-¿àuHLSO BT7BBEB CO^.TS. ï KAY & TODD, THIRD STREET. MCMINNVILLE. HISTORY OF NURSING. V Your V ! Heart’s Blood ! ▼ Ia the most important part of ’ W your organism. Three-fourths of t* the ccmplaints to which the sys- tern ia subject are due to impure ties in the Uood. You can, tnere-^^ FS tore, tealize how vital it is to MRS. BEDFORD-FENWICK RELATE3 SOME INTERESTING FACTS. From Earliest Ages the tick Have Been Cared For by the Kind Hearted—For Only Thirty Year* Hau tho Art as Now Understood Been Practiced. Mrs. Bedford-Fenwick, whom many American women will remember pleasant Keep ft Pure ly In connection with the British nurses’ exhibit at the fair says the Chicago Her Fur which purpose nothing can ald, has been writing about the history equal T moves* S s * a 11 impurities,^ and the art of nursing In au English pa per. She says in part cleanses the blood thoroughly It is only within the last 30 years that and builds up the general health the art of nursing as we now understand Our Tr«»U»e gb Blood and Skin disc&xi italic 1 h— I m a.., it has been taught and practiced upon a SWIFT SPECIFIC CO . Atlanta, Ba. V scientific basis, although from the earliest ages of which we possess any records the fact has been recognized that attendance ou the sick and suffering is a work dictat ed by the noblest Instincts of humanity. Although the names of celebrated Greek physicians are handed down to us side by »ide with those of their great warriors and poets, although hospitals built by the I Buddhist kings of Ceylon and Cashmere existed for hundreds of years before the birth of Christ, aud Hindoos raised their “»lckhouses” for animals as well as men I centurle» before the first Christian zena- dochium was founded, it is only within comparatively modern times that we find any prominent part assigued to nursing in public institutions in connection with the PlCTOP^ healing art. In fact, it was not until Christianity became a state religion, aud TO emperors aud kings founded hospitals as part of the duty inculcated upon them by their creed, that ladies came publicly for ward to nurse and feed lepers and beggars, and knights formed themselves into orders for the protection of pilgrims in poverty , or illness After this brotherhoods were established, such as the Franciscans, whose especial duty was the nursing of the sick ano all and which still further exemplified the fact that It was considered beneath the dignity of the irou man of those days to care for the weakly and the ailing, and that the attendance upon such was essentially a DAYS TO work for the gentle and compassionate Tn CHICAGO the old Scandinavian songs and sagas it is the women who wait upon the wounded, watch the dying and mourn the dead. It was their daty to know all tho times and The Quickest to Chica signs of sickness and to prepare with mys terious rites drugs as well as charms and go and the East. love philters. Then, as time went on, those who de- I Quicker to Omaha and voted their lives to the care of the sick be gan to band themselves together into com Kansas City. munities and sisterhoods, among which > perhaps the most famous were the Hospi i Pullman and Tourist Bleepers, tai Sisters of St. Catherine and St. Eliza Free Reclining Chair Cars, beth. In the times of great plagues, when Dining Cars. all fled, we learn that it was these women 8 H. II. CLARK, I who remained steadfast at their posts, dy- I OLIVER W MINK ^Receivers ing among the sufferers whom they had in ' E ELLERY ANDERSON,) Fur Rales or general Information call on or Ad charge, faithful to their calling—a noble j example for all future generations of ana. nurses. When, during the crusades, the ta. h ut ni ni hi , terrible scourge of leprosy spread through- : Asst. Gen. Pass. Agt. out Europe, its victims, as unhappy out 8A« Washington St. Cor. 3d. PORTLAND, OR. casts of society, became the special objects of the charity, compassion and self sacri of the nurses of that day, and iu the EAST AND SOUTH fice lazar bouses, which were founded every VIA where, nurses occupied positions of much responsibility and authority. When, dur iug the fou teeuth and fifteenth centuries, leprosy died out, these empty houses were OF THE converted gradually into general hospitals, which in mauy Instances long maintained their ortglual designation, although their internal organization was slowly altered to meet tbelr new requirements Express Traina Leave Portland bally A great impulse was given to nursing by Pope Innocent III, who, at the begin- ■ nlug of the fifteenth eeuturv. established ~~~~ txaVt ÂK rivë Portland......... 6:16 P M | San Francisco..hi-45 A M the great Hospital of St. Spirito at Rome, bou Ktaucuco fill Portland ...... a.Z-i A M placing it under the control of Guy de Montpellier, fouuder of the Nursing Or- I Above iraiu* «Up at all stations from Portland to dec of the Holy Ghost Modified as to its Albuuy Inclusive. Also fangeui Shedds, Ual* arrangements to meet modern views, it re *cy. Harrlsli'irg, Juuctlun City, Irving, Eugene mains to this day a magnificent monument and all »laUuua from Roseburg to Ashland inclu of the beneficent wisdom of its originator. sive. The first nursing body bearing »distinct Hoavburg Mail Dally. ly secular character were the Sisters of LEAVE ARRIVE Portlaud "»0 AM I Roseburg ’>60 PM Mercy of St. Vincent de Paul. The found Rose burg 7:00 AM i Portland ,4.30 PM er of that order undoubtedly gave the im pulse to modern nursiDg when he ordained DINING CARS ON OGDEN ROUTE. I that his followers should have “no monas teries but the house of the sick, no cells PULLMRN* BUFFBT but a hired room, no cloisters but the SLEEPERS streets of the town and tho wards of the hospitals, no Inclosure but obedience and SECOND CLASS SLEEPING CARS, for convent bars only the fesrbf God. For a veil they have a holy and perfect mod Attached to all Through Trains esty, and while they keep themselves from West Side Division. the Infection of vice they sow the seeds of BETWEEN PORTLAND AND CORVALLIS ] virtue wherever they turn their steps.” In England since the downfall of the Mail Train Daily, (Except Sunday.) ; monastic institutions nursing has passed Sßp m almost entirely oat of tho bands of reli 7-Sü À W I Lv^ortlaiui 10.15 A M : Lv McMinnville gious orders, but abroad, until within the U14 F M : Ar Corvallis last generation, it has more or less remain- ! At Albany and Corvallis connect with ed under their control. Eut everywhere tragus of Oregon Pacific Kailroad, nursing for moro than a century seemed Expresa Traiu Daily, (Except Sunday.) to have lost Its former high ideals and to have lapsed Into the bands of those who .V fi irtîaioT Ar A 25 A M brought discredit on the calling and often- .» Sr Jueepb Lv 5 58 A N | times danger to the sick. It is only with McMinn'ill-.'