Ü Editorial Comments The MILL CITY ENTERPRISE UNCLE SAM: TRILLION AIRE MILL CITY. ORBGON earth. And it’s still growing and still The breast beaters are always tell­ unable to meet our demands for goods ing us we're going to hell in a hand­ and services. The U. S. News ends its pointed cart because of our huge national debt. This man Truman is ruining us, they 'analysis this way: "The United States, over the years, say. He's spent more of our dough than all the other presidents combined, has become a tremendously wealthy lountry. The amount of wealth is im­ they say. portant. Even more important is how Well, our national debt is astronom­ wealth is used.” ical. It’s around $260 billion gross. With that we certainly won’t argue. And we’d be a lot happier, speaking — From Oregon Journal. for ourselves, if this debt were smaller or if we were paying it off systemat­ ically instead of going farther into the red. But one has to remember that the greater part of it is accounted for by a couple of wars and when you spend money at the rate of $90 billion Production and subsistence loans are a year, as we did at the peak of our World War II effort, our debt sky- available from the Farmers Home Ad­ ministration, U.S.D.A,, for the pur­ rockets. chase of farm equipment, livestock, I And when you're trying to re-arm feed, seed, and fertilizer, states Martin yourself and your allies with one hand H. Baker, county supervisor for Linn, I and fight a good-sized war with the Lincoln, and Benton counties. These other, as we’re doing today, the bil­ loans are available to low income lions flow like water and, despite farmers whose operations are sound record tax income, that old debt figure and they are unable to get financia. nudges ever upward. assistance elsewhere. There’s another thing that we sel­ These loans may run from one to dom think about when we’re wailing five years, and bear interest at the about debt and taxes. How does our rate of 5 percent per annum until debt compare withour national wealth? paid. The re-payment schedule is set The U. S. News & World Report up for annual, semi-annual, quarterly, performs a worth-while public service or monthly repayments, depending by making this comparison for us. upon the type of operation the farmer Noted for its careful analyses, it has is engaged in. gone to considerable trouble to bring Housing loans are also available for a little sanity into our debt situation. building, or re-modeling farm houses, Did you know that Uncle Sam is a These trillionaire? That’s right, a trillion- barns, chicken houses, etc. loans may run for 20 years, or less, I aire. We’re talking about tangible assets such as land, buildings, indus­ and bear interest at the rate of 4 per trial plants, automobiles, factory and cent per annum. Application blanks and information ' store inventories, stores, homes, dura­ ble appliances and household equip­ for these loans may be had at the I ment. We’re not including oil, coal Farmers Home Administration office, | and minerals in the ground oi forests, room 222, Post Office building in Al- I highways, dams, perishables, works of bany. The office is open daily from art or military assets, They're worth 8 to 5, except Saturdays. DON PETERSON. Publisher Entered as ee< ond-claee matter November 10. 1*44 at the poet office at Mill City, Oregon, under the Act of March t. 1S7» CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: One insertion for 50c or three for $1.00. The Enterprise will not be responsible for more than one incorrect in­ sertion. Errors in advertising should be reported immediately. . Display Advertising 45c column inch. Pcliticai Advertising 75c inch. NATIONAL \ PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION EDITORIAL ¡To eta J/ Loans Now Available Under FHA For Farms "THE PAPER THAT HAS NO ENEMIES HAS NO FRIENDS.’ , —George Putnam. Political Topsy You will recall that Topsy had no raising, “she just growed.” The convention system, of nominating a President and Vice President of the United States, is a political Topsy. It had no raising; it just “growed”, and it has “out- growed” its usefulness. It must be replaced by a National Primary which will place the selection of a President and Vice President in the hands of the people of these United States, where of right, in a democracy it should be. The framers of the Constitution of the United States provided an Electoral College, to select the President and Vice President. It was to be a representative body of learned and experienced men, who were to meet and make the selection. They were afraid of political parties. Their only ex­ perience with them was that they would not yield to the will of the majority expressed, at an election, but would resort to force, thus producing periodic civil war. Immediately after the establishment of the govern­ ment, under the constitution, there appeared differences of policy, theory of function and procedure of government. Honest and logical issues produced political parties. Thus it became necessary to name two or more sets of candi­ additional billions. dates for the Presidency and Vice Presidency. Nor does this total include the rec- I The only organized political body close to and cog­ ord supply of money now in the hands nizant with the issues was the Congress of the United of Americans-—approximately $190 | States; and for a time its members, divided by ideas and billion. Even so, this country is worth $968 opinions, functioned as nominating agencies. The re­ billion today. And that’s so close to sponsibility was great and the interests of the Congress­ a trillion dollars that the difference man’s constituents might appear different from the in­ isn’t worth quibbling over. terest of the entire country, then Congressmen were will­ Now, what do we owe against this tremendous store of real estate, goods, ing to