T iie Advocate T h » Bridge l i l w u n Th* Negro and Whlta THE An — O— ln d «p «n d tn l Q i m IIIH i M H IH H IH H III P ip ir D iv o U d «o «h * In lv ria U mf (h * Hom o P «o p l* P R IC E P I V I O I N T ! P O R T L A N D , OREOOS S A T U R D A Y . J U N I 17, 1911 NO. 13 Eaaaaaaaaaaai In Iv o r y W M a In O rano« In 1M J Haca» In Oregon VOLUMI n ADVOCATE- OUR GOAL »»»»»»»»•»»»»»»•»»»»»»•••••••••oaaaaaaaooaaaaa-iaaaaaaaaaaaoaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaraaaaaaaaaaaaaaavaaaa^ ■»••»•••••••••••• — ...........- .................................... ITOR AGAINST U.S. MOVE JESSE BINGA DRAWS ONE TO TEN YEAR TERM THREE WEEKS Tl THRILLING PROGRESS OF NOTED BANKER HEARD Chicago. Ill Juna IS. ( A N I'l Tw elve jurors who hail listened fur nearly three weeks lu testimony In the trial of J»a»e Itlliita returner) to the court­ room of Judge J »m »i J Fardy short­ ly after mldnlaht Saturday morning to announce that they were convinced Hlnga waa guilty of eml-eullng 132. 000 from the defunct lllnga Statu bank The Jury had retired al three thirty In the afternoon Moat of the three weekn of the trial waa used by the state In presenting witnesses who testified that they were used as dupes In a series of transac Ilona Invoicing three checks, one for 117.000. another for a.ooo and a third for t ,; .... The slate endeavored to show that lllnga from hta cell like office on the aeci.nd floor of the hank building ttaed Janitors, porters, friends and whatnot lo sign their names on Instruments, the purpose of which they did not un­ derstand. Mr Hlnga was the principal witness In his own defense Great bitterness was e l pressed by the defense against Miss I ties Camay. lllnga s confidential employe for 23 years, who was the aisle's chief witness against him: a gains! James Hale Porter, employed al the bank building now by the re­ ceiver, Edward II Morris, aud against Morris himself Hlnga declared from the stand Dial I'orler had ehased him out of the hank building Thursday afternoon provided the dramatic climax of the trial Hlnga had taken the aland and sub­ mitted to a series of questions from Prosecutor Donald Thompson. The former banker was nnllreably nervous lie sought lo evade Ihe questions by parrying with the prosecutor To each question Hlnga would reply "W hat did you say?'* The prosecutor would have ihe court reporter read the quea- Una Haffled In this way. lllnga protested lhal Ihe prosecutor spoke to him loo loudly and roughly. Thompson changed his tactics and. In the moat gentle manner, probe«! Ihe ex-bonkpr with searching gurries that cut like needs points llonga brushed his hands, one against the other, stroked his chin, stole looks of mingled pity and haired at Ihe prosecutor. Another question, quietly spoken Hlnga leaped from Ihe chair reserv­ ed for witnesses In maddened pro- leal. he exclaimed: "I can't slam it I can't aland II! You've killed my w ife ' You've taken my property— now you're trying to kill me. you're persecuting m e!” There wus almost a flush of red In his blown ch.-eks Ills white hair, sparsely tinted with black, stood on edge lie fled from Ihe ehalr lo the floor below and burst Into tears. The The speelators were aghast Jesse flin­ gs was crying, boo honing tike a baby. He had reached the lawyers' table nnd waa pounding upon II. fighting the while man's law with tears and linger Judge Fiirdy ordered n recess of ten minutes Hlnga came hark to the stnnrf more composed and Ihe questioning wits resumed, to he ended shortly The arguments In the Jury then began When tllngn first look Ihe aland, he fold of how he had come to Chicago as a young man In 1X90 nnd had star­ ted a fruit aland at 12th street and Michigan avenue, Ihe entrance to the present World Fair, In 1X93 and had prospered until his hnnk failed, he was able to turn over 1900,000 worth of property to satisfy Ihe hank's credi­ tors nnd depositors. Whether guilty or not, Ihe story of his siireess. deeplle Ills color, nnd the handicap of education, wns thrilling lo the few who heard It Whiten an­ ting In the courtroom whose concep­ tion of Negro cltlxena never get be­ yond porters. Janitors or rooks, were wide-eyed with astonishment as Hill- gs ..... . mentioned Ihe thousands which had come to him and panned through his hands. John flashen, lllnga'n white cnnnsel, urged the Jury to absolve his rllent liecause no criminal Intent had been shown anil beranse when fortune had smiled upon him he had wholesome. Inspiring Influence In his community. After announcement of Ihe Jury'n verdict which carries a sentence of from one to ten