BEFORE BUILDING GUT PRICKS OX Clear Lumber, Mill W6rk and Mouldings from FERNANDO LUMBER COMPANY ADPRl.SS: WILLOW RANCH, CAL. PROMPT SERVICE AND TWENTY-FOUR. THOUSAND Prescriptions have been filled at i his stoic in the past five years Tins re ord shows better than anything else the confidence placed in this store by both doctor and patient . THORNTON'S DRUG STORE SHAMROCK STABLES J. .URPHY, 5pecil Attention to Transient Stock. Horses hoarded by the Day, Week or Month Always Open. Phone 571 LAKZVIEW :::::: OREGON Oaily Service Except on Sundays Tiain No. '2 leaves Alturas at - - - 3:03 A. M. rr' s ptReno, Nevada, at - - G:03 P. M. nam ao. I leaves Reno, Nevad, at - S:-t5 A. M. , Arrives at Alturas at 9:30 P.M. S P. Co's Trains leave Reno as follows: No. 23 leaves Rno for San Francisco at - 7:3.0 p m. No. 3 leaves Reno lor San Francisco at - 2:45 a. m. No. -A leaves Reno for the East at - - - 9:25 p. m. No. 2 leaves Reno for the East at - - - 9:50 p. in. LOW ROUND TRIP RATES to the EAST The SOUTHERN PACIFIC CO. WILL SELL llOUSD TRIP TICKETS FROM 1'OISTS IS SKY AH A OS May 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31 Junel, 2, 5, 6, 7,8,9,10, 14,15, 16,17,23,24,28,29,30 July 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 19, 20, 26, 27, 28 August 3, 4, 5, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30 September 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 October 12, 13, 14 to Denver, Col. Springs & Pueblo RETURN LIMIT, OCTOBER 31, 1911 Till: li(ll'XI) TIMI' I ATI; Atchison, Kits ..". X Iialtiinorc, Mr 102.. Itoston. Muss K)".")" Cliicao, 111 7.50 ColoraIoSiiinj;s, Col. .'. Oi DallitK. Texas ". Denver, Colo .)( lulutli, .Minn 74. SO Houston. Tez 55. OO Kansas City, Mo .V.0 Leavenworth, Kas .".". 3Ieniiliis, Tcnn " () Minneapolis, Minn. ... OS.."iO K Tiekets jfood returnin"; iu to ami iiieluiliu"; Oetobwr 'ltt, Ntopover within fifteen tlayH may he lined on Koin;; trip Returning stop may he imitlo as long as one lesire. up to October :Hht. KOUTUS.ItlJSHItVATIOXS AND FURTIIKIt INTOUM V- TIOV ABOUT JOUKVnVS CHKKItFULLVl-'UKVISIIIJO District Freight and Passenger Agent, Reno, Nev. Tin; GOOD WORKMANSHIP IIAIF BLOCK K AST OF CO CRT HOCSE Fropriktor ; AVi 1. 1. hi: as roi. .Montreal, I. New Orleans, La New York, X. V Omaha, Neb Philadelphia, l'a. ... I'ortlanil, Maine IMiehlo, Colo tjuehee, St. .losepli, .Mo St. Louis, .Mo St. l'aul, Minn Toronto, Out Washington, l. C... LOWS: . lO.'t.oO ... i.-.M ... I o:.. - ... ..".M ... io.j..o ... ios.."o ... ."0,M ... 111.50 ... 55.M .... 55.H .... ;.5o ... 00.70 ...AO'J.50 Eiifurfs eomfiltnl by tlm rail road show Hint tlurluir 1M0 not n slnli- pHssKiiifer was kllhtl on tlm Union I'urllic, Southern I'm-lllc or Soiitlifi-n P.tcilic lini'S in Mexico, u total of 17M Milan. Unrlnts Hint it'iiotl there wuh trilixj on thvse linen un utfifrenate of4'J,4'Jl,000 puHseiiKers, or in other words, 11,000,000, UtH) jjussetiffern ware carried one mile. This Is the result of electric Mock klifiiula uud other nufaty devices und Is believed to have no parallel in the railroad world. San Fruit Cisco C'a '. Write or Cull on tiny Agent, or GRAVEL ROAD CONSTRUCTION Two Economical Methods De scribed by an Expert, VERY LITTLE SAND NEEDED. Screened Gravel It the Most Suitable Material to Use Winter Treatment Considered the Cheaper Advice on the Mending of Niflhwaya, Representative William W. Cocks of Long Island, who tins built novcrul gravel roads ami has found them very satisfactory, tolls how they can bo con structed economically. "To the mluds of moist people," he says, "when we speak of a gravel rond conies the Idea of coarso sand, such as they have seen dumped on ttu road from time to time and