached by President Wilsoi). I'.. .Muling Hoar.' head today np- Miss Ma.y Deggendorfer, Miss Twlla . .... i.,, nv.llnhlB within rfnv nr .un ! ford for the purchase of tho Pacific ,,, ,,,, nf ,nn m(,o(.(? wnB px. ;....:. I.. Il.c ..in, to return to work. Head. Miss Agues Leo. Miss Edna,,.,,,,, haH bcc flnny chccke(, & Eastern railroad property. Tho or- planed and purposes sought to ho ac-i "" " "" "' " ii.ii.ii' ior n , wni.s, .miss woroii.y weeKH, miiw ovur I icr ih now miner consideration uy rini,iRi,P.i .i.iiliT.stonrl those oresent . ;U.e bondholders, according to . r . were fnle(I wJth enti1Uslasm for the I I TAKES STATE SPOUSE I Colonel House, General Smuts and ! Lord Robert Cecil. I si'tlln.i.i'i.t HUNS KICKING : ON T II Mary lllelli, Mm. Jule Harlow, Miss Alice MrL'ourl ui(d Mrs Hebo Torrey. ! ; Turner, receiver for the company. work t0 ,le done nll(1 IlsIsted on an TOKIO, Feb. 1. The "marriage I to Buddha" of a young woman of tho ' NATIVES OF WEST HKCONSTIUfTION COMMISSION j The road waM offered for sale fr , . I I'HOPOSKD IN IIKAMl'IIK TODAY ,$300.1100 ,on,0 months ago. Propos- whlclt wa8 effectu(, by the election of j ' '"l", ,J ,!,' "', ,h"' i nis l.avo also been received tor the Kugene M. Hammond as president , , ," " ' " T," """ , A , itatlvo purchase of the rails and other por- aml c. (!. Mcri.ni) spcretary nn trcas. ! Household Department and ! k..vA &.. aainMPkf ArKHA AKC M1DC.KO. SALEM. Feb. n nopresontativ IKI.eldon has Introduced a bill legislature today creating a commls- local pnoplo purchase the line, the (ls committee bn constitution rnd ahi: maki.no glitter of Prince Kuj i.ni.n.v F..I. t ,.T1... inmnllnir i r nf. in.i ,.nn..ir. ' mroivnr win i. rnnmoiin.t i.. ,.i.rn.,i . . ., .. J'oung woman s neaa was snavea tn " """ " . .vv....o..M- --- - .- .- !- niiaws: m. i: iiarry, Jierrin, wauiui Imhll.H of the natives In West Africa ion legislation for submission to the offers made by scrap dealors. O.n at (jodsel. Lakeview, Hugh Falvey, Mor- Is causing much ilirric. illy among in-'people. tractlvo offer comes from Interests rii Hn'Kh J. Marshall, Klamath Falls, terosls trading In that country. As . , about to establish n line In this Orient. , jp,.'rv McCarthy Klamath Falls and NOW HEO lllllM.'l I Vl.l.'lio - ....,. .!. iirr ,inr. ..i.inii. .. .,, ,. . , i , ., .. . soon us a siiimiy in silver is iei iiiosn . i uneraiion 01 ine roan was bus-. m,.i.. n.,. r.m IH'Oi: I'ltOTICST AOAINST HE. " dlsapiunr.s. Purer money ha been I'ANSIMI HEADS ; pended Thursday night by order of. Tne 1resi,ient and secretary wer , Introilured In ono pound, ten shilling IMIOHTANT AVOHK tho federal court. All employes of instructed to'send telegrams Jo R"na IMi DIVIDED l-'HOM OEIt.MANV. and two shilling i.oles but the native i i tho lino with tho exception of C.eorge tor Btldwln and Kenreeiitat"lve ,ls not keep for these and much pre-1 PAIUS, Fob. 3, Socrctary Lan- V. Nellson, general superintendent. Merrymun and Buidlck, protesting jfniM sllvei Now thn experiment Is slug has been unanimously elected have been pnld orf. The Pacific & against tho proposed legislation fqr iieii.g ir.eu .11 issuing oi.u sii.iiiiik presiuoni 01 1.1c cu.iuniiieo on ine re- r.nRie.n is aa miles in lengtn, extend- .),,, recul'itlon .MANS MEETINOS HELD COIILENZ, Feb. 3. Mass meet lugs pri.teatliiK against any proposed prohlnm will he largely solved. earatlim of the lthlnelai.il from Cnriuiiiiy won. Iielil uuontly In Colli Kfie umler the auspices of (ho league if freedom r.ir llie Oermai. Itlilne dlh Iris. A reiolutlon passed by the meetings, a copy of which him iii'ieh d the American orriclals hero, say.s: "Tl.e thousands or Ithlnela.ideiK In Cologne an. rirmly deterinlned to re main aiticluMi to the (leniuin nation, ''he InhiibltuulH or tho Ithlne pro. vlme are hou.id to die rest or tier "imiy hy ttoM or ,,., duration and I'liHlnecs Any atLiiek made on Hi., milou hniw !.(.!, .s anil other OermauH " violation or our fundamental flKhlH. To separalu any pin or this province r.0111 llmmany would ruin ll'e biiHlnesK and social orgnnlialloii r Hie pail airncind. "We liilii.bltantH fir Hi,, Khluoiiimi '"" firmly ileliirinllicil to oppnso Hep. Iirii.liin ,,r ... " " ' pans 01 ine proviiico on uul constriction of notes which will ho legal tender and Mponslbllliy or tho war. tho first moot- ng from Medford to Huttc Falls. Ad- Krazlng sheep and to bring tho matter If tho natlvo takes to thorn, tho Ing of which Is bolng held todny. j vices state that the local committee . i, ,ii.,nii nl ,, .11.. nnn. of bankers In ehnrge of tho proposed 0f Merrill and Klamath Falls and 'he In the meantime the West African' Curieney lloird Is buying as li.uoli . silver as possible and shipping It hy 1 every tileinuer to West Africa, FINAL Sl'KFUAOE AMENDMENT purchase of the line expect assistance Hon.d of Directors of the Klamath I irom timncr owners in ine iiutte w..... iv...,.., i....i..h,-., .kra,a .. -inw.t.iv tvfi 11 liltl t oui o lusuiiiiii'ti. u.ir. in r,.i-r.v inu piimimi Falls torrltorv, U. S. SENATOR WASHINOTON. I). C, Fab. 3. ipXJ DII I Ull I OPPN Tho sonato woman surfrage resolu-NEW B1LL WI.LL OPEN A resolution was unanimously pas- ted thanking the Evening Herald for I Its attitude towards tho sheep I.idus- ... ..t i.-1 ....... k 1. ri. ...... In n.il.),. Hon will ho called next Monday, and, LAND TO PROSPECTING .. ,. I Zn.:Z f '" Z 3 a flnnl voto bo obtained, If possible. , ; 11 w t'tiui ia luutviiih iuuiu M'wturm mm lit Is believed that tho result will be ' close, 1 , I STII1K ESI'ltEADINO Di:L.lli:S IDEALS Will WHICH, U)NDON, Feb. 3. Tho Htrlko fovor In tho United Kingdom Is spreading to London. Soveral strikes I'HESENT THOSE OF CITIZENS nro now threatened horo. HE IS WOIIKINO DO NOT HE. . ' for It the recognition Its Importance WASHINOTON. D. C, Feb. .1.- ,0 ,, , (iomi)ms Tl0 HeraW The house and senate conferees havo ;vs as0 mni,e tho offclaI r of agrocd on an oil leasing bill by which ., nrcnnlzatlon I r.O.OOO.OnO acres of oil. mis. coal and . .. iv (Uti'tT liltlTAIV ' ' 1 no next ineeiing is 10 ne iioKi Min- 11: """"" sodium phosphate public lands may , ,-,ny 0Vl.nlllB Kobrllnr. 9 at tho nale i.u uW..u .u ,....,.t-i.i...K U....V. .. Sc)0ii,ouse, when everyone identi leasing and patent system. . fU(, wjth ,ho s,uoli llulustrv , UlIa AND SOLDIEItS (ilCTS (iOOD NEWS Hob lluiibaker Is fooling fine today as the result of a wlro tolling of tho WASHINOTON, D. C, Fob, 3. 