OUR HOMt TOWN. A Department Devoted to Village Betterment. BICHAKI) HAMILTON BYRO. The editor of this itrpurtmrnt dr.lrra to keep in tonrh with th active mrmlwr of Civic ami Inieitl I miirovrmrnt Aenoctation. ami tury one Interested in the ImpruTtmcnt, protection aud upbuilding of rural village life. What ta helnir done in v nr town t cinoiiriiiff .mall Industrie ntul for home employment h.it il iiiiK uloitaf the line of atrevt Improve nent ami the lieantlO'intc of private lawn-, riHtdwaya ami pulillc purkaf Are your local merchants rtcrlvltm ttie anpimrt of the local trade T Kx perienrei plana. iivKCMllonit ami nhotnuraphit will le welcomed l the editor of thla dt-partnit nt and mi far ponoi itle uiven plucc la time column. AN OPPORTUNITY FOR A MARKET GARDEN HOME. SMALL FARMS OX T.'.T lZi' Al Ll l l.il. SOIL OF THE SOlTll-WEST WHERE SlXSlllE AXI AHCXIUXT WATER 1'RODUCR MARVELOIS YIELDS. Expert Truck Gardeners, Grower of Ucrrics and Small Fruits, and Poultry Raiser are Invited to form the First Humccroitera tillage in the Outskirts of Phoenix, salt Down In the historic Southwest, that orlioii of tin American cotil incut whose ancient civilization antedates, isissibly. tli:il of oven old Ki-'vpt. :i wonderful work of iransiortuittion Is coins on. The manic of irrigation I nira in makim: populous ami wealthy the wonderfully fertile lands of Ari xonn. which in aires none by supporttsl treat cities and a dense agricultural Hpnla:iou. The most remarkable single instance of this development Is seen in the 'w arm and sunny valley of the Salt Kivcr, whore ly means of Irrigation the eity of Phoenix lias arisen, and Is soon destined to boo pi one of the large cities of the Soutii west through the construction of the enormous Toiuo I'.;:mii Keservoir. A Honieeroft-rj Village l nw be ing formed near Phoenix: It is the out growth of and combines) throe great ideas. 1. That the national government should irrigate the deserts and dmin the swamps to create opportunities for men to net homes on the land who want onlv sufficient land each to o. eupy and uso and intensively eultivate with his own la! Mir. 2. ThiU the men vli want such homes should le aided to get them ly an organization which should work solely for the benefit of the Home seeker and aid him in every possible way to get the liest quality of land in small traets for the lowest possible price with perfect titles aud water rights. 3. That the success of the Home Keekers who secure those homes should be promoted through an organization which would plan to aid in building village communities where the highest possible advantages of education, co operation and social life and the most attractive rural environment would surround the homes and be a part of the home life of the residents of the vil lage. To carry Into practical oeration these three great ideas, thr;e separate organizations were In turn planned and formed by George U. Maxwell. The first Idea was carried out through The Natioual Irrigation Association. which conducted a great campaign for national irrigation resulting in the en actment of the National Irrigation Act in June. 1003. The second idea was formulated and put into working operation through the organization of the Rural Settle ments Association. The third Jdea has been embodied In an organization recently formed called the Homecrofters' (iild of the Talisman, an account of which was g!vn in the last issue of this p.tjier. each of these associations Mr. River Valley, Arizona. association known as the Salt Kivcr Valley Water I'sors Association. That Association contracted with 1 1 1 nation al government for the construction under the National Irrigation Act nt the great Totito Keservoir which is now being built on Salt Kivcr. Some "0 miles aUive rhoeiiiv, aud what was once an almost Inaccessible region, visited only by the murderous Apaches and the old times outlaws, the Salt Kivcr aud its