___1 v 5 5 50 A M in our own times that the old feeling has 1 » P M I Ar Al Through Tickets to all points in Eastern i again arisen that it is woman's privilege Slates, Canada and Europe cau be obtained at to atteud upon the sick; that the profes lowert rales from O. A Wilcox Aiient, McMinn sion, so far from being derogatory, only ville. E. P ROGERS, calls forth the highest and brightest qual Aest G. F. AP A.. Portland, Or i itice of womanhood R KOEnt FR, Manager It is difficult to estimate or even faith fully describe the advances which have been made during the last 20 years. Large and small hospitals have united in giving definite instruction in the science and art CHURCHES of nursing to educated gentlewomen, B Birr aptist 1ST —Services Sunday 11 a. m. and who in larger and lasger numbers every 7 30 p. iu ; Sunday school9:50 a in.; the ' year have entered the calling. New and ____ .C people ----- ... ’ ____ _ H : p r young s society 15 M p ye ni ___ .--- w Thursday ---------- ,--------- meeting 7 30 . p. ui Covenant improved methods have lieeuand constant ly are being introduced, and the general meeting first Sat each month 2 :<D p. m. level of usefulness and efficiency is stcadi- U bas . L. B ohham , Pastor. being raised. MrtHontsT E piscopal — Services every I ly The next and final development in the Sabbath 11:00 a. m. and 7 30 p. m. Sunday school 9 30 a m Praver meeting 7:Q6 p history of nursing must consist in improv ed methods of education and of subsequent in. Thursday. S E Niertnein, Pastor. C um *. PaxuBYTlBt an — Services every Sab employment for nurses. During the tran- bath 11 00 a m and 7:30 p. m. Sunday '■ sition period through which we have heeu ■chool 9:30 a. m. Y P. C. E . Sunday 6 30 passing tn the last few years, immense di p. tn. P thj er meeting Thursday, 7 I o p. m. versity of system as regards tbo training W. H. JoxK«, Pastor given to their probationers has prevailed C bbistian — Services every Sabbath 11 00 tn different hospitals. In some the scien a m and 7 30 p. in. Sunday school 10 tific side has been developed highly, in a. iu. Young people’s meeting at 0:30 p. tu. others the practical side has been chiefly H. A. D xsxon , Pastor. insisted upon, and for a proper education S t . J ambs C atholic — First st., between it Is essential that both should receive due G and H. Sunday school 2:30 p. tn. Ves and equal consideration. pers 7.30. Services once a month. W R H ogan , Pastor Why the flair Whitens. V V V V V r Tickets DENVFP, SALT LAKE, OMAHA. KANSAS CITY, ST. LOUIS. CHICAGO, EASTERN CITIES 1 2 The Shasta Route ™ j ?Annc < muí rsTïïE LOCAL DIRECTORY. I give the following, the authority being Timbe' "Doctors and Patieuts:” "Chem ist» have discovered that hair contains an oil, a nucleus substance, irou. oxide of magnesia, phosphate and carbonate of iron, flint and a large proportion of sul phur. White hair contains also phosphate of magnesia, and its oil is nearly colorless. When hair becomes suddenly white from terror, it is probably owing to the sulphur absorbing the oil. as in the operation of whitening clotbea.” * W. C T. U.—Meets on every Fri- The above ie probably a good explana ay, in Wright’s hall at 3 o’clock t> m. tion, but why does such chemical change L. T. L al3p. tu. take place simply because the mind is par Maa. A. J. W iitxou , Pres alyzed with fright!—St. Louis Repul lie. VU*A O. E mos , Sec y. SECRET ORDERS Irowiu CBam* No. 12, O. E R—Meets a Masonic hall the Snt and third Monday evening tn each month V Latin» member» cordially in vited MRN l>. U HODSON, See MRA. H I. HEATH, W. M Cvrrta Porr No. »—Meets the second and fourth Saturday of each month in I'nlou hall at 7:30 tm Jul inemberv of lb» order are cordially »tied to attend our meeting« L. S. D owning . Commander B. P C1.VB1NB, Adjt THE FIRST GHOST STORY. A Skeptical Athenian 1'hllosoplior Con fronted by the Conventional Spook. If antiquity is any guarantee of respect ability, we have no need to be ashamed of the belief In ghosts. The first ghost story was told so long ago that no record of its telling remains. Ever since there were men there were ghosts. Savage nations who have no other trace of civilization or even of religion believe in spooks. The belief ia so universal and so elementary tiieit there are those who derive all religion from primitive ghost worship. The tear si God, they say, is nothing but a season- ?d and developed fear of ghosts. In tho dawu of Greek civilization, when the ’ Odyssy” was written, uieu believed that the spirits of the departed came sometimes back to ejirlh. Odysseus, during his wan derings, in which he “saw the cities of many men,” bad also some dealings with the world below. By the aid of sundry bloody rites he called up the phantoms of the heroes who had perished before Troy. His mother, too, appeared, and thrice Odysseus essayed to embrace her, and thrice she eluded his grasp “like a shadow ora dream. ’ ’ But the first, alisolutely conventional gboit story that I can call to mind comes from Athens. It is recounted by a Latin author, who seems to believe in it, and is somewhat as follows: There was in an cient Athens a certain house which no one would occupy. Mysterious sounds were heard in it bv night—sounds as of chains l>eing dragged along the ground. When the house had been empty a long time, a philosopher, who would have been a mem ber of the Psychical society had he lived in our days, determined to investigate the matter. So one night, Rrmed only with a book nnd a candle, he took up his posi- tion at a table in oue of the rooms, and having dismissed all his attendants began to read. Presently sounds were heard. It seemed as though some one was rattling chains. The philosopher went on reading. Then steps were heard upon the stairs, nnd the clanking of chains grew louder. Still the philosopher continued reading, with out raising his eyes. Then the footsteps halted at the door. The philosopher read on. Soon he was conscious of a figure ad vancing toward him, standing by his sido aad waving its arms, loaded with chaius, over bis beud- Then the philosopher, who must by this time have required all his philosophy, looked up. Hesawan old man with a long beard and shaggy hair. Ris ing up, he tooM bis candle and followed the dreadful apparition, which had begun to retreat toward the door. He followed it down to tho courtyard and saw it, as it reached one of the corners, sink suddenly out of sight into the earth. ' The next day ha had excavations made iu the courtyard, and l>eueath the spot where the figure had disappeared a heap of human bones was found. They were taken up aud buped with all the fitting rites. And from that time tho house re gained its reputation as a desirable family residence. Nothing could be more com pletely conventional than thia ghost story. But it la interesting on account of its very conventionality. For the ghost is the most conventional of things It is only in nov els that it lends itself to the dramatic lu- cidation of a plot.