11.., i,,f. 1 , .... .. ... ' """"" i, address mion the prompt con i-bi of ( v . n" rron' ,,n elusion or tho poaro treaty and the' safe arrival of his on Jes In New Mitlsfled win. ,.,. , . .iiotuin "f tho tioopa rron. ovorsous "t luiiii .11 g.iveru- York. Jchk l.ns boon ovcrsoas sor- j pari of the state Is requested to bo VISITS KHOM LOUELLA piesont. as matters of vital import'- 1 I a.jco to the Industry will be taken up T. H. Wllkorson, u pioneer stock- ' acted upon, man of Klamath County and his son,! ' Eugene Wllkorson nro In town look- DlSTl'ltHANCES AT Ing after business today from Lorclla.'l VIENNA SKIJIOVS. They report that stock In that section j Is doing very well, owing to tho mild weather, but Htato that the need of I LONDON, Feb. 3. There are sori- "wit haH.id on such se.iirnton and " resort lo any menus lo piovent '"h violation ()f ,)lr r,B, f Ht,r.,,. tiiriitf ...! 1 ...,.,, aim our prlvllogo or re- mnltiliiK (iur.nan. Wo eU ,, all ,..,! "f American people or hoI.Uo.-b. "" Piiniiw to adopt tho hiiiiio p... b"iii In tholr platrorniR." Hniiutoi- IIiiIh or Mnlno today derl.irod loe for a numlior of months and will ',,.... , mnsl .,.., nt .. ous disturbances at Vienna. Thous that he did not bollnvo tho Idoals for ho mlglity giau to boo nia many Umc which Prosldent Wilson was contend- Klamath f.aitB irionns again lug, wen. II. oho of tho vast majority IRRIGATION BOARD MEETS TOMORROW CITV COl'NCII. MEETS TONIOHT. FINK OI'TI.(H)K Will WIKII,. Shoopmoii ruporCthat tho stock bo lng wintered In Klamath County are Tho regular ...cellng of tho y , comlwK ,,. , flno ihapo ond tt flno DIVORCE KUIT I'lLED. nnds ofunoiuployed uro parading the streets and .pillaging the homes. COLLECTION SI'lT FILED Tim first nioo'llng or tho' Hoard of ' rectors of Hie'Kluinutli Irrigation " "in uniior uio now iiorsiniol will "e noil 11..,,. 1...... Council will bo hold hero this evening ni ilm r'l.n.ii'll I'l.nnilim 111 tlin Cltv . , n 1 1. 1 horo. ..ail. 11.0 pu.i.ic in hmumiuj iiiyiiu.i to ho present nt this meeting, crop of wool next spring Is predicted MAItltlAUE LICENSE IKSOED A iiiiii'i'luir.i lIcei.Ho has boon Issued hold I11.ro tomorrow, 'Mutters of to L. E, Tlinyor and Miss Edna L. OALLICD AWAV HY ILLNESS Alleging thut he has boon deserted ' for an oxlendcd tlmo by the defend. : Action tor foreclosure on Klamath cnt. an action for dlvorco Has been , County property to satisfy claims to- I Instituted by Monro Clyburn fromM""K $23G3.20 Including $230.00 I Mary Clyburn In tho tifflco or tho I attorney fees, has been filed by N. H. uogiie, thru his attorney Charles J. Ferguson against Charles Murray, Clam Murray ot nt in tho ofrico or 1(11 ....! ... I ' "........nro regarding tho work or tho coming year nro expoctod to be '""light up at t,8 tinio. .Vnlir hy County Clork O, It, DoLap. lloth of tho young people uro from tho Iloiuuun district, Mrs, 10. T, Luddon, whose husband Is m.inager of tho Pacific Telephone Company, loft yesterday with hor llttlo son, nennott to be with hoc mother,' who Is sorlously 111 at, hor homo In Toledo, Oregon. County Olerk, . The dofon'(ont li Bald to bo In North Cnfollnn. Attor ney F. II, Mills represents tho Plaintiff. TIIOOI'S AHHIVE AT OLASOOW (ILASOOW, Feb. 3. A thousand troops havo arrived hore. Ono of tho strike loaders has boon