TH E r ....................... A D V O C A TE A n Ia d « p « n 4 fD l Paper D er oled * to th * Interrata m f th * People a P O R T L A N D , O R E G O N , S A T U R D A Y , JU N E 19, 1926 V O L X X I I I — No. 43. PR ICE 5 C E N T S BISHOP GREGG CHOSEN FOR HOWARD UNIV. RANDOLPH’S SPEACH AT SUSQUI-CENTENN1AL THE L E A D E R O F P U L L M A N H E N R Y “ L I N K " JO H N - E N F R A N C H IS IN G P O R T E R S S P E A K S T O SO N T O H A V E M O N U - N E G R O A N IN J U S T IC E MENT T O B O T H R AC ES 60,000 P E O P L E People of both race*, in Atlanta, A Philip Randolph Surveys t ia . and the national capital, air to History of Race and Predicts liritiiiK subscription* for the purpoae of railing money to erect a monument Brighter Future F A IT H IN A M E R IC A N W H IT E S to thr memory of i ol |j»roM John- »on, who did such great work for Ha people. R O S C O e I n M M O N S A N D J GEORGE AD Negro Looks to W hite Men U D G E D R ESS T U S K E G E E For Sympathy In His ALUM NI Fight for Justice Washington, D. C.. June 14— (A P ) Senator Horah of Idaho, who has taken up thr fight against nullifica­ tion of the 18th amendment, said to­ day that in hit opinion the country's experience* with the constitutional amendments giving full civic rights to the Negro did not indicate that one relating to prohibition could be successfully nullified. Recently the senator was misquot­ ed iu an article published here as say­ ing that emancipation of the Negro at the time he was emancipated was a mistake. What he did say was that it was unjust to the whites and unjust to the Negro to enfranchise him without permitting him to work <>ut through tune and education his franchise. "Much is now being said about the 14th and 15th amendments,” the Idaho senator said in a statement to­ day “ It is said in some quarters that the 14th and 15th amendments are being nullified and therefore the 18th amendment could likewise be nullified. "I think the enfranchisement of the Negro at the time and in the man­ ner it was brought about was a great mistake. It was unjust to the whiles and unfair to thr Negro. It put upon the latter a burden for which he was wholly unprepared and because he could not meet that bur­ den hr has been severely criticised. It would have been far better if we had followed the advice of Lincoln and granted the right to vote as the colored man prepared for it. E A T W I T H P R E S ID E N T V O T E R S T O PASS SCHOOLS T A X A N D D IG N IT A R IE S Louis Horno, President of Haiti, arrived in this country the first of the week and on Tuesday he and bis wife had dinner at the White House with President and Mrs. Coolidge, i Secretary of State Kellogg, Secretary of Navy Wilber, Hannabal Price, the Haitian minister -and Mme. Price, ary of ____ Undersecretary State _____ and ___ Mrs. ;rew. and-Mrs Herbert Hoover. President Boi Horno if here, it is thought irpc _ _____ for the purpose of trying to arrange with Ntw York bonkers for the float­ ing of another sixteen million dollar |loan. The fact that Pfesidcnt Horno is a ! colored man may cause a storm of proteses from the prejudice element i of this country it was true when President Roosevelt dined with the late Hooker T. Washington. ON^ Portland (Oregon) Election to Authorize $4,800,000 for Development fi Portland’s Own Store < B IS H O P GR EG G C H O S ­ E N FO R H O W A R D The budding was a iart« and hand- U N IV E R S IT Y | some one covering a quarter block in | the heart of one of our Western cities. Arriving late Saturday night, A. M. E. Prelate Elected a stranger, I had enquired for the Young Woman's Christian Associa­ From Large Field O f Candi­ tion and found there an inviting room dates. -M ay Decline T o A c ­ Portland, Oregon, June 15.