I
SÜ.5O PEK ANNUH
fSE REPORTER
Published Every Thursday, at
ji NNVILLE
:
O R I G O N
;
BT
v.
snsryZDZELR..
Esiitor ami Proprietor.
M HSi UI 1’TiON
lie copy per ',par'in
six months
K A I I’.«,
“
-..........
.............
$2.50
1.50
«TATE Ol) TKI<IUT<H<I AL.
■f|ie ¿atiti itiii’1 t’o't'I’It’*11
Illi front I’m tlaml.
a tiiitly
fltere are ti-ii auitsfor divorces eont-
ufucediuthe Circuit Court for Dottglaa
pniy.
The up-country paper« tell us that
iiiutiretls of men are crowding into the
lfn gold fields at Cœur d'Alene.
At least it hundred families of immi-
jaiitsare camped in the neighborhood
f Walla Walla, looking for a place to
rttle.
The Medical Lake Press, which was
jld at »herifl's aale last Saturday, was
nnhased by the Medical Lake Matiti-
jeturiug company.
East Portland thought she hail an
kirtluitiake, one day lusi week, lint it
anted out that some person had been
f«tiug the strength of giant powder,
ear towli.
Grant county, Oregon, has been the
ten of half a dozen mtsterious mar-
,erain as litany months. The .Veo-.s is
it the opinion that the work is that of
«organized band of cut-thrtnits.
On the 1<> inst. a file broke out in it
tablent Walla Walla, ami burned up
verjthing, including seventeen horses
tie untie anti three cows; loss about
ÜüOO. The stable was ran by Tuft
At Lebnnou,
Ohio,
13—
while Flunk Hopping, a 4-year-ohl
i'-t.y, "as playing with his ting'on the
uublti- highway, he was attacked by a
drove of thirty hogs anil literally eaten
alive. His cries brought assistance,
and the brutes wen- driven away. The
clothing of the child was entirely torn
from his body. Part of the scalp was
torn nwa.v, and oneof theanitnarstusks
entered the cheek and tore out two
back teeth. The victim died in great
agony an hour alter being rescued.
Jt is stated that Mr. John Gardson,
night watchman on tliestt-aiiier” Idaho’’
has withiti the past nine months res
cued sixteen from tlrow tiing in the wa
ters of the bay. Many of these were
rescued by Mr. Gardson at his own im
minent peril, it is safe, to Hity that
many of the petsons who wear the
ntetlal of the Life Saving society, have
no such lit roic record as this. Mr.
Gardson is modest enough to think but
little of It is record as a saver of human
life, but it is to be hoped that such
heroism will be appreciated by the pub
lic.
Last week Albeit Allen, living near
Dayton, met with a painful accident
while harrowing. The sod being very
tough, he was standing ou the harrow
to make the teeth ent through. When
making a turn lie jumped off which
caused the harrow to jump off the
ground, and one of tin- teeth struck
him on tile loot near the ankle, passing
entirely through it ami pinning him
fast, rhe team dragged him four or
live rolls, the bolt still remaining in his
foot. He finally stopped the horses,
and with ditiicuiltv drew the pin from
the wound.
A plain tombstone has been erected
over the grave of Joseph Gale with the
follow ing inscription : ” Joseph Gale,
horn in Washington. 1). I'., April 29,
1807. Dietl iii Eagle valley, Decem
ber 13, 1882.’’ .Mt . Gale in 1845 was
one of the three who fort.... I the exec
utive emnmittce, w ho acted as govern
or tinder the provisional government,
formed liv the American people of Or
egon, ami served one year in that ca
pacity .
I he writer remembers hint
well thirtv-six years ago, and before
the time that the I'nitetl States govern
ment took iis under its folds ns a terri
tory. We hope that a monument will
be erected over his grave, as he was a
man of great personal bravery and un
bounded generosity—a ti ue pioneer in
every sense.— Ptinuer.
A member of the pioneer excursion
party writes back to say that there is
considerable discussion among the
parv as to who is entitled to the honor
of Geiiig the earliest to alive iu this
Stale. W. II. Gray claims the honor
but some think i’ belongs to ’Squire
Ebberts of Washington county, who
says lie came, here iu 1833 with letters
fol-the Hudson’s Bay Company. On
his jonruey the Indians took his hoxse
and gun, giving him much poorer ones
in excliange. Before reachinij Van
couver lit- was obliged to kill his horse
make moccasinsol the skin, use some
of I lie liesh for food, ami finish the
tripon loot. Mr. Gray arrived here
with Whitman tn 183(>, and if Mr. Eb
berts is not mistaken in his dates lie is
entitled to the honor of being the ear
liest pioneet tif the y.iity. -OreffOHi’an.
The Salem St<ihm>ian is authority foi-
lie statement that a coal mine has been
bcoveretl by David Swartz, about
wentv miles east of Salem, in a section
t land w hich he had bought forspecu-
ative’ purposes.
Weston Leadtf : The
immense
taik- of wheat at Blue Mountain ex-
oaed to the freaks of the weather,
take our wheat buyet s yearn for a
ernianent depot, at w hich they may
mild warehouses.