frequently In sueh quantities that It did Dot mix properly with the loam, and hence there was a soft, sandy rond, which Is the worst rond In the world for haul ing heavy loads over. What 1 mean by a gravel road is screened gravel or gravel that may be found In some banks that would be suitable for road construction without screening, but It should not coutaln over 10 per ceut of sand In most Instances unless one were to use a very thin coat and over a road that was of very deep loam, when it would be well euougb to allow a little larger percentage of sand, but otherwise I prefer (t to carry as little sand as possible. "There are two methods la which this kind of road could be constructed. One Is by the formation of a treueb. treating It very much as we do a road for macadam and theu putting hi the gravel about eight Inches deep mixed with a little loam or clay, and I be lieve that now It would be wise to put some tar on the top course. In the construction of this road 1 would lay It In two courses, provided 1 were go ing to use tar In the upis-r course. There would be some difficulty In get ting a gravel mad to pack If It were laid In eight Inches thick, and It should be done In the winter time unless one -r mm A-l.lUVEt. I'.OAIV t'From Oood Rou'ls Magazine. Nt Vorlt.) expects to haul a Koud deal of water and use a roller. l!y far the most eco nomical way to build u gravel rond Is to spread aUiut two luches ou the or dinary surface of a road that has been previously cleared Of all dead and woru out material that would uever pncU again, and then plow the road uud put the gratt-1 ou about three or four inches deep and Just allow the traffic to work it lu and have a man continuously alons the road for two or three weeks with a rake to till In the ruts and pick out any of the too large gravel stones, as the top surface should contain no stones larger than a hickory nut. " "Another method of constructing this road which would he still more economical would he to spread tuo gravel on In November or Iiecember. Spread It over the road about two or three Inches deep and repeat during the winter as the tralllc works It Into the mud. I oiii assuming now thut we have a rond that would get muddy In the winter time aud one that would have a clay or loam bottom or a largo percentage of loam. If we are to deal with a sandy rond It will be necessary to put a considerable percentage of clay or loam with the sand prior to the spreading of the gravel. I have built ouile a number of pieces of roud In this manner, by putting the gravel on during the winter, and they have been very satisfactory. "One of the grentest difficulties with a great many people In mending roads, In my Judgment, is thnt they endeavor to patch up the road Instead of plow ing It up und letting the whole mass settle at once. Some people have an Idea thnt traffic will make a rond level. Traffic will mnsh down some lumps and some of the coarse gravel, but If the material Is not evenly spread or the road not properly graded when It Is constructed It will grow worse that is, more uneven us time goes on. It Is time well spent In the grading of a new road to go over It innumerable times with a road machine In order that the grade may be made perfect In the beginning, and I know of a great many roads In Nassau and Suffolk counties, New York, now which, If they could be plowed up and have a little sand put In some places aud a little loam in others, then be thoroughly graded with a road machine und have little gravel added during the winter, would be good all the year round for wagons or automobiles, and If tbey were oiled tbey could be rendered Just as dust proof as a macadam road." HANDY HO AO TOOL Combination