—Tax that had proved so comfortable that payers in Portland at the school elec­ 1 did not wake till afternoon the Sab­ cept Post. Lying there musing af­ tion Saturday, June 19, will vote up­ bath Day. on two measures affecting develop­ ter wakening 1 bethought me of an H A S B E E N P R E S ID E N T ment and maintenance of Portland i old time school mate who had mar­ OF T W O COLLEGES schools. ried and removed to this city to live One measure provides a tax levy and 1 determined to look her up that yielding about <¡1,300,000 to round ! afternoon. The telephone soon put out the running expenses of schools, me in touch with her and 1 arranged Native Of Kansas, Finished as outlined by the budget. The oth­ to visit her after luncheon. University Of That State. er provides a bond issue of $4,500,000 As 1 left the Y. W. C. A. building New Position Pays Yearly to carry on the second 5-year period to make my visit the sweet strains of a 15-year building program. ! of “ Holy, Holy, Holy” sung by a Salery Of $10,000 The tax levy is made necessary be­ { host of young girlish voices struck cause oregon has a law that no school my ears and I recognized that the Washington, D. C., June 9— Bishop district without the vote of the peo­ | Sunday afternoon vesper service was >hn A. Gregg of the African Metho­ ple can levy taxes for more than 6 i begining. per cent cent over the amount raised j “ How lovely”, I thought, “ that here dist Episcopal church has been elect­ the previous year. Included in next in this great city is a place where ed president of Howard University, years budget is an item of »61,000 with homeless girls may find a home with the leading institution of higher edu­ which fully to institute the single sal­ 'religious surroundings and Christian cation for the Negro in the world. John M. Langston, who was acting ary schedule for Portland teachers. culture right at hand." The general policy of the schedule, The trolly took me rapidly into a- president of the school in 1926, was based on equal pay for equal service nother part of the city and as the car the last colored American to preside It is not known and training, was adopted Iasi year stopped at a buisy corner to unload over its faculty. but funds were not sufficient to put some passengers again the strains of whether Bishop Gregg will serve as it into full operation. , sacred music in girlish treble of it was previously understood that he refused to be considered because of The building program for Portland special richness came to my ears. schools, adopted about two years ago Glancing out 1 saw several Colored fealty to his church work. Salery $10,000 Annually by the school board following the girls hurrying into a small building The resignation of J. Stanley survey of the United States Bureau and looking at a sign above tbe door of Education, involves the expendi­ I saw the words “ Colored Young Durkee as president of the university became effective Monday. Hi* sal­ ture of $15,000,000 in order to replace Woman’s Christian Association.” 60 per cent of the school buildings. And as the car went on its way the ery at the time was $10,000 annually. These structures were found to be words of the colored singers followed An allotment was also allowed for a residence, fuel and light. obsolete, many of them temporary. me. Committee of Eight Building Ahead of Schedule "The fellowship of kindred minds. The Committee of Eight, (Colonel) The first five-year period will not Is like to that above.’’ Theodore Roosevelt, chairman: Dr. elapse until September. 1927, but its After a delightful afternoon spent building program has been practical­ with my friend recalling old days and Charles R. Brown, of Yale Univer­ ly accomplished, and the need for acquaintances I started on my return. sity: Dr. Albert Bushwelt Hart, of several buildings, scheduled for the My friend told me that by walking Harvard University; Dr. Ulysses G. second period, is urgent because of across town a few blocks I would B. Pierce and Gen. John Sherbourne unexpected development of their dis­ reach another carline that would take of Boston, whites; and Dr. Michael trict, school authorities point out. me to my destination more quickly O. Dumas, 1924 Pres. A. M A.; Dr. With the first $5,000.000 seven new and by a more pleasant route. So Sara W Brown, woman physician buildings were constructed. Perma­ I took my way through streets that and Dr. Jno. R. Hawkins, A. M. E. nent buildings are needed at once to had once been one of the finest resi­ financial secretary, colored) chosen replace portables at Beach, Sabin dential destricts of the city, but that by the trustee board at its last Duniwav and Errol Heights, and now. through the citic's rapid growth meeting