FORESTRY AND HOMECROFTS ADDRESS OF GEORGE II. MAX HULL, DEAN OF THE HOME CROFTERS (HID OF THE TALIS SI AS. Bfor th HIennlal Convention of tha Caneral federation ol Women' Clubs, at St. Paul Minn., June Fourth, f&Ott. MAIAMK DKNT ANI UV'A.V,- (1ATKM l.AI'IKH A N I tlKN'n.K M KN: WIiimi I riMflcl (ho 1 ti v It m t Ion lo Iki with you to-ilny mid xpciik upon tin miliJiM-t "I'orontry nml llomi' crofts," a It lit nnnouncod on tlu program, I felt Unit tln occasion whs oni of o much linportanri1, and tin niMirtiiiill,v ciii which I no (treat ly up iriliilccl. Hint 1 ill u ht to do koiiio thlnir which I rnrrly do, mid that whs to at IciiMt think out n kihm'cIi In nd vmii'i. I wiih nnki'd for n niitiitiMcrlit of It for tin- itcmm, hut I felt thiil It wiim Ulixiiff lo iilvi' It liccniixc I lii'Vcr did that yet tlmt NomctliliiK didn't tut K'ti Hint tiiiuh tin lny iixldf my HHi-ch mid tit 1 k nlioiit xiiiiii'l Mini rl. I linvc n Mici'i h , cuiriMt which wn lilmiiM'tl to In Mt fur tin If mi hour, mid thiTi' It Ih (holdliiir up n cnrdi. Now, I hiivc llficcn uiluut to MHiik. mid I nut K'llntr to Mini Hint mmtIi for moiiio ollii-r ocrimlon, III Komi other lillici. 1111(1 talk to you liliollt Holiii'tliillK which line Immmi niij;K'Ht'd to mo Iiitc Ihlx imTiiliitf ly I lie inliltcwH c Iiii Juxt llNtfiii-d to from Mr. Mill. I wiin I miiii In California mid ciit my lift llicrt" (ri ln iim from the Cali fornia dilcKiitcMi tt u 1 11 wlllcln ii very few yi'iirn whtMi my work In the Na tional Irrigation Movement took me Hwuy from my native utate. Itut I wmit to take iiclvntitaue of thlx ni IHirliiulty to Htand here mid make a pleu for the preservation of thime 'rempleM of od the IIIk Trees of California. (Applause.) I ipicHlloii very much whether thorn who lire here to-day rcnllr. the mver tlmt Is your. Iii hriiiKliiK about rlu'it m l Ion. whether It lie In roiiirreNMlonnl or Mtate h'u'lHlntloii. We often May that thlM m ii irovcrntiieiit of the mi. pie, mid that It I controlled by their votcH So II m. Hut behind the vote Ih the tliollk'ht of the ieope. It In puldlc opinion which controls thU iMiiintry. The vote merely ii reirU terlnu of that opinion; nml the thoimlit of the H-ople which precedeM that opinion and brluu about reform . Ik, Iii my Judgment, often n thine that HprliiKM from the mind of tin1 women of the coiiitiry mther than from the mind of tin' men of the country. I am free to nay that In my earlier year", mid In-fore I had a wider ox ht' "ice and opportunities of oh ert ni Ion, t wan not ii I.i IIcmt In nv. Ihk tin hallot to the women. I mil not here to make n pica for that to il ay, liecmiNe I mu not no much lm preMNcd with the Importance of It as other who think that the hallot Ii the main flilnc. It In the conversation of the home circle mid the thouchtx Hint prlim inoKt often from tin mind of the mot hern of the country Hint con trol this country. (Applause.) And although I helleve to-ilay that the Hiatus of the man mid the woman, ko far iih their rights of cltlr-eiishlp nml lights he fore the law are con cerned, hIioiiIiI lie the smile, I Wllllt to lay that conclusion hefore you Mluiply Ili4 ii IhihIm for the hronder Mtateiiienf that women ciin control thin country ly the power of thought without the hallot. If the Women who lire here to day and those who lire nf nllittcd with you In thlx ureat ortriinl zatloii. would take up one or two things as the result of this conference unit :o hence mid aclinic It In every home circle, and In every women'K cluh. and 111 every village mid city, mid through the columns of every newspaper In the land, and hy cor respomleiice, you could accomplish within Hie next twelve moutliH two treat things which would he n record of accomplishment sulllclcnt for one year of hiird work for your oruaul.a lion, mid that Is. Ilrst. to save the hie trees of California (Applause); mid. second, to secure the passage of the hill providing for forest reserves. In the White Mohntnlim mid on the A paliichlau Uuiiko. (Applause.) If those (rrcnt trees In California were once destroyed they could not he replaced In cciiturlcH mid probably never. They were Were wlien I nrisi walked the earth. They were there when Itoinc shone resplendent In all her irlory. They were there when Cart ha ire nestled a in Id jrrcen field nml vineyard, on the southern shores of the Mediterranean. They were there when Palmyra, with all her nuiuiiln- cenco, was the lueetliu: plat f the caravan:! traveling between Asia and the Mediterranean country. Ami to dnv they stand there pleadlnn with their out spreiKlliik' brunches aizaltixt ruthless ilestructloii