Devioe For WhippInQ Dirt Highways Into Shape. We recently vllted a model farm, and one of the most attractive fea tures about It was the condition In which the roads. both on the farm and the adjacent highway, were kept by use of the split log drag This Is n matter of real economy, as well at of gmnl looks. A visit to another farm showed a modified device which we had never seen used elsewhere and which is the Invention of the owner, says a writer In the Kansas I'urnicr. It Is so effective that a drawing of It Is shown herewith It Is really a com blnatlon of harrow and split log drag The harrow teeth are attached In such a manner that they can be let down and the implement used as a harrow only, or the teeth can be raised and the Implement used as a drag only. If the teeth are set level with the bottom of the drag It forms an excellent clod t'SKri'L tMPLKU KXT FOU KAIITU HOADS. crusher, and Its weight Is such that It can be ulcely handled with uu ordinary rami team. There aro certain roads u Mich require a good deal of whipping into shape before they become good dirt roads. This work enn bo Uonu by n split log drag If time Is taken for It It can be done more readily by tho combination Implement herewith Illus trated, as will le shown on a trial. As this Implement has a value In the field that Is equaled by that on the mad. It may bo considered a distinct improvement over both the ordinary split log drag and tho harrow. The drawing Is sufficiently plain to show the method of const ruction, and the cost for the Iron attachments for hold ing the teeth need not l great. The teeth, of course, can be set In a wooden frame, tliougli tney are less saiisiuciorj liecaiise less readily adjustable, j Mils Implement has been used on the ! farm where It was made for a nam- 1 Iter of years ond has been found equal- . Iv effective In the Held und on the road. ! KEEP OUT OF RUTS. In That Way Motorists Will Make Highways Better. , few problems with which the mo torist h:is tn cope have proved more refractory Hum Hint of Improving the roads. It Is so unwletdly a situation j to handle and Its rniiilll' iitliins extend i Into such a multitude of tangles In the i field of leu'lsl.itlon ii ml of public sen- tiiueiit that progress has now been slow Iiii'. "cd None the lo-s It is (his. i slide for each uuturnobl owner hem and now to give practical assistance i To til" movement if lie oIll.V will. 1 in i'. ho have carefully studied e 1": il Ii i: 1 ' l f M1. : II- I pfoMl til titld -i of their chief difficulties j-e- ipn.i the f:n l tlm! traffic Itiivl i i l.inl- lis way into a pair of ruts, e ii sii ceeiliiitr vehicle digs deeper. ;i.I so the operation continues until ill re is only one part of the road e. l.i h can he t rat tied with comfort. Suppose that each vehicle should seek a new path. What would be the result? A smooth, firmly packed sur face. In practically us good condition as If a steam roller were In constant operation. Now Is the time when a sillcy of avoiding the ruts con best be made effective. Procrastination. One great criticism of our road Im provement policy here In I'eunsjlva ulu is that it Is too long in uccompllsh- Ing Its object, says the National Stock- j man and runner. We know of one j road ou which Improvements were bo- gun last year. The grading wns com- j pleted far uhead of the paving, which. ' of course, left the unpaved portion a big mudholo when winter came. This year the grading ou this three mile stretch has been completed, but uo , more paving Is being done. Another ( winter will find the public struggling ! In the mud ou this new grading, while ' the rond will have to be reshaped when the jiaving Is finally reached. There 1 