to canvas the presidential thesewould be the first provided with and the encroachment of business was situation report to the entire board funds from the bond issue. Several being forsaken by its old time inhabi­ of 24 trustees at a meeting in Car­ negie Library of the Campus. building replacements are planned, tants. Other Candidates and among those under consideration As I walked leisurely along enjoy­ Bishop Gregg was chosen from a- axe the Girl’s Polytechnic School, the ing the color of the spring Sabbath mong a group of prominent candi­ High School of Commerce, and Ladd evening the notes o f a Christian hymn dates, both colored and white, Em­ Grade School. again floated to me on the breeze, Choice of two new school directors "The Churches one Foundation mett J. Scott, secretary-treasurer of the school; Dr. Jesse E. Mooreland, is another issue of the election. Four Is Jesus Christ her Lord, theological seminary graduate with who have announced their candidacy She is His new creation an honorary degree from Oberlin; are: Frank F. Shull* for the past six By water and the W ord.” vears a member of the board; George Looking up I found I was passing and leader of the Y. M. C. A. move­ R Thomas, ex-member; Roy T . what had once been a handsome resi­ ment among colored men through­ Bishop, president of tbe Oregon dence, but was now falling into decay out the country for 20 years and who Wosted Mills, and Harry Coffin, of and again a sign greeted my eyes, was responsible for Dr. Durkee’s e- Dean Kelly the National Safety Council. this time bearing the words “Japanese lection as president; A committee of 1000, composed of Young Woman's Christian Associa­ Miller, post graduate of John Hop­ kins. who has grown up with the Uni­ as many citizens interested in school tion” progress, has organized and is work­ As I passed down the street the versity for nearly 40 years; Dwight ing for the bond issue and the tax voices of the singers followed in an­ O. W. Holmes, dean o f the College of Education; Dr. Charles Wesley, levy. other verse of the old hymn. who has been professor of history for Platoon School Plan Praised “ Elect from every nation fifteen years and president John Hope Nintccn platoon schools have been Yet one o'er all the earth of Morehouse College, Atlanta, were organized in Portland during the past Her character of Salvation among the outstanding colored can­ two years, and 12 others are schedul­ One Lord, one Faith, one Birth didates considered. ed for the new system next year. One holy name she blesses Native of Kansas Praise for the plan and for Portland's Partakers one holy food Rishop Gregg is a graduate of the rapid assimilation of its features w;as And to the one hope presses University of Kansas and has served voiced bv Miss Alice Barrows, city With every grace endued." expert of the LTnited States Bureau And wondering down the quiet as president of Edward Waters Col­ of Education, who spent several street there seemed to come to me lege in Florida and of Wilberforce He was born weeks here this spring making a re­ those words uttered so long ago on University in Ohio. in Eureka. Kansas, in 1877. He has check of the (prtner survey. the ancient heights of Mars Hill, A department of research and “ He hath made of one blood all na­ been an A. M. E. missionary to A f­ guidance and a visiting teacher de­ tions of men to dwell on all the face rica. and held a number of pastorates He partment recently have been incor­ of the earth,” and following this the of the church in this country. porated in the Portland school sys­ text “ One is your Master, even Christ is head of the Association of presi­ dents of A. M E. schools and a mem­ tem Remedial teaching is the en­ and all ye are brethern.” terprise of the department of researh. “W hy then, “ I wondered,” should ber of the Alpha Phi Alpha fratern­ of which Dr. B W. DeBuhk is the we who are members of the same ity. ---------- 0---------- head. In his office have been work­ faith in Christian America be seper- ed out diagnostic tests which may be ated one from another by racial lines? Ex-Portlander Visits Here given to an entire grade to determine And I thought of the time when Jes­ where any certain subject needs us “ must