—Loudon Queeu. THE ROSE TREE. The child lies under the rose tree fair; The pink buds bwell in the soft May air; Du snowy Wiuse iu her dreams the flies. With angel playmates iu paradise— Aud the years flit by. The maiden stands by the rose tree fair. In the perfumed breath of the summer air; i-he presses her hand on her throbbing breast; Life hath brought her guerdon at love’s be hest— And tho years flit by. The mother kneels by the rose tree fair, In a mournful hush of the evening air; khe thinks of the treasures of vanished years; her eyes are brimming with bitter tears— Aud the years flit by. lire north wind hath robbed the rose tree fair; Ils bare boughs sway in the frosty air; beneath it the 'vithered leaves are spread, Aud the mound they caress is a mound of the dead— And the years flit by. —From the Germau of Ferrand by Bertha F. Strong. Shoddy Manufacture. Shoddy manufacture, according to the Improved system of production now in vogue, is said to include only such mate rials as soft woolen and worsted rags, par ticularly the clippings from tailor shops, ou account of their clearness and softness, an essential point, however, being that they be fulled but little, as the less they h ive been felted and matted the less grind ing is required to separate the fiber. Iu addition to these clippings such stock as cast away woolen knit garments and stock ings which have been but moderately full ed are acceptable material. Cleaning and oiling, as mgy ba necessary, having been resorted to, the material is subjected to the grinding operation, accomplished by means of a system of powerful steel point ed cylinders aud rollers. The substances to be ground are fed onto a table or feed sheet and conveyed to two fluted rollers, on emerging from which they are vigor ously seized by the rapidly revolving teeth i of the main cylinder, the latter containing about 1,500 strong, sharp steel teeth,-turn ing at the rate of sometimes 750 revolu tions per minute. This high speed results In tearing the rags apart and separating the threads aud fiber in such a manner, says The Tradesman, that the whole is finally reduced to a soft, woolly condition. —New York Sun. A Coin's Return. It Is not often that a marked coin once put into circulation is returned to the per son who marked it. Mr. George Troup, superintendent, of Forest Lawn cemetery, before he left Scotland, bad his name stamped upon a coin of the issue of George IL It was done in fun, and at that time he never dreamed that the coin would ever be returned to him. The coin was put into circulation, and a short time afterward Mr. Troup came to this country. More than 30 years passed by, and he thought nothing moro about the circumstance. One day a friend of his at lodge said to him, “I have a coin with your name upon it.” “I asked him to let me seethe coin," said Mr. Troup, and when I looked at it I found it was the identical piece that I had marked so long ago. I wrote to the man who was present when the coin was marked in Scotland, and he recalled the circumstance, and I got the coin from my Buffalo friend, and now I would not take Distinguished People. a good sum of money for it. Where that Social Leader—Hello, Prominent Citi- coin had been during the 3U years no one zenl Where’ve you been? knows, but it is a strange coincidence that “Been taking a rest while Leading Busi it should have turned upto me hi Buffalo, ness Man was being interviewed.” the home I had adopted.”—Buffalo Ex “Seen anything of Well Known Opera press. tor lately?” “Yes, saw him chatting with One Fully The Unsociable. Acquainted With tho Facts Iu the Case.” We envy neither the men nor the wom “How ubout a Heavy Stockholder?” en who cannot speak to a fellow creature “Last I saw of him be was arm in arm out of their own circle or to anybody with with A High Official.” out the formality of an introduction. “I saw A Leading Politician and On. There is no computing the amount of profit Eminent In Reform Movements just step as well as pleasure such persons lose by ping Into a restaurant looking for an In hedging themselves in with this stupid side Party, but want to ask you if you fence of fastidiousness. We have always met It Cau Be Authoritatively Stated or found more of this feeling among persons On the Highest Authority In your ram who were more touchy on their social po blings’” sition than among those self respecting “Certainly I did, and about half a persons who thought nothing about it. square behind him I saw Refused to Allow A great deal of intelligence is floating the Use of His Name.” round the world without being labeled, “Didn’t you oncounter A Leader of the and those men or women who have the Opposition, An Ecclesiastical Authority, good sense to recognize this fact and act One Who Speaks on Behalf of His Fellow upon It not only are educating themselves, Officers,Official Mouthpiece, Political Seer, but conferring that pleasure which we are Eminent Financier, Au Old Employee, all bound by the common ties of humani Leading Director and all that crowd?” ty to exchange with one another. It seems “Say, Mr. Society Leader, you’re getting to us that it is only the suob and pretend, ahead of me. I guess hereafter I’ll tell er who take a different view of this ques newspaper reporters to quote me as plain tion.—New York Ledger. John Smith.’