fchould be some plan of Improvement whereby a road need not bo torn up I three years lu the making. The public Is ready to Buffer Inconveniences for the sake of better rouds, but It should not have to suffer them for so long a time. Danger In Unexpected Road Funds. A Florida good rouds enthusiast who appears to favor the actual construc tion of roads rather thun paper or vo cal roud building puts It us follows; "We beg to a shu re tho bond trustees, enwrapped and enveloped and accom panied by our most distinguished con sideration, that good roads bonds are vain and worthless until they are cash ed and the cusU expended for the most estimable and excellent purpose originally Intended. A million dollar rond fimd unexpended Is a most worthless und dangerous possession." Money Goes Abroad. The $.VJ,00O,00Q a year American tourists are said to spend in Europe on i automobile trips would largely be spent at home if we had good roads I for touring. I a d:edcf daring. Twenty-seven Lives Saved by On Man In a Shipwreok. A historic ease of daring and endur ance rarely equaled In life saving an nals was that of the rescue of twenty seven souls by one man In 1SH7. Tho Hshlng schooner Sea flipper was driv en by the tempest against a reef near the SHttcd Islands on that coast anil speedily went to pieces. Captain Wil liam Jackiuan, In charge of a fishing crew nt these Islands, had wandered In a direction lie had never been be fore as If by Inspiration and suddenly saw tho whole tragedy enacted before his eyes. Hurrying his one compan ion back to the fishing station to sum mon help, he plunged Into the howling swirl himself and eleven times swam to the ship. Knch time he took b.vk a human being to safely, battling splendidly against wind and tide. Then help arrived, but no menus was available of communicating wllh tho vessel, so Jackmau fastened a Mpo around his waist and mail fifteen more trips, returning with a castaway on each invasion. It was then discov ered that it woman had been overlook ed and left on board, and the belief was expressed that she was dead, but he declared that he would not leave her there, living or dead. Accordingly he plunged Into tho surf again and soon Isiro the hapless creature to tho shore, where, divesting himself of Ills flannels, he wrapped hem round her, as she was almost at death's door. She expired n few hours later, but lived long enough to thank her preserver for his noble efforts In her behalf. Wide World Magazine. BROUGHT UP HOT WATER. The Friction of the Boat Mads the Ocean Almost Boil. The steamship was ss'slng over seas with a record breaking list of passengers when one of the gay, young and Inquiring girls who are found on every trip skipped up to the captain and iislutl; "Captain, are we really going fust? It seems as If we were Just crawling." "I'asi." liiiswered the captain gruff ly, "of course we're going fast. With nothing to see but water and sky you can't Judge our spissl, but, my dear young lady, the flirt Ion of the boat U so great It makes the water hot aft." "l don't believe It." giggled the girl, and the nptiiln. wllh a great show of Indignation, culled for it rope ami bucket In prove his words. Theso brought, he s'ung the pall down aft of the vessel directly under the drainpipe of the g-il'icy. h here hot water runs all day. mill brought it up smoking, to tin astonishment of the nwstruck girl. A lonif. lean Viiul.ee who bad IsW-n watching the pi rrortniui' e then came forward mid ib.