I MEATS IN GERMANY. Vt!S
lis Almost a Famine. Improved Method off (Jjl
t lS&ir Slaughterlno. Gfe, I
From tlma ta time tha United State
Department af Commerce and Labor
ui received reports from 1U rarloui
coasula la Germany giving- account
of a aieat famine in the Faderland.
The aearclty of cattle In Germany ta
probably aue primarily to the strict
lawa af that country forbidding impor
tatloa ef live stock from countries In
waica certain animal diseases are
kaawa to exist The elaborate and
complicate system of Inspections and
prohibitions imposed upon the Impor
tation of meats and domestic animals
by tae itw meat Inspection law of
Qeraiaay, waich went Into effect a few
aaantas ago, bad the effect of increas
ing the prices of pork, beef, veal and
muttea by diminishing the available
supply. Oa account of a few cases of
Texas fever which existed among the
cattle eomiag from the southern and
Western part of the United States, live
BtocJt from this country are excluded:
similarly because cases of foot and
menu disease were known to exist Id
Rnasla, Denmark and Sweden, cattle
from those countries are likewise de
nied admission.
Soon after the new Inspection law
was put lato effect the Imports of live
stock and meat supplies greatly de
creased nntil the situation In Germany
was extremely grave. Prices asked for
dressed meat went "Mite beyond the
reach of many working people In the,
GUY ELLIOTT MITCHELL
ways Is very complete. Ample clean
ing facilities are constantly employed
and these in conjunction with power
ful ventilating fans keep the estab
lishment clean and odorless.
Every animal that enters the Berlin
abattoir is inspected to see whethei
It Is fit to kill. After animals are put
to death those whose flesh Is consld
ered absolutely dangerous are de
stroyed. Owing to the prevalence ol
poverty the German authorities are un
willing to waste anything that can be
saved. Animals killed are divided Into
four cl- The first class consists
of meat which Is thoroughly sound:
this is allowed to go to general mar
keta. The second class eon'ta of
animals bavin p. Ml local dis
ease which JLc9 not taint the r-"!k o'
the meat The affected parts onlr are
destroyed and the rest Is eU dlrectl
to poor consumers In onantttles not
exceeding six pound. The thlrA ri-
is mat wnich Is of a oimHtr nn Jta.
eased that it cannot be safely sold In
a raw state. However. It may be eaten
without detrimental rennlts if thnr
OUghly Sterilized. It is inwnt'irl. tnk.
Jected to a temperature of from 250 te
saw degrees m a steam tvUr and than
sold to the poor, like the rest The
lourin cjass animals are those which
are so diseased as to merit tot! it.
struction. While It may appear loath-
S3
1
El
Seen in American
Slaughter House.
Hew they
de it
in Germany.
nun j.illUI jlu in.idl
great busy cities. While It was report
ed that the butchers and meat mer
chants were taking advantage of the
Situation and charging double prices,
Investigation showed that they were
In reality in serious difficulties, for in
atead af increased profits they, were
irmirtwg 1ms money than before the
law went Into effect A number of
them announced to the municipal au
thorities their intention to relinquish
their busiaesa. Mass meetings have
been held by citizens and meat dealers
with an endeavor to induce the au
thorities to make the meat inspection
laws less stringent, but so far without
result
The model abattoir and cattle mar
kets of Burope at the present time arc
to be found in Germany. There arc
extensive and well equipped establish
ments In several large cities, but those
which are the newest with the latest
Improvements and regarded as the best
of all are at the old university town
of Halle and at Mannheim on the
JBhine. These are almost duplicate
plants.
Am early as 1878 there were city
abattoirs at Mannheim, one for Jews
and one for Christians. In 1830 It was
decided to construct a single new alat
toir in coanection with the new mar
ket This was completed in May, 1900.
