THE FOUR MEMBERS OF THE AMERICAN
INTERNATIONAL BOARD
JUfBfNJAMlH
MAtXWiaoN niIXl)) JOHN vy-on'iGCS
JENATOq
gaav
ARBITRATION.
ftf-juSTice TuTLTA~fln)
Benjamin Harrison. Melville W. Fuller, John W. Griggs ami George Gray, the gentlemen named by the President as
the members of tlie American International Board of Arbitration, are not only eminent citizens of tlie United States, but
are peculiarly competent for the important work they will have to do should the peace conference at The Hague pro­
duce more than theatrical results, says a Washington correspondent of tlie Chicago Times-Herald. Mr. Harrison is a
lawyer whose learning is not unknown to Europe. Justice Fuller, as the head of the Supreme Court of the United States,
is par excellence an arbiter. He is a judge of judges, and his reputation abroad is as wide as it is good. Senator
flray is tlie foremost jurist of Delaware, was the member of the Spanish-American peace board at Paris in 1898, and
has been mentioned for an associate judgeship of the Supreme Court. Attorney General Griggs is one of the most
widely known lawyers in America.
SONG
The sunlight on the hill, dear,
The black storm ou the plain.
Be these as Fate shall will, dear—
For sunlight or for rain.
This thought alone can thrill, dear:
"We shall not meet agaiu!"
Nay—not by any river
Or flowering field of grain—
On height« of high endeavor—
In vales of peace or pain;
fine grief. dear heart, forever:
"We shall not meet again!”
No world will pause to wonder:
Heedless it drifts amain,
The blue or black skies under.
With all its grace and gain.
And we, dear heart, asunder,
Never to meet again!
Atlanta Const it u lion.
44*4444493444444444344
about a minx
■I
■
*
»44*444*4444444444*444*4
ISS BETTY MAYNE had been
back iu Lindenthorpe for a
week, and for a week Lindeu-
tborpe had been shocked. Miss Mayne
felt hurt. When she returned she bad
been homesick for tlie sea aud the sea
board folks, left behind when tier aunt
carried her up to London years before,
and friendliness was in her heart to­
ward them. Instead of receiving tlie
same, she liad been met with envy and
Jealousy amt all uucluiriiulileucss. Part­
ly It was her fault, partly theirs. They
only remembered her as tlie Imp and
scapegoat of the village, who played
on tlie rocks nil day long with bare
feet, and they resented her grown-up
fashlonablllty. She could not help re­
alizing that site was better dressed,
knew more of tlie world, and was In
many ways a humlred years ahead of
LliuletitlioriH'.
ft was Sunday that tlie shock of
hhoeks occurred. To begin with, sev er-
■ I minutes after service had begun Miss
Hetty Mayne walked Iu almost strolled
In as cool ns n cucumber and clad in
the most outrageously tine dress, and
• t»«Ml In tlie entrance (instead of mud-
t’Htly findlug lierself a seat) poking
away at the stones with a green par-
n«el until Mr. Attenborough, who was
rhnrc.h warden tlie youngest church
warden Llndentlior|>c had ever had -
rone In his Sunday best to show her to
■ place.
Feepie wen1 more disgusted than sur­
print'd when Mias Mayne, after fan­
ning herself ostentatiously for some
time, rose ami stalked out of church
by the front door. Such behavior was
tn be expected from a Minx. It was
what followed that left Lindenthorpe
resigned to anything short of an earth­
quake. Miss Mayne wandered down
towaril the beach In a pensive mood
and took a seat on a bit of sandstone.
She was a pretty sight In blue and gold,
whatever Miss Griggs’ opinion might
he « • • A church warden Is at lib­
erty In differ from a Sunday schoolmis­
tress on a questlou like this, and Silas
Attenborough, as lie walked from
church down to the sen and saw the
Minx on her rock, differed in toto from
Miss Griggs. He felt a desire to rebuke
the Minx for her conduct Iu church
that morning, but was It wise to ven
turn onto the rocks? lie was In his
Sunday clothes and not very sure of
foot among slippery seaweeds. Never
theless, his sense of duty is’lng strong,
Mr Attenborough crossed the rubicon,
and at length reached the sandstone
rock. The Minx maided to him. ”1
saw you In church this morning.” she
•a I<1.