-nvbd. "Say. cap. Hint must make .wot i I: uce jour course mighty of ii it." "Change i"V coiir blustered the captain. "Whit would I change mv course for'.'" "Well." H: i.l the Yankee slowly, " Hon :'s llmt liiltsl w.vr tliiru mil' 'i rrl (lie menu out !. Iphla Tiaics. !.:! -lily q.ll'li. I "III !:l Su'jnr. (nir word sutiar" Is said to In rived from the Aim hie "suLlilir." the article Itself having got Into Ijirope through the Arabian Mohuuimedaiis, whu overran a great part of tho world hi the seventh, cluhth and ninth cen turies. According to Ir. Von I.tpp iimn.il I Mitch writer, us a result of tho Aral invasion of Persia sugar found Its way lulu Arabia, whence ogalu Us culture was carried lo Cyprus, Uhodes. Sicily ami Egypt. In the Inst named country the preparation of sug ar was greatly Improved, and tho Egyptian product became widely fa mous. From Egypt tho Industry spread along the northern coasts of Afrlcn and so entered Spain, where, about the year II. VI, some fourteen re- i fltieiies were lu operation. Columbus j Introduced sugar cane Into tho new world. Argonaut. His Bad Dream. Truly oriental was the defense put forward by a prisoner nt Allpore. Charged with stealing a Hindu Idol wilh its ornaments, he staled that the gndiless told liliu In u dream the night before Unit, as she was not properly worshiped by the Hindu priest, she would be better taken care of by him. a Mohammedan, and Hint unless he took charge of her worship she would lu her wrath destroy his whole family. The magistrate, however, was not sat isfied wllh the story and sentenced Un licensed to two mouths' rigorous Im prisonment and to pay u Hue. Horn hay Gazette. When the Lota Was Felt. Wife (on returning home ufter a long visit) Have you noticed that my husband missed mo much while I was away, Mary? Maid Well, muni, I didn't notice that ho felt your nbsenco much ut first, but this last day or two he hns certainly seemed very down hearted, mum. He Promised. Sutton No. can't spare the money very well, but I'll lend It to you If you promise not to keep It too long. Gay toy I'll tttidertako lo spend every pen ny of II before tomorrow. Washing Ionian. Feeding the Fish. Disgusted lishermnn (emptying his bait Into the, stream) Hanged If I'll wait on you nny longer! Here, belp yourselves. Life. Sorrow Is hu Sliuonldcs. evil with many fuu4 OI-NCIAL DIRECTORY SATIOS4L Wlllsm ll.Tefl lam. S.SIini ma I'hllaii.l"! I', K mil CrmM'til Vies I'malitimt Seeraiary n( hi SetriiKi it Traealiry Scermary nl War .... Allnrni-y lleneral. . rnatmaairr Orumral.. Soiriiary el Navy ... Prank Mil MaiV.lih ., ..Jaiuli H ii'kluwn tlmirv W. Wltkoialiain ,, frank II, lllinhisMik .Omirir Vim L. Mnyrr , . Kli'lienl A. ialllii(r worm at imi'rnir rtwrntary nt Akrlrtilltir SiAr.ilr r lit ('iillltlllirnt . Jane w naiin I'liarlne Naaol ( hiiil J,i.ili I'lisrlrn Mwar While Vrei slloii Warn.'r, tl.H. Vnualim lomiiiiaaiiinni ,'s. HU'lisriU tl.H, liul omiiilaaliittri IT1TI. (I. sulci VVml t. W, lllHIMItl Tlit.t,, II. Kar . M. I raajloril (Inv.'rmir Snervlary til Hist l'riiir(ir ... A I lot 11 1' r llrni'ial siii, -ii i i lo liiairiii'tlun I'rluiur . islr stiil KcmmI Coin I.. H, A liler ll.U W. S. Iiiinloay J, W, luilry Jnhnalhan Hniirnr, Jf, U. H, HcOialnra roiisreameIl .... (iii. h. Ciianilii-rlalil i W . ', llawlt-r A. W. Lsfturiy CrSSHSiHI'ST t'hlol Ju.lk'f R s lean r. A. MiMiro 1 II I u (Mis l.lo Jualli-r i ,.... (V.A. Mi llrl.lu aitTM Jtinn iii. nnrrsim. JuiIks Mnnrr I.. Ilfiianri Attorney I). V. Kiiyavliilsll t.lltal.4TIVS olut s.Mialiir (I. II M.trftnan ill r Rruri n ulallvt H I. II I' ll. lkiiap T!iiituiatin i)"s. i-Asii oKriik, Arthur W. drum , rro1 f cruiiinnlllrr , Itnalattir . KS4lVUf LAKSI oti.srv ju'tfl n Pair lilt-rk r W I'ayiie iltKTirl W lisnhlxr rrnaiiror t, O. Ahlatrvm AaaxaSor A.J. foalvr at h. mi Siq.t, H. H, J aaa SuiTrjror , H. A. Miialixn Co.