This latter abattoir is a model of per
fection, ample provision belog made
for receiving animals and shipping
dressed carcasses. The visitor does
not receive suggestions of slaughter
ing through any appearance of blood
on surrounding walls, nor does he
amell it in the air, as In many of the
American slaughter houses. Build
lngs are of brick, stone, iron and glass
of good appearance, substantially and
admirably adapted to their respective
purposes. All are supplied with hot
ar-d cold water, live steam, electric
lights and either or electric
power. These operate a pt"
of mechanical t''-savinsr appliances
The hoisting apparatus is handled so
that manual llftlnr la almost wholly
avoided, and by susr"" tramways
carcasses and other heavy parts may
be moved In all dlrertloni In the kill
Ing halls. Artificial ventilation Is also
provided se that every apartment may
be supplied with currents of fresh air.
dry, and either cold or warm as de
sired. The reoma for slaughter are
large, light and airy Instead of little
pens as is the usual case In France
the arrangements at Mannheim are for
a separate ball for everv kind of ani
mal and a rejmlar corns of wmmfi
butchers Is employed by the establish
ment
Butchering is, comparative! speak
ing, numanelv done. The lnrr tit
male are killed bv a rerous1on gitf
attached to the bead vlth mq. sn
the smaller ones are stunnM by a
blow on the bead and ttipn Wert, at
course, the Jewish butherlne Is Be
CompllBhed by a different method and
aeeordlna- to the rites prescribed bv
that rellrlon. Tnsriectora are present
to supervise the slanrhter and everv
quarter paaaed and nnr,"-1 for mar
ket l BTenerly branded.
The system of reneral drainage, Buh-
some to American people to have a
housewife buy meat from diseased an
imals, yet under such a system aa is
adopted in Germany, when one res to
the market house to buy a piece of
sound meat he Is assured of getting It
He at least does not boy bad or dis
eased meat, thinking It is first rata.
Injurious la tie orchard pasturing, the
orchard with neither sheep or hogs re
sulted ia better yields than those not
pastured. Tha fertilised orchards
yield aa average increase of 65 bush
els per acre over those to which no
fertiliser had been applied. Data was
collected of the value of spraying ap
pies and It was shown that while 8.430
bushels of sprayed apples broueht an
average of 1 2.02 per bushel. 6.3CB bush
els of unsprayed apples brought but
si.so per ausnet
The effect ef distance between treet
planted before 1810 was studied In lu
relatiea to yield. Taking figures frotr
an average of four years it was found
that trees planted 80 by 30 feet apart
yield 188 bushels per acre; trees 31 by
31, te 38 by 35 feet apart, 223 bushels
per acre, and trees 3( by 38 to 40 by AC
feet apart yield 229 bushels per aero a
year. Observations In the counties
showed that w-M te site Is not a
very Important factor the best site Is
doabtleea one that Is sufficiently ele
vated to give rM c"vrt unity for al
and for water drainage and not so blrh
as to be especially exr-d to the wind
TVs survey ef the New York section
covering, as It does, the actual prac
tices or fanners la two r tM mot l"i
portaat fntlt-rrowtag counties of New
York, aad giving the actual results In
yields aad Income by different meth
ods ef treatment In hundreds of or
chards. Is ea a snficlently laraw ecate
to make the results obtained of more
than nsnal value and Interest It Is
exceedingly gratifying to find that te
cultural methods long recommended
by experiment stations as a result of
trials on a small scale hold true when
applied to orcharding oa a commercial
scale.
A tfoder fbr n Dollar,
The Department of Agriculture has
recently published a method of con
structing a chicken brooder, the total
cost of which might come well within
fl.00. Such a brooder has been given
careful trial by the Connecticut experi
ment station, and has given excellent
results when used In a shod or colony
house. The lower section of the brood
er which contains tho lamp for beating
is a box 3 ft square nnule of 10 Inch
boards and covered with tin or gal
vanized Iron. About this cover, around
the edges of the lamp box, one Inch
strips are nnlle(. Two one Inch holes
are bored through theso strips on each
side of the box for the ptirpono of ven
t Hat Ion. A floor of matched boards la
laid on the strips. A hole 8 Inches In
diameter Is cut In the center of this
floor and over it is turned an old tin
Apple Growing.
Tha Department of Agriculture of
ten receives communications from
farmers who are maintaining that the
practical agriculturist does not have
much faith in experiments conducted
at experiment stations, as they are
on such a small scale that great
weight cannot be attached to the re
sults. The statement la made that
were these experiments made oa
large scale or under conditions such
as confront the farmer himself, they
might prove more valuable. Taking
this standpoint as a rule to follow the
New York experiment station througn
the Department of Agriculture has re
ported the results of aa examination
of 1.138 apple orchards covering I,
C42 acres in Wayne and Orleans
counties. New Ycrk. Both of these
counties are extensive apple growing
regioas. In one township every or
2 k.