“I see you,” said Mr. Atteu borough.
gravely.
“It was very funny,” Rhe wont on.
“flic very first thing I noticed was a
chalk mark on your coat from leaning
against the pillars ami 1 do believe
you’ve gjt It on still.”
This was hardly tin' conversation Mr.
Attenborough had pictured to himself,
and he rubbed tlie chalk away before
replying.
"It seemed you left the church avore
the sermonT’
Dreadfully ventilated. Isn’t It?” «he
«aid. nodding. "I really wonder people
dsn't pet suffocated sometimes.”
"It’s agreeable by t’ sea here avore
dinner,” he remarked
“The same as ever.” she said. "All
Lindenthorpe’« the same as ever the
sea and tbe village and tbe folks. They
might have slept and never waked
• inrr the day I left seven years ago
Ob!" she roused herself to sudden ani­
mation—“but I’d like to shock them!"
“Shock ’em?” said Mr. Attenborough,
aghast.
“Shock you all—liecause I detest peo­
ple who can be shocked. And if 1 knew
for certain that 1 detested Linden­
thorpe I’d be content to leave it and
never see it again.” She sank back
against the rock.
“Would you now?" said Mr. Atten-
borough, astonished.
She nodded. “It's quite true," Bhe
said.
“1 doan’t think I'm easy’t shock,” he
said guardedly.
“Perhaps you’re right,” she said.
“But,” she pointed a finger toward tlie
shore, “is that Miss Griggs over there?"
He followed the direction of lier fin­
ger and saw that most of tlie congre­
gation were assembled in groups about
the shore.
“ 'Tls indeed,” he groaned, “an’ Mrs
Griffin and t’ whole Sunday school
watching us. I think that we shud be
getting back.”
“Don’t let me keep you,” she said.
“It is not keeping me. ’Tis only”—
be looked about him for an excuse
“Zip me! T’ sea---- ”
“What do you mean?”
”T’ sea!” said Mr. Attenborough.
"It’s coom up—”
She sprang to her feet In great Indig-
nation.
“Tills comes of your talking. Why
couldn't you keep your eyes open—
what is to be done?”
“Could yew wade?” suggested Mr.
Attenborough apologetically. He knew
nothing of tlie rocks ami what depths
cut him off from the shore. Only he
remembered that in old days the imp of
the village knew every inch----
“Wade? In my best things?” Her
scornful tone made him feel more at
fault than ever.
"P’r'aps they’ll send us a boat,” he
said.
"After we're drowned?”
“P’r'aps 1 could—take yew over to
th’ shore.”
“See how deep It is first,” she said,
imperiously.
He let himself down gingerly, and
the water closed over the knees of bls
best trousers.
“Think yew would lolke to be car­
ried?” lie asked dolefully, stretching
out Ills arms for her to hurry. But
«lie kept him there while she struggled
to hide her laughter, and then said
threateningly:
“If you drop me I shall never forgive
you---- ”
"And If I doan’t drop yew?” said he.
"Lindenthorpe never will—
"Coom!” lie said. And at that she let
him take her Into his arms. The folks
of Lindenthorpe on the beach were
taking much interest In the proceed­
ings. "The Minx!" said Miss Griggs—
"did you ever?” The church warden
was splashing through pools of water,
regardless of Ills appearance, and only
careful to protect the affected burden
in Ills arms, Most of Lindenthorpe was
assembled on the shingle when he
reached the uninvaded sand. Miss
Betty Mayne made no motion of de-
scent.
"Shall I set yew down here?” he
asked.
"No," she said, "it's damp—I should
wet my shoes. Carry me right up to
the shingle.”
He breathed deep, not because of her
weight, which was nothing, but be­
cause of the publicity of the thing.
"Whom lie I carrying?” he asked.
"Be I carrying ma sweetheart?”
"If—you will,” she said, stormed by
his unexpected boldness. He put her
down in the middle of the assembled
folks, «ome of whom feigned to be
watching the sea. Miss Griggs liap-
pened to be the nearest, and she shook
tier head archly at the church warden.
“I’m shocker!.” she said. "We’re all
shocked. Mr. Attenborough.”
"Are yew?” said he. "I’m—I'm
sweetheart ed."
WILHELMINA’S WOOING.