—Philadelphia Call. A 5lean and Cruel Sport, By tor the meanest, most cruel and most demoralizing fonn3 of sport tolerated by the law are those which consist in the shooting, hunting or baiting of certain so called "wild” animals, which are not pur sued or killed in a true stalo of nature, but are first captured and confined in some cage or inclcsuro in order that they may to afterward turned out and worried for the amusement of the assembled "sports men.” Pigeon shooting, together with all kinds of trap shooting, is a well known example of this debasing class of pastime, and as was shown by the division list of the bouse of commons as long ago as 1883 is viewed with strong public disapproval. “The of fense made punishable, ” said Lord Bal four when he introduced in the house of lords the measure for the prohibition of pigeon shooting, "was not the shootiug of a bird, but the shooting at a bird out of a trap or other contrivance. There was a marked difference between confining a bird in a trap for the purpose of shooting at it and seeking it in a wild state.’’—West minster Review. THE MAXIM AIRSHIP. SONGS OF THE INDIANS. A Description of Its lJ^btniug Flight Along the Trial Track. Facli Tribe's Orlgluul Compositions Accu rutely IrausmilleU Through Generations. Pushed by the workmen, the machine rolled slowly out of the house aud shortly etood upon the track In the park. It had completely filled the workshop from roof to floor, but here, with only the sky above It. seemed smaller and lighter. The steam "as hissing in the boiler, the big screws had made one or two preliminary revolu tions, and a flight along the track was ini- rnineut. “Jump on board 1” shouted its owner, who stood at the lioiler conning l>alf a dozen different gauges, and climb lug over an outlying rod like the outrig ger of a canoe 1 mounted the platform, which was of the lightest matched board», w thin that they seemed insufficient to bear a man’s weight. Prior to tlie start a rope running to a dynamometer and poet was attached behind to measure the for ward impulse, or “push,” of the screw. Mr. Maxim turned on the steam, and the screw on the port side la-gun to revolve. It Is 17 feet 11 Inches in length, 5 feet wide at the ends and 22 inches at the waist. It is made of the lightest American yellow pine and painted a pale blue, the paint having been sandpapered to perfect smooth ness, reducing the skin friction to a point at which it became negligible. It revolved faster and faster as the steam power was increased until it was whlrliug ou its seem ingly ftail framework at a dizzying speed. Tbeu steam was shut off, it came quickly to a standstill, aud its fellow on the other side was tried. All working smoothly, both screws began to turn faster aud faster Hnd faster until the eye began to lose the blades and retain only the sense of two whirling disks. The action of the screws at high speed caused remarkably little slinking of ti e whole machine. This is one of the surprises of the invention, the tremendous force exerted as compared with the lightness, steadiness and compactness of the whole. Behind the screws, 40 feetaway, two men were squatting over tlie dynamometer and indicating the degree of “push” on a large index board for the engiueer to read. The index marked 400, 500, 600, 7M and final* ly 1,200 pounds of “push.” The pressure was then diminished below 500, and the commander yelled, “Let go!” A rope was pulled, tLe machine shut forward like a railway train, aud with tlie big wheels whirling, the steam hissing and the waste pipes puffing aud gurgling flew over tbo 1,800 feet of track in much less time than it takes to tell it. It v. as stopped by a cou ple of ropes stretched across the track, working on capstans fitted with revolving fans. The stoppage was gentle, and the passenger breathed freely again, looking now upon the machine w ¡th more friendly aud less fearful eye, as if it w ere a dan gerous bulldog with which amicable rela tions had been established and fear of in jury was over. Tbe inaohine was then , pushed back over the track, it not being ; built, any more than a bird, to fly hack ward. In a quarter of an hour it is again at its starting place and ready for another flight.—J. W. Dam iu McClure's Maga zine. In every tribe there are hundreds of original songs which are its heritage. Mauy of them have been handed dowu through generations and embody not only tbe feeling of the composer, but record some past event or experience. They are treasured by the people, and care is taken to transmit tbetn accurately. People who possess written music have some mechan- ioal device by which a toue may be uni- lormly produced, as by the vibrations of » chord of given length aud tension, the tone becoming the standard by which all u'bers can be regulated, aud a succession of tones can be recorded ami accurately repeated ut long intervals of time and by different persons. The Indians have no mechanism for de termining a pitch. There is no uniform key for a song. It can be started on any note suitable to the singer s voice. This absence of a standard pitch aud tbe In dian's management of the voice, which is similar iu singing aud in speaking, make Indian music seem to beotitof tune to our ears, conventionally trained as they ure tu distinguish between the singing and the speaking tone of voice. Although the In dians have no fixed pitch, yet, given a starting note, graduated intervals are ob served. Not that any Indian can sing a scale, but he repeats bis songs without any material variation. Men with good voices take pride in accuracy of singing and of- ten have in their memories several hundred songs, Including many from tribes with tbe members of which they have exchang ed visits. The baritone voice amoDg men and the mezzo soprano among women are more common than the pure tenor, liass, con tralto or soprano. As a rule, the Indian voice is reedy and steady in tone and some times quite melodious iu quality, but tbe habit of singing in the open air to the ac companiment of percussion instruments tends to strain the voice and to iujuie its sweetness. There is little attempt at ex pression by piano or forte passages, or by swelling tbe tone on a given note, but as the songB generally descend on the scale there is a natural tendency to less volume at the close than at the beginning or mid dle part uf the tune. Where several take part in the singing it is always in unison. The different qual ities of male and female voices bring out harmonic effects, which are enhanced by the women’s custom of singing in a high, reedy falsetto an octave above the male voices. The choral generally presents two or three octaves, and one becomes con scious of overtones. Evidently the Indians enjoy this latent harmony, as they have devlcesto intensify it. They employ a kiud of throbbing of the voice on a prolonged note, producing au effect similar to that obtained in vibrating a string of the cello by passing over it the bow in au undulat ing movement In solos like the love song, where there are sustained passages, tbe singer waves his hand slowly to and from bis mouth to break the flow of the breath and to produce vibrations which seem to satisfy his ear.