3
f IB
i
- Cp-t0'Dale Weather Reports.
The latest work upon which the
United States Weather Bureau has en
tered is a system of meteorological ob
servations from vessels at sea by wire
less telegraphy and the simultaneous
issuance of weather forecasts and
storm warnings to those vessels. The
Weather Bureau has prepared a special
code by means ef which exact inform
tlon as to date and hour, latitude and
longitude of the vessel, atmospheric
pressure, temperature, force and direc
tion of the wind, and the character of
the sky are all compressed into four
words. As soon v any coast wireless
telegraph station receives such dis
patch from vessels, the message is to
be delivered at once to the Weather
Bureau at Washington. Should the
contents of this message be of such
Importance as to demand special storm
warnings, notices will be prepared and
dispatched by wireless telegraphy to
all vessels in the vicinity affected. The
value of such a service might be cited
when the experies-;e of the steamship
Campania is remembered. On October
11 last, this liner was caught In a hur
ricane. The storm was found to have
had no great area and it is stated by
the Weather Bureau that had the sys
tem proposed been in use at that time,
warning of its existence might have
enabled the Campania and other ves-
i- - 't
TITE DOLl.AU imooDEIt
rn 10 inches In diameter, tho sides of
the ran being full of holes to allow
freo circulation of heat. Over this Is
placed a taMe 2 foot 6 Inches square
with legs 4i inches high. Around the
sides of this tal lo Is tacked a curtain
of old felt cut from top to bottom at
Intervals of five or six Inches to allow
the chicks to pass In and out at will
the whole being surrounded by boards
4 Inches blph an l 3 Inches long nailed
together at the corners and resting cm
the floor of the brooder. 'When the
chicks are ten days old one of these
boards mar be taken nwav and the
bridge used so that the chloks mar run
from the hot r to the floor of the
room. The dt-icrl"ton of tbe brooi'er
enn be found In Farmers' Bulletin No.
2S7. which can be had upon application
to members of Congress or to tha Sec
retary of Agriculture.
sels to avoid Its center of activity. An
other feature of great value In this looked around at the army of boUlea
Doublc-Tolkcd Eccs.
Squire Meadows, who lived down at
Four Corners, was cIuhwhI ns a "mean
old son-of-n-run." no didn't mind
buvlnr new farm Implements rvery
vcar nnl allowing tlicin to rust aud
ruin out In the winter ruins and snows
but be would not buy his wlf n sew
ing machine or a illsli-wushlng ma
chine to lessen the l:ilors of house
work. She wns never allowed spend
Ing money, and whenever anything.
ncessnry was wanted for the hoirso
the Pniilre nlwava went himself to the
vHInce fifore and mn!e n tnde of nomo
farm stuff for the article desired.
One day the good wife wanted a
packntre of darning needles, nnd told
her husband so.
".Vow. Al.aza!!." lie said, "what's
ther use of gettln so 'strnvagnnt?
Winter's coming on. tin thar's that
fodder cutter ter luiv; can't yer get
along somehow with Icss7'
The argument ended by n reduction
to s single needle. Pqulro Meadows
took a fresh laid eg? d-wn to 1he coun
try store and Inquired of the store
keeper whether h would trade a
darning needle for nn eptr. The owner
was willing and the trade was made,
Now It seems that this store, In ad-
d'fon to being a grocery, dry goods
establishment and post office, was
also one where liquid refrxuhments
were tllsiM'nsfHl. 'i lie owner was
known as a man of great cordiality
to his customers, often invltlug them
to a "treat on him."
The Bqulre, having made the trade,
PACKING APPLES FOR SHIPMENT.
proposed system Is that the Weather
Bureau will thus be enabled to send to
trans-Atlantic liners and other vessels,
information as to the limit of fog aad
ioe on the Grand Banks so that by
slightly altering their course they may
steer clear of these dangers.
SECRETARY 9QAW WAS LATE.
A PROIT ABLE APPLE TREK.
chard as large as an acre la extent
was visited. Observations ware nade
oa euch factors as location, Bite, as
pect, soil, management distance be
tween trees, pruning, present condition
of the orchard, orchard troubles, ete.