years In the penlten tlary, t'ashen moved for a new trial. Judge Fardy continued Ihe motion un­ til June 2X at which time sentence will be pronounced. NEGRO REPRESENTATIVE AT FAIR T h e A d v o c a te C o m m e n ta to r taiaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa* WANTS NO NE­ . . Tße ^ V e v ^ s l GRO OFFICIALS POLICE CONVIC­ TED FOR ABOSE (D igesting . . . HY C LIFFO R D C. M IT C H E LL | AN IMPROCD SERVICE Although this Is written on Ihe Sun­ day (June 4lh preceding my release (June xihl from prison. It will not ap­ pear In the majority of our papers until after I will have been In Ihe free world for nearly a week. This, of course, la merely one of the handicaps uuder which I have been laboring as a prlaoti and colored Journalist • • • I in iiwm I lately after my releaae thla aervk'e will be Improved by arrang­ ing tuy product Ion and mailing ler- Tier to ua to reach and autlafy the "dead line" date of the current laaue of all the papen» 1 »e rre In erery part of America. • • • Under »uch a working ncedule I will then be In a poaltloti to gire our pub- lluhern and my readers a real up-to- the minute "dlgeat" of all pertinent matter appearing In the current laaue of our weeklies aud all dailies. • • • My reader» will appreciate that In the paat my sole contact ha» been through the columna of a hundred or more of ottr publication» that hare reached me regularly and when such publications are of neceaalty late In reaching me; and my comments not prepared until the Sunday following; and then not puhllahed until the se­ cond week following their preparation It cun readily he seen that In my effort to keep my releases "tim ely" I have been unable to "dlgat" many current events at an opportune time • • • In an additional effort to Improve my servir» I Invite correspondence from all of my readers and will al all limes endeavor to slva each commnnt- ration prompt and careful considera­ tion, which, due to Diy past circum­ stances, I have lieen unable to do. • • • l( may he lhal In Ihe flood of let­ ters 1 hope lo r«>celve lhal I can evolve some additional servir», through the press and through personal communi­ cations. that w ill enable my readers to take advantage ot (he storehouse of Information which I have built up through the tens of thousands of com­ pilations to he found In my fl|ei. I * • * In fart. Just aa ninety nine per cent of my past contacts have been made through (he columns of our publica­ tions. I anticipate, especially during the period of my parole, that ninety- nine per cent of my personal contarla will he solely through correspondence After I have served the period of my |>arole and become absolutely a free man then It will be lime enough to attempt development of my service through strictly personal contacts • a a Until that time arrives I am ask­ ing for Ihe continued co-operation of the publishers, and (he readora of my weekly features Address me: Clifford C Mitchell, writer, 3607 South Park­ way, Chicago , Illinois WILEY COLLEGE HOLDS IEI 8T. THOM AS. V. I.. June 15 (A N P ) —The populace of the Virgin Islands would not welcome a Negro Governor aml ataff as the official repreaenta- llvea of the Culled States government accordtl| to all editorial in Ihe Saint I II Mina* Mall Notes, a leading pubh cation ot the Islands, published last week The editorial, penned by Edi- tor George K Audaln. says: "F or sometime II has been a well known fact that not only native Virgin Islanders o f color residing in the Stales, but also Continental Negroes, believe (hat since the Virgin Islands constitute a colored community It be- comes the logical place where they could obtain political plums for ser­ vices rendered during the recent elec Ilona In other words they hope lo till positions here which they could not hope fur on tbo mainland and thus, for their benefit, hare the Islands turned Into an experimental atatlou for Negro politicians "God forbid lhal tins scheme fructi­ fy "W e speak plainly in thla matter, even despite the tact that the color question fur fear of being misunder­ stood has been severely left alone by ua "The population of the Virgin Is­ lands. although largely colored, look upon the color questlou In quite a d if­ ferent manner ot the p«*ople ot the U- u i I ih I States Even the blackest among the lalandera have felt themselves Just as good, aud offtlmea superior, to Cau­ casians. Such Individuals hare almost Invariably commanded Ihe respect an I eveu esteem of members of that race who have come In contact with them Perhaps thla la due lo the long cen­ turies of contact with