___ THE ADVOCATE An Independent Paper Devoted to the the People PORTLAND, OREGON. 8ATURDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1928 NO 18 VOL XXI. Interests o/ PRICE 5 CENTS WRITER SAYS GARVEY SIMPLY CARRYING FORWARD SPIRIT OF BOOKER T IMPORTANT RACE NEWS PARAGRAPHED CHURCHES. «ANK«, STATISTICS OF FARMINS, BUSINESS INTER- FRISI« ANO MUSIC DISCUSS IO.—COLORIO FIMALI« OUT­ NUMBER MALI«.—MORI COLORIO FARMERS Special Servi«« Renders« by Populsr N iwi Bureau to Make Reading of Nows laay.—««cured far The Advocate for its Buey Read­ er«.— Now* Interaatlng IM; Louisville and Richmond. 14«; (Lincoln Service) Bethel A. M K Church, at Buffalo, Norfolk. IS«. There are 88 Negro farmers per N. Y.. has a basketball lean. If you are a book-lover, get your- l.ooo of tb«lr racial population as compared with 58 white farmers per ■elf a bank book. Rtatlatlce Indicate that more whltee 1.000 Inhabitants. These colored farm­ than Negroes die of sleeping sick­ ers operate land In farms equal to 2.1 ness per cent of the total land area of the The League of Colored Republican United States, and If the land occu­ Club* of Illinois le to be reorganised, pied by them waa places acre to acre It would form a belt about two and a revivified and recapitalised. A number of progressive Now York half miles wide that would encircle colored business men have organised the earth at Its wlrdest circumfer­ ence. a soft drinks bottling corporation The Eagle Coal Company of Mont­ •TAUNCH CITIZEN PASSES gomery. W. Va.. haa been success- The death of William Randolph fuliy mining and shipping coal In car­ Harris, which occurred at the family load quantities for several year«. Colored men In St Paul In an ef­ residence. 370 Caruthers street. Sun­ fort to «nance the home-buying acti­ day, November 18. 1823. following a vities of their local group have or­ paralytic stroke, rumored from our ganised a building and loan associa­ ranks one of Portland’s staunchest dtliens, a splendid friend, and a de­ tion.' The flrm of C. H. James and Son. voted husband. Mr. Harris was born flfty-flve years located at Charieaton. W Va., does the largest produce and provision ago In New Orleans. La., and received business of any colored company in hie education In the public schools of lot that city. Upon reaching his ma­ the United Slate« A Washington audience composed jority. he entered the service of a of colored people recently hissed an «teamboat company on the Mississip­ orchestral rendition of that old fa­ pi river, plying between st. Louie and miliar ballad. **I Wish I Waa In New Orleans. He served as assist- ■ ant steward and also as barber, the Dixie.” Colored females outnumber the latter being Ills trade. males In Atlanta. Baltimore. Birming­ ham. Dallas. Houston, Kansas City, Loa Angelea. Louisville, Memphis. Nashville, New Orleans, Now York. Richmond. Va.. Ban Antonio and Washington, D. C. In Birmingham and Nashville th age are 1(4 colored Illiterates to each group of 1.000 colored person« 10 years of age and over. On the same basis, Atlanta haa 178; New Orleans and Wilmington, Del., 1(7; Mem phi«. REPP & SON StipleariFiicyGrocerias We DeUvee J. (. Bell’s Miete Stadie MRS. TIMMONS HERE Mrs. Timmons of Hillsboro. Ore., mother of Mrs. Katherine 8lmpson, spent the week-end In the city. Mrs. Timmons served as an "army physi­ cian” at Mrs. J. W. Anderson's Army and Navy dinner Armistice day. 1924 MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSE READY (00 Ooodnough Building SLASHES WIFE WITH 8HARP KNIFE Painfully and possibly seriously in­ jured. Bertha Pearson, 23, colored, was taken to Emergency hospital at 2:30 a. m. Tuesday, her back, shoul­ ders and arms slashed deeply with a pocket knife, wielded, she saidt by her husband, W’illiam Pearson, at the family home, 288H Jefferson St. Pearson, she said, works tn a mill at Montesano, Wash., and came In early this morning, intoxicated. Im­ mediately after Inflicting the wounds, the woman says, he left. Neighbors heard her cries and took her to Emergency hospital. The husband is sought by police. Application blanks for securing 1924 motor vehicle licenses have been mailed by the Secretary of State to Main (4M Portland. Ore. PROMINENT RACE WOMAN 18 married. His wife, Mrs. Mildred Har­ all motor vehicle owners In Oregon, HONORED bOOeoOOMHbOCOOOOOOOOMMOO» ris, was prominent In church and