to satisfy the greed of man. We may ko hack through history, mid ruined city alter ruined city shown how ephemeral Is everything that man builds. Did Ih never occur to you. him It never occurred to those who are Interested In uplift ln and IncreiiHlnk' the power for k,mmI ,lu church, and In carry Inc It missionary work Into the cities and Into the hIuihh nml Into the tenements, where. Hod knows, It In needed most of anywhere on this earth has. It never occurred to von that a child nurtured In the tene inei ts and in the slum, and In the ('It. Jhita, and seclnft nothlnt; nrouml It hut hrlcka and mortar and asphalt and trollev-carH and thlnus that innn has made, liven win ro there is nothing to create u conception of a higher power, ami luckn the Inlluence of the Mplendld inatilfeKtatlonH of nature, which are the most oonvlnclmr revela tion that we have that there m u Creator, and that there In a lod, and that there Hhonld he a faith In rellKion In the heart of every num. If you wnn to make thin a religious iinllon ns von must If It In to lie pre erv,.il v.. ii must iret the children Of the cltlcn hack to nature, and under the Hindi of Itn Influence, or at leant rear them In nn environment where they can Bee nml he convinced by the miracle of nature'n inyHterlea that there la "a do.' who Utile" the world and llolls the agen on." (ApplauHe.) t And to through you I appeal not -fnlv to Him women Of the COUlUrJ', DUt to the chuichen of the country, to put fWtll fvery Influence, not only to "T those great tree In California, hut to a Id till whole (treat movement for the preservation of the forest we have, hy their rliriit use, for the plan Hum" of new forests, and for He1 scatterliiK through thl great nation. In every state mid territory, of forest plantations that, when they come to maturity n genera tion from now, will supply every state with wood and Hinder of every kind for every purpose frjmi Forests ami Tree Plantation wlffltii Its own hor ilers. I have no time today to go Into de. lulls, hut If you will go Into the South and see tlx actual conditions with ref erence to the water supply on the streams Mowing from the Appalachian mountains, mid study the heiiutles of that country, you will he converted In an Instant to the iiecessllv for the creation of the Appalachian I'orest re nerve; and the same thing Is true of the prosisid Vhlte Mountain Forest Reservation In New 'iiKliind. Those Iteserves are comparatively small thing In the amount of money In volved. If we can throw money to the hlnls, ns a manure spreader throws It out of the hack of a w.iuoii Into Hi held, to liulld the Paliam.'l canal and tonnage the cnict of Hie Philippine Islands, and to liulld huge hattleshlis, I maintain that we can at least spare money enough to perpetuate Hit for ests that (,od gave us and for the pres ervation of nil the Internal Itesourci-s of our country at home, (Applause.) I maintain another thing, mid tlmt Is that If the women who are here to day would go to their hollies from this convention, nml take up nud study the possibilities of the development of Arizona nml New Mexico under ft policy which will reserve for national control the forests mid the water sup ply which art tin only things that keep that great country from going hack to the desert, you would save thl nation from the Infamy of Join ing Arizona and New Mexico In the houds of Joint slntcli'Msl. In the face of your opMistlou that great wronu could never he accomplished. All women In the land should rise up mid protest against It, hecituse It Is nliaiiilonllig the destiny mid develop ment of the foundation of all the re sources for homemnklug of those ter ritories to the unrestrained legislative control of a legislature which will he dominated hy the most evil political Influences that ever existed In any state the offscourings of the worst Hilitlcnl rottenness that ever pre vailed III Pennsylvania, coupled with the lniilltles that will prevail hy reason of the fact that so huge a pro Hirtlnu of the population of New Mexico cannot even ss-ak the Iviigllsh Language. The Joint statehood hill proposes to give to the control of such a legislature as Hint, without any pos. slide check r hliidcrance, n land irrant of iilsmt twenty million acres to grali ami scciilutc with mid graft on and practically to do with as they please. (Applause.! 