—Alice C. Fletcher in Cen tury. I I j I ! i . | Slavery In Siam. I I i ; ' ! j ! Slavery has been aliolisbed in name iu Siam, but it cau never be abolished in fact, for the slaves have no means of sup- porting themselves outside their masters’ houses. Every member of tbe Siamese up per classes can fetter his servants or throw them into prison without any kind of trial or permission being necessary. One morning I went to cull upon one of the ablest and most enlightened of the ministers, a man who has been to Europe aud who once actually got into seriouB trouble for trying to inaugurate a sort of woman’s rights movement in Siam. 1 made my way by mistake into a part of his grounds where visitors were not ex pected, and I found a slave fastened down to the ground in an ingenious kiud of pil lory, in which he could not move hand or foot, while another slave tortured him with severe strokes of a bamboo rod at the word of a member of tbe family in order to force him to confess to some misdeed.—Coutem- porury Review. Actor Thorne’s Advice. Artemus Ward’» Protector. While in the show business in Pennsyl vania Artemus Ward was put to sleep in au attic whero the sash had been taken out for ventilation. Iu the night it turned cold. Artemus got up aud was busy at the window. "What are youdoiDg, Arte mus?” his companion asked. “I’m so c-cold,” he chattered. "I was hanging up some of these hoopskirts. I thought they’d keep the coarsest of the cold out. San Took Him For Rob in so*. Francisco Argonaut. Sir Thomas Robinson was a tall, un couth mau, and his appearance was ren A man went home the other night and dered still more striking by his hunting dress, which consisted of a tight green found his house locked up. After infinite jacket, buckskin breeches and a postilion's trouble he managed to gain entrance cap. He once set off in bis hunting suit through a back window and then discov to pay a visit to his sister in Paris. He ered ou the table a note from his very arrived at the house while there was a thoughtful wife, reading: “I have gone large company at dinner. The servant an out . You may find the key on the side of nounced M. Robiuson, aud in walked this the step.” remarkable figure, to the amazement of The first aerial voyage was made Sept. the guests One of them, a French abbe, lifted his fork three times to his mouth 19, 1783, by u sheep, a cock and a duck to and each time laid it down without tast a height of 1,500 feet. The first human ing the food. Unable at last to restrain traveler through the air was M. Francois fol- bis curiosity longer, he burst out eagerly, Pilatre de Rozier, who mounted the fol “Excuse me, monsieur, are you the fa lowing month in a free balloon. mous Robinson Crusoe so remarkable in A Manchester damsel has framed the history?”—San Francisco Argonaut. verdict a jury gave in her favor in a suit for a breach of promise of marriage and Statecraft. hung it conspicuously in her parlor as The king of one country was angry with a has frightful warning to all trillerà. the king of another. "Let the people light it out,” said they You traverse the world iu pursuit of and went home to read reports from the happiness, which is within the reach of held. every mau—-a. contented mind confers it on When the war was over, the conquered all.-—Horace. king owed many millions to the victorious one. The number of pereors in Europe who “Let the survivors pay it,” said they as their liven insured form about 8 y, they shook bands amicably, and neither have per cent of the population. . blushed.—Kate Field’s Washington. I i I i i ClirUtnms Feasting In Old Times. There are certain dishes which are pe culiarly dedicated by custom and tradi tion to the Christmas feast. The plum pudding is almost the sole survivor of a long list of equally savory ones. There was tbe boar’s head, always the herald of tbe feast and always seasoned with mus tard. Next iu importance was the peacock. The skin was carefully stripped off, with the plumage adhering. The bird was then roasted. When it was done aud had cooled, it was served up again iu its feathers, and with gilded beak was sent to tbe table. Sometimes the whole body was covered with gold leaf, and a piece of cotton, satu rated with spirits, placed in its beak and lighted as it made its gorgeous entry. The noble bird was not served by common hands. That privilege was reserved for the ladies most distinguished by birth aud beauty. Geese, capons, pheasants and pies of carps’ tongues also helped to set out the Christmas table in days gone by. But while Christmas, as far as its eating was concerned, always had its specialties its liquor carte was unlimited.—New York Sun. A Fus. Made About a Half Inch. A Maine man from regions where land is tolerably plenty and an acre dees not seem a very large piece invested in a lot in the suburbs of Boston and set about grad ing and arranging bis fences much as be would in Maine. Heaovered up oue corner bound and then built his fence “about” where he thought the line was. Imagine his surprise when the adjoining owner ap peared in a great flutter over his proceed ings. The line was relocated by a survey or, when it was found the Maine man’s fence encroached one-half an inch on his neighbor, and he had to set it over. As much fuss was made over it as a 10 acre piece would cause in his Maine home.