mu­ and they are urged to apply early so Mrs. Nettie J. Aaberry of Tacoma. sic circles In that city. She possesses that the license plates may be mailed Wash., prominent tn women's actlvi- a beautiful rich voice and was a charming singer. Mr. and Mrs. Harris came to Port­ land about ten years ago from Los Angeles, where they resided for many years after leering New Orleans. Mr. Harris waa a railroad man of long With the standing, and had an almost flawless record. Throughout railroad circles he waa loved by all who knew him for hts pleasant and friendly disposi­ THANK8GING NIGHT tion. He was never known to com­ • ' ’ V. plain. No matter how unpleasant a dOVEMBE R 2«, 1923 situation arose in his work, he ans­ wered it with a smile. It was this Webb's Orchestra genial disposition that won for him so many friends, not only of hts own race, but among the white race, many of whom sent beautiful floral offerings and rame to the funeral to pay their STAG CLUB AND AUDITORIUM last sad respects to the departed. 281 '/a East Morriaon Street Mr. Harris was frugal, and being a home man. saved his earnings and Invested In valuable real estate In the Z ■ —■ ■ ■ — - 1 ------------------- > city, as well as providing a pleasant, attarctlve and comfortable home for You wish QUALITY Printing. Therefore, for you, we execute printing (Continued on page 2) (th and Yamhill Streets It waa in New Orleans* In 1903 he DANCE For Triple Triangle Club Reliable Goods “Stag Hall—That’s All” AS YOU LIKE IT THE The.Columban Press, Inc. Court of Calanthe Announ :es It« • • ■ 11th Annual Thanksgiving Ball PRINTERS LINOTYPERS Railway Exchange Building You may leave your printing orders with The Advocate office. We will receive them promptly. Eat at SMITH’S CAFE J. S. SMITH, Prop. THURSDAY NIOHT, NOVEMBER 29 TH Fraternal Hall, 795 Mississippi Avenue MORE BRILLIANT THAN EVER Admiaaion 50c Good Music ttles In her own slate and the North­ west was selected to read a paper on technic before the Colored Women's Federation of the State of Washlng- ton at the annual convaütton. June 28. 1933. Mrs Aaberry took tor her subject "The Value and Demonstra­ tion of linstrumental Technic.” Fol­ lowing the reading of this excellent* "masterpiece”, Mrs. Aaberry, who is an accomplished pianist, gave techni­ cal demonstrations on the pianoforte. The Colored Women’s' Exchange News, Chicago. III., for October, pub­ lished the full text of Mrs. Asberry’s paper. Readers of The Advocate re­ call with pleasure the splendid ar­ ticles from the pen of Mrs. Aaberry under the head of "Music”, which ap­ peared for many months In The Ad­ vocate, and which were copied by pa­ pers throughout the connu,. HOUSES FOR RENT AND SALE For Sala STAY OFF NIW YEAR’S NIGHT. G room bouse, good condition, (2650; OLD RO«I CLUB-adv. 1(00 down, balance like rent. FOR RENT—Furnished rooms, 17« 7- room house, Peninsular district; lot 100x100; lots of fruit and berries; Williams Ave. East 1(33—Adv. a chicken run and all fenced in; an Ideal chicken ransh. (2.000; (400 •lay off Thanksgiving night, Court of Calanthe plans to entertain you In • down, balance (20 per month. a more brilliant manner than ever (-room modern house. East Side; lot 60x10«; a snap nt (3,5(0; (500 before at Fraternal hall.—Adv. down, balance (35 per month, in­ cluding InteresL RETURN« HOME FROM HOSPITAL Mrs. W. K. Peek, 410 N. 2st St, 8- room, strictly modern new house; full lot, all clear; an Meal home on who has been confined for some East Bide; streeC Improvements all months In the Good Samaritan hos­ MAKE YOUR APPOINTMENT In and paid for. pital is much improved and reported at 6 room modern cottage on Willamette to have returned to her home. ELISE W. REYNOLDS HOME drive; lot 50x120, facing two streets. BEAUTY PARLOR Lots of fruit and flowers. A good THE HARPER« IN CALIFORNA Investment; must sell to close es­ Scientific 8calp and Facial Massage A card from Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Treatments for Dandruff, Fs'Hng tate. Harper, dated in San Diego. Cal., re­ Hair and Baldness ports ■ pleasant visit with Mr. Har- (-room house, good condition; Wood­ Hair Weaving lawn district. (2.