a superior Euro­ pean culture "Howbelt, Virgin Islanders have al­ ways abhorr«>d Ihe racial prejudice that exists In the United States and have In particular dread«*d the domi­ nance lhal must follow classification with lhal section of the American peo­ ple which cannot well hold Its own a- galnat unjust discrimination "A few men of color who can main­ tain their dignity as men. and not aa paraders of a particular shade, would he welcomed In Ihe midst of Virgin Islanders, hut from Negroes comlug en mass II fill positions we aay, good laird deliver us!” GEORGE GARNER SCORES IN GREEK TREATER LOS ANGELES. Calif., June IS— (A N P ) George Garner, the Interna­ tional tenor, scored one of Ihe great­ est triumphs of his career and one of (he distinct successes of the season here. In his appearance at Ihe Greek Theatre, In Griffith Park last Sunday. The affair, an annual event led to ac­ ciaili for hla artistry by the local press, while the audience demanded many encorea. SENATOR ROBERTS SECURE L E G IS L A T IV E IN V E S T IG A ­ T I O N OF N A T I O N A L G U A R D M AR SH ALL. Tex . June 16 (A N P )— President M, W. Dogan of W iley col­ lege. who has served that Institution for Ihe pun I 30 years, states that In man yrespects Ihe recent commence­ ment at W iley wus the most llmpres- slve and most satisfactory of his en­ tire administration Although he says this has been an exceedingly difficult year, so far as financing the Institu­ tion Is concerned, through the splen­ did cooperation of the faculty, student body, Ihe W iley clubs, and Ihe loyal church constituency In the conference, the school has been able to meet Ihe conditions of a (5000 gift fro mthe General Education llollard which en­ ables the Institution to close out its fiscal your clear of debt. No degrees were awarded. The annual meeting of local board of trustees held Monday. May 29, In addition to routine matters, considered proposals which had bdsn put to It for study at Its annual session last com­ mencement regarding cooperative plan of an educational program for W iley and Rlahop as a means of effect­ ing economics both In a financial and educational way. A special committee was formed with Instructions to study In detail Ihe practicality and fosahlll- ty o fa closer cooperation In conjunc­ tion with similar committee from Ill- shop college. D IS C R IM IN A T IO N New Orleans. La.. June 1* (A N P )— After tpany attempt» to successfully prosecute and find guilty policemen who flagrantly beat and kill prison­ ers lu this city, the District Attorney's office here has at last achieved Its objectives when two policemen were convicted. The merciless beating of James Mims. 15 year-old boy. by two city de­ tectives. Louis Marlines and Thomas Whalen on the nigbt of March 16. when Mima was "taksu for a ride" and "glveu the works." resulted In the ar­ rest of the policemen. M ima body waa examiutHl by a physician Dr. Jas. A Hardin, and hla diagnosis revealed that the youth was suffering from multiple contusions and abraaloos ahlch literally covered his body. The various social agencies In the city were precipitated to action by ihe tireless exertion of Mrs. Naomi K. Evans, executive secretary of the Syl- vania F Williams, oommunity center and her associate worker, Mlsa Mil­ dred L. Tow lee. It was with difficulty that the dis­ trict attorney's office would accept the charges against the two tortjrers. but the per/islancy of agencies coupl­ ed with the demand of civic organiza­ tions finally forced the policemen to trial. The case was tried In Criminal Judge Hattrlques' court, and the state was represented by District Attorney Eugene S Stanley. The defense sum- mood more than 70 witnesses to testi­ fy In behalf of the accused detectives, whereas (he plaintiff called not more than 20. Prejudicial atmosphere filled (he court room and the Judge on one occasion dismissed from hla court four white men. one of whom had remarked "the Idea of prosecuting a white man for heating a "N igger” . Although the beating occurr«*d more than two months ago during which time (he two detectives have had am­ ple time to "frame-up" they neverthe­ less on occupying the witness stand gave conflicting testimony. The sagacity of the district attorney was evinced In that although there was quite a few colored witnesses a- vatlable. he choae not to call upon them, rather preferring the testimony of the whites which he knew would outweigh the testimony of the defenae coming largely from character witnes­ ses Judge Henrlques deferred the pas­ sing of sentence until next week. He found the