1 only want to say In closing: If you tlnd crime anywhere; If you tlnd a man gone wrong anywhere; If you II ml political corruption or anvtliiin.' going wroi , In our pollllcal Institu tions, you will II d. If you trai-e It hack, that the fault lien In Us original source, tit some place or other. In the fact that tliere wan not the right kind of a homi and the rlk'ht kind of a mother. If you tlnd a mail of strong ami sterling character (or a woman ellheri you trace it ha ami you wilt tlnd that It was hecause there was the right kind of a mother, ami the Cght kind of a home. We have heard a gss deal lately ahout the 'inn ii Is-hlnd the gun" ami the "1111111 Im-IiIiuI the pick" ami 'Hit! man hehlml Hie hallot" ami the "man hchllld" a great liniriv o her things, hut I want to tell you that you can pile them all one upon another like (issa upon Pcllmi ami all of them to gether are not of an much liiiHirtauce as the "Mother behind the Home!" (Applause.! If you are to have the right kind of homes and the right kind of mothers everywhere throughout ne length ami breadth of thin great and beautiful country of ours, you must make It easily possible for every man who works and liven by his toil to have n home of his own on the laud a IIOMKCKOIT. hov ever Mnall. You must train every child In garden schtsiln to know how to plant seeds mid make things srnw and get food directly from the bossom of Mother Kurth. You must so train all boy and uliin that their Ilrst great ambition will Im to get a home of their own with a piece of ground around It large enough for a garden. The CimmI Hook tells us that "Cod planted a garden eastward in Kdeu; and there lie put tne man wiuuu ne had formed. And tint of the ground made the Lord !od to grow every tree that In pleasant to the sight and gOOll for flMKl," (iod Intended that every man aim woman ami every child should live next to nature and on the l..nd. ami every man who marries a woman should put her In a Home in me muisi of a garden. The great movement which In now falrlv under wuy, known an the IIOMKCKOFT MOVFMF.NT, pro poses to do that v -y thing, and Hie Creed and Plat form f' the Home crofter tell how It may be done. The slognn of the Homeeroft Move ment Is: "Fvery Child In n C.nrden Fvery Mother in a Homeeroft ami Individ ual In.luMtrliil Independence for F.very Worker, In u Home of Ida Own on the l',,ml" . . , , , i In not that a Cause which should have the ardent and enthusiastic sup- i i-n-oiieiatlou of every man and woman, and especially of every mother In the land? THE FIRST BOOK OF THE BY George H. Maxwell COIMTKNTH THE BROTHERHOOD OP MAM CHARITY THAT 13 EVERLASTING THE SECRET OP NIPPON'S POWER LESSON OF A CREAT CALAMITY THB SICN OF A THOUGHT Thl book will be mailed to any a.tdrr. la tha United State cm receipt of twelve two cent atamps, by The Homeoroiter Gild of the Talisman lit Main Street, Watertown, Mnia. BE A HOMECROFTER Learn by Doing. Work Together. Give every Man a Chance. THB H LOGAN OP TUB HoMKCkoPTKk.S I "Every Chlhl In it (innlvn -Every Mother In u llnmecntlt, ami Indi vidual, Indunlrlnl Independenve fur Every Worker In a Home of hi Own on the Lund." "A Mil cfot w crwn1 floi of corn. A rMn Kor with I and mint r.4 thytn. A"d (i'wr for fxl, ml on Suiviiy morn. Pluck1 whll ll church balli rr( their sir limit chlmol." H ordrwot Ih. "Th Cltl'in Un'jlnir In Ilia doorway of hi h'ma ronton!-) mi hta thrathoH. hit family icathara'l al'xit hit haarlhaton. whll Ih aranlnt: of a r.l i.r.t laycloaa In tcanaaand imA ttat ara 4rtt h (hall Mr tha K.lAjhlr. whan lla drum-u Is futi.a arid I ha Unai.kt ara ahuta4." tlrttty H . (.rtlJy "The slums and tenement of the great cities are social dynamite, cer tain to explode sooner or later. The only safeguard against such danger is to plant the multiplying millions of EDUCATION OFPORTUNITT THE FIRST BOOK HOMECROFTERS HAS JUST BFKN PUBLISHED AND AMONG ITS CONTENTS ARE THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES OK ABSORBING INTEREST BY GEORGE H. MAXWELL tiaxMitltra Chairman of tha) National Irrigation Aaaoalatlofl The Brotherhood of Man Charity that is Everlasting The Secret of Nippon's Power Lesson of a Great Calamity The Sign of a Thought This Isvik Is thf first of n Series Hint vlll Chronicle the I'mres of the ll .M F. TtOFT MOV KM KNT and Inform all w ho wish to co-operate, with it how they may do so through Hie fni illation of hs-al Homecrof ters Circles, Club or tilhln to promote Town and Village Itcttcrincnt. stimu late home civic pride and loyalty to home Institutions, Industries ami trade, improve methods ami facilities of edu cation In t'u- local public schools, and create How opsirtUliitles "At Home-' that will en far to check the drift of trade and opuhition to the cities. The Ilrst (iild of Hie lomecroftern has been established at Watertown. Massachusetts. The ClhlhalL Shops and liurilens are located at ll.'l Main Street, where the Harden School Is now fully organized aiuV over one hundred children are at work In the Hardens. The departments for train ing In Homecraft and Village Indus tries are being installed. The Weavers are already at work at the loom. It is not designed to build here an isolated institution, but to make a misJel which can be duplicated in any town or village In the country. Copies of "TIIH Fl ItST HOOK OF TI1K JIOMKCKOFTKIIS" can Is- ob tained by sending twelve two-cent stamps with your name and address (carefully nml plainly w.'