-,oa.r. el;-KAA,.!r. Ciiunly 4lork lllaiwtor II. I'. Hallny TOWN OK LAKkVCKW. Hrr Hallxr Msym V. siiallliig i D. J. lli n 1 Cujnvliaia J. M. Auivn i J.s. Iaiis I W. H. Siii.mr Kpoor.inr A. Blctxr 1ri-uurr l.AKKVUW IIOAKPOK 1Kai. frrsMonl W. II. HIIIRK rrca.nrrr t. M. Miii.r WKUll V. I.. SlH-IIUU rtnani-a Co iuijituriua.il I.. V, I mm iKliiatrlel " I'. K. Svaaor Kublu ily W. K. l alne liw-k W. I' llcrylont unirlisl ' II. W. Iiri'tiael rlculturl S V. Iii harl Hiui-u. llra1ilarlrr lur Hiraiiwra. CMURCH DIRIICTORY rTturr MiTniopisr iiITKriiHTiNiiAV Scbuol st lu . in . I'rrsi'hlnif atrrry Kumlay at II a. m. and 7:su it. si. fctiwurtti l-asn vtf luuday pvnulii at t:&. rra)nr Mi'i un l liura lay at 7::w p. in. I'tt Irin. . lln at 7 : j . . m, Laitlra' Aid Kn-rr W, itna-ailay at 11 i tit, TarylMljr mrdlally llivlli-l tn all t.li r.. M . I . IKK. l-aainr. rifiiST II A 11 1st ( IK K II lf I.AkK.VIK.M rrcai-tiliig mtvIi m at MAM ami M I' M no 1 iiiil lid mm. siiii'tair m h.il at to A M. Junlnr rsM-iiiy at :. I'M. Itaill Youtitj fxiflr'1 I'litnit at Hi I" M mi i . n rumlay. Hrayrr Mi-i tlim at 7:.i I' M Wt-lnculay rva. aius. Ki l) Issly hivlt.-.l tn alo ud all a-r-rtrva. KKV, II. HMII II. I'aalnr. CATHOLIC l HI III M- I.vThV sl .NDAV NAHM ami ilwuvllrlliiii al lo u'clcsk a. m. Humtay M'lioul alivr llmiii'illi tlmi. Wts k ilarMauat IiWi.iu. M tell A r.l. (I M A I.I.K i . H. J. HRsT KAl'llrit eill'Kcll or uoohk KKI I Nnw I'ln, nek. op'icm. I'rrachlna; ear flcrasl 11AM ami t:.n I' M t rarli Hnnrtaj il vrr uuiiilli. Mill. lay school at In A M. Prsyi-r s.-rvtc st 7:HU on Ws!iir.lay rvriiltia il f ai h Sri-oil. All ara cuiUialljr luvllvd lu UU'iicI i he avrt !". KKV. I E. HKNDKHHOV, LODQB DIRECTORY T'o.t . wTHIaKKVIKW I.OIMII Nil 111, Mi-i-tji eri-ry aeeiimt ami luurtli l liurailajr ul nil iiiuiitii. In alaaitilr Halt, l.akrvl!W, liaa. lomilnil.ijll. W.ll.J Wiu. tiiltuloT, V. ll'.nKKK i K IIOMIU I A K K-IMUI K l.i.K Mo 77. II. ul II., A.ll. I .W., I. r.l Kiel Jllril 1 tiilf. 1uH nf rarll tlltillttt I aume Hall Mai) I".', Cut II.; J Hi ll AriniT, I. nl II . l.-ra ffny,. r 1 . i.t ,; Alaineils llrin, id i iinler. I. O. (, K--I.AKKVIRM l.niMiK. No. . . O.K., niri-iB ivirr satiinlai i-vctitiiff noil Kl'IIiiwi Mall, at 7: hi ii'i I.h . Iriini lli-nim i 1 lo April I, ami at s iiirliM k Iron) A pri 1 to rtr,i'nil-r ML I. II. Ilrmu, ., O.i . . I'Uinmy.SiMTeierjr t. O. O. V- I.AHKVIKW KNI AllMhNT NoTT I. O. O. V., mrrta tlio rirnt ami llnrj Tlinri day vvi'tiliiKa nt cat-h uuiiilli In Oilit Kvllfitti Hail, Ijiki.yli'W. CD. Arttiur, CI'., A. H rlominrralKy, rsrllsi. HKHKK All I.OPdK-I.AKKVIKW I.HlNiK, NO ft, I.O. O.K., mi'i'ia tha aiHiiinl ami lourtb Krldayaof rarli liiiinlh lu Mil l Krlluwa Hall, Ms I.. Ili-inla, N. (i ; HlaiRhn llalli'y, V. U. Alice Bunting, 'Iroaaurvr; Core tin-en, Boo'y. 0 K. H. OKIKNTAI, I'll All KM, NO 6, LAKB f lew, Orrffoti, Mecta on Tut-aily, on ur be iiire lull iniHin ami two nrrkl ideriallcr, la vl amnio Hall, at 7:JUo'iuck. Vlalllug inviiiliera am contlallv Invited. I. II. I. IK HAKIMS, W. 14, IDA UKUACH.S,eri'lar I- i PROFESSIONAL CARDS ;ICNIUK W. OUTON Attorneyat-Law Notary I'ublic All Priietlce Except U. S. Liiml Ollice ItintlnesM. 1. F. Conn Attorney at Law and Noary I'ublic l.krvlrw, Orrsa OKKICK-lhtly llullillng. J I). VKNATOIt 1 Attorney al Law, I .a nil Ilullera Mperlnltjr OK'HiH Palf Rulldlus. CHARLES UMUACII Land and Law Ofilce Abstractor of Titles BattttilUlieit 1HH8 llerlew,Ore W. LAIR THOMPSON Attorney at Law , Office In O. V. L.Co.'n HuildinK. Lakkvikw, Oheoon S, A. MUHIIEN. Survvytiiir and Kniflnccrlng City Enirlneer Kulte No. 1 Lakevlevr WaUoti Block Oregon J. L. LYONS, D. D. 5. Dentist Office In Wauon'f Block, Lake view, Oregon Eight Year's erMrienoe In MlcbUaa. Uradnate of talneralty ol allotiliaa.