— Lewiston Journal. i I I ■' I ' I I ' 1 ! “I heard a good story about Charley Thorne tbe other day,” said the advance man. “He took ‘The Black Flag' down to Long Branch one summer as a sort of a snap, you know, and he was playing to a miserable business. One Saturday night the house was unusually light, aud tbe people who were there did not seem any too anxious to stay. Along in the middle of the second act one of the border lights set fire to a piece of scenery, and there was a puff of flame aud smoke. Somebody out iu the limited audience shouted “Fire!” and immediately there was a panic. Thorne had the stage at the time, aud when be saw what was up be rushed down front and yelled: "Now, ladies and gentle- men, do not alarm yourselves. It will be hard to get out by the doors. I would sng- gest that each person take a window and go out that way. There’ll benocrowding. for God’s knows there's plenty of windows to accomzuodate you all.”—Buffalo Ex- press. — Agreed on the Turin. Fogg—It is not often that you find two men with exactly the same views on the tariff question, but Bron u aud Blenheim : over there agree to a dot. Figg—But have they mastered the sub- ’ ject? Fogg—Not at all. Neither of them has the slightest knowledge of tho question, and both oLthem frankly admit it.—Bos- | ton Transcript. Cheerful. S6.2Í? and $10.2° , KODAKS. I i ; I j Dr. Fuller's Memory. ’Among those who Lave pet formed great, teats of memory may be mentioned Dr Fuller, author of the "Worthies of Eng land.” He could repeat another man s ser mon after hearing it once and could repeat 500 words In an unknown language after hearing them twice. He one day attempted to walk from Temple Bar to the farthest end of Cheap- 1 side and to repeat on Lis return every sign j on either side of the way in the order of their occurrence, aud he did it easily._ In- | terior. Patient—Doctor, do you think I’m go Sympathy. ing to die? Rupert—I think I’ll pour some cologne Doctor (cheerfully)—Certainly not. in this medicine bottle. Patient (wearily;—Thanks, doctor. I Mamma—Whyf didn’t know I was immortal.—Detroit Rupert—Why, to take the taste out 9i Free Press. it» mouth.—Harper's Young People, v 1- W arren , Sheriff. F ergukson , hu whe . Defendants. J To Win. A. Willison, aud E. M. Willison, his wit?, Hii>i to each of th« other defendants «bore uawed: In the name of the State of Oregon, you are hereby required to appear and answer the com plaint of pminiiff in the above entitled suit by Monday, the 26th dav of March, ISiM, being the first day of tlie next regular term of the above en PRICE, LOADED FOR 24 EXPOSURES. titled court, and you nre further notified that if you fail to so appearand answer said complaint A Ordinary Kodak for pictures 2^» x 3U in., $ 6.< k for want thereof plant iff' will apply to the court forth« judgment, d« cree and relief prayed for in B Ordinary Kodak tor pictures 3^ x 4 in., <ooc the complaint, t<- wit 1 or judgment against d«- Complete Developing and Priming: Outfit, 1.5c fendant Wm. A. Willison for the sum of fSOO.(K), with interest thereon at the rate of ten per cent per annum from September 1,189*2, for S<»O.uo ai- torney’s fees and for the costs and disbursements EASTMAN KODAK CO., of this suit, and for the foreclosure of a mortgage K0DAK3, ROCHESTER, N. V. mentioned iu said complaint and for the sale of the following described premises, to-wit: to JlÜU.OO. Lots one and six in block 42 in tbe town ot ¿•gf.a for Lafayette. Yamhill county. Oregou, alw all improvements thereunto belonging by the sheriff of Yamhill county, Oregon, in the man ner prescribed by law according to the practice 1 'CoTTOLHKIÍ. A C ottolsme n i C ottolanb ! I rj <ff the above court. That ihe proceeds of taid COTTOLBMBI jCOTTOARXlj V jCoTTOUNEj | j sale be applied first to the demands of the plain tiff, costs and disbursement:.-of such suit and ex penses of aale, and tbe overplus if any there be be paid to such of the defenaants a.i may be en OF THE titled to the same, and that defendants and each of them be forever barred and foreclosed from any rightto or equity of r«‘demntion in said prem ises or any part thereof, and all persons claiming by, through or under sai«l defendants since the Has come not a little execution of saic mortgage, to-wit: the 10th day of April, lbi»l. and for such other relief as is equit knowledge as to cook able. This summons is published by order of tbe ery—what to do, as well Hon. George Burnett, judge of the above court, as what not to do. Thus made on the Tri. . of February, ItM. 6-7 A C. W oodcock , Plaintiff. we have learned to use OUT FRYING PAN WHIM SI MUIOXS. 9 the most pure and per fect and popular cook ing material for all frying and shorteningpurposes. a_ H~te' z U. z w' o e B r. z M Ui -4 U o o © c i PROGRESSIVE COOKING is the natural outcome of the age, and it teaches us not to «if lard, but rath er the new shortening, ®®TT©LEME,' which is far cleaner, and •s X -«- z more digestible than any M u I il lard can be. The success of Cotto Uy lene hascalled out worth ö ï E less imitations under U J similar names. Lookout h Ask your I for these! o o Grocer for C ottolene , and be sure that you get i t. a V Z X td tu u J O O u Made only by N. K. FAIRBANK CO.» • ST. LOUIS and CMICAGONEW YORKaBOBTON. • ¡CÔTTOLBNÂj q CulTOLWIE q ^Û tt Ô l WW i q QjlCoTTOLBNSL IC0TTOLBN& COTTOLBMHI on’t Lose Heart ____________ PLANT FERRY’S SEEDS tbla ye« 1, and make up for lost tlmB k Ferry’«Seed Annual toriesi wUlj k give you many valuable binta J iUxiut wbat to raise aud bow rabu It. It cuntuina luturuia-^H tlori lu Lad fr-um no bcuicv. Free tu D. M. Ferry k CtbJ^F Detroit, Mich. SI In tbe circuit court of the state of Oregon, for Yamhill county. W. P. Fraser, Plaintiff, ] vs. > Maggie Fraser Defendant. I To Maggte Fraser, the above named defendant: Iu tbe name of the State of Oregon, you are here by notitled and required to appear and antv er the eouiplaint filed against you iu the abeve entitled suit in the above named court, by the first day of the term following the expiration of the time prescribed In tbe order for publication of this summons, to-wit- .Monday, the 26th day of Match, A D. 1.