two detectives guilty on the testimony as presented by Miss S. Oahn. Dr Jaa A. Hardin and Miss Mildred Towles, F CASE URGED W ASH ING TO N. June 15 (A N P )— Retention and bolstering of the coali­ tion between such organlxatlons as the International Ijtbor Defense and the National Association for the Advance­ ment of Colored People to aid the Scottsboro boys was urged by Dean Charles Houston of Howard university law school at a meeting In Lincoln temple here Monday night. Mr. Hous ton declared that “ united minorities carry strength enough to keep them in main stream, whereas divided min­ orities result In being shunted to back water currents.” SPRING FIELD , III., June 6 (A N P ) Dy persistently following up the de­ mand for a legislative Investigation of the refusal of Ihe 124th Field A r­ tillery to admit colored people to the recent polo matches In (he state-awned Armory of this military unit, there was 'passed In (he Senate of the State Leg­ islature last week by Senator Hoherls a resolution calling for an Investiga­ tion of the conditions complulncd of by the Chicago llrauch of the National H I G H C O U R T S E T S S A N D I G E D OOM Association for Ihe Advancement of Colored People. JACKSON, Miss., June 15 (A N P ) — Senator Roberts engineered the With a court announcement that the representations made by lawyers for passage of this resolution and was named as Chairman of five Senators James Sandldge convicted of murder, which will conduct the qulxx to deter­ were ao obviously without merit as mine what shall be done because of to not require specific response, the this discrimination on account of color stale Supreme court Tuesday, afflred Monday, has been set for the time the death sentence for Sandldge and of the hearing and the place solected set the date of execution for July 7. Is the Assembly Room of the 35th St. Sandldge was convicted of shooting to Ilulldlng Arcade. The Colonel of the doath Meado Richardson, white, and a Regiment and the officers will be ask­ |chlld No motive was shown. The kill- ed In and all persons who have at any .lug took place In February of this year. At the same time the court ordered time been refused admittance to Ihe !24th Armory have been requested to a new trial for W illie Bllvens, con­ Immediately get In louch with the of­ victed of manslaughter In connection fice of the local llranch of the Asso­ with the death of Johnnie Montgome- ry, ticket taker at a dance. ciation at 3466 8. State Street SINGS BORING CENTURY « — OF — By— CENTURY Of PROGRESS BY NEGROES CHICAGO, June 15 (A N P )— Roland Hayes has been chosen as one of the I CHICAGO, June 16 (A N P )— Three artists to appear during the artist aer­ states out of the twenty-aeven repre­ ies being sponsored by the Friends of sented officially by exhibit* at the Music Inc . and which will be held Century of Progress, hare Negro rep­ during the Century of Progress Expo­ resentation These states are Illinois, sition. Florida and Michigan. Mr Hayes will appear at the Audi­ Illinois baa the DeSaible Cabin, a torium Theatre June 15 In a program replica o f the first dwelling erected in the city of Chicago by Jean De Baptiste Point Du Sable. Mrs. Annie Oliver and members of the DeSaible club, a local organlxatxn of colored women, are responsible for this recog­ nition given to Chicago's pioneer resi­ dent. Clarence M cKenile of Flint. Michi­ gan. Is a member of the Michigan state commission o f 12 persons, sppointed by the governor No exhibit affecting the colored people of the state Is being made however. To Florida, which plans a special exhibit of the progress of members of the race In the state along agricultural Industrial and educational lines, goes the credit for the moat pretentious endeavor made up to this time. It will t>e installed In Florida Hall at the Court of States. August 29th and will remain until September 9. A. A. Turner, o f the Florida State Agricultural Extension Service for Ne­ groes. with headquarters at the Flo­ rida A. A M Colfege. Tallahassee la In charge of this exhth*.. Visitors in the Flordis hall are en­ tertained dally from June to Novem- ! her at three o'clock in the afternoon Roland HAYES I and at 8:30 in the evening by the devoted to a recognition of the pro­ Florida Blossom (m alel singers from gress made by Negroes in music. The the Florida Normal and Industrial In far famed Chicago Symphony Orches­ stltute of St. Augustine under the di­ tra of 100 pieces, conducted by Dr. rection of Prof. David L. BBrewer. Frederick Stock will furnish the back­ ground for the occasion which will W I N