(00; (500 down. par's mother and family. Mr. Harper Hair Dressing and Manicuring (20 per month. says he has been offered several DE NELO METHOD good places as shoe clerk in Los An­ 7-rooms; garage; Woodlawn District, 391 Roselawn Avenue geles stores. He has not decided near car line; lot 50x100; (2.100; Phon« Walnut 1884 just where they will settle. terms. A. H. MORROW Thanksgiving, that means the Court 311 Macleay Building KENTON of Calanthe.—Adv. Broadway 5807 For Sale For Rent—4 unfurnished reome, LEAVE FOR CALIFORNI A 150 W. McClellan street, live rooms Garfield 8(10. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Barner of 207 28« Wheeler Street. and bath. Full basement, furnace; East 48th street. N., plan to go to living room and dining room h. w. TAKES BU8INESS COURSE Ix>e Angeles, California, to reside. floors; large kitchen with built ins; L. B Stewart of 5135 63rd street, two bed-rooms and bath; attic; mod­ 8. E . Is taking a course in business AMONG THE SICK ern and up to date. Price, (4000.00; Among those reported Indisposed administration _£t the Portland Cen­ (1000.00 down, (40.00 per month, in­ ter of the University of Oregon. Mr. the past week are Mesdames M. Rus­ cluding Interest. sel. 1281 N. E. 13th street, and C. H. Stewart la also taking some addi­ WARREN KEELER, tional courses. Binford. 1492 Winona street Bank Bldg., Kenton. Walnut (507 FIRST COLOREO VOTER John Oilden of Bilverton. Oregon, bears the .distinction of being the first colored man to vote In that town. ate Valoa Arsane at FeUlng •orteM VOIS Local and For­ eign News Briefs so as to reach them before January 1, 1924. This action will avoid much trouble, annoyance and unnecessary delay. License plates for 1924 will have a bright red background and white letters and figures TWO PLACES TWO PLACES Headquarters for Good Eats 108 North Ninth Street Telephone Broadway 2291 Open from 8 A. M. to 9 P. M. Boiled Dinners Daily—Short Orders at All Hour« 220 North Fifteenth Street Telephone Broadway 1557 Open from 9 P. M. to 5 A. M. Chitterlings every Wednesday and Saturday Call us and we will cheerfully arrange for private parties BELIEVES GREAT UNIVERSAL NEGRO LEADER IS LINK IN CHAIN OF EVOLUTION OF IDEAS OF BISHOP TURNER ANO BOOKER T. WASHINGTON—HAS CONFIDENCE GARVEY IS RIGHT. Washington, Turner, DuBoia and All Leadore Have Their Placa In the Unl> versal Program.—Praetieal, Ideal, and Intoilectual Pf­ gram All Necessary to Solution (By C. 8. Jordan.) I have followed closely tor years the various efforts of as many intel­ lectuals. scholars, dreamers, theo­ rists and practical constructionists, who have, from time to time, sprung up -from different quarters, with a probable solvent of the race problem and as the deliverer and Salvation­ ist of the 12.000.000 or more of Afro- Americans. Bishop Turner, the fiery, altruis­ tic, venerable, old gentleman of the cloth, was the first that I can remem­ ber, who started the flame of unrest smong the Afro-Americans; arousing them to return to their native soils. He was, however, silenced by the more conservative of his race and church, but the hot embers still re­ mained until Booker T. Washington held up his hand at Atlanta, Oa., and said. Tn all things purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, and in all things for the common good of the community we can be one as the hand.” or words to that effect Any­ way, he changed the geography of the Afro-American’s mind and they began to follow his advice “to cast your buckets down where you are.” The tranquility was short-lived, for soon W. E. B. Dubois, the scholarly theorist of AtlantsmUniversity, gave challenge to the practical Mr. Waah- ington’s program. In fact Mr. Dubois called for a division of the house. Indeed, the house was divided. Mr. Washington, however, proved to be the saner in the working of his pro­ gram for the age which he repre­ sented. In fact he finished his work, hsving lived to construct his own monument and die and honor to both his Race and his country. Washing­ ton was the sage of the spirit of Bishop Turner—the difference being that Washington suggested that we tarry here awhile longer in the wil­ derness and prepare ourselves for the constructive work that would be necessary should in the future we desire to return and help to restore Africa. Dubois, like unto the stone that the builders rejected, while rest­ lessly awaiting to take his place tn the scheme of construction, has been shapening up the finer qualittiea, making the Rough, Ashler-polish and teaching a most valuable lesson of re­ spect for