A gentleman from Crab Creek. \V. T,
tates to the I'nion that the Indian who
illed Frazer sometime since, wks kill-
il lately, for horse stealing. It seems
hat horst stealing is it greater crime
han murder in some portions of the
uuntry.
The tire that is raging along the
foodwartl road in the Blue mountains
Hitlers traveling bythat road extreme -
f dangerous. Marion Fine attempted
a” run the lii<-y gauntlet ” a few flays
go and came very near losing team
nd wagon.
It is reported that Mr. James McNau-
ht, of Seattle, a few months ago,
ought 6400 acres of land near Gray’s
arbor, at the government price of For Lame Back, Side or Chest una Shiloh’s
<1.50per acre, tnttl sold it a month Porous Plaster. Price 25 cents. Sold by Roger«
ifter for $33,700, clearing about $26,- A Told.
W0 by the transaction.
“HACKMETACK.” a lasting and fragran
.A miniature Niagara of dish-wateri perfume. Price 25 f nd 50 cents. Sold by Rog
timed from the window of a Main ers Ji To<id.
treet block at Portland, caused an ex-
iperated and saturated pedestrian to
CATARRH CURED, health and sweet breath
eave a rock as a return complimeut. wcured by Shiloh’s Catarrh Remedy, Price
tcrashed through a pane of glass ami 50 cents, Nasal Injector free. Sold by Rogers
A Todd.
early took the ba Uy's head off.
The wheat shippers of iiasteru Orc WILL YOU ST ITER with Dyspepsia «nd
oil are growling, kicking, bucking, Liver Complaint ? Shiloh’s Vitalizer is guarati-
ltd swearing, because there are not eed to cure von. Sold by Roger« A Todd.
ttongli cars furnished to haul away
tewkeut. Onewheat raiser remarked SLEEPLESS NIGHTS, made miserable by
lat there “ was n power of wheat rais- tlial terrible cough. Shiloh’s Cure is the rem
I and it would take a sight of cars to edy for vou. Sold by Ungars A Todd.
ean it all out,”
SHILOH’S CATARRH REMEDY—a pos
Du Tuesday morning the second Hoot itive
cure lor Catarrh, Diptheria and Canker
!the Alinota wharf gave way andpre- Mouth.
Sold by Rogers A Todd.
pitated about 1OO tons of wheat on
ie lower tlotrr into the river. Ait eve-
itness says that the break occnrred
»nt overtaxing the currying capacity
• the structure. Considerable mer-
luutdise was also injured by the crash.
There hangs on a nail in tin- bar-room
Thousands of Brick, of the best quality, now
f the Depot hotel ill Albany » wooden
tirrup with the following notice: ..n band and will constantly be kept at the
This stirrup was math- by Daniel brick yard of
sstlte, of Kentucky, ill 1796, brought
A. C. SAYLOR,
• Texas in 1820. from Texas it w its
-
-
Oregon.
tought over the Rocky mountains in McMinnville, -
to Oregon, ” Presented by Col.
leissay.
Having seeore.1 entire control of the yard
Mr. Bliek. the gunsmith at Labanon. formerly run bv i . G. Savior, the als.ve named
proprietor
starts out witli the intention of man
Im had his limb taken off, caused by
lf' premature discharge of a M im-lies- ufacturing and supplying this public with
br.ek
in
anv
quantUy. of a quality guaran
;r ’r rjtle.
rirle. is in a very low condition from
**of blood
lilooti occasioned by the rupture teed to lie as good as the best, and at price« a,
'a small artery. Saturday night he low as the lowest.
A suitable reduction to part.es purchasing
title Very near bleedingtoiieatli, tiliut-
Ig away twice. The last heard from large lota.
'tn lie was a little more comfortable. Give me a call and ses lor yourself.
14tf
A. <’. SAYLOR.
The total business failures iu Oregon
«ring the ninety days ending on . the
IF YOU WANT TO BUY
’* inst., are twentv-two; liabilities
DN999; assets. $100.212. Failures
i M’.isliington territory for the same.
Jrits] twenty-one ; liabilities, $2.s<s*>,- IlABDWALK
1": assets. $1!I6,O3O. This lsaeon-
•erably larger number of faillit es anti
OF ALI. KINOS,
Utilities titan has ever recurred in any
*'ituu quarter in the Northwest.