S C H O O L B O X IN G M E E T present a varied program of celebrated artists, great conductors and opera bal­ MEMPHIS. Tenn . June 16 (A N P )— let. Amateur boxers from Grant Crammer Tw o of the artists who will appear school, scoring 28 points, were the vic­ on the program with Mr. Hayes are tors Wednesday night in the first an­ Mrs. Florence B. Price and Miss Mar­ nual public school boxing tourney garet Bonds. held at Hodges Field open-air arena. Miss Margaret Bonds, w ill be the Grant won the skeeterwelght. fly­ soloist with the orchestra playing weight, tissue paperweight and middle­ John Alden Carpenter's “ Concertina". weight titles. Miss Bonds had played the number upon her graduation recital program with her teacher. Miss Boetcher at the T O V I E F O R GR A S S C O U R T T I T L E S second piano. Following an audition, IN A U G U S T she was chosen and highly commended by Mr. Stock and Mr. Carpenter. Misa CHICAGO. 111.. June 15 (A N P ) — Bonds won the 1932 Wanamaker Prise Members of the oSuth Parts commis­ for a song she had composed and waa sion this week authorised the Fifth a scholarship pupil of the National As­ Annual naConal open lawn tennis sociation ot Negro Musicians. championships to be played on the Another Important feature w ill be grass courts of Washington Park Au­ the rendition of the Symphony writ­ gust 5— IS. ten by Mrs. Florence B. Price, which "This unique tournament where all won the 1932 Wanamaker Prlxe will races compete will be an added feature have Its initial hearing upon this pro­ In August for our guests during the gram Mrs. Price Is a graduate of the World Fair,” states Mayor Kelley, who New England Conservatory of Music is also president o f the South Park and has done special work in compo­ board. sition In Chicago. Her Uarlhsra have The tournament was Initiated by been most interested In the excellence Edgar G Brown, former national sing­ of her many composition*. les champion. Social by-products of the Conference with Dr. Stock who Is tournament have been sponsored by musical director of the Century of Mrs Edith Spurlock Sampson and her Progress gained his recommendation hostess committee of 500. for the Negro program Mrs. Maude Roberts George and Miss Estelle C. Bond are chairman and secretary of C A R O L I N A V I C T I M F A I L the group of colored musicians who TO ID E N T IF Y SUSPECTS have been working with the officials to develope a successful event. These Spartanburg. S. C., June 16 (A N P )— musicians are unanimous in their o- By a stroke of good luck. George W ill­ plnlon that the program will represent iams. Baltimore, and John Matthews. ihelr Ideal. Atlanta. Ga., arrested In connection with an attack on a white woman. Thelma Martin, were not Identified DR. M O T O N D E L I V E R S after being taken Into custody and LINC O LN U N IV E R S IT Y paraded before Madison Stone, the C O M M E N C E M E N T A O O R E S S ! Martin woman's white escort at the time of the attack. She was killed and Lincoln University, Pa.. June 16 — Stone Injured. Despite Ston's failure Dr. Robert R. Moton. principal of j to Identify them, the men are kept Tuskegee Institute, delivered the an­ I in custody. nual commencement address at Lin­ coln unlvrslty here Tuesday afternoon Dr. Arthur D. W right of the Jeanes Fund waa the other speaker on the program. President Wm. llallock John­ son, delivered the haccalureate ad­ dress the preceding Sunday. BUFFALO MAN WINS ACQUITTAL B U F F A L O NEGRO W IN S A C Q U IT T A B E G IN O R G A N I Z A T I O N O F DIS T R IC T IN T E R R A C IA L GROUPS CHICAGO, June 16. (A N P )— In or­ der that the benefits deriving from Inter-racial co-operation may be more Intensely sought, the Inter racial Com­ mission of Ihe Chicago Urban League haa Ixviin the organisation of district committees throughout the city. The Abraham Lincoln Center Inter­ racial group waa organised this week nnd will conter Its activities In the near southstde district, largely popula­ ted by Negroes The president Is Atty. Edward Ohren Falls, chairman of the Inter-Racial Como'isslon. Mrs Myers and Clat.de I.lghtfoot. The group will co-ovo.uite with more than a score of agencies In the dis­ trict. W IL L IA M states represented at BUFFALO . N. Y.. June 16 (A N P ) — Samuel Palmer of Union street, this city, was acquitterd of an assault charge this week in the Erie County court before Judge Thorn; the jury being out but fifteen minutes. Palmer was Indicted by the Grand Jury In December, 1931, and hla ac­ quittal Is the climax ot a two year fight, during which he was denied the right