HUNGRY M OBILIZE THE. Aa VOLUME IS— N UM SIR U Digesting . . . . . Tße lyetfs Cl BY CLIFFORD C. MITCHELL In d s p s iid s B i ADVOCATE P spsr D sv o tsd to th s In t o r « ata mf th * PORTLAND, OREGON, SATUROAV, NOVEMBER 19, 19)2 IN TWO SECTIONS 'm m " --------- --1 * P a o p la IN TWO SECTIONS PRICE FIVE CENTS A COFY FIGHT TO FREE SCOTSBORO VICTIMS JUST BEGUN AVERI.LD. COUNSEL HALE NEGRO VOTERS IN INDIANA OPPOSED WATSON Tba A iliw iU wlahna Ita reader* to know tbat tha opinion eapraaaed hr tba writer of tbla column la not nac aaaartly Tba Advocate's opinion. - ltd Marlon. lad.. Nov. 11—One of tha moat embittered political contea ta ar­ ar waged among Negroee. bee remitted la aa e i time ted loaa to the RapubU- o* Indinan, ot fnlly hall tha col­ "WHO'S WHO IN OOV orad vote, acocrdtng to estímate ot Mr* F. K. Balley. President of tha Tba lltorraphlral Haaanrrh Hoc lei jf, Indiana State Confarenca of Bronchas ««0 Weal 34th Htraat. Now York t.'ltjr. of the National Aaoctatioa for tha ara tba compilara and publlabara of a Adran«emento f Colorad Psopla. Mrs. rafaranea work which la antltlad. Balley today tetegraphed tha N. A. A. 'Who a Who In Oorarnmant", and In C. P. office: a aplrtt of coopérât Ion they aant ma. ¡ "Estímate M per cent of 1*0,000 Ne­ i faw waaka a*«, A «opr of their 1*11 gro votara of Indiana votad for oppo- edition for rafaranea purpoaea and to aaat ot Wataoa Larga cambera ab­ enable me to chock tba contenta a- itóle ed from votlng for eithar. Happy aalnat my own fllea aa far aa tba bio- ladead thae principias of Aaaociatk» graphical aketcbee of Negroes ara NEW YORK CITY. Nov IT— (CNA) wura upbeld la Indiana and diaso prov­ cone anted. Eight columna or delegatee elected by al of Wataoa eflecttve. Thouaaads of a a a Negro and white Jobleaa will march ELECTION CAMPAIGN MARKS MOSCOW. U. S. 8. R. Nov. (C N A)— Negro votara waat Demoerntlc for- Tbla volume over thlrlean hundred acroaa the face of tha United tHatee. In the magnificent HaU of Columns. paaaa filled with nothing hut biogra­ to converge In Waablngton when Con* GREAT STEP FORWARD FOR ** * * * * * * * * * * * In the House of the Trade Unions, principia.'' phical akatchaa of orar nineteen thou greaa opena on December t In tha j Tha oposltloa to Heaator Wataon* there hung during the recent celebra­ NEGRO SAYS JAMES W FORD aund prominent men and women who name of fifteen million unemployed tions of the fifteenth anniversary of ra-alectk>n waa basad apon bis vola are connected with tba adfnlnlatm- workere of America and their dépen­ the workers' revolution, the portraits la tha Renata to saat tha aatt-Negro tlon of goeernment. electiva and ap­ dante. they will ralae the following de­ ( By I. L. D. Service) of heroes of labor —those workers North Carolina Jad ge John J. Parker pointive. and covering federnl. alata, manda WASHINGTON, D. C. Nov 17—The NEW YORK, November 17— (CNA) who have made outstanding contribu­ oa tha D. 8. Suprema Coart dsaptta city aod a tew county offlcea. rtfty doliera Immediata winter re- United Statua Supreme Court. In n 7 —Jemea W Ford, flrat Negro candi­ tions to the building of the new socle- m __ appaala. protesta aad warnlngs ot a a a lief tor each Jobles worker — Ilo ex- to t verdict, handed down on Monday date for Vice-President. returning to ty In tha Soviet Union, without class- Watson's for each dependent Tbla aum to - November ave of the national The * M r purpoaa C— I of > tbla u *■ | particular m iih uwi u dl- * tra ■ - • — ■ — — — — — -------1 — - - - - - - - ----- --------— - — --------------— 7, - ' tha ------— — - - - - -- - ------------—- , t -vO T York . u n m at i ilia i ■ New tha ruu end u of a aufuuuui atrenuooa es and without race dlferenceu. Where TOU National Association Far Tha Ad­ geal la not ao much to give publicity be paid by the Federal government aa . lections, granted a new trial to the campaign tonr. expreeaed the opinion the portraits of these workers now U tter Campaign vancement Of Calorad People to tha rafaranea work In question aa 'a supplement to tha relief given by neveo Innocent Scotia boro boya, that "tha elections this year mark n hang, there once hung picture# of old T * * * « l t t lir «S i used every ef- Tbla decision reverses tha death great atap forward la tha struggle tor Challenges Color Lins -It la to call the attantlon of all color­ city and alala. Russla's royalty — kings and queens. * * efforts of the N. A. Unemployment Insurance, at tha ax- verdicts of tha Scottsboro lynch eonrt Negro liberation " ed oflce-bolders and their apoaaorlng lords and Indies. C F- w ™ organisations, tbat they are. apparent panae of tba government and tba am- against tha Negro boys who ware sen- ln an exclusive Interview with n Chicago. November 17—The entire Prominent among tha pictures that ^ fenced to die In the electric chair on representative of tha Crusader Nows Uaue of race discrimination in Rush ly losing quite a good deal of preelige ployere have been displayed during these days forte were l ________ _______ No discrimination againit Ihe Negro July IS, l t ll. and sands the cases ■Imply by not . furnishing a complete -------------------------------------------- (Medical College, of tha University of ot celebration. Is one of an American er to loeh tha hall aad ha and accurate biographical data eo tbat and foreign-born workere. back to Jadga A. B. Hawkins of Jack- _________ Chicago. Is again raging duo to tha Negro worker. R Robinson Robinson ont ta a placa whara Mr. their names, and tbalr pualtlona. can Tba march la under tha direction of son County. Alabama, who originally denial to a colored doctor. H. F. Bouy- worked, formerly, at the Ford plant In to speak la Gary lo Indianapolis. Mrs. be Hated In a rafaranea work tbat la tba Unemployed Connells, with nation- pased tba lynch verdicts which ha bad er. opportunity to register In a special Detroit. Bat the United States today Bailey reports, Mr. ~ headquarters “ at Rroadwny helped prosecute own ------ court, universally accepted aa a true and ac- al *■"'*-------— * 7M **— * ----- *“ In *—*— * ---------- *- *“ In bis ----- * course on oto-iaryngology on the sole little use for able workers and bs would not ho alio wad The Unemployed Counclla Tba majority opinion was written curate Who's Who In American Dov­ this city ground of his color. Dr. Bouyer at technicians, especially If they happen ths "T ” led the great hunger march on Wash- by Justice Sutherland. Justices J. C. er n m c n t to Senator Wataon. M r .___ ones reported tha tacts to the Nation­ to have a black skin. 8o Robinson 1_________ _______ Ington In December, ISSI In that McRaynolda and Pierce Duller. In a al AeoclaXlon for the Advancement af went to the Soviet Union, where jobs responded by flaying * Senator Wa march more than one-fourth of tha dissenting opinion written by tha lat Thar# are so many parson* of color Colored People which Is challenging are waiting for men. not men for jobs. *• whose pôaltlon ëuTnmliïc.U,' ënlItlM .'»•‘•«•tes ware Negroes Tba march- t e r s a * they favored Immediately pro- tha Jlm-crow policy of tha Chicago In the abort time that he has been U* ? t J * , ' mem to , ptace In this reference work !