tributary. Touio t'reek. emerge from a frowning can yon. Here "tun men are al work m the great Touto dam. This" huge structure will rise "JSt foot above the will Is' developed for uso by the resl ileum of the lands Irrigated in uu' Valley below from the reservoir, tor pumping water for Irrigation a nil other puiHises. The work on this stu M'tiiloiis government struciutv Is being pushed tor ward with nil piacm able liaslc. It is believed thai in less mail two jours from I'lOii) the water trout the reservoir v ill be How ing into tin ea na I of I lie Salt Kivcr N alley. In much less lime than that the govern men) will be I uniiMiing electric power for running the pumping plants of the tanners in the vailoj and furnishing olivine power for all the puroses for which power from this source can be Used. SMAl.l. tiAKDKN i-'AKM TllAtTS More than a year ago Mr. Maxwell conceived the Idea that the highest and lvt use to which the lands under this great government irrigation system coulil Ih devoted was that they should Iv suiHlividcd Into small tracts for garden farming, berry cull lire ami the growing of small fruits, melons, ami other products of Intensive cultivation. The raising of poultry In all Its In. i in lies woiilil of course Ih. one of the most pioiiiable adjuncts of these intensively cultivated garden farms. In llic past ibis cli ir i.-ii-r of land cul ture lias imi lc-n practicable in the Sail Kier Vtlley because of the fact that at llic season of the year when the water was most nit-il d there he ing no reservoir, the river was at its lowest stage, ami the suppU of water the sin. nest. All this will lc changed by the construction of the Touto Itasin Keservoir. Kclieving that the tlrM practical lemonstrat ion of the profits o lc de rived from garden farms of this class should bo so organized as to eiubodv cullurly mlnitel to the culture in the crops wlncli ield the liigiiosi acreaue protil with Intensive culiivatiou. SKtmd, a water right in the oldest and bci canal system in the Valley, Which will Ik addotl to bj water right In the Touto llasm Keservoir Iroiu the national government, and hi ill Itirilicr supplemented by a right in tne co-operative water (ouipauy Unit will uu una oiviuio the pumping pluui. iiess moil especially of every town aud village in the country. It will le a demonstration and a working mode) lor the subdivision of laud now hold lu large Hints near every town or Milage Into small Garden Homos where the prosperity of the many who will Intensively cultivate kucIi small garden farms will contribute to tin1 volume of trade and prosperity of llio uierdiuuts of the I emu aud vu- IN. T""l ' 4 - J - . i r r. a . 1 i A 4.tj V-l . . r -' . " a-1 f yj ; V ' I D mt.M'KS I Jl ,1 -v. I AND OliANtJKS. i INK MlldJ OUT OF PlIOUMX. l'ltOSl'KKOCS SCENKS IN TEM VK, ONR OF THE Ol TL.YINI TOWNS NKAI! I'HOENIX. pap - T r M Hi'- j$ H r r' Jl-.'-'lii.aly rt-:'?J ' k K'-ii'4" -. ' -- ' r m .-r8..Aijas-----' " - '.:t- v . I Yr. fJt- , . , - t '-'1 J.' W J-'.'-.V Cl-'"ur-" -"'"; .:--!'-J It- I v V - ferv- '.---3 : fonndation, and 2T.0 feet alwve tlie river level. Kight hundred feet wide at the top or curb, it will form a giant wedge connecting the towering can yon walls, and liecome, as the en gineer's report states, as Immovable and everlasting as the adjoining rock. It will create a lake, backing the water up the Salt Kiver 14 or 1.1 miles and 10 miles up the Tonto. When the reservoir is completed the water will flow in the river channel for 44 miles, and then be diverted by means of canals to the irrigable lands surround- TjESEKT. TOWN. ANI ' IRRIGATION CANAL. SCENKS IN THE SALT RIVER VALLEY AKIZO.NA " ' " lrrjl 'ir Will Maxwell was and is Mill the active, moving spirit, and those who avail themselves of the opportunities he is laboring to create for men of moder ate means to get homes on the land will secure the lvnetit of his wide experience, extending