.ttcnl to The llomecrofter' tilld of the Talisman. 11.1 Main St., Watertown, Massa chusetts. There Is New Hois' and Inspiration for every Worker who wants a Home of his own on the Land in the CHKKI) ANH l'LATFOHM OF TUB MOM KCKOFTEKS' which is as fol lows: "l'eace has her victories uo less re nowned than war." EDUCATION CO-OPERATION OPPORTUNITY HOMECROFTS We believe that the Patriotic Slogan of the Whole l'eople of this Nation should be "Every Chlhl in a tSarden Every Mother in a Homeeroft and In dividual Industrial Independence for Every Worker in a Home of his Own on the Land," ami that until he owns such a Home, the concentrated purpose and chief Inspiration to labor in the life of every wage worker should be his determination to "Uet an Acre an.l Live on It." We believe that the Slums nml Tenements and Congested Centers of population In the Cities are a savagely deteriorating social, moral and polit ical Influence, ami that a great public movement should be organized, ami the whole power of the nation and the states exerted for the betterment of all the conditions of Iturnl Life, and to create and upbuild Centers of so cial and Civic Life In Country and Suburban Town and Villages, where Trade and Industry can be so firmly anchored that they cannot be drawn Into the Commercial Maelstrom that In now steadily sucking Industry and Humanity Into the Vortex of the tireat Cities. We believe that every Citizen In thlr Country has nn inherent and Fundamental Htght to an Education which will train him to Earn a Liv ing, and. If need be, to get his living straight from Mother Earth; and that ho ha the same right to the Opportun ity to have the Work to lo which will afford hi m that living, and to earn not only a comfortable livelihood, but enough more to enable him to be a llomecrofter and to have a Home of his Own, with ground around It Hutllcieut to yield him and his family a Living from the Land uu the reward for his own labor. We believe that the Public Domain is the most precious heritage of the. people, and the surest safeguard the tuition lias against Social Unrest, Dis turbance or Upheaval, and that the Cause of Humanity aud the I'reserva- f;on of Social Stability and of our Freo nstltutiotin demand that the absorp tion of the public land Into specula tive private ownership, without settle ment, be forthwith stopped; and that the na'tlon should create opportunities for llomecrofter by building Irriga tion and dralnuge works to reclaim our fast Increasing population in n- dividual hoiiics on the land - home-( crofts, however small, owned hy the . occulta lit. where everv worker mid tils f,y ,. enjoy individual Industrial independence." (.enrge II. Maxwell. l ill 1UII II i ntTii I HOMECRAFTS I Jfil COOPERATION land as fast as it is needed to give every man who wants a Home on the Land a chance to get It. We believe that, as a Nation, we nhoiild Ik- (ess absorbed with Making Money, and should pay more heed to raising up and training Men who will be Law-Abiding Citizens; that the wel fare of our Workers is of more con seipience than the mere accumulation of Wealth; anil that Stability of Na tional Character and of Social and HusiiicH Conditions is of greater im portance to the sopIc of this country as a whole than any other one cpies- , Hon that is now before them; and we i Isdieve Hint the only way to Preserve i such Stability, mid to Permanently , Maintain our National Prosperity, is : to carry Into immediate effect and operation the Platform of the Talis man, which is as follows: EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT AND HOMES ON THE LAND. 1. That children shall bo taught gardening and homecraft in the public schools, and that Homecraft and Garden Training Schools shall be i-stabllshed by county, municipal, state, and national governments, where every boy and every man out of work who wants employment where i he can gain that knowledge, can learn i how to make a home and till the soil 1 and get his living straight from the ground, and where every Isiy would be taught that his first aim in life should Is? to get a home of his own on the land. lU'ILD HOMECROFTS AS NATION AL SAFEGUAItDS. 