needs go through Samaria” Mrs. C. L. Upton, formerly of Port­ stress Applied to an individual, for no other apparent reason than to thev will show exactly where the rebuke the race prejudice of the Jews land. who now resides in Los Ange­ student is experiencing trouble and who held in contempt those of there les, spent Thursday in the city with friends She is a maid on the special where his knowledge needs reinforce­ racial strains. train of fourteen cars carrying a party ment. “ How long. Oh Lord, “ 1 murmur­ from New York to Vancouver, B. C. Visiting teacher work is being done ed. "must it be until thy children in co-operation with the Common­ shall learn to practice these great The party is known as the Raymond- Whitmond Land Cruisers. wealth fund program for the preven­ teachings of thy Son?’’ Mrs. Zulu Lowe took Mrs. Upton a- tion of delinquency. Children who And again I say, "H ow long)’’ round to rail on her friends. She present problems of scholarship or — ... . o - - ........ left at 11:45 p. m. conduct are dealt with individually TH E SU N FLOW ER-SEASIDE and much of the work consists in W IL OPEN establishing understanding and co-op­ Holliday & Holliday eration between home and school. The Sunflower furnished tents and Tonsorial Parlors cottage at Seaside, Oor., will open 125 North Sixth Street D E N IE D T H E R IG H T T O Tuly 1st. Crochet grounds. Swings, Horse­ L I V E IN N E W H O M E In ot>r new location we are arranged shoe court and Fishing with in an hundred feet of the door. to give better service to our patrons. Write or phone J. W . Curry, Detroit, Mich., June 15—The in­ We invite ladies, gents and children to 107 N. 14th Street. Portland, Ore. junction filed bv Frank Rosa Schulte come in and see us. Phone Broadway 1541. and Rollins P. Winter and wife, and the Lakewood Boulevard Civic Asso­ ciation for the purpose of restraining Mr and Mrs. Starke, two prosperous race citizens, from occupying their beautiful new home recently built in the Lakewood Boulevard subdivision, near (grosse Pointe, was sustained Tuesday by Judge Leland W. Carr, K E E P G O O D S C H O O L S F O R Y O U R C H IL D R E N of Lansing, visiting in Wayne circuit court. Electing two school directors this week, Saturday afternoon, June 19 He up held the right of a colored Polls mostly at school houses, open from 12 o'clock to 8 o'clock. person to own property in the Lake- All citizens may vote for directors, but only tax payers on the bond wood Boulevard subdivision, but de­ and tax. nied the right of any member of our groupe to occupy the premises. Judge E L E C T S H U L L A N D B IS H O P Carr ruled the restrictions of the subdivision which say. "Propetry shall Only able men may safely be trusted to direct the not be sold nor leased to persons whose ownership would be injurious vastschool organization of Portland and the mil­ to the locality” are sufficient to bar lions of dollars in school expenditures. the Starkes from dccupying the house, but held that the restrictions were no bar to ownership bv colored citizens. Telephone your friends. See that all your neighbors Mrs. J. Ervin, a prominent matron VOTE. of Oakland. Calif., spent the week-end in Portland as the house guest of Mr. Among the thousand« who endorse and Mrs. Lewis A. Goodwin, 1122 E. M R. S H U L L A N D MR. B IS H O P * Salmon Street.. Mrs. Ervin enjoyed a trip on the Columbia River High- The following are a few: wav and other places of interest a- Ben Selling Mrs. Millie R. Trumbull bout the city. She left Tuesday for H. B. Van Duzer L C. Ainsworth home. E. C. Sammons T. B. Neuhxusen W. L. Reese E. B. McNaughton M ara v o r * » in t im o n o n * *T John B. Yeon Mrs. E. D. Cannady The second annual session of the Editor* Note— The following i* a Tuskegee Alumni which convened in potion of Philip Randolph’* speech i hicago, June 10th and llth was ad­ at the opening of the Suaqui-Centen- dressed by Judge H George of the nial. PhidelphJ*. Pa.. May 31. Owing municipal Court of Chicago and Kos- to the length of the orticle we will coe Conklin Simmons, noted orator only have apace for a portion of it in K IP IN P A R IS, A L IC E The session was held in the Wabash this tasue, the remainder will follow Avenue Hranch of the Y. M C. A M A Y JO IN H IM SO O N in nest issue. Don’t fail to read it. Honorable Chairman, ladies and S P IN G A R N M E D A L A Paris, June 7.