of an attorney when he w ai ar­ raigned before Peace Justice Pawlak of Cheektowaga charged with »exult­ ing a farmer by the name of Behrin­ ger. The N. A. A. C. P and the Urban League protested Palmer’s treatment and assigned Attorney Clarence M. Maloney of thla city to defend him. Maloney and Palmer's case before Judge Thorn a move that resulted In the acquittal. T . A V IS New York City, N. Y. AN O U TS T A N IN G THE DANGER TO P R E S ID E N T It la now doubtful that tha President will ask for emergency legislation to adjust the foreign debt situation” ,— Washington Nows Item. There la some resistance to grant­ ing the President to negotiate on the International debt situation The Pre­ sident haa not asked that this addi­ tional power be granted him, but is doubtless restrained from doing so by an apparent disposition on the part of some of the leaders In the Congress to at least resist the (rant. The logic o f such a position Is based on a certain set of assumptions that should ze exposed. The first is that such a grant would be in excess of my authority now im­ posed In the President. It Is difficult to see how any thoughtful man conld for a moment entertain n thing so wide of a mark. The power of the Pre­ sident to manipulate the gold standard In point of Importance, and actual au­ thority invested In him. overshadows every other power of authority that could be intrusted to the Chief Exe­ cutive. He haa been given power to alt In judgment In that respect on a thing that strikes at the very heart of our national honor, and which la at the base of our national, commercial and industrial existence. He has In hla hands the whole monetary ayatem of the nation. Involving hundred« of bil­ lions of dollars of the nation's wealth. Foreign debts are a pittance, a beg­ gar's morsel compared with it. The second assumption is that any satisfactory adjustment of our Inter­ nal difficulties can be made apart from any international consideration of the question But the adjustment of the foreign debt situation Is an indespen- sable corrolary to any successful na­ tional approach to our Internal finan­ cial troubles. Another assumption is that any ad­ justment of the foreign debt situation Is tantamount to cancellation, which the American people oppose. Such a conclusion is the result of a confusion of ideas which have all too tar been the general run of discussion on this subject There is little danger of any cancellation sentiment, either on the part ot the Congress, the President or by any thought or action of the people. Instead of a lot of talk there should be some sane discussion and action in regard to this disturbing question, and the better way is to lift It entirely out of the realm of heated controver­ sy. and let it have the deliberate wis­ dom of men who may find a formula for Its final disposal. This would give the people a much needed rest from a constant and bewildering haze that has gathered about this thing for years. It is therefore milch preferable that the President be entrusted with this matter which is. In every way. In per­ fect line with powers already granted, and without this additional power he will be hampered beyond measure in rounding out any general scheme look­ ing to not only our own recovery, but the recovery of the owrld from this depression. For the Congress to oppose this grant of additional power Is for It to assume that It and not the President best represents the popular will In thla country. The mind of the Congress Is a babbel on the snbject and will re­ main so. The Congres should have no fears for the people have supported, with singular unanimity their representa­ tives In the Congress. In their co-oper­ ation with the President and they will continue to do so. A fter all it is the President who embodies at the present time the will of the masses .In him Is not only the destiny of the country but the destiny o f the Democratic Party as well, and those Democrats that do not support the President In any reasonable, sane policy that he may pursue, will have the price to pay at home. It Is well that this be under­ stood and emphasized. A forward looking step has been ta­ ken all along the line for the complete vanqulshment o f every vestige of this frightful depression and any halting on the way may mean defeat of the whole objectives o f this administra­ tion and that must never be done. THE LEA D ER T E N N IS SHOP 435 Northea st T w e l f t h Avenue — Directly across from the— BENSON COURTS Complete equipment for T E N N IS PLAYERS Rackets, Shoes, Balls, — Reatringlng a specialty