THÉ SEIGNEURIES. ____ * Interesting Picture of Tlieni as They Ex­ ist in Canada. The diet of the French Canadians is extremely simple and consists princi­ pally of soup and vegetables, though meat ami poultry a,-e very eheap in the country districts, costing somewhat less than half the price paid by the English laborer for the same articles of diet. The 1 reuch-< jnadian farmer is a strict conservator of ancient habitsand customs, and is strongly opposed to any progressive principles. The soil in some parts ef the province of Que­ bec has therefore been so systematically starved by long habits of neglect, hand­ ed down from father to son. that a bare existence is all that has been gained from the land. However, if the same farm has come into the possession of an enterprising Scotch or English farmer with liberal ideas of progress and ad­ vancement, the result has been strik­ ing; and in the course of a few years the old, decaying buildings have disap­ peared, a new farm-house and substan­ tial barns have been erected, and the estate has recovered all the appearances of prosperity. This is not an uncom­ mon instance. The old seigneuries on the St. Lawrence have lost but little of their ancient character. In many cases even the venerable manor houses still stand on the river banks, surrounded by prim, old-fashioned gardens and ap­ proached bv straight avenues of poplar. These seigneuries were, in old times, usually granted by the Government to persons of distinction or to court favor­ ites, and consisted of immense tracts of land (in some instances three leagues in breadth by the same in depth), ex­ tending for miles from the river shore back into the primeval forest. The Seigneur, or lord of the manor, par­ celed this land out into small fiefs, which were frequently again sub­ divided by f; inilies into almost infini­ tesimal proportions. The fief holders made a small annual payment to the Seigneur, who had also certain feudal claims, the principal of which was a considerable proportion of the amount payable on the .■-ale or transfer of land. —All the. Year Itound. - The, first five or “star’’ graduates at West Point this year were: Kuhn. Kentucky; Craighill, at large; O’Brien. Massachusetts: Willcox, Georgia;' and Cole, Illinois. This class numbers thirty-nine. The origna! number wn ninety-seven. The class of 1886 num­ bers eighty-two. —"For an obvious reason I will dis­ miss the congregation aim dispense with the communion service.” said Rev. Dr. Leonard, rector of die Episcopal Church at Fairfield, Conn., on Sunday last, as, at the first sounds of the organ, thou­ sands of bees swarmed out of the roof, where they had gone into the honey­ making business. —Haverford College, near Philadel­ phia. an institution under the care of the Orthodox Friends, is made the re­ siduary legatee of the estate of the late Jacob P. Jones, of Philadelphia. The bequest will amount to half, and per­ lt is haps three-quarters of a million, made in memory of an only son. who was a graduate of the college. —In the death of Rev. Daniel I). Whedon, D. I)., at Atlantic Highlands, N. J., the Methodist Episcopal Church loses one of its brightest ornaments. An accomplished scholar, a good writer, an able Biblical commentator, he was more than all a devout and humble Christian. The world is better because he lived and labor’d in it: and surely no higher eulogy could be passed on any man than that. —The latest declaration of independ­ ence has been made in the Friendly is­ lands, where the Kin^, the Court and 11,000 adherents of the Wesleyan Meth­ odist Church, have severed themsejves from the New South Wales Conference and formed the Independent or Free Church of Tonga. The grievance is that the New South Wales Confer­ ence would not consent to transfer them to the. New Zealand Conference. ----- ---- --- —-------------- J------ —------------------------- £ Bring on your job work. We are now prepared to do job work in the latest arid most approved style of the -art. I N EW TO-D \Y. MIS C E L L A N E U U S B U S1N E S S. i I A. H. & 0. 0. HODSON Dealers In Notice of Sale by Common Carrier. J. O. KOGERS. W. T. BAXTER. New Firm, New Goods, New Prices At the New Store of HARDWARE, TINWARE & BAXTER X ROGERS Stoves Fn i Successoes to Baxter 4 Martin,i Third street, McMinnville, Oregon. ■ A new, neat and clean stock. Every articL A No. 1. Fruit Jars, Butter Crocks, Coloiwl Glassware, Cutlery, Cased Goods, To­ bacco. Pifies aud Cigars. Frosh Fruit and Vegetables in Saasor, Give us a call. Inspect our stock, an.I we will guarantee prices to suit vou. As the times will allow. MANFOBD KAY. A. A. KENYON We Make a Specialty of all Kinds of Jol> Work Par­ ticular!) Iron and Tin Roofing, CITY MARKET, KENYON & RAY, Proprietors. Galvanized iron Cornices and window caps. (Successor to W. F. Bangasser.) In faot we do anything that comes in our line, with neatness and dis Will keep on hand at all times the very patch and, best quality of fresh meats, that can be ob­ tained in the market, and respectfully solicit a share of the public patronage. F^"Giveus a trial order and we will Bring on your designs and we will cut your guarantee satisfaction. patterns, and do your work, and don’t you forget it. Never Tell You it Can't be Done. Sonth east cor. .