2. That the New Zeahinii system of I l-and Taxation and Laud Purchase . and Subdivision, and Advances to Set- ! tiers Act. shall be adopted in this country, to the end that laud shall lie sulsllvided into small holdings in the , hands of those who will till It for a livelihood, aud labor tlnd occupation In the creation of liomecrofts, which will Is.- sTs'tual safeguards against i the jHilitical evils and social discontent j resulting from the overgrowth of I cities and . the sufferings of unem- S ployed wpge-earnors. PROTECTION FOR THE AMER ICAN 1IOMECKOFT. X That Rural Settlement shall be encouraged and the principle of Pro tection for the American Wageworker and his Home applied directly to the Home by the Exemption from Taxa tion of all Improvements ujion, and also of all personal property, not ex ceeding ifl'.rsHi in value, used on and in connection with, every Homeeroft or Rural Homestead of not more than ten acres in extent, which the owner occupies as a permanent home and cultivates with his own labor and so provides therefrom all or part of the support for a family. g ENLARGEMENT OF AREA AVAIL ABLE FOR HOMEMAKING. 4. That the National (Joverument, an part of a comprehensive nation al policy of internal improvements for river control and regulation. and for the enlargement to the utmost possible extent of the area of the country available for agri culture and Homes on the Land, and for the protection of those Homes from either tlood or drouth, shall build not only levees and revetments where needed, ami drainage works for the reclamation of swamp and overflowed lands, but shall also preserve existing forests, reforest denuded areas, plant new forests, and build the great reser voir uud other engineering works necessary to safeguard agulust over flow and save for beuenclul use the flood waters that now ruu to waste. RECLAMATION AND SETTLE MENT OF THE ARID LANDS. 5. Thnt the National Government shall build the Irrigation works neces sary to bring water within reach of settlers on the arid lands, the cost of sucn works to be repaid to the govern ment by such setth rs In flnnnnl In stallments without Interest, and that the construction of the irrent Irrlimtlitn works necessary for the utilization of the waters of such large rivers as the Columbia, the Sacramento, the Colo rado, the Rio (i ramie, and Hia MluanuH and their tributaries, shall proceed as rapidly as the lands reclaimed will bo utilized In small farms bv actual aettlers and homeuiakers, wbo will re- lay the government the cost of con struction of the Irrigation works, and that the amount needed each year for construction, a revom mended by the Secretary of the Interior, shall be made available by Congres a a loan from the general treasury to the Ke cIhuihUoii Fund, ami repaid from land reclaimed, as reuired by tlie National Irrigation Act. SAVE THE rUIlLIC LANDS FOK 110MEMAKEU8. i. That not another acre of the prtS lie lands shall ever hereafter Ih granted to any state or territory for any purisrse whntsrM'ver. or to any one other than an actual settler who ha built his home on the land and lived on it for five years, mid that no more land sr-rlp of any kind shall ever Is? Issued, ami that the Desert Land Ijtw atid the Commutation Clause of the Homestead Ijiw shall Is? made to con form to the recommendations of the Public Lands Commission Bpilnfed by President Itoosevelt and of tha Message of ihe President to Congress. PLANT FOKESTS AND CltEATE FOIl EST PLANTATIONS. 7. That the Tlmtier and Stone Law shall be repealeii. nnl that all pub lic timber lands shall be included in permanent I'orest llescrvc. the title to the land to lie forever retained by the .National Oovernmeiit. stnmpage only of matured timber to be old. ami young timber to be preserved for future cutting. . that the forests will b perpetuated by right Use; ami JUST PUBLISHED A POPULAR EDITION OF THE C0f JG PEOPLE ii BY CHARLES F. DOLE Author of The American Citizen ;"' " The Religion of a Gentleman ; " The Spirit of Democracy," etc. THIS remarkably interesting1 and stimulating book has been everywhere welcomed as a most valuable con tribution to the thought of the present day. THERE IS IN IT THE INSPIRATION OF HIGH AND PATRIOTIC IDEALS It sheds a new light, bright, clear and convincing, in its common sense optimism, upon the conditions that confront the nation to-day. Everyone who reads it will go forward with a clearer vision of the future of ol r country and with renewed courage