over more than fifteen years during which time he has given the closest study to every element necessary to the success of ihe man who makes a home on Irri gated land. GREAT IRRIGATION DAM. After the passage of the National Irrigation Act, Mr. Maxwell spent several months In the Salt River Val ley aiding In the work of organizing the land owners of that Valley Into an i.V :!' Ing Phoenix. This lake will hold in times as much as the H million dol lar Croton reservoir, which has .lust been constructed to supply New York City with water, and It will hold more than the great Assouan dam across the Nile. Many of the day laborers on this work are Apaetie Indians, now peace ful remnants of (Jerouimo's wild baud. A Power Cnnnl has een taken out above the reservoir which will carrv the water around the monntfiin side above the level of this artificial lake, to a point Just below the dam, where it will be dropped over Id a water fall 200 feet to the power house. In this way. and by other drops which will be placed n the river and canal system, twenty thousand horse power every possible advantage and safi guard, Mr. Maxwell employed two of the most expert agriculturists in tin Salt Kiver Valley, whose long resi dence there and familiarity with the country peculiarly ipialilicd them to seh-ot land to the lsst advantage.! I iiese gentlemen, tne liroomcii lirotii ers, spent several months looking over land and finally selected a tract ad- Joining the tracks of the Phoenix & Kastern Kailroad. one mile from the stnvt railway in the city of I'hivni.v. immediately under the Salt Canal, ami having the oldest and best of all the old water rights in tin.' Valley. To these old water rights will ! added the ( iovernmeiit Keservoir Kight as soon as the reservoir system Is com pleted. The soil in this tract Is the finest alluvial loam, resulting from thousands of years of rich deposit from the Salt Kiver, but alsive all danger of over flow. For more than a year the Kural Settlements Association has been at work preparing this land for subdi vision ami settlement. It has been all leveled mid cheeked ami distributing ditches mid cross ditches built, the avenues planted with palms and olive trees, and everything done to put the tract In the best possible condition for homebtillding and for cultivation in vegetables, ami melons and all kinds of truck gardening and small fruit ud berry culture. ST" RE CROPS I'NIiKR IRRIGATION. For such products, the absolute cer tainty of a water supply always ami at any time whenever 'needed without any human possibility of shortage is Hie corner stone ami the only sure foundation for success. Any uncer tainty in the water supply iueaiiH failure. Realizing this, and bringing to a solution of tin; problem Ids long ex perience ami wide observation of the esseiitlal.elemenls of complete success In llie making of such homes as it has been planned should be made on this tract, Mr. Maxwell went still beyond the assurance even of water from the river ami the government reservoir, ami there has been put down on the property a group of wells, on which a pumping plant will be constructed. I These wells have an Inexhaustible sup- i ply of underground water which will furnish more water than can lo used for the irrigation of the lands in ques tion. The pumping plant will be or ganized us u co-operative water com pany so that each home owner In the tract will have his proportion of owner ship In it, and the furnishing of pumped water to adjoining land may be nude a source of sulAtantial profit to those who are so fortunate as to be co-owners in the plant. None will be allowed to become co-owners In It ex cept those who acquire one of the tracts Into which this Rural Settle ments Association land will be sulv divided. It Is therefore manifest that the tract of land which Is now being subdivided by the Association tinder the direction of Mr. Maxwell, with