‘Id and C streets, McMinn­ ville, Oregon A. H. A O. O HODSON. Brewster'» Patent Rein Tlolder« Your tines are where you put them—not. under horses’ feet. One agent sold l.’doz. in 5 days, one dealer sold 6 doz. tn 15 davs. Samples worth »1.50 rats. Write for terms, E. E. BREWS’''« Holly, Mich. ERNEST BOLLACK, Family Grocery Store». Third Street, McMinnville, Oregon. J. Harv. Henderson, (Successor to L. ROOT.) Dealer in —PRACTICAL— i All Fresh Soods, Groceries, Flour, Bacon, and Glassware and Crockery. Goods delivered to purchasers lit theoitv M c M innville Notice is hereby given that theOr-gi>n miu California Railroad company. of Portland. Oregon, it commo:: carrier havii.g transport­ ed tlwperson.il projx-i a hereiiuitter ..escrib­ ed, from various points in tlie state of Ore­ gon. to the town of McMinnville in the state ot Oregi it. at the reqivst ot lite < i. tier or law­ ful possessor thereof, and having s iteiy stor­ ed and kept said properly, and bv virtue thereof having a ltetj upou the same for its just and reasonable charge-,, nd more than three months having elimsid since said transjMirtation and care has been performed, and no part of said reasonable and just charges having been paid, all persons whom it may concern are hereby notified that said Oregon and < alifornta Railroad company by its receiver wi’l on the '-’Sth day of March 1S87, commencing at eleven o'clock a. tu., sell at public auction to the highest bidder, for oasii in hand, at the warehouse of said company, in the town of McMinnville, in the state of Oregon, all and singular said personal property or sufficient thereof to satisfy said lein Htid chai-. < s and the costs and expenses of making said sale. Said prop­ erty having been shipped, consigned and transported between the points hereinafter named, and being more particularly de­ scribed as follows: Lot 1 from Portland. I! Pieces Bowling Alley, marked E. B. Berry. Lot 2 from Portland, 1 bill. w. paper. mark'd P. F. Brown. R. K okh lei «. Receiver of the Oregon 4 ’ al. 11. R Cd. Portland Oregon, March 3, 18*7. F urniture F actory . Third St., bet. < '. A D. Nlt'Miiiiivlllc, - Oregon. I niu now fully prepared to do nil kinds of work inJE A ELERY. WATCHES, CLOCKS and all kinda of pins for I idges, trade«, etc. Jewelerv made to order. Everything guar­ anteed. Good and reliable work. Cheaper than the cheapest where workman snip is concerned. Give me a trial. FINE WATCH REPAIRING A SFE­ CI Al/l’Y. W. H. BINGHAM. Propr Manufacturer and Dealer In JOHN J. SAX, Has tiis FINE FURNITURE Feed Chopping Mill of all kinds. Just reoeived an extra tine iot of Black walnut Furniture, and designs. Call aud price my stook. . TI1E -AND— T> OUTE- OHTHEOfl ACIFICn AILRO AD! ••••••»•••••••»»••••••••• K ............................................ I ■ SHOREST! I BEST! || QUICKEST! ■ ¿***»*mmmmm** **><»** ************************ THF ’llinilllllllll THE DIRECT KOI TE! T "R <5 JLJvWwWU XWMWWM In Running Order, Will chop Feed for $2 pertors or one-tenth toll. GREAT TRANSCONTINENTAL N Undertakers Goods of a IHMM. CAR 1.1 Y I 7,' NO DELAYS! FASTEST TRAINS! CHICACO and all points EAST. l',‘kets solil In all PROMINENT POINT* Tliroiiglioni the East mid Southeast. h! --------- (•>)-;------- Farmers and others having grain to chop can come to my mill, and attend to any busineaH in the city to better advantage than driving two miles out of town to get their chopping done. JOHN J. SAX. McMinnville, Or. The Central Hotel, Dining Station of the 0. C. R. R. McMinnville, Oregon. F. Multuer, Prop. (Late of the St. Charles.) This Hotel has just beeu refitted and new­ ly refurnished throughout, and will be kept TO KAXT IIOIAD PASKEXOEKS! in a first class style. S’* BE CAREFUL AND DO NOT MAKE A MISTAKE—BUT BE SURE The table is supplied with all the market affords, and guests can rely upon good dent ------ TO TAKE THE------- beds, and oomfortnble rooms. Special accomodations for commercial travelers. mimi* And see that your ticket reads via Portland and Z= St. PAUL or MINNEAPOLIS, Star Restaurant, —AND— Lodging House, To avoid changes and serwMta delays occasioned by other routes. Through Third Street, opposite the Braly Bank, f Emigrant Sleeping Cara are run on Regular Express Trains Full Length ef the Line. Berths Free. McMinnville, - - . . Oregon, LOWEST RATES! -------- UF QUICKEST TIME! <>. C. Hiatt, Prop. ------- o------- GENERAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY, No. 2 Washington St., Portland, Oregon. <«AHLTON. Irarral Western Paueeger Agent Fineet domeetio and imported oigars. Board and lodging. Meals at all hours. Public patronage respectfully solicited A CO., Ú'»