How
the Queen of tintinnii Met • ml
won Her Fiance,
Some Interentlng particulars of Queen
Wilhelmina's courtship and betrothal
are supplied by the l’aria correspond
ent of the L oih I oii News. Although the
Queen of the Netherlands made the ae
qualntauce of the Grand Ducal family
at Cannea. she did not, it appears, see
her betrothed till she went last year to
Berlin. She liad heatd a good deal
about him from his sister-in-law, the
Princes« John, uee Saxe-Weimar, anti
daughter of the late Princess Pauline
of the Netherlands. Duchess of Saxe-
Weimar. The moment tlie Queen and
Prince Henry saw each other they were
CUBAN CENSUS REPORTED.
5.8 per cent claimed citizenship other
laterentimr
Review Recently
Pub­
lished by I nited States Bureau.
than Cuban or Spanish, while In the
province of Havana 11.8 per cent were
found in this class.”
It is doubtful whether so complete
a census was ever taken in Cuba as
that which constituted the first official
act of this government. The Ameri­
can flag had no sooner been raised over
Havana than preparation for the tak­
ing of the census began. In the reor­
ganization of the government upon a
practical working basis this was con­
sidered a most necessary beginning.
The United States officers had but a
perfunctory report of the conditions of
Cuba and its people, whose needs were
but indirectly understood.
No one
knew the numbers or social conditions
of the people for whom the new gov­
ernment was to be formed, and without
these facts the Intelligent conduct of
tlie work could not be executed.
One of the first acts which impressed
tlie Cubans with the sincerity of this
country's promises was the appoint­
ment of Cubans for this first work to
be undertaken. It was a natural and
correct supposition that the Cubans
could conduct tlie census taking with
mutually impressed, and so strongly
that tbe Queen would hear of no other
suitor. She pleaded “a cold” as ex­
cuse for uot attending a dinner where
she was to pass in review a number of
aspirants. The Queen mother, seeing
thlB, prudently curtailed the visit to
Berlin. Inquiries were in due course
set on foot about I’rlnee Henry. All
the reports received qbout him were
favorable, and the Queen arranged to CENSUS ENUMERATO»» Of HAVANA.
have opportunities to become better ac­ better success than could foreigners.
quainted with him. Instead of coming The Cuban census taker could explain
to the Exposition, she planned an ex­ the purpose of his work to the people,
cursion to Schwarzburg. Rooms were and, moreover, he could explain the
taken at an hotel In a picturesque site purpose and promises of the new gov­
for the Queen, her mother and the Dow­ ernment, which was most advisable.
ager Duchess, who was asked to be There was need that the doubt and dis­
their guest.
I content which prevailed among the
Prince Henry was not disinclined to more ignorant Cubans in the presence
fall in with the little plan. He obtained of the United States army should I ks
a furlough to come to see his mother.
dispelled. The appearance of the
He got up excursions to the show
census enumerator among them awak­
places in tlie principality, and accom­
ened
in them a trust in the new govern­
panied the two queens in their walks,
rides and drives. She was supremely ment, particularly since the enumera­
happy In his company, and was sorry tor had been chosen from among them­
when it was time for tlie party to break selves.
up. As she was leaving, she said to Begun in the early part of September,
the Prince: “What a happy tour! I tlie actual work of the census taking
never spent such a happy time in my was completed Dec. 31 and the enumer­
life, and I feel I owe so much to you.” ators discharged with the close of the
Correspondence followed, and one tine year. The supervisors, together with
morning the Prime Minister was sum­ their records, were taken to Washing­
moned by the Queen to Ix>o. She lost ton. where they worked until the fol­
no time in Informing him that she was lowing April, overseeing the compila-
engaged, and to whom. She said she lion of reports In the United States
hoped the Council would give its con­ census bureau. When they were ve­
sent to the marriage she had decided turned to their own country in the
upon. The Prince of Mecklenburg be- late spring they were highly compli­
longed to the oldest house in Germany, mented by the directors of census upon
its international situation was high, it their efficient ami faithful service.
played no part in European polities. | The government report on the cen­
Prince Henry could play no part In sus of Cuba for 1899 occupies a bulky
German politics, his career liad been volume which will prove most enter-
highly honorable, and lie was beloved t taiuiug reading for anyone lnter-
in his own family circle. “When you 1 ested In the little island of wblch
see him,” added the Queen, “you will, it treats. There are reports from ev­
I am sure, be of tlie opluion that I could ery one of the home industries, of the
not make a better choice, whether for agricultural development and possibili­
myself or my people.”
ties of the country and of course of
the social, educational and moral stand­
STRUCK TERROR TO LIONS.
ing of the people. The chapter devoted
■ to citizenship is interesting as giving a
Suvage 1’east* Were P.inic-Strfeken at
I correct statement concerning the rela-
Sijjlit of a Strange Woman.