-34, aud if you fail so to appear or answer, for want thereof the plaintiff wm apply to the court for the relief praved for in tbe com- rlaa.t herein, to-wit: A de. ree dissolving the marriage contract now existing between the plaintiff and tlie defendant, and for such other ami tuither relief as may Le meet In tbe ptemlsea. Thia summons is served bv publication thereof for six weeks, by order of Hon. Geo. H. Burnett judge ot said court, made Jannarv31 18y|. JN'O. J. SPENCER. v” Attorney for Plaintiff. The Harem In Modern Turkey. “Harem,” in the modern acceptation of the word, merely means the private apart ments, and these would be called by the xurne name eveu in a bachelor's establish ment inhabited solely by men, but gener ally it is applied to every place intended for women. The end of the Turkish rail way carriage, curtained oft from the rest, is a harem. So is the ladies’ cabiu ou board ship and the latticed gallery in a mosque. In the dwelling house it is all that quar ter inhabited by the wife aud children and ether ¡adies of the family, and here, I may say, in passing, that very few Turks now adays have more than one wife. The tra ditional Turk with his innumerable wom en no longer exists, except as a very rare exception, but the Mussulman has not sacrificed the advantages of tbe privacy granted him by the Mohammedan law and custom.—Scribner’s Magazine. : February 7,18W. You can “ Do the Rest.” Free illustrated manual tells just how —but we ll do it tor you if you want us to. Water and the Hurneu Body. Comparatively few people know what a large amount of water the human body consists of. A man weighing 200 pounds is made up of 130 pounds of water and 80 pounds of solids The latter includes bone, muscle, etc. Even the fat of the body con tains 15 per cent of water, the liver Is made up of 69 per cent aud the blood of 83. The skin contains 78 percent, the brain 75 and the muscle 7 5. It may be naturally supposed that a flu id so universally distributed throughout the body must constitute a very important article of Its existence. Recent experi ments have shown that on water alone life may be sustained as long as 55 days, whereas if dry food only were given death ' would ensue ina querter of thattime, and this in a most agonizing way. The terri ble agony that shipwrecked mariners some times suffer tn this way will induce them to drink sea water, and this adds a hun- I dredfold to the uncontrollable thirst that induces delirium und death —Gentleman’s Magazine. The tax roil for tLe year 1S93 uiii be in my hands for collection on Monday, tho 12th day of Febi tiary. lb’Jl. and h 11 are requested to call and settle their tax. On account of tbe low levy I it is necessurv that prompt payment be made. » Kupectthliy, Snap-shot, Flash-light and time si exposure pictures readily taken by the Circuit Court of the State of Oregon tor any amateur with our A and B Ordi in the County of Y amhill. nary Kodaks. Twenty-four pictures A.C. W ou I kxxk , Plaintiff. ] without reloading — simple in con vs. y strue tion, well made and handsomely W m . A. W illison . E M W iliison , i finished. ill« WIFE, ami <’ C F e ROVBSOW, Mud — 1 A Dog Whose Fame Live» Ou. The good deeds of Bob, the fireman’s dog, are still fresh in tbe memory of his human comrades. It was at a fire in Duke street that Bob darted into a burning Louse, aud oblivious of the hereditary an imosity between the two races brought out—there being no other living thing to rescue—a halt suffocated cat, which he carried iu his mouth to a place of safety. At another fire in tho Westminster Bridge toad the brigade thought that all lives had been saved, but Bob having made hisusu- al rapid survey began to scratch and bark furiously at a little door till, in spite of their fear of fanniug tbe flameB by creat- ing a draft, the firemen broke in and dis- covered a child crouching down in a cor ner panic stricken. Bob was always in attendance at the old Southwark fire sta tiou, reaci? to follow an engine and to run up the ladder and jump through the win dows of a burning building even more quickly than the firemen. Ho died, it will be remembered, at the post of duty, run over by the wheals of an engine.— London News. NOTICE TO TAX PIVÍRN. NHCKlf F’S SAI.F VOTICE is hereby given that the undersigned ‘— I - -V ’ a--herirt as snertn of Yamhill yamhill county, state of< of Ore- §on, under and by virtue of a writ of execution ated February 7th, IMG, and issued outc-fthe circuit court of Yambill county state of Oregon to me directed, upon and to enforce that certain decree made by said court on the both day of September, 1BW. in tbe suit "herein Martha «liad- den was plaintiff, and C. A. Hlaue, Minnie Blaue Jacob Ganow, Bertha Ganow and J. W. Doty were defendants, whereby it was decreed by said court tiiat the plaintiff recover from tbe defendantsC A. Blaue aud Minnie Blaue iu United States gold coin, tlie principal sum ot »450.12, with Interest < >n said sum from the date of said decree at the late often per ceut per annum, and also tile suni of i .0.00 as attorneys' fees and costs and disburse ments taxed at 571 GO, and that the defendant C A. Blaue recover from said Jacob Ganow ami J. " Doty in U. .9. gold coin tlie sum of Sl.OOOOO withint mt on said sum at the rate of 8 per rent per nnuum Horn Anrll 6th, 1W1. and swum as attirin'- fees, ana tbieclusing the mortgages re ferred to in said writ aud decree aud requiring the sale of the hereinafter described real pren isea to obtain funds with which to satisfy said several sums of money, interest and costs, and accruing costs in tlie onlerrtated iu said writ and dt- ree, will on the 17TH DAY til MAUCH IBtq at one o'clock p m of said day, at tbe courthouse door in .McMinnville, in said county and state sell ut public auction to the highest 'bidder for cash iu U. 8 gold coin, the following described teal premises, by said decree ordered to be sold to-wit: The homestead claim of C. A. Blaue in T. 2 S. P. 3 ’>V. of tbe Willamette meridian In Yniuhiii county, etale of Oregon und being the southwest quarter of th-- southwest quarter aud lot No. 4 of section No. 28 tn said township and range con taining 54 acres, aud al o the following described real premises, to-wit: The southeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 29 In said T. 2 S. R. 3 W. in said county and state, and that the proceeds of said sale " III be applied first to the payment ol the amounts owing the piaintift, and the balance remaining after making said payments will be applied to the payment of the amounts owing the defend ant, C. A. Blaue, as aforesaid Dated February 12th. U91. W. L. WARREN, Sheriff of »aid County. In th«» ei^ciift court of the state of Oregon, for Yamhill county. Thus. T. Notson, Plaintiff j I vs. Easel May.i and <’hr.rJ.-i Mays, minors Isaac ’ Daugherty, G. W Grayson. F L. Beacn j and George Armstrong* Deteudauts. ) To Easel Mays ami Charles Mays, minors, two of the above named defendants: In the name of the State of Oregon, you ami each of you are hereby required to appear and an? w e.i theeoinpluint bled against you in tbe aliovc entitled iuii on or before the 26«i day <»f March, 1^4, that being il .