nrrostod, tho Circuit Court Clork. I'AIITV AT ST. CLOID. A woll uttonded dancing party was given Saturday night' at St. Cloud In tho Shippluglon district, the course of a ceremony of much dls- XEEI OF SOME PLACE WHEHU piay ana solemnity at tue .zuiryu , temple in Kioto, and it Is -understood that under her new name ot : "Sun Purity of the Zulryu -Temple", i DOVS CAN COXGREfiATB VS. HER SUPERVISION VOICED BV NCMRER OF CITV FATHERS she becomes recognized as the de signated successor of the abbess of , one ot the great Buddhistic estab lishments in Kioto. As such she at Believing that there Is a strong once came up to Toklo to be receiv- eetl exsting in Klamath Falls for ed In audience by tne Empress. BOLSHEVIK ART UN SERIOt'S HREAK RAIMVAY OUT IN some sort of a club quarters, where j young boys of a high school age can ' spend their spare time in a congenial way and under influences which will j be of the best kind, a number ot the boys fathers and educators are en deavoring to provide some place where the needs of the boys can be 1 looked after. The room under the K. Iv. K. More formerlv occupied by the Odd Fel- STRIKES ,ows an'(i imer by tho Palm Howling SWEDEN. Alleys is now under consideration. it is .minted out by those who aro YANKEES IN SKIRMISH WITH ! behind this movement, that while there a.e a nunmer 01 i.oubo .Uw... BOLSHEVIK IN ARCHANGEL WARSAW, Feb. 3, Kiev has now been taken by the Bolshevik troops. The Ukraine has now moved from Kiev to Towinnltsaus. ..nih. i where the men u.n consreK'"--. " ing has been done for the young fel lows 'l.o have not reached tho age for this kind of thing and who are I perhaps more than any one else, In 1 noed of M.me place where they can I congregate under the best proper supervision LONDON, Feb. 3. The Ukraine -ncer ihe tentative plans now be troops are now preparing to attack , jll(, formcl tli room when It Is se Houmanlii, which is said to have cureij wm lie fitted up with athletic mobilized Its forces to meet all at- nm,an,tUs. bolng gloves, punching tacks, according to Copenhagen ad- bap3 current literature, good books, vices today. ' billiard and pool tables and It will be .or the boys nse strictly. ARCHANGEL, Fob. 3. Thf. Bol shevlkl patrols were lu a skirmish pjj AD1 IP CHAPLIN IS with the American patrols yesterday '-"AXS1-,1 TwirUT fifteen miles south of Srcdmaker-1 HERE AGAIN TONlUH I engn. Tho day A'as comparatively i quiet except for the heavy shelling on tho Vologda railway line. , ,., .pniiest. Charles Chap- lhu in 'Shoulder Arms" which , h ,u ." V . .., .... l.orfl during the Serious . nndo sucn a u.b ".., . ... ,u. on,.tnr urogram. i.orl thnlr u-nrk- nn nlnnlun ,.ltfrnnt COlltieCtlOU UD lo ,,. COPENHAC.EN. Feb, 3. Serious 1 u "t" " "- ". hi,1(1 ovcr and railway 'strikes have broken out In lt three days wi""0 . M , Wnrtmon hv. nnw .Inru ' KlVen 81 IUP oi . Sweden. railway lines. WEATHER REPORT Oregon, fair In east probably rain In west moderate southeasterly winds Maximum yestorday 41 degrees. Minimum today 31 degrees, . .. .. ..!! nieces This is ono of tne -.. "- i ever produced by this wor.u . -- film comedian. MALIN FOLKS EXTERTAINK" Mrs. U. K. Hannon entertalne her father, mother, Bister andfamll Horn Malta at dinner yesterday. 1 I