More animals are lost to the stage ' tion of foreign to native population of
through fear than through viciousness. [the island. The report reads:
The show people dread a timid lion, I “Of the population of Cuba, 89 per
tiger or leopard uot only because In Its
intuic it is likely to Injure the trainer,
but because it is unreliable and may
take fright and spoil a performance at
any moment from the slightest causes.
An incident at the Porte SL Martin
Theater In Paris has become part of tbe
annals of the show business. The chief
feature of the exhibition was a “turn”
consisting of the casting of a young
woman, securely bound, into a cage of
lions, heralded as being the fiercest and
most bloodthrlsty of maneaters.
Unfortunately the woman who had
tlie “thinking” part of the victim was
taken ill and a substitute was found in
the wife of one of tbe trainers, herself
a trainer of some experience, but with­
out any acquaintance with these par­
ticular six lions. As she was somewhat
nervous, site carried a small club ready
for use should occasion arise. Amid the
breathless silence of tlie spectators, tlie
ringmaster explained tlie ferocious na­
ture of the lions and the terrible risk
of tbe woman, and she was thrust in at
the cage door. In the excitement of the
occasion the door was not securely shut
after her. No sooner was she fairly In­
side than the six monarchs of the Jun­
CUBA’S SKRRKNDKB TREE.
gle. seeing that a strange |>erson bad riUtnrio point near s*n Juin Hill, «her« nego­
tiations with the Spanish were concluded.
lu'en forced upon them, raised a chorus
of shuddering terror, bolted for the
cage door, clawed It open and, with cent were born on the island and 8
dragging tails and cringing flanks, fled per cent In Spain and only 3 per cent
out through a rear entrance and found in other countries.
Those born In
refuge in a cellar, whence they were Cuba of course included not only na­
dislodged only after great difficulty. It tive whites, but negroes and mixed
was a week before the “ferocious man- bloods. Tlie proportion was greatest
eaters” were sufficiently recovered In Santiago, where It reached 95 per
from their terror to reappear In public. cent, and was least In Havana, where
— McClure’s Magazine.
only a little over three-fourths of the
inhabitants were native born. Three-
Evolutions of the Warships.
fourths of the foreign born were of
A whole fleet In the days of Nelson
Spanish birth. The proportion of tboae
could be built and fitted out at little
born in Spain was naturally greatest in
more than the coat of a single Ironclad:
the city of Havana, where it reached
the coal expended on a single cruise
per c’eut of all the inhabit-
would pay for the refltting of bls whole nearly 20
was least In the province of
Imttle line, while the Immense shells ants, and
required to make any impression on Santiago.
“In the matter of citizenship. 83 per
the modern armor plate cost more than
his whole armament. Rut the modern cent claimed Cuban citizenship. only 1
llne-of battleship could neither be built, per cent the protection of Spain, while
armed nor fought without the use of 11 per cent were, at the time of the
steuiu. and Its evolution may be said census. In suspense, not having declar­
to have commenced with the first appli­ ed their intentions. The purest Cuban
cation of the steam engine to savtg* citizenship was found In tbe province
of Santiago, where 91.7 per cent of the
lion.
inhabitants claimed to be citizens of
You never bear of a girl these days Cuba. On the other hand. In the city
who aaOra a convent because she was of Havana only *14.2 per cent were
Jilted, She begins a breach of promise Cuban citizens. It Is Interesting to
suit
note that In tbe city of Havana only
SCHOOL IS IN A CAVE.
MARRIAGE IN TURKEY.
MOST NOVEL EDUCATIONAL AS>
SEMBLY PLACE.
Safeguard* Thrown Around the Right*
of a Mo«lem Woman.
l’upil* t'ccupy f eat* in a Room Ki-
Among the Turks marriage is a
strictly civil act, the validity of which
consists in being attested by at least
two witnesses; and although an imam,
or priest, is usually present at the sign­
ing of the contract. It is rather iu bls
legal than in his religious capacity.
