MILL CITY ENTERPRISE, T ' '7.C MARCH 17. 1949 Valley to make lumber was in 1849. The trees that were felled then were at the river's mouth and so close to wa terthat they were rolled by hand into rafting booms. Tha logging cleared a site for the start of Illahee, . a town of homes. More clearings I were the start of farms. The first logging in the Mamook Tsicgi- g went on, slowly and ptead- O ut <9? the W oods J™ Zfews ONE FOREST VALLEY ji ■ T«’ if of Only ENAMEL I Hara’« your chance to put new color into your home at a real saving! Simply come into our store, buy one quart of lustrous Boysen Tru-Lite Enamel at regular price get second quart for only H additional. Ten glorious pastel shades ... easy to handle ... dries over* night to a beautiful gloss . .. won't chip . .. washable as a china dish. I B Uy HOW M THfSf SPECIAL SALE PRICES m SAVE Boysen 100% Pure House Po"” Boysen TRU KOTÍ Fiai Wall Paint sSE-SSS in 1 hour p«r gol In $ Per 5.a0 5.OÜ 1.16 .S3 PHYSIC1AS & SL ÜGE0N ‘ Mill City <«• <« •»: ;«• •» THE C/i# Ambers M aples JUST EAST OF GATES •:« * <♦: Don't Borgo». Subscribe! UlMiHUiUUlUU1 .»Hi NORTH SANTIAM TAUERN H. A. Schroeder Repair Shop * Blacksmithing * Weldins * Logging and Sawmill Repairing. BLOCK WEST OF THEATER i unm i quart al Boys." Tru-lit. at Regular Price 4 By 1929 the type of tractor that took itself along on belts of broad steel I nks cleated outside and cogged inside, providing tremenous traction, was in the mountains that rose from the headwaters of the Mamook. In front it carried a broad blade for trail making—bulldozing. It pulled a trailer with a high A-frame rig that stood on crawlers, like the tractor itself. A cable ran from a drum at the ti actor’s rear up through the peak of the A-frame or arch. By this logs were snubbed up, their head ends were hoisted, and the tractor punch­ er—he r of the bullpuncher and don­ key puncher — could yard timber down any old mountain side. The powerful logging truck was another development. Truck-and-tractor log­ ging was the new giant of the for­ ests of the Cascade Mountains, in the pineries of the east as well as on the fir-'bearing west slope. The development meant more than mechanical change. It was new pio- mise for business in the timber. Young wage-earning loggers could not hojx to save enouj^ from their wages to build and equip a railroad outfit, but the could hope to finance a tTuck-an-tractor deal; and thous­ ands have done so. Between 1929 and 1939 the depres­ sion hit the lumber industry harder than any other. Not until 1937, ac­ cording to the U. S. Treasury, did the industry produce a profit—and in 1938 it slipped intc the red again. In 1933 the Tillamook Fire burned more sawtimber on 275,000 acres in Oregon than had been cut from the nation’s entire 500 million and more commercial forest acres in the pre­ vious year. LD W. Reid MD HiiuuitW ’ MBftr mi uirmi ‘Cat” Lugging Conies In. And now the lands of the loggers look good up the Mamook. Most of the tracts that were torn up by over­ sited and over-fast railroad logging in the 1920’s have come back with thriving young forests. State laws of Washington and Oregon now require the leaving of adequate stands of seed trees on the logging cutovers. The truck roads and tractor trails serve as protection of the new crops ’iom fire in these times. Logging is less like mining and more like an orderly farm harvest on the Mam­ ook. V « ily, »preaiing out to benches, then to hills. The skidroad and the bull­ team moved the timber from stump to waterway. By 1899 the hoars, chugging loar and shrill whistle of the Dolbeer donkey echoed in the can yons. Then the railroad came, and big­ ger and faster logging machines with high-lead and skyline skiddiffg sys­ tems. They tore through the timber in thetwenties. Fire often rampaged through the logging debris in the wake of the steam-driven giants of the woods that had put Paul Bun- yan and Babe the Blue Ox in the shade. Still there was timber, The Mam- ook area was roughly^one-hundredth of the Douglas fir region, the land between the snow of the Cascades and the foam of the Pacific. It had more than 250,000 acres of “com- meicially available” forest land Half of the acreage and the sawtimber were publicly owned. Most of the sawtimber stands were on the up- lands; rough country, tough railroad- Jewel Myers, Mgr. lii mi ib i •" in 1 - ¡'it Ul l!l Don’t Borrow, Subscribe! There'll Be No Crosswords •t. When You Put Your Reliance in roaowau 50 I APPLIANCE1 453 COURT 2-15651 SALEM Industrial Forestry Arrive«, KELLY Lumber Sales Co Retail Division Russell Kelly, HCT HOW! This offer good only while supplies lost! USE PROPANE (¡AS FOR COOKING WATER HEATING REFRIGERATION HOUSE HEATING BROODERS i But also 9rr 1933 a set of forest practice rules was accepted by the lumber industry as part of the Lum­ ber Code of the National Recovery Act. When NRA was outlawed by the Supreme Court the industry vol­ untarily kept the forest practice rules effective. Pine loggers and fir loggers of the Cascade country were leaders in this voluntary movement. In the Western Pine and West Coast Lumbermen's Assns. forest conservation depart­ ACROSS ments were organized, with staffs of 1. Fine washing machine at Broad­ 20. The Thunderer. (Norse Mythol­ graduate foresters. The larger tim­ way Appliance. Also Charybdis ogy). Also a bang-up appliance ber companies began to hire forest - | (Greek Mythology). (Pl.) at Broadway Appliance. ers right and left. Now 600 are etn Í. With these jou hear about Broad­ 21. 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