•»■ \w« p* * » * ' Jim-Crow linea; they cedin g with carrying out of tha lynch University Medical school. at work In the Antomoblle factory in , ***®®r®. °* “ but who are. for some reason or other. “ n*®h®d . __________ "I am at present on the staff of Moscow. Robinson has made more r“ re®i* Ahoi Provident Hospital", wrote Dr. Bouyer omitted, that .pace will not permit *°und » ,h* °» “ “ “.w . . than 20 Inventions. He has also work- , *5**^ npo« principle rafaranea to their IndlvIdeaJ names J "»< ’ rowl.m will be an Important boys are free tt tneane that the Inter­ to the N A. A. C. P . "In opthalmology ed out n system of rationslisatlon in ™ J>PPnsDl— to Wataon•* candidacy, nut tha well-informed reader can eat- «»* ,fc® huager march, accord- i.atlaoal Labor Defense through mes» and oto-laryngology . . . . I was tha polishing department. *V . ovarwhataHngly re- Hy not tbaaa d leer., pane lee by a mere i,n* lo dl»®rilone laaued by the coup- protest and legal action has succeeded given a scholarship on September 9. Robtnson la. therefore, accounted a- f i t t e d this bought leadership Haling of the forty-two akotchna of j ell. which elate that "no attempts at for the fourth lime In aavlag the Uvea 1922, by the L a Verne Nayes Founda­ mong the "heroes of labor" His p i e - “ “ « F fuFIMar report* that tha of tha Scottsboro boys. But tha lynch Ncgvoca found In the hook, and It I* JlmOnwlam shall be tolerated." tion of Chicago Unlreralty and was tore has sppearsd la the "Pravda", f° rc®* ®° Perturbed Letters and reports pouring Into the courts still have the boys In their ■afa lo infer that If 1 have overlooked refused the privilege of registering In central organ of the Communist Party 0 <>r. “ • "■ *■ ^ F campaign that office of the Unemployed Connells clutches, and an Infinitely greater any name that all auch can be count­ one of the special courses, oto-laryn- of the Soviet Union, end hU portrait " " J w“ ■"“ I . trom Republican sad sympathetic organisations show task than aver before now confronts ed on the tingerà of one hand. gology. taught at Rash Medical School hangs in the place from which the “ that If we would drop tbat the Negro la the »oral auffarer ths I. L. D.. and tha working-class. of Chicago University for the simple pictures of royalty have been uncere- fl*l“ * p * » » t Watson they would from unemployment. Isa opportunity Negro and white, of the United tSatea do something ‘big* for os. We told reason that I am colored." monJously removed Without deelgn.lln. th.tr poalttona. ^ r emp.o7m.n. d ^ H m .n^ n ó¿ and of the world Mr. Ford them we would not consider It for a Dr. Bouyer qualified for the scholar­ Hawkins has announced tbat Ä f ^ a S * ‘Ï Ï S government job.; the replacement of Judge H, moment. The fight would continue." ship aa an ex-aervice man of the cal order, are the names of all colored Negro labor by white; discrimination ha wlU try to speed renewal of tha Speaker of House to Tako Over ! Mrs. Bailey herself declined aa of­ . . . . . . .. . .. . . Agency, Mr. Ford summed up his o- world war, bsvlng spent 11 months In office holders who are represented In ....................... . Governor's Poet During fer carrying with It considerable n- the 1911 "Who's Who In Government Thanksgiving Period nancial remuneration to do political with a complete biographical sketch. term court In March. 19)3. In . n __ j o b !, « N*,r.i »..rk .r. tod.,. ...m In l, c m « "Allh..u,b It la brn SCOTTBPORO PICKETERS PARADE Co«r«» removed from tbs death cells peared on a national ticket Foster and dent to a considerable degree on the On Thursday of this wek. before * £ £ ™ north ou» holm wimarn H s ^ v ^ h ^ DESPITE GAS hey have ocupled for twenty months; ^ were on the ,n sg ,utes. W,_____ J. .....