The civil ceremony is very simple. The
bridegroom and his witnesses repair to
the home of tbe bride, in the selamlik,
or public apartments, of which her male
relatives discuss with them the amount
of the nekiah—the dower payable by
the busband or his executors to the
wife, should she be divorced by or sur­
vive him.
This question settled, and the docu­
ment drawn up, tbe bridegroom thrice
repeats his desire to marry the daugh­
ter of So-and-so, upon which the imam
proceeds to the door of communication
with the haremilk, behind which the
bride and her female relatives are as­
sembled; and, after declaring the
amount of nekiah agreed upon, this
functionary asks the maiden if 6he ac­
cepts such a one for her husband.
When the question and the affirmative
answer have been thrice repeated, the
imam returns to the selamlik, where he
attests the consent of the bride, and the
parties are considered to be now legally
married.
The couple do not. however, meet un­
til the conclusion of the dugliun ziafetti,
or week of wedding festivities and
ceremonies, which may not be held for
some months afterward. These enter­
tainments, to which all friends and ac­
quaintances are invited, and at which
the poor of the neighborhood are also
feasted, constitute the social sanction
of the family alliance entered into in
private. For should the girl’s assent
be suspected of having been obtained
by force or fraud, and the match is
considered unsuitable, public disap­
proval would very properly be shown
by refusal to take part in the wedding
rejoicings. And even when all these
formalities are at an end. and the bride
MOSLEM
MATRON.
cavateci
bjr
Llmettone
Nature
from
Cllff — Cuoi
in
a
Soliti
Summer /
and Warui in Winter.
A most novel building is that on th«J
bauks of the Smoky Hill Kiver. a few»
miles east of Kanopolis, Ellsworth
County, Kan. It is known as the borne
of the cliff dwellers, and richly de­
serves the name. It is a huge cliff sixty
feet high, rising sheer from tbe bottom­
lauds along the river, and a few hun­
dred feet from the bauks of tbe stream.
It was the beadquarters of an old band
of Indians, and the records of the tribe
are cut deep in the face of the wall,
still clear and sharp after long
turies of western wind and storm.
At the base of the cliff are limestone
caves washed out by the waters of
other days and enlarged by the people
of this generation. Doors have been
fixed in tbe opeuings that lead to the
outer air, and, of course, all the light
comes from that direction.
The caves are used by the people for
various purposes, but the most inter­
esting is that of holding tbe district
school. For this purpose has been se­
lected a room 12 by 14 feet square and
with high ceilings. In one corner has
been fitted up the teacher’s desk, and
the maps and charts are fastened to the
wall. The rough rocks arch over the
whole and the pupils are surrounded
by walls that are cool and solid, while
their seats and desks are placed on the
earthen floor. The light comes from
the door, though there is at times a
necessity of a lamp when the skies are
lowering. Day after day they study
and recite in the little school, secure
from the dangers of storm or flood, for
the cyclone and lightning are not to be
feared in this secure retreat.
Adjoining the schoolroom is another
room nearly as large, and the owner of
the cliff finds it a pleasant place in
which to spend the summer nights, the
temperature being far below that of
the outside air.
Then there is a wonderful spring that
bubbles out of the earth a little farther
in the caves, and tlie owner has fitted
up a milkroom, where a stream of pure
cold water flows all the time around
the crocks and pans and makes the pro­
duction of the cream a profitable one.
It is probably the finest milkhouse in
the State, and the supply of coolness is
never lessened.
A huge brick fireplace has been built
in the schoolroom and makes the in­
terior cheery in the dark days of win­
ter. The great trees outside—oak, cot­
tonwood and box elder—hide the cliff
from the sun in spring and summer ,
and make It a delightful resort.
The Faris brothers are Jd
of tbe
claim on which is situated this remark­
able cave and cliff, and they have re­
fused large offers for it. Visitors come
from long distances to see the novel
formation, and there is many a picnic
in summer to the vicinity.