The agent of the New York station
found that for orchards tilled five
years or more there was aa increased
yield of about 80 per cent over or
chards which had been live years or
more in sod. This greater yield la the
tilled orchards was found not to be
due entirely to cu'Mvatlon, as the man
who tills bis orchard usually gives it
better care as regards fertilizers
spravlng, pruning, etc.
Figures were compiled ef orchards
In sod which were used as pasturage
for live stock. While It was found
tarraseaa conduits and service tram that hogs were least aad sattle aaest
He Narrowly Escaped "Call Down"
by Vigilant Watchman.
Secretary ef the Treasury Shaw was
three minutes late in reaching the Treas
ury Department the other morning aad
narrowly esccaped being held up by the
vigilant watchman at the door.
It was raining when he arrived, and
he hurried through one of the seldom
used entrances to the building.
It is one of the regulations of his de
partment that all employes arriving latt
shall register the time of their arrival
at a desk near the entrance.
Mr. Shaw did not consider himself
amenable to this regulation and b'trried
to the elevator to eo to his ofiice, oa the
second floor. The watchman noticed his
ikurfnt carelessness in not registering,
and, not recognizing him, hurried after
the Secretary to remind him ot nis neg
lect.
When the watchman reached the ele
vator, however, he heard the conductor
address his passenger as Mr, tecn
tarv."
The watchman's activity ceased lm
diatelv.
Secretary Shaw remarked later ia tae
day that be was sorry he did not f
back sad register, at all good emptor as
are repaired ta do.
ea the shelf, and, smacking bis Hps,
said:
"Why, say, look yere Terklns, they
say yer treat yer t-uutomcrs pretty
well at times ter somethla' stronger'n
water?"
"Sure." responded the etorekcH-per,
"Wkat'll yer hevT
"Oh, I guess mlne'U be eherry'n
egg."
Terklas went over to the Bhelf,
brought out the tgg Jtmt traded In by
the Squire, broke it lntu the glass and
was prepared to pour in tho liquor,
when Meadows yelled out:
"Say, look yere, Terklns, 1'jnt thar
egg I brnng yer Is a double-yelker;
don't yer owe mo another darnia'
needle?''
The Future Mikado T
They can do things In Japan ws
coald never even dream of doing. The
Imperial family of Japan dwells to
gether la harmony under circumstances
that would cause domestic discord, if
not absolute disruption, in an everyday
American family. Her majesty the
Empress Is several years older than
her illustrious spouse, the Mikado, and
though she Is the only wife he has ever
had she is not the mother of the Ave
children the crown prince and four
princes of whom the Emperor Is the
father. In case she should become the
another ef a son, which, as she Is fifty
six years old. Is exceedingly Improb
able, the Illegitimate children of the
Rmperer would have to stand aside
New they are accorded the full honors
Aug ta susmbcra ot the Imperial fjualJl.
DO YOU USE ACETYLENE!
If so, we want to send you
A SAMPUE PURNER
We believe we hare the very best and the cheapest
line of Acetylene Hurners. Our atimple will show better
than we can explain hero why It would pay you to uso
burners,
Writo us today, mention kind of Oenerfttor used, enclose 8 cents la
stamps to cover postage, and we will send you
A SAMPLE PURNER.
f
w.fi. chappy.
113133 Broadway
Rom IS
NEW YORK, n. y.
n
I I"
m rr t Si. i v
Bp
The Most Satisfactory. Uflht.
Tha AiuU Limi la not Iha mmlt maLboal at UahUna row bom bul laa
la eUt l tha BBOat MUaf actor.
Fur rlul H SoaU Tour room with (he flnML eofiml and mnt rMtfiil llihl,
eaakl&f rour noma not ca aad inIUn. It twiulraa alt (Ml aa bttla aiwiiuuu
itioralacuio light, I aa tliupla ami oouvanlaut to upwata aa entir aud tat
Uly aoals Uaa la burn tbaa Ua octlluaty truutiloamna oM rla Uuirw
Our C.laJ. !!' II" txriit fia to laqMMt)
ntain ihit nar tiiliioli.la apuliad la tminlnf
comaina Itarosana b ao rnoipUtal dona at
tub all Ilia amoka. odor anil boiaar of ar.tniarr
limtM thai audi MKila aa ai I'ra. Clralaa4. Ilia
KocfU-T. CarowtlM, Cookaa. alo.. who
wutildo'l think el aains ordisary UmW, have
THE
Angle Lamp
Ibr llf bllttf Otrlr homtM mJ mimto in prIinc
' - - uaialass a.t aiaaaa axiKaa tnatlKrwl tt ilahlllltr.