___ . v , ___,K union svenne and Anderson was go- holm, William Samuel Vaughn. Joseph ------- to have bond set for them, and to ob- m of them ,n th8 heart of th, Central Free Dispensary which recei ve. patient, of all race.. A majority ^ fo re lD‘ “ Shaver. Mr. And arson Henry Ward. William A Warfield. Washington . D C. November 11— their freedom pending trial. Steps touti1 Communist meetings in the of patients In ths Dispensary are . induntrtal and le«i*,at?ve wm* rn,he<1 to Emanuel hospital where William J. Warfield, and Isaac Wil­ A brigade of Negro and white dele- have already been taken to obtain the ioutj, smashed thru Jlm-crow laws white and a very considerable number . d *' f ,h. Ht, . „ . . * Dulhn® hu wounde were treated. He was re- liam Young. galee representing half a million freedom of IWIIlama and Roy WrlghL and cugtoms of them object to being cared for by 1®*der8 ° r the 8tate' plBna ior Pul*tng moTed to hl> j,ome on Sunday where All others, holding a high govern- worker« In the factories. breadlines who have never been convicted, but Hundred* of thousands of Negroes colored doctors. Dr. Shambaugb. how­ he la reported to be convalescing nice " h?UUî T rU.'’ •* OBC"- farms, and Industrial centers of the who *» •**» »n Birmingham County ly. submitting necessary data, to the ad country, marrhed Into a No Man's J »«. on Habeas Corpus proceedings. broke awsy from their traditional al­ ever. agreed to take Dr. Tancll not­ legiance to the Republican party. Ma­ withstanding thla difficulty. Dr. Tan­ dreas given In . the first paragraph, ............. .................. -. and .. land, marked off before the Supreme Analysing the text of the decision ny of them were - for the time being- cll Is relatively light In color and the SCOTTSBORO VICTORY DEMON­ ihux secure a representation In the roart by th„ cap|to| authorities on of ‘ he Supreme Court. Patterson poln- fooled by the take promises of the dlflfcultles ln connection with thla STRATIONS ARE PLANNED 19)3 edition ____________ November 7. and demanded the free- *«• out that It was a direct concession Democrats and Socialists. But many service ln the Dispensary are. there­ dom of the Scottsboro boys. Attackcjl 1° militant fight of the workers thousands voted ofr the Communist fore. correspondingly less. However. NEW YORK. Nov. IS—A torchlight In sn Instant by an overwhelming of the world against the lynch-verdlcts partjr, which boldly raised the demand Dr. Shambaugh fait that he was un­ parade ln Harlem. In which ten thou­ force of police, they fought for fifteen and that It* sweeping away of the Is- for: Equal Rights for Negroes, self- able safely to take on two colored ' sand Negro and white workers parti­ minutes shouting "Free the Scotts­ sue* of mob-rule and the deliberate determination for the Black belt, men. especially as they will be there cipated and score* of thousand watch­ boro Boys", before they were dispers­ barring of Ncgroea from the trial Jury , -.Th(l Ne(tro „„„„tlon became, this at the same time." ed. celebrated th* victory of the work­ ed hy tear gas. black-jscka and police proved thla point. year. a reai Issue in the electlon cara- N. A. A. C. P Challenges Jim Crow ers of America end tha International "The Decision", he said, "baaing H- palgn. This la due to two factors: _____ l clubs. Replying to Dr. Frederick Wood­ Labor Defense In winning a new trial ....... . . . . . . ____ . . . An hour after the decision came ■elf solely on the fact that the trial First, the actlrltles of the Communlst ward. Vice-president of Chicago Uni­ for the Scottsboro boys. A mass victo­ NEW YORK CITY. Nov. 17 (C N A )—* down from the United State* Supreme judge did not give the boys a chance Party, with Ita bold demani! for equsl- versity, who forwarded the report, ry rally will be held later, it was an- August Yoklnen. Finnish worker of Court granting the now trlAl for sev- to obtain proper legal counsel. In ef­ Ity, Ita champlonshlp of the Scotts­ Walter White, N. A. A. C. P. Secreta- [ nounced. New York who pledged himself to 0f the condemned Scottsboro