Mr. J. W. Rroomoll acting as Local Super intendent n ,'ihe ground, offers the following arVantages to the home seeker: First, a (election 6f the very best tract of 1' nd so far as quality of the land Is concerned, that could be found In the rV.it River Vallev rich and In eihaust.ble alluvial bottom land, pe so that by no tinman possibility can the (svupunt of one of these garden farms fall to have an abundant water supply whenever tuvilcd and to what ever extent the water may lv required The Salt Kiver Valley Is in the con tral part of Arizona and the summer climate is of course hot; but with such land as that ombracnl In the tract re fcrrcd to. with the ample and utifail lug supply of water for its cultivation the summer limit and long growing season make it (Misslble to prin t Icallv engage in hot house culture out of ihsirs, and to mature crops so rapldlv that four or five or even more of some crops a year may lie produced from tin same land, lins makes tossible a profit per acre from truck gardening ami berry culture and the raising of small fruits, combined with poultry raising on the sime place, that will yield n profit per acre wholly unob tainable in a iiiHi'i' rigorous climate. The minors ami great tnlning camps of the Southwest furnish an iinsur passed market for all the products of such garden farms as those propositi on this tract of land. A THRIVING Lirn.L' CITY. The City of Phoonlv. on 1he out skirts of which this land is located, is the capitol of Arizona ami Is a city of twelve to fifteen thousand Hope. w ith excellent schools, churches ami all commercial facilities, one timls in this southwestern city, and on the sur rounding farms, men from all svtions of the country. New- Knglaml. the South, the Mississippi Valley ami Ihe Northwest. There Is a public school immediately adjoining the Kural Set Moments Tract above descrllicd, ami It will le the aim of the Association lo eo-operato t make litis a nnslel school. A Is-et sugar factory is the most re cent addition to the industries of the Valley. The land here described, which Is designated ns the Rural Settlements Tract, has been subdivided Into live acre plots, aud tlics - will be sold only to those who are already si. died In truck gardening, berry ami small fruit culture ami poultry raising. Is-causo it is planned to make this initial colony a dcuioiisi rat ion of the possibilities of the Salt Kiver Valley for this class of agriculture, ami it is desired that the demonstration should be made by those who know how. Sales will not lie made to parties win tlo not wish to actually live on the laud, or do not know how to cultivate it. The Association pro poses to co-operale with the pur chasers to insure the success of the latter, ami for that reason is offering the land to Ihe kind of customers de sired at a price so low tli.it it is a chance rarely found by anyone who understands intensive cultivation of u small tract of land and wants such a home. Including the water rights In the canal system ami the pumping plant, (hi! laud will be sold In live acre tracts for only ?1.",0 an acre in cash. Anyone who may desire further par ticulars as to this land or any iulor uiatiou as to the lloinecroft Movement is cordially invited to address George II. Maxwell, 1 l'l." Fisher liuildillg, Chi cago. Mr. Maxwell is the" K.xecutive Chair man of The National Irrigation Asso ciation ami the Kxecutive (.'halrmauami General Counsel of the Rural Set dements Association, aud the Dean of tin; Homecrofters Gild of the Talis man and Is devoting himself to carry ing out through these three associ ations the three great Ideas which are set forth at the beginning of this arti cle. His success In the Nutlonal Irrlga- large Its Social Circle nml add to the charm of Its social life. One quarter section of land thus subdivided will add thirty-two families to the com 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 