Thia cataloc I. Ha bow tha apoclal Anila born.r and Iba abai ol Ilia (laaawara
l1loatTalionJiocnbuallc.naoprroctlh.ttba Ant la Lamp novor aaankoa or autolla whothar
baroad al full bolfbl or tut nod low; whf tba lamp I liihtod and attlarmaliod I bi Ilia alao
taa ol bain Iba nndor-ahailow el olhor lamp dona awar arllo oomplaiolr. alao Iha An la
Lamp boina h l" ) laaaoU Ibaaanrotbac loc lhaaama amaaolof llflil. And Ibaa eSoiayoaa
OA nrj Tailnl Aolll aa aaaaa aaa fm too boaoat f laa tlo o wth all l,JM
39 AlSyS Iriaia mm.. MninaiMtioapimooKn - iiIN"
Ui at avlaaaa at Taa Ao L- fiM I BKANUM IU. CO, TSSS alarray St. ra Tor.
ZO DULDG, 25 Cents.
F"Tl'ioront of donra rmwln Clorlnla. IWonla. Ina.
''""fr,'. Julyinila, lm.tiia, Hl.Hv Kria,
Nar iaana, Allium, riliM-lo, 1'imrif. i.r I.,
i'a'H or tsurv, wowllarn.l lliamrnin.'M cillrrtlr.n
vf iMiltia, anil alao ao a i.rrniiurn a firio CD C WT
rollrrl..n ot B.. wT arr1a, ao tiiflMlrt, 1 W d C
l'rtrto.-ta,af.'t tat.'ol'irrtthrm I nlimo for r.lanl tr.-r.
WOODUAWN NUR8ERY, MAL0LH, HAbS.
"Food For Plants"
A handanmoty IDutlralod 3"0-ro hor. afltwon
avory quootlon atcit too voco rl Nliroto of 5nS aa a
tort: Iror. friio.l ar l tr.liiir.iitd l ftoo diin.
tkm lr Ilia Nllialo fluai;oKi, I 2 Jolin Si., U. Y.
Bend name mnit affva on pamt
CMrJ fur a rupjr of the fcJi.
Nitrate rropaf aaJa, Aadcrsos BaiUlac. New Tart
TWa
lllaalaa M n li a
fa, t .,
karw, pa. tsara w4 ls.
trial yaa av4
$m BJviai Mlt 11m p.Oaoo
01 lx. o4 rr a tba "or"'- " T"
imtM, W au f-. "Vila U.lau.. M4la,
llrahaliaart a -M.Hpt oi. . .
TRUC aLUK CD.. 0pt 4&o, SOSTON, MASS.
HOW TO MAKE SCHOOL GARDENS.
By II. I). Ilcmcnway.
Thiasuffgestlvo little bo k is a practical manual cf school ardonlni for toth
teacher and pupil, and supplies the firvt adequate work i( the Hort in thin country
This volume is based on actual experience (tho author in aa authority and director
of the Hartford School of Horticulture).
CONTENTS: Introduction; I low to Make a Garden; Twenty-One Lrmaona
in Garden Work May to September; Hiblicurrapby; Ieaaona in Urccalumao Work;
1'lanting Seed, PottiDg, etc. ; Root Graf ting; Xcaauns la liuddisg.
Size, 5x7; pages, 107; binding, cloth; illustrations, 20.
,By special arrangement with Doublcday, Tage fc Co., I am able for the prearat
iu mako.tho following
SPECIAL OFFER.
Tho new Gardt'n Megatine, 6 months, and How to Make School
gardens, $1.00 edition, postpaid, both for $1.00
,Tho GARDEN MAGAZINE fa finely illustrated, and Is the fment magazine of
its kind published in Amertca. To take advantage of thia ;ecial oflcr, orders
fchould.Vm Kent at once to 11. D. Ilcmcnway, Hartford, Couaccticut.
ffala offer anajr be wlthdrawo at aar tlanr.
no
fire Sold Direct From Factory and in No Other Way
iDU SAVE FROM $75 ta $200
When you buy a Wlc Piano, yaa buy at whola
aals. You pay Iha actual cast ol nuklnc It with
only our wlioleula predt addod. Whan you buy
aiuuio. ai many at 111 do al rolall yau pay tha
rouil dealar'a atoro rant and atkar uaonaaa.