and faith in the cause ok the people. Theodore C. Williams, late Master of the Hackley School, New York, in a San Francisco paper, declares that "it gives the profoundest thought with a transparent simplicity and charm that make it universally readable. It speaks as a friend to a friend. It has the rare eloquence of perfect ease and clearness." The London Spectator calls it " a healthy and virile essay " The Bradford (England) Observer, speaking- of its reality and reasonableness, says it is " a very revelation." These aretonly a few from hundreds of encomiums com mending the book for its timeliness. It should be read by all who feel the pressure of THE TREMENDOUS SOCIAL QUESTIONS OF OUR TIME. Price twenty-five cents (postage included) Remit by postal money order, express money order oi postage stamps, to The Homecrofters Gild of the Talisman, Publishers of mt buiiib m r ii IT IS NOT AN EASY MATTER to make a million people believe that so good a magazine as Maxwell's Home maker Mag azine can be published for ten cents a year. But we are doinsr it because the magazine speaks for itself and tells its own story. Ikre is what one ot our subscribers at Crockett, Texas, writes : "The March number of your excellent magazine is before me It is certainiy filled with helpful articles, and I would be glad to know that every family in Texas had the benefit of its teachings. The first article in this number, A Homecrofter's Garden,' should be preserved for reference. The Article Health in the Home,' if carefully followed, woild save sickness in every family. Anything that I can do to assist you in extending your circulation in Texas will bo gladly done." Our circulation has grown so satisfactorily that with the April numberwo wer able to enlarge the magazine and add several new features, and it will continue to improve every month. If you have not yet seen the magazine, write for a free sample copy. It will convince you that for only ten cents a year you can get a magazine of more real genuine vulue than any other magazine that is published to every one who is really studying how to make the home life better and happier, how to lighten the housekeeper's labors, how to bring up the children and keep them and the whole family well and strong all the time, and do it all on a moderate income. The Delights of Gardening" in the April number would open the door of a new lite in many a family if they would read it. And her are some of the other Departments: Stories uud Sketches, little Folks in the Home, Borne Etiquette, The Home Garden, Garden Notes, Editorial Comment, The Home Study, Musie in the Home, Entertaining in the Home, Home Sewing, Cure or the Home, Health in the Home, Home Cooking, Building the House (with plan and design for a cottage home), Uome Uundieruft Home Cheer. ' You will get this April number and in addition One Whole Year's Subscription covering twelve copies of the magazine, one each month for twelve months, if you will Tint QH llttttt or Hint htIA fi f t .. 4 In nn amuaIawa ...1.1. . i i - - --"v' wiui your name ana address write tt plainly), uud mail It to MAXAVELIU XIOMEMAKEIt MAGAZINE, 1405 Fisher Bulldlnjr. Chicago, mi. Do It Now Don't Delay tnaf tiie National Government shall, by the reservation or purchase of ex isting forest laud, and the planting of new forests, create in every staid National Forest Plantations from which, through all the years to come, a HUlllcleut supply of wood a no tluioer can he annually harvested to supply the needs of the people of each siate from .he Forest Plantations in tiuil state. UNITED OWNEUSHIP OF LAND AND WATEll. H. That It shall be the law of every state and of the United States, that lsneflclal use I the basis, the meas ure, and the limit of all rights to water, Including riparian rights, and that the right to the use of water for Irrigation shall Inhere in and be ap purtenant to the land Irrigated, so that the ownership of the land and the water shall Ire united, and no right to water as a sis-culatlve commodity ever be acquired, held or owned. ItTOITT OF ArPrtOPKIATION FOK BENEFICIAL USE. . Ttjat it shall be the law of every state and of the United States, that all unused and unappropriated waters are puldlc property, subject to appro priation for a betieflclii. use, first In time IsMng first In right, and that on all Interstate streams, priority of use shall give priority of right, throngh out the entire course of the stream, without regard to state lines, and that In each drainage basin the irri gator therein shall control the distri bution of the water. 1M HIA1N MKhbl WATERTOWN. MASS.