—{Leonard Kip Rhine­ gentlemen and fellow citizens: lander is in this city Traveling with It is eminently fitting and tuncly WARDED the greatest possible secrecy he made that a great people should pause a the voyage on the Olympic, where brief while, in their buuy life, in l>r’ Carter G. W oodson of Wash­ his name was kept off the sailing list their onward conquering inarch in thr acquisition of power, to take in- ington, D. C . editor of the Journal and where he avoided the dining and smoking rooms. ventory of their material, technical, of Negro History, former Supervisor intellectual and spiritual stock, that of Schools in the Philippine Islands, It is rumored that Alice Jones and formerly Principal of Douglas they may not face thr future dis­ Rhinelander, colored wife of Kip, is High School in Huntington, W e s t tressingly unwitting of their way coming to Paris soon and that a re­ I hr siyns .if thr t im e s would seem \ irgima, as well as instructor in "M " conciliation is likely Other rumors Strrel High School of Washington hold that Rhinelander still hopes to to indicate that the world we live in gain a divorce. had moved into a cycle of political and former Dean of one of the De­ uncertainly, economic unsettlement partments of Howard University, and social maladjustment, conse- will be awarded the Spingarn Medal It is reported that Paul Robinson, onrnt. largely upon thr great Wotld at the coming meeting of the N. A. whose home is in Portland was shot A. C. P. at Chicago. His reward War, and its immediate aftermath to death one day last week in Oakland is for service during ten years of Problems the result of a brawl with a number BOUGHT FLATS In this period there’ are three great collecting and publishing records of of Mexicans. thr "N egro in America” , also among outstanding problems. The problem Mr. and Mr*. C. R. Redd have pur- j \ * of peace between nations, the prob­ other interesting books the "Negro lem of peace between races and thr Orators and their Orations'* and based a twwo story fiat at 311 Ross Mrs. Chanty Cochran Passes ______ problem of peace betweet tabor and “ Free Negro llrads of Families in | Street t, where they now reside. . capital Upon thr rational and per­ thr United States in 1830." Thursday morning of last week manent solution o f these problems K L A N T H R E A T E N S Mrs Charity Cochran departed this will rest the continuance of modern D O N A L D T O JO IN LEG R A N D O L P H IN P H IL L Y life and the funeral was held Man- civilisation. day afternoon from Finley’s parlors In our own country, these prob­ A L S T A F F FO P O R T E R ’S The services were conducted by Rev lems are ever present, ever pressing, BROTHERHOOD Philadelphia. Penn., June 11.—So Dyer of Mt. Olivet Baptist churcb. ever insistent upon a solution. In narrow was thr Klan spirit at the our own country too, one hundred New York. June 8, 1926—Accord­ Sesqui-centennial that A Philip Ran­ Miss Lucille G. Triplett, daughter and fifty year* ago, thr Founding ing to telegrams to Mr A Pkilip dolph .orator of the day slated to Fathers gave rloaucnt expression in i Randolph, Gcneial Organiser of thr speak along with such distinguished of Mr and Mrs I. Z Triplett, 9919- one of thr world's uniuortal docu­ Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, person* as Secretary of stats Frank 59th Av«„ of this city it expected to ment*. the Declaration of Independ­ Mr D o n a ld Richberg, noted labor at­ R Kellog and Herbert Hoover, that return some lime” this 'week from ence. to a formula which may serve torney who represented the twenty o f thr three, he was the only one ob­ Wilbcrforce. Ohio, where sbe has as the solvent key to our perplexing transportation unions, in framing the jected to by the local Klan organiza- been pursuing a course of study for She is a stu­ problem*. 