You ray his profn and thacommluian ar salary
Of tha stents or ulesman ha amalaya all ibaa
on lop of what tha aaler hlmaatf baa ta pay ta
tha manufacturer. Tha retail profit aa a piano
Is from $75 to $200. Isn't ibis iwio iaylrr7
SENT IN TRIAL ANYWHERE
WE PAY FREIGHT. . . .
NO MONEY IN ADVANCE
Wt will place a Win Plana In any home In tha
United Stales on trial, without aakla( far any ad
trance payment or deposit. We pay Iha Irelst
and ail ether charces In advaace. There la
nothing to bo paid either before tha plana la sent
or when It Is received. If the piano la ast sal la
fad ory after 20 days' trial In your heme, we take
It back entirely al our expense. Yau pay us noth
Int. and are under no mora ebllcatlon to keep
tha piano than if you wera eiamlnln It ai our
fac tory. There can Da aasoluisly no ilak or
enae to you.
De not imarlne that It Is Impossible for us to da
aswaaay. Our system Is sa perfect t bat we can
without any trouble deliver a ptaeelnthe smaJloat
1
111
.V
tWrVVBW Payments
1st 8S year over 42,000 Win 11 anna
J-jto booa maioactured ud ac!4. They are recom
mended by seven foverners of States, by musical
collorea and schools, by prominent erchailr a loaders,
music teachers and musicians. Thousands of these
pianos sra In your own State, ome of ihem undoubt
edly In your very nolrhharh A n...
town In any part of tha Ualted Sutea lustaa nanlaa and aiaaiaej.
easily as we can In New York City, and with ab- Maatetalla, Guitar, Harp, Zlt har.TlanJo
olulely no treeble or aanoysnoe to you. and The tones af any or all of these Instruments may
witnoui wiyimna; ooina pais ia aovance or on "1"Luc,a Penectiy by any ordinary player on the
arrival el her for frejehl er any other eipense. p" - "" of our Instrumental Attachment"
We takeeld pianos and orcans In eachanre. 1 al Imarevoment I. pston,.,- by us and cannot he
A rurnlee fori 2 years aKslnst any defect In Jo any other piano. WING ORCANS are made
tone, act on. workmanshlD er oiatavui i. with the aama ear. ..,1 .u i .iM .
.,H k .w-r VJna Pl.r
ai M .ii in iiio way ao w ir
rianea. Separate erata cataloKua seal oareiuaal.
YOU NEED THIS DOOK
If Yu Intend te lujr Plane-M Matter What Make)
ir-Hit Ulorn-fcl firm
F"l Vol.
fn all th Inr.rm. X yX
Wm,m WW pe-i Vol. IB Mr If MUllMa allot sirs osTal eaatal AVJt W m
artelood lo dlS.ra.t port. .( . .ao'iij jTJ?X I
out ordoroad la foot u a oaaaoiete crl.,iu ft X -fX I
lunr.n win aaaao you a Jaaao of Uaa aotloa X A
W aaaadlp a.S ntildl It liry.," b."to uLl' , fl
a , aaa k.a u tall food lr- io- It 1." ' j V
uui, tbe oaly bk ol lu . er.r puolUa.iT OV
It eoautaa. lIsUl(p.M j buiXlr.aa ol ! Xjrff
flluauu,ail aovuua u al.a. ammttom, Pff
Itouanala "Tho aok al ti--...i i . . ' . j?
. mm- W IT .W M
WINO & SON
7. - -- in Vur aajHij a,
ire44fN.
m4 Ttm T-lr kll yoq
vaaaaao. wt ava - aaa J ytlf
H mnw, wr mmm ii4U:pd
CUeMI, ail ta VaUUJlbl Boek t
lmrmm.Uum.mhmt full MrUsMlara
prima, tm uf pej HisMsl, i4. j
rtu urn mmmj9pmmiUw f
k a&avii A .
WING
ISOH
SBt
7b
8-SB9 WIS
IU Mm York
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