law and the belief tn final judgment of justice within the law. Mr. Dubois stands out as sn idealist, unequalled among all races of men. But, somewhere in the West In- Pianoforte Pearl Mitchell announces a 9- months’ course on th« Piano­ fort« to a limited number of pupil«, beginning the 1st of dies was the molding of a "body" to incarcerate the ambitious spirits of both Bishop Turner and Booker T. Washington, one who could grasp the hopefulness of their aims snd inspira­ tion; who could carry their thoughts beyond the boundary of the United States; who would fearlessly call the scattered millions of Africa’« sons and daughters to arms of self help and self government, even as Pales­ tine has called the scattered mil­ lions of the seed of Abraham, of Isaac and of Jacob. I do not believe that Marcus Garvey was called to du­ plicate the work of Mr. Washington but to propagate the ultimate alms of both Bishop Turner and Mr. Wash­ ington. He is but the Paul Revere of our scattered race group, risking death to arouse the scattered milli­ ons of his race to action. His “steed” is that of oratorical propaganda that draws millions to the mountain while he imparte the message of his dead predecessors "as a strange doctrine like the voice from the dead.” His work is still In its Infancy and even as Tuskegee is the result of years of labor that finally wrecked the Her- culean frame of Mr. Washington, so will the work of Marcus Garvey walk him, yea, through the VaUey of Death, ere the young men and women shall catch his words and become doers of the words as well as hear­ ers. Mr. Garvey preaches racial pre­ paredness against white supremacy. He is laughed at, scorned, jailed, re­ buked He tried to demonstrate the feasibility of his program in a prac­ tical business way. While all of them were more of less failures, the worth of the attempt must be valued by the visualisation of the noble attempt of black men to do bing things in a big way. They let Garvey do the talking, while they quietly build. It shows that Garvey like unto Jonah who was sent to Ninevah and embarking else­ where, landed into the belly of the whale. I venture to predict that If he should turn the "Negro World”, the most successful of all his under­ takings. into a regular newspaper, as many would have him do. It would tall. The “Negro World” is a part of Mr. Garvey and is his most valuable aid. his sole defense and will live with Marcus Garvey as long as Mar­ cus Garvey lives. In order to test the sanity of Mr. Garvey's idea and that his vision is far reaching, I pro­ duce Arthur Brisbane's "Today” in Sunday’s American of October 21st. Read it carefully—think and think— read—just your thought snd see if there is not common ground some­ where for Marcus Garvey, Dubois, Kelly, Miller and the rest of the thinkers to meet, settle their differ­ ences and let the cry go on, “Africa for Africans.” Ed’s Note.—“Today' referred to in above article will follow in next issue. November GUN TOTER FINED (20 EAST FOURTEENTH ST. Sellwood 3327 OHARGE IT James Morris, a young man, was picked up Monday by a policeman while strolling down the street with a pistol in each hip pocket. Tuesday tn police court Morris was fined (35. CHERRY’S CHARGE IT LIBERAL CREDIT TO ALL Buy Your Winter Clothing Now Pick Out the Garment that you want and be prepared—Buy while the assortment is at its best LADIES' APPAREL COATS—The most wonderful coats In the city of beautiful high­ grade materials, either in Fur, Valours or Pile Fabrics. These come either In fur-trimmed or plain, as nice as the markets afford and at consistent prices. SUITS AND DRESSES-Silk and wool materials in every hew and popular weave. Exquisitely fashioned in the latest modes and reasonably priced. MILLINERY—See our new Fall and Winter Hats. Just received a shipment of the newest Satin Hats, which will be so popular for November and December wear. Don’t wait. Oet In on the ground floor for your selection. MEN’S AND BOYS* DEPARTMENT SUITS AND OVERCOATS—Home of the Arrow Brand Clothes, which means: "The latest Styles and the Best" You have no Idea what you are missing by not seeing them now. Make your selection and If not convenient to pay all cash, “Charge It" Your Credit is good Your convenience ear terms. Cherry’s PORTLAND STORE 349 Morriaon Street SEATTLE «TORE 1015 2nd Av«. TACOMA »TORI rill Broadway