y and correspondingly Increase tln trade of the town. This movement for the building of HomisTofts or small garden homes In I be outskirts of existing low us or vll luges or In Ihe suburbs of the titles Is a logical enlargement of the central idea around which the National Irrl ration Movement was orgnnl,ed That Idea was that the greater the n ii n i tier of such small garden farms the greater the general prosperity and stability of the country. The success of the Ilointvrnft Village near lime 1 1 1 X will lead to its duplication In the neighborhood of many other cities and towns tliriiu.iioiii the country. All Inquiries or commuiiicat Ions as lo the lands or mutters above referred to, should lie addressed to CEORCE II. MAXWELL. I Exrrtitlv Chiirman ind Central Couiwl. Kuril "oclemrot A.wK'Intlon. I4US rtshcr Building. Chlnifo, 111. Extracts From Telegrams nml Letter TO i;KtK(,K II. MAXWELL, Kxertitlvr rtmlrtnnn Th Nt!"niit IrrlrnlinD AitHerwttien. f.'llow mif thi l'it.nKr ol t he Nnliiitisl Irnmiun Act. Southern t'ntlfnrnl eiti'tut liinrtT ruin,' mint lent mill plislgi-a -. n 1 1 11 u.-.l mi- rt until wiirk or Niiiloiuil irrlKiitloti A- MHlnt Inn Is ii''ciiiiIsIiimI. As the lemliT In nut of the irri-ntfiit pui-reHriil n-htti or innili- on Is-hiilf nf the isiil, jnit ill ktip the lili;hi-Rt liotiers Unit nn !. run- rrs iiiHin V'mi, hut .viinr Ark U nt riuii'ilntdl until tht iirnvlslona of tin- Irrl- L-iitloii Mil re AiiiiiiiiiOTi aim mm hiiih. irunnlisl." H. IK " Tlti:. Iiiilrninn Soutni-rn t nnrornin m.-i iioii, Tie- Natloii.il IrrliiSll'TI Aasorlul Ion. HOW ONIONS fillOW IN THE WAItM HoirniwEST. "lor )ittr nilkllrloim, prlili,, nutll Iiik ami mini i'iioii iii una tmimi inw tuuiitrjr UW jruu a tlwtil ol (rallluilw." UKOUOtU K HTOMi, bwrvlarj Chicago lieaiii u( 'iraua. "Tint eitliKtiK nf lillllnv ami Yllotiiie Count), lurotinh Hi iiinlwralKiKHi, uiiiiv lo t.oriaa in juu thnlr bi'arijr I'tinmalu lulloua ami Human lor uur filoria in l bail vt Ilia Irrliiiiiloii lull juat imaaoil." UlLUNU CUMMUUCiAL. CLLil. "V rralli Unit It wits ewlni to ;mn ability, tart, linliiMlr anil ttiaill that llir Irrliiailon itieaaura aa rarrlii In a aiui'i-naiul cout'luaiiiii at aueli ait aarlj unit'." A. A. llUKNUAM, i.i'iu'itil Stvrriarr Natioual llualuvM LvwUU, llillUKO, "There eueht In l tn rngnttlon nf tie' I net Unit It wtl allheal rntlrrly llitoiiidi tin' ITorla of your aaaorlnllon. mill nrl 1,-iilnrl v thnniKli your iiiitlrliiK i iToiIb In hiliiiir of the leitlalntloti, that the Hi rii I aen 1 1 no o t in the eaat In favor nf na loiinl li'iilalntlon i-aitie to our relief In Ilia llniiat' of l(eireaeiilnllt ea." JtillN K. SlfAFItoTII. St -iti ler uf Cotitireaa from Culurailu. "I'lrnK neei'tit tor henrlteat ronrtul tloiia for the favornhle nil Inn Juat taken I'V (he House on yir ll II . It hmka now us If run hml oii the flirht, and Ihe r 'at mill Mi'Nt la to have (irnper attention from the goveriitiii'lit." H. M. KINNKV. i'reahlent Nntloliiil Aaaisinllnn nf Wifon Mnk era. "t rtleiul tn Tntt me Iteartleal rnnfratn litllotia nml attu-ere llinuka for tha nolila ri-aulta of vimr ,-rforla In Is'lialf nf tha tia I'otinl Irrlirnllon irois-t To tnr war nf ihlnkliia the mi lil remit! are dun more tn tour iiiillrlnK Hork than to any other nna tiling." I'Alil. r. AIAM, Vlea preahtent and Manarer, Ateatra Aa iihnlt t'avliiK Co., l Ankrli-a, Cal ifornia. "t want tn rntipratnlale rnu nn h nvat- nlrti-i-iit ai-hleii'iiii'iit oii won In ('iiuareaa I fear the tin I Ion at Inree will not rive Jim all Ihe ereilll Hull la due yon, lint Tnnr frlemU all know Hint thla Irrigation t'hl woiilil ni'OT linte lnsn naa,s tint for yniir iinllrlnir efforta and hard work. Von will r,'rtalnlr rIhuvi tie reitieuiliereil hf tha rraleful isiiiilr wrat of tha Mlaaourl liber " JOHN STEEL, (ietteral A cent The Norlhweafern Mutual l.lfe In.urniire Ciiuany, Omaha. Nehrnaka. 