boy*, fect Is a series ot Instructions to the boro boya and other vlcttma of lynch- ry, challenges the position taken by Other victory rallies are being plan­ struggle against Jlm-Crowlsm and race The demonstration was the crowning trial courts of the south on how to le­ law; Ita challenge to Jlm-Crowlsm In Dean Irons. ned ln the largest cities of the conn- hatred, was taken by the Immlgra- point to date In the program of mass- gally lynch Negroes ln a manner sat­ law and In custom. The Communlst* “ I am certain that yon will agree." try. acocrdlng to word received at the to the Supreme Court. Fore- | tlon authorities on November 11 for „a protest sponsored by the Interna- isfactory . writes Mr. White, "that It Is most ab­ National office of the ILD. (Continued on Page Four* deportation to Finland. I«foro the militancy of the surd to permit free dispensary pa­ Me tings ere being arranged In Pitts­ Yoklnen was a member of tho Com- for the nine Innocent hlsck youth* of m»**®* of Negro and white workers tients to determine the policies of a burgh. Philadelphia. Cleveland. Detro­ munist «rty. In March. 19)1, he was Alabama whose names have become *n **•*" case, the court atempla to medical, school and in tuP& ot the Uni­ OPEN WAR ON JIM-CROWISM it. Chicago, San Francisco. Seattle, brought by his Party to a public trial ai wor|d famous as Mooney and Sacco , , * b them ln tb® I»«ck by arming the versity with which that medical Birmingham, and other cities. IN MARYLAND white ruling clas of the south with a which attracted nation-wide attention. *nd Vansettl. school Is connected. He had previously expressed distaste For a week beforehand, the Interna- weapon against tho Negro masses." "If patients know that the hospital NAME EX-FOLLIES GIRL IN 'The decision of the U. 8. Supreme for cloe* aaaoclallnn _w‘th Negroes aid tlonal Labor Defense had sought _ a _____ _ Baltimore, Md. November 17— (C. dispensary or medical school select ANNULMENT ACTION had failed to make Negroes feel wel- permit to ^ permit the picketing. The Court,” Patterson said, "1* a tremend- N. A .)—A »tate-wlde campaign to a- their staff upon the basis ot fitness 1 .....- ...» come at the Finnish Club In Harlem. capitol authorities under advisement ous partial victory, the direct result bollsh segregation ln courts and on rather than ... skin tulur uu that they I color , and Loe Angeles. November 14— Helen ‘ "«■Wh .fch h° W.*i* * » " I T ^ o( ,h® authorities In the land, of ,h® Injernatlonsl Labor Defense In public utilities. I* now under way here retuae to rac#de from the principles „ urin Lee Worthington, former Follies show toFuE* h He * dmilled'ihVl"he hM h.^n r,pH®d: " U you plck,t' w* w,n h™*'1 m?.hlv* HemnnlErrM” 111^ 1“ th®, w?rM u.nd*T ,th* 1**I5'ffr,hlp ° .f ,bf >p‘ « rn» ' Involved, those patients, especially If the state out of a financial mire and girl whoso marriage to Dr Eugene C. wroiVe In *hla'attitude*—* that 'ho *l)*d !i wlth " ,orce"- Captain Stephan J » ^ , * Pr° h ,5‘ U.0" “ 1 I'abor, nefpr' ,e ®°<1 ,h* Lea*«»' they are charity ones, are going to placing Its affairs on a sound business Nelson, colored. In 1927, was widely wrong In hi* attitude — that he had Gnash, head of th* Capitol Police. lh® |lrnch »«edicts were held, of Struggle for Negro Rights. dare question those principles - - - bawls publicised waa .eheAnieH CHICAGO U. DRAWS NEGROES RANK FIRSÏ COLOR - C A P II POLICE TEARGAS WASHINGTON NEW TRIAL FOR AMERICAN NEGRO HONORED IN MOSCOW AS "HERO OF LABOR SCOnSBORO PICKETS ‘K s w NEGRO DOCTORS DENIED MEDICAL TRAINING IN U. CHI. MEDICAL SCHOOL ss? .s s .’ i s - t r s s r s T . . ® * — » - - DEPARES FOR SOUTH REHÜOIÄTED RACE f REHICE, NOW HE IS DEPORTED i z zLtis: ssrxrsrs r z r 30. was slat- claims that their Illegal be- fulfill residential professors, ®tc, proved useless "Tsar Elo’n o n r o .