- li -i-Gy of tba next regular term of the utx»ve entitled court; follow ing six wveki publication of this summons; and if von fall so to an . u er. for uunt thereof the pluintitf will apply io the court for tbe relief praved for in the complaint, uhich is substan tially as follows, town. For a decree of court appointing a guardian a.I liiein for .-aid defend ants, Easel Mu)s aud ( hulks Mays, and tor tLe recovery of the sum ol SIW ami interest thereon from Nov 16, 1SJ12, ut the rate of ten per cent per auuuiu and for tbe sum of Stu attorney’s fees herein, and for the costs ami disbursements of this suit; iur a decree foreclosing that certain mortgage described in tbe complaint ami given to secure the payment of said 84uU ami interv.-t and attorney’s tees, and ordering the sale of the lands secured by said mortgage, described us be ing a part ofthe A. B. Faulconer D. L. C., in Yam hill county, Oregon, and commencing on the county road leading from McMinnville to Willa mina, in the town of Sheridan, al the northwest corner of laud owned by Let». Cossack on Nov. 16, JbVl: thence west bO feet, I hence south to low wa ter mark, them e east r.o feet, thence north to place ot beginning, and that the proceeds of said sale be applied to the payment of said sum of money and interest ami attorney's fees and coms ami accruing costs, and barriiix the defendants of all interest In said premises and liens thereon and for simh other and further relief as to the court may seem meet in equity and good conscience. This summons is served by publication thereof once a week forsix weeks in the Y amhill C ounty R eporter by order of Hon.Geo. H. Burneti, judge of said court, made atebambers at Salem, Oregon, on Feb. 7th 1:94. McCAlN A MAUERS, 6-7 Attorneys for Plaintiff. Notice is hereby given that by virtue of an ex ecution duly issued out of the circuit court ol the state of Oregon for the county of Yambill and to me directed ou theCtb day of February, 1*91. upon a judgment and order ol sale duly rendered, en tered of record and docketed In and by said court on the 25th day of September, 1 >593, in a certain action then in said court pending wherein \ it Davenport was plaintiff and C. A. Martine was defendant, in favor of plaintiff and>galnst de fendant, by which execution I am commanded that out oi the real property heretofore attached in said action ami herein after described, to make the costsaud expenses of sale and the costs <»t said action taxed at $48.60, and the sum due said plaintiff of M40.75 and interest at the rate of 6 per cent per annum from tbe *25tb day of Sep tember, 1893, or so much as the proceeds from the sale of said real pr »perty wiii pay’of the same. 1 have levied upon aud will on Saturday, the 10th day of March, 1894, at tbe hour of one o’clock p. m.of said day at tbe south door of the county court house In McMinnville, Yambill county, Oregon, sell at public auctiou to the highest bidder tor cash all tbe right, title, interest and estate which said defendant and all persons claiming under, by or through him subsequent to the attachment or said premises, lo-w it: on the 13th day of April. 1893, hu* in or to the follow ing described real property to-wit Tbe north half of the northwest quarter of section twenty nine, township two south of range five west ofthe Willamette meridi an. Yamhill county, Oregon Dated at McMinnville this 7th day ot February. 1894. W. L. W abrek . Sheriff of Yamhill county, Oregon < TTA1 TON. In tbe County Court of the Htate of Oregon, fur the County of Yamhill. In the matter of the estate of Benjamin An trim, deceased. To George B. Antrim, Eldon E. Antrim. Ra\ L. Antrim and Mary a Armstrong, being all the children and known heirs at law of said deced ent, and to Sarah E. Antrim widow of decedent, and to all unknown heirs of said decedent, greeting In tbe name of the state of Oregon, you are hereby cited and required tu appear in tbe county court of tbe state of Oregon, for the county ol Yamhill. at tbe courtroom thereof, at McMinnville. in the county of Yamhill, on Saturday, the 10th day of February, 1894, at one o’clock iu (be afternoon of that day. then and there to show cause if any there be why tbe real property of said estate should not be sold in accordance with the prayer ofthe petition therefor now on tile In this court to pay the in debtedness of said estate and the expenses of the administration thereof. Said real property being described as follows, to wit: Being the west half of the north half or claim No. GO. In T. 5 H. It. 8 W., notification No. 1633, in Yamhill county, Oregon, and commencing at tbe south west corner of this tract now described which cornei is 27.98 chains noitberlv from tbe south west corner of said claim No. to. on the west boundary line of said claim No. 60. Thence north 89 degrees east, 5U.84 chains to fl stake in the prairie for southwest coruer of this tract; thence north on»* degree west 31.57 chains to a stake on tbe north boundary of und claim No. 60; thence south 89 degrees west, 50 57 chains; to tbe north west corner of said claim No. (XJ, thence south one degree east, 31.57 chains to tbe placx* of be ginning. containing 160 acres, more or less and being a pail of tbe Adam Matheney donation land claim in said Yambill county .^Oregon. Witness, the Hon. Wm. Galloway, Judge of the county court ofthe state ut Oregon, io»- the euuntv of Yambill nnd the seal of «aid court hereto af fixed, this sixth day of February, A. D. 1MH- attest : (i-s.j W m . G alloway , E d . H endrkas , Clerk. Jud#«. 65 NOTICE OF FINAL ACCOI NT. Notice is hereby given that the undersigned, as administrator ofthe estate of Alice A. Logan, de ceased, has filed bis final account in said estate in the county court for Yambill county, Oregon, and that said court ba-; set Saturday, the lutb day of March,1894, at 10 o’clock in tbe forenoon as the time to hear and pass upon said final account. All persons therefore having any objections to said account are hereby notified and required to tile them In said court on or before said time to bear and pass upon the same, as said admin istrator will then ask that suid final account be approved, and himself dUcharged, and that big bondsmen be onerated. J. E. M aoeb £. W illiam T L ogan , Attorney. Administrator«