shift the responsibility to elected delegates, in gold machinery? How do we bal­ numbers proportionate to representation in the House ance and out? and Senate. Our net federal, state and local debt is $211 billion. (Like private indus­ Thus the political Topsy grew. try, government has liquid assets off­ * ¥ ¥ part of the debt.) And get Enthusiasm is most contagious and proselyting con­ setting this, private debt against physical as tagion is desirable to build up popular support for a pro­ sets is even larger- $270 billion. The posed candidate. Without other ways to express enthus­ U. S. News roughs it out at $500 iasm, demonstration developed, and as an advanced degree billion altogether. Thus, our total debt today, federal, of demonstration can be attained only by further and state, local and private, is just 52.8 wilder demonstration, we have the organized hysteria per cent of our total worth. with the sophomoric carnival procedure of the Chicago But here's the payoff: The per­ centage of debt to total worth is lower conventions. than it was in 1932 or in 1948 Scientists in the field of the human mind tell us that today when it was 58.8 per cent and 54.6 an explosion is essential to the continued stability of the per cent respectively. e re in much human mind. So we do not decry the hysteria, we accept better position than we were at the peak of the last war when we owed it as necessary explosion. 74.5 per cent of the equivalent of The danger lies in that it prepares the way for the everything we owned. band-wagon psychology that resulted in the nominations The point is that while our total made at Chicago. A choice not of the people of this de­ debt, public and private, has grown mocracy, but of interests, in a position to select timely and steadily since the war, our total worth has grown even faster. The expan- parade a band-wagon. , sion of wealth since the war the Tru- At Chicago, when the afflatus had exhausted itself, | man years, if you please has been and the desire to support a winner became the motivating : the greatest in our nation's history. force, the kept press was ready to and did name a winner And our total annual national produc­ and paraded him on his band-wagon. The result of the tion— now around $330 billion—-is within striking distance of our total conventions all have heard. debt. It must not happen again, The choice must return to Our productive capacity is approxi­ the people. A National Primary will accomplish that mately twice as great -as it was iir end, and will remove the ridiculous procedure in conven­ 1946. Our total wealth has doubled 1944. And actually, the U. S. tions, that, in the recent past, has made our democracy since News survey shows the growth in our the laughing stock and exposed it to the ridicule of net debt in that period has been ac­ dictators.—Guest Editorial by Roy R. Hewitt, Salem. counted for by private individuals and « WORRIED? £y Use Our Modern Moving \ an> Next Time You Move or Ship by Freight! Weight Truck Line Phone 125 August 14. 1952 2—THE MILL CITY ENTERPRISE “Ship the ‘WRIGHT’ way” St ay ton. Ore. private industry not government - believe it or not. The U. S. News points out another thing. A large part of the public debt --federal, state anil local is accounted for in such assets as highways, public buildings, power and irrigation dams, reclamation and flood control works, river and harbor improvements. This money isn’t wasted at all. It is in­ vested in projects that are paying dividends to the people of America. All this doesn't excuse wasteful spending. It doesn’t mean that our economy can stand a greater and greater load ad infinitum. There’s a i limit somewhere. It does bring a | little sanity into the discussion of our I debt problems, federal, state, local and | private. It does remind us that here in the United States we have the greatest wealth-producing machine on | GRE \T DAYS and nites : STATE FAIR SALEM S VIT RD \Y. \l G. 30 through S \Tl RD . SEPT 6 Horse Racing Pari-Mutuel Wagering State Fair SOURCE Survey by Yole & lo-n» Siom«C»d Conn Special Announcement We have added another pharmacy to “The Quisenberry Pharmacies, that operate as one” 130 S. Liberty St., Salem The new pharmacy will be open until 11:00 o’clock at night on week days and from 12:00 noon until 2:00 P.M. and 6:00 until 9:00 in the evenings on all Sundays and all holidays. There we will specialize in prescriptions and stock will be limited to medicines and sick room supplies. Your prescriptions will be on file there as well as at the other locations and will be available, for your convenience, these longer hours. The new location is 130 South Liberty Street, and the phone number is 4-3336. However, if you dial the Court Street number, 3-9123, and that store is closed, the call will be relayed. We are pleased to be able to offer this kind of pre­ scription service and to have it available these longer hours. Quisenberry Pharmacies “THAT OPERATE AS ONE” FOR 24-HOl R SERVICE DAILY DIAI Meet the of Mountain States Power! Meet Mt. and Mrs. Power Company. . . owners of Mountain States It's a solid fact that Mountain States Power Company is owned by a lot of people like Mr. and Mrs. Brown — yes, and yourself. Peo­ ple from all walks of life have put some of their savings into electric companies such as ours. They are the direct owners. But there are countless indirect owners, too. They arc people who have savings accounts or life insurance policies . . . and that means nearly everyone. You are probably one of them. It works like this: When banks and insurance companies accept your money, they must invest it wisely. Because business managed electric companies have a long record of successful public service, much of this money is invested in utility securities. Mountain States Power Co A Self-Supporting. Tax-Paying. Private Enterprise" J