^ e r 'a n ^ r iu V X tT r 0^ « ' T .V X * ™ "ro,d®d ,0 * d*,th *en' ®»®n though' . " ^ . ¿ 0. " b ^ k u .e^ h i. paylngVper.Hng expensed o T ^ r i. i; “ Wo'r t M o Z n ' ^ e l v t l i ctst Finland. The Court of Appeals, In Gax and Ounx Await Scottxhoro Pick- ¡‘ 10“ «reater ana (till greater mass- tence gk)n tg Urht co|0ry government and retlrlne the state 3300 monthly allmnnv upholding the decision, said quite eters Before Supreme Court" the p* of Negro and white, native and for-1 Petitions are being circulated a- The University Is asked ln the N debt 1 frankly that Yoklnen'a promise to re­ Washington newspapers carted head-l®!*0 *?n w°f*®rs. under the leader mong Negroes and whites demanding A. A. C. P. letter to take an unequi­ At the conclusion of the confer-! Mrs. Pollyann Reed Is in receipt of pudiate race prejudice was all the evi­ lines the morning of the announced ®“ ‘p I*1« !■ I* D. behind Its policy the abolition of Jim-Crow practices vocal stand against the Jim crow at­ epee the governor w t* slated to de a telegram on Wednesday from Mrs. dence needed to deport him. The In­ demonstration. I of defense for the Negro messes. |n the court-rooms. These petitions titude ot the medical school. ride whether he would call a aoeclal Henrietta Marshall, announcing the ternational Labor Defense appealed Frank Spector, assistant national " Th® Scottsboro case Is an Insepar- will be forwarded to Governor Rtt- session of the legislature to present death of her husband, J. W. Marshall to the 8upreme Court, which, on Oo- secretary of the International lAbor 'aPl® P*®* of *h® ®otl»e struggle of Ne- chi*. The goal Is 100,090 signatures, TO HOLD ELECTION his program. Those called to the con- in Ogden, Utah. toher 10, refused to review Yoklnen * Defense. ®nd Joseph North, editor of Bro * nd whlt® worker* In America, a- At the name time the International ' iference generally agreed that a new cat*. The Yoklnen affair show* clear- th8 l.ahor Defender, had announced *®lnst ,b® starvation program of thsil^bor Defense and the League of The Portland Branch of the Nation- tax. It adopted, should be levied in William Johnson, private waiter at ly the role of the government depart- that p i t t i n g would he held on behalf botes so ruthlealy carried Struggle for Negro Rights plan to al Association tor the Advancement of time to be included in the state's fl- A . th® courU ,n maintaining l0f the Scottaboor boys despite all ° “ t_b7 »h* Hoover regime, and now make a test case of the Charles Street Colored People will hold tha annual nancial program for 193). Since the The Portland, who was operated os tor apendlcltle two weeks ago. has an Jim Crow Ism . — threat* of nflclat violence. The police fom l® «d by President-elect Franklin an(j other bus line* from which Ne­ The last few days before Yoklnen'* have denied It. We will picket never-|D R o o s«»«». This Is one of the great- groee are barred. Not only legal ac­ election of officers next Sunday at the levies must be made by the end of dergooe s second operation. Ho la departure were marked by a number thelesa and the police will be directly |e,t »*ctorlea ever won by the Amarl- tion. hut mass action at the bus sta Y. W. C. A., 174 Wiliams Avenue, ac- December, 1932. a special session will now a patient In room 22 Hotel Port, h.i.o. . I l l t... «... I . Ic0rd,n* to notices mailed out by the have to be called If a new tax program land Instead ot being at the Good So of farewell parties given for him by imarltan hospital. ( Continued on page FOÜR) Negro and white worker* In Harlem. (f'onllnuod on Page Three) I ir o e ^ th °: W t f p ^ X " • PUt ¡ ~ " tary ° f * ® br“ ch I«’ th® « » * «