1 T Watsoss*Parker Hill, which set the tion protesting his speaking on the the last nine months. dent in the department of the Col­ This formula reads: “ We hold these new Railroad Labor Act, has joined Centennial. truths til be self evident; that all men with Frank P. Walsh as associate at­ Mayor Kendrick, who received the lege of I.iberay Arts of Wilberforce are created equal, that they are en­ torney in representing the Brother­ notice, ignored it's demands and and a member of the class of ’28. dowed bv their Creator with certain hood of Sleeping Car Porters, which Radolph spoke as per schedule. inalienable rights; that among these will tile the case of the 12,000 Pull­ Mrs. T. H. Williams is reported ill are life, liberty and the pursuit of man Porters and Maids for more at her home. 1059 East !4th Street, G R A D U A T E S happiness That to secure these wages, shorter hours and better work­ : and under the care of the doctor. rights, governments are instituted ing conditions, with the new railroad ---------- o----------- among men, deriving their just pow­ labor board as soon as President Joe and Loretta Stripling, the two Mrs E. D. Cannadv, associate edit­ er from the consent of the gov­ Coolidge appoints it lovelv children of Mr and Mrs. Al or of The Advocate, is confined to erned " Stripling are among the graduates her home under the care of a doctor, ---------- o ---------- T o Afro-Americans, the embodi­ from St Lawrence School. who reports her condition much im­ ment of this formula of practical A D V O C A T E E D IT O R IA L ---------- o---------- proved this morning. righteous idealism into the warp and A P P R E C IA T E D Henry Burton Passes woof of American life, it* laws, its Nick Childs, Editor of the Topeka customs, its institutions, its practices, Plaindealer, Topeka, Kansas, is a can­ its traditions, in politics, industry, in New York. June 8, 1926 Henry Burton of Bend. Ore., who didate for United States Senator op- education and religion, is a consum­ formerly resided in Portland, died j posing Senator Charles Curtis. His Mrs. K. D. Cannadv. mation devoutly to be wished: for no last week after a lingering illness. announcement appeared in the last 312 Maclray Building, people on C od’ s green earth has suf­ Mr and Mrs. J W. Latimer are issue of his paper, which said some Portland, Oregon fered as poignantly as the Negro spending their vacation at Sea Side mighty hard things about his oppon­ peoples of the world on account of Oregon. Mv dear Mrs. Cannady: ent. the failure of the world to achieve 1 am enclosing a letter from higher reaches of humanity. Thus, For Rent-5 room house, no group in America can have a great­ Mrs. Henry G. Leach which I thought Among those who went to Forest er and more genuine concern in the you would like to sec. last week to take part in the partly furnished, 652 East Grove Your* very truly, coinmcmmoration and the perpetua­ moving pictures, the following have James Weldon Johnson, tion of the spirit of thr declaration returned to the city with $40 00 and Morrison St., Phone E. 8888. Sec. N. A. A. C. P of Independence on this sesqui-Cen- a glowing tribute to Buster Keaton, trnnial than thr Negro. for the fine treatment received dur­ Letter follow s. For Rent-Furnished rooms ing their stay: Hut if there are those, either be­ cause of ignorance or malice, would Dear Mr. Johnson: Miss Corine Mills, Mrs. I. L Davi­ 143 E. 18th St., Call E. 8888. challenge the right of Afro-Ameri­ son. and children, Mrs. George Smith, How nice of you to send me the cans to share in the glories and Mr loseph Wisdom and Mr. and Mrs. from the Advocate of Port­ achievement* of our country, my an­ rdetonal W. C. Binford. land, Oregon. I had not seen it at swer is that of all the Americans, and was perfectly thrilled that the the Negro is, doubtless, the most typ­ all as such should actually count N. A. A. C. P. C O N T E S T ically American. He is the incarna­ negro as one of their real friends. I tion of America, his every pore me know I am one, but feel much set The N. A. A C. P. has inaugurated breaths its vital spirit, without ab­ up at being in the same class as such a popular ladies contest for the one sorbing its cross materialism. McDowell and Jane that raises the most money. Those If early contact with, and long res­ people as Mary 1 hope that I shall con­ who wish to enter should send their idence in a land are a price of secur­ Addains names to the secretary, Lee C. An­ ity and equal opportunity, the Negro tinue to be worthy of their confidence. You Need a With all good wishes and many derson. 