All around are wonders of tbe prairie
formation—huge umbrella rocks that
stand up from the sod like great toad­
stools; caverns wherein are vast riches
of rock salt, the mines being worked
now with a small force and which are
likely to be of great value some day;
rock cities where there may be seen all
the fashions of houses and castles fan­
tastically worked out in enduring stone,
these and many more are found in the
vicinity. One college of Kansas has an
entire room filled with curiosities from
this section. It Includes models of Im­
plements supposed to have been left
when the Spaniards under Coronado
came up through Kansas and founded
the villages that were to be the begin­
ning of a mighty nation. Indian ves­
sels and relics of the mound builders
nre common, while petrifactions that
cannot be explained except upon tbe
assumption of the very ancient occu­
pation of the prairies by an Intelligent
race are In the collection. It is a rich
region for the antiquarian, as well as
for the searcher for the odd and un­
usual.
has been conducted with much pomp to
her new home, if the spouse chosen for
her by her parents or guardians is not
altogether a persona grata to herself,
she may still refuse to accept him as
her husband. For, according to an
Oriental custom of great antiquity, a
newly-wedded husband can assume no
rights over his wife until she has spok­
en to him.
The possession by a Moslem woman
of such personal and proprietary rights
is rendered necessary by the facilities
for divorce accorded by law to a Mos­
lem man. For a husband has but to
say to his wife in a moment of anger,
“Cover thy face, thy nekiah is in thine
hand!” when she ceases to be his wife
and must leave bis roof forthwith, tak­
ing with her bag and baggage. In prac­
tice, however, various obstacles to di­
vorce, religious, social and pecuniary,
offer themselves. The husband seldom
has, for instance, the ready cash with
which to pay the promised dower; con­
siderable social odium attaches to such
a proceeding; a man who without Just
and serious cause repudiates a wife
does not easily obtain a second, and
added to these considerations there is
the religious censure contained In the
words of the prophet, “The curse of
Allah rests upon him who capriciously
repudiates his wife.” If, however, the
wife, without adequate cause and con­
Some Day.
trary to the desire of her husband, so-
licits a divorce, she obtains it only by You’ve read in books he never read.
And sometimes flaws are in his speech.
foregoing her nekiah.
And there is little in his head
That spectacled professors teach.
Relics of Irish I-ake Dwellers.
An Interesting relic of the lake dwell­ And for the things he doesn’t know
rather pity him, but oh,
ers of Ireland has Just been added to Y'ou
Some day, my boy, you'll realize.
the Science and Art Museum of Dub-
When from your eyes
lin tn the form of a crannog, or ele-
The scales shall fall!—
vated dwelling, It was discovered In Then you will know your father knew
a bog-tilled lake near Enniskillen and A thing or two.
After all!
measures over 100 feet In diameter. On
removing tlie peat the piles of platform
timbers were laid bare. The piling and His hands are big. his shonidera round.
For drudgery lends little grace;
cross-timbering were admirably done, And
art within his breast has found
untrimmed birch trees being chiefly
Alas! but little vacant space!
used for crosslaying, while oak was In toiling, toiling up the hill
used for the stouter piles. A large Some pleasing founts he passed, but still.
quantity of broken pottery was found
Some day. my boy, you’ll realize,
When from your eyes
In It, besides an Iron ax of early form,
The scales shall fall!—
a fragment of a comb and some bronze
Then you will know your father knew
harp pegs.
A thing or two,
After all!
Co-operative Kallway« tn Australia.
Victoria, Australia, has built seven -S. E. Kiser, in Chicago Times-Herald.
local railways on the co-operative prin­
Valuable Songs
ciple. The railways were estimated for
by contract at £547,908, but by work­ In the course of an Australian tour in
ing the co-operative principle they were 1898 Mme. Alva volunteered to sing
seven songs one night at Bendigo to
completed for £251.211.
some nuns before their going into “re­
treat." A wealthy Australian, who re­
Gigantic Pocketbooks.
The Swedes and Norgewianz carry cently died, has left her $175,000 “in
their loose cash in Immense pocket­ recognition of ber goodness of heart as
books: some of these have been in use well as her magnificent endowments as
for two or three generations, and con­ a singer.” The legacy was at the rate
tain almost enough leather to make a of $25.000 a song.
pair of boots.
A wl«e wife increase« ber hold on her
Most colored people never feel hard husband by holding ber tongue occa­
up unless there la a minstrel show tn sionally.
.
town, and they are shy tbe price of a
lTobably
tbe
most
difficult thing la
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