'Tn you. more than tn any nthar nna limn, la due n Inriri-r ahnre r,f eretlt. (tral. for ttie i'onri.it Ion ; nfi-ond. for the rrvataN Ilrallon. ami third, for Ihe paaaare of the N'ntlonal Irrleailoii 1 1 1 ' t Von hnr- tnr hearty and aim in- -ii-rliilatliia " J".. W. TANSII.L Chairman Et-eii1v fntnnitt 'ee. I'eeoa IrrU'allnn t 'iiiiiany, Carlahad, New Melh'O. "It la tn tr a rrrat nleaanra tn lie aide to i-oiik'i n t til'i i .ni on ill. i.-ieilia of your long i-niiiinli;ii atul tin- fit at 'litaa work you have iloiu. The whole wit ri-lotrra with yon." Prealdent rago. WM II. Ilnitletiltiiral CHAOWICK. Sorlrty nf Chi- "T wa Koth aurprlaed anrl gratified w rend tn the A luted l'r a dlaimlrhea that Ilia Irrlciitloii Mill hnd pnn-ut the lloiiae. The itioiiiiiio-iit to ynur work ta Ktowliig hy liiiu and linumla. -and I eon Kratiilnte you iiMn tour ailitidld anerpaa. I rnlli-d on Mr SehurioeliT thla inorolng, and he la viti . oti iuu-h plenaisl, and ap-Ui-.-lniia Hint It is your work Hint tin" dulia the Inialiu-aa. " niCNJAMI.V P. nRARDSLKV . Serretnry St. Paul Cuninlier of Cotu uiin . OOVEIlNMKNT I'tiVVEIt ANI miltOATIttN CANAL K TUB SALT KIVKlt. J .tM.i.-- jmgr atae- . jif . f r-i tan iianma n aiani ( "I In- Sterling (lininlier of Coi.iii.eree " ,lv kl,(l 1,,,1Hp frok nf ,h etei.ils ronKruliihitlo.ia ii.i.l ..mi wIkIo'H u ml s,..' ,.,, lrrlH,otl ,,,, upon ,.aai,Ke of Irr It-'iit on l.lll l.v f.,u-inlltI , ,.r,.M HlLMilnir Ho. ., ., ..... ... .., . I i i-onirrioi no aervlce to the weal." n. n. GllEICIt. Preaiilcut. Secretary uieree. C. U. OODUA1U, rllug Ciiuuiher of I'mu- lapli'lidld Nllri In on Hint, but." 1'realdent Ieugue, I -".--.V -i'-kX2 : . i SLUICE OATB OK T11U3 OOVEUNMENT CANAL. tlon Movement Is demonstrated by the following extracts from letterg and telegrams gent to him after the passage of the National Irrigation Act Or GENERAL INTEREST. The plan for the building of thla nomncrofters' Vlllatre near Phoenix U one that should Interest the buel- Tongratntatlnna T sincerely believe, without Ueorire H. Mmwell. we would bar bad do Irrigation leKlalntlnn.' W. M. WOOLDrtlDOFJ. Prealdent Montana Agricultural AhhocI- tlon. - "W congratulate you on tbe pnaNnge of the National Irrigation Hill. Mnv vnur aneeeaa continue." FRANK WIOOIN, Secretary Loa AogulL-a Cbutuber of Cum-tcerce. n nioHt In-artllv tiiain the " of Hie work yon hare put It la rertnlnly verT irratlfT. CHAKLES A. MOOrtE, American Protective, Tariff To yon, more than anyone alaa, la due Hie honor and the Klory of thla achieve mom. It will. I hiii Hiiro, aeml your tiHtne ilov.ii to future generulloiiM al realty Hie iintlmr of n umat lienetlcent inensiire I iiiiiiiof exprcHH to you my delight on re re v lug tin. i,..a Hint the Mil ii,i Kn.' jluouKli the Ho,1H win, so large a major- .. , , , 1'AHIH OlftKON. LlilluU hlalra iSrinitur for Moutunu "Accept lirnrly coiifriittilnttnu over the ii, V"iiiWi'" !',' "iV l'"m" "t t" Irrlga llo, Ii II ,y H. Ho,,,,,. f Hepreseiitiitlves vealerdtiy. w , I, nHHiirca lis eimctment t i" !W'i i v""r ""g'tUlceut general. iinir energy and o-xi.. m-i nisirtii iiiimr is dint the in-iiiry. w iiu n neurit eeaae- gliirliiiia turiina a tii amoi lo the I'nlli'il si n i... ,.f . v linn, our lHlnt.it ........Ml .... 1iT.?. n 1,1 ' M ,,,,r"i '" Ul" lly bomeg your hi. a'"iT l,,",Hl,ll' "I" rlBl. lip tO lileaa hiiiI honor your nuine and memory. " S,'..o'"ti0?1-il8,,d 0rU" oww'it. i".Tt An.Hnt tiealtata tn aipreaa my fon 'l',,,"n be National Irrigation Art would not have been paaaed and that the nntlonal government would not hare In niigiirateil the national Irrigation policy If it had not been for your peraonal work of orifanlratlon and Hie great campaign of education which you personally originated o thL,! tSi" V""' reengnlae and aerord hr I t .hHk'7 "--operated with yon the credit which la due tn them for the rreat re.ulta which have beeSTttMned " President The Atehlmn.ow.kallivLH.Yn't. Fa Hallway Hy.tetn ,0,Ka 8,oU