1200 Union Ave., N. has grounds for double re-assurance The first prize is “ A Ladies fitted of a square deal. No white man thanks, I am Sincerely yours, Over Night Case"-2nd prise is a fine ran boast of longer habitation in Agnes Leach "Port-folio" -3rd prize is a handsome America than can the Negro. He 170 E. 64th St. “ Monev Purse” was a pioneer in the Western World C L O C K New York. N. Y. These prises can be seen at 410 Garcia de Montalvo published in 1510 Washington Street. Particulars later. a Spanish Romance which spoke of »7.50 the presence of black people in an F IL L I PIN O FO R B ID D E N Or Free With a New Edward Morgan, the famous Trom- island called California. That the T O M A R R Y W H IT E Negro had visited America before the bonest, is here from Seattle to visit coming of Columbus is again strongly with his mother and friends. Mr. Smoothtop established bv the fact that the Ne­ Morgan is a member o f the H. F. A Filipino in California, thr other at the gro countenance, clear 'and unmis­ day was denied a marriage liscense Alexander Orchestra. takable, occurs repeatedly in Indian when he attempted to marry a white carvings, among the relics of the woman. GAS STORE The Deputy State’s Attor­ Mound Buildrrs and in Mexican tern- ney General, when questioned about jes, according to Prof Weiner, of the matter, said, that the Filipinos 5th and Alder arvard, in his book, "Africa and are classed as "Monguls" under Sec­ the Discovery of America." In re­ tion 60 of the civil code, which pro­ ligious worship and t ound building, hibits intermarriage of the races. thr influence of Negrt customs is evi­ dent There is accumulating ethno­ D IF - logical and archaeological authority C O L O R M A K E S A to give weight to the belief that A f­ F E R E N C E Sunday and Saturday Spe­ rican pombeiros or Negro traders were present in America before Co­ cial: Fried Spring Chicken A colored woman in Richmond, Va lumbus because of the discovery of a few weeks ago was sentenced to and Potato Salad. the use in trading of an alloy of gold called guanin. Guanin is a Mandlngo thirty years in the penitentiary for i. u o i a b d i o i i oottrionow ny forging checks to the amount o f one word and the very alloy of which is lx th, Ooldea w*at U M In of American origin. Weiner again hundred and eighty-five dollars. this same court a white woman was observe* that the presence of Negroes with their trading master* in Amer­ tried for issuing worthless checks to ica before Columbus Is proved bv the amount of fifteen thousand dol­ She was sentenced to six mo., the representations of Negroes in A- lars W K W IL L PRO TE C T YOU meriran sculpture and designed and in jail and the sentence was suspend­ The Judge said that owing to Our Universal Service O f­ bv the occurance o f a black nation at ed. her mental condition he would parol Darien early in the sixteenth century, fer« You a Real her to her relatives. Protection but more specifically bv Columbus emphatic reference to Negro traders W e write every kind of In-, from Ciuines, who trafficed in a gold Elks Boat Excursion Jul. 5. surance, including Fire, Auto­ alloy, guanin, of precisely the same T H E STO R E FOR mobile, Surety Bonds and Life composition and bearing the same EVERYBODY name as is frequently refered to bv Phone or write us and our continent. They were with Columbus, early writers in Africa representative will be pleased_ Some Ethnographers maintain that Balboa. DeSotO and Cortes. to call. But the claim o f the Negro to an tobacco, cotton, sweet potatoes and peanuts are of African origin and honorable place in America does not B RO W N ELL ft SLOCUM were introduced to the Indians by the rest alone upon the fact that the Insurance Agency THE ADVOCATE M TMI quAUTV S T M * Negro was one among the first peo­ Negro. The Historian Help«, speaks Brdwy 5868 400 Henry Bldg. • jr hrss----- I 319 Maeleay Bldg. BRoxdway 8807 ple's to set feet upon American soil of the presence of the Negro in the (Concluded next issue) very early history of the American REM INDER H O W LONG? V ote Saturday Afternoon School Election Committee, H. B. Van Duzen, Chairman.