Messrs. J. IV Davis anti Robert Bag-
J- of Rusw-iville, in this comity,
uil«- hunting in the mountains toward
OP.
e headwaters of the Cbu katiias, came
Tas« a small lioiling spring. They
”ked some e rgs ami lsuled tlu ir cot-
• iu it by partially immersing the
’t. Git examining the Imttont of tile
ting, they saw a whitish looking
OF EVERY KIND. GO TO
ake with i«ink eyes, which they
ettght was diad. One of them took
•tick and threw it out on the grass,
ken both were amazeii to see it glide
La fayette. Oregon.
dftjr back into the Isuling water.
ariHv hcliev’ tg their own eyes they
Prated tlie evperiment several tunes
TAKI-: XOIKE
«h a like result. Messrs Da vis and
All partie« indebted to II-
Shadden by
•ley- are farmers, well known and note nr book aemant will call ou Warren A
u of veracity »nd are wjlltng to at- M«g>rw for settlement.a« a'l • ■o»unta have been
4 to the above undei iratli. ( lacka- ptMf><( in their hand« for immediate settlemeBi.
w county is I«’1 ",l t<> keçP l’«i’e with
McMinnville, Or.,
H. C. SHADDEN.
f age.— Lxtrrpr t-
Aug. 27th 1883.
BRICKYARD!
W. T. NEWBY
Agricult'ral Implem ts,
1). I. CORKER.
W. D, FENTON,
E. E. GOUCHER, M. 1). THE HOLMAN FAN
Pliy.u inii and Surgeon.
Any person wishing a Fanning Mill will
Has permanently located in McMinnville please leave their orders with MR. JOHN SAX
for
th®
practice
of
his
profession,
i
All
calls
—
or MR. B. F. HARTMAN. The
ATTORNEY AT LAW AND NOTABY PUBLIC day or night—promptly attended to.
300,000 Newly-burned Brick,
Office—One door east of Warren A Magers
LAFAYETTE, .... OREGON.
HOLMAN FAN
ytf.
Which he offers to the public at prices as low , Special attention paid to l4ind Law and Ab- office.
will clean wheat be it ever so foul with wild
us the lowest.
M racts of Title.
oats, tame oats or the seeds of any nature and
Money to Loan at all times.
Samples of these Brick can bo seen at this
make it clean enough for the market or seed.
29yl.
office.
23m I I Collect io uh ruude at usual rates.
As a guaranty of what it will do, I will take
auy quantity of wheat with one wild oat in it,
C. W. HULERY, Pro.
and will separate the oat from the whsat with
A. II. EIOIV AKI), W ».
the Fan.
(Successor to M. Feker,)
25U
LYMAN W. SMITH.
Has fur sale at his yard in the eastern part of
McMinnville
NO. 1 SALOON.
ATTENTION !
Notice
to Farmers !
Phyxician and Surgeon,
Third St.,
•
-
McMinnville,Or.
The best Spirituous and Malt Liquors, Bit-
Office in Garrison’s Building.—Particular tors, Wines, etc., the markets afford. Also, the
attenti jn given to diseases of Women and best ot cigars, and tho justly celebrated San
Having purchased of Mr. W. T. Newby the Children. All calls promptly attended to,
Francisco Lager Beer.
/ell-known McMinnville Warehouse, I shall Residence—at. Mr?. Talmage’s.
7mfl.
< prepared to store this season’!« crop on as
The following goods have just been reoaivkd
.avorable terms as can be done in .McMinn
from the manufactory and are for sale
ville, and shall be ready at all times to pay
W. M. BAMSEY,
(J. G. BINGHAM,
Salem.
McMinnville.
Cheaper than Ever Before
(’rockery, Crockery !
Cash for Crain,
at its highest market value.
pared to
Will also be pre
RAII^EYA HIM.HAJI
•¡Horney* al hair
(Situated at the Depot,)
in this State, consisting of
McMinnville, - - Oregon* I Earthiiu Milk Pam,
I.ip Crock»,
1.0AN SACKS TO FARMERS.
1.« II, COOK, Prop.
Baking Pam.
fie Walea.
Office of Geo. G. Ringham, Notary Public-
and foreaid loan will require the sacks return
one dour West of Furniture Store,
Itutter Jars,
ed filled with grain to my warehouse.
rpiTIS HOTEL 18 FIlLsT-i’LASS in every p»»r-
ticular, being furnished with all modern
Soliciting a share of your patronage. I shall M c M innville
-
O regon . appliances,
and setting before its guest« only snd a large variety of Fancy Glassware and
‘in return therefor endeavor to give von satis
the best the market atiords.
Lanterns, at
faction.
W. A. WELLS.
Sample-room for the especial aceommodaliop
If*. O. Palmer'*,
McMinnville, Or., June 28, 1883.—n»6.
of Commercial Men.
Dit W, A. B. MILLS,
Opposite Bingham’s Furniture Store, McMinn
Reinember the place- at tlie depot.
ville.
25ml.
( OFFICE at F. A. Hill’s Drug Store. Dayton
Oregon.
6tf.
City Property
FOR SALE.
J. B. ROHR,
House, Carriage, Sign
Two story dwelling with brick basement,
good well and cistern with two lots 119x120.
an<l
All kinds of small fruit and choice shrubbery
and llowers. Desirably located. Must be sold
Oran
mental
Painter,
soon. For terms apply to G. G, BINGHAM,
Real Estate Agent.
llcllini.ville,
-
-
•
Oregon.
Painting
done
in
the
neatest
style,
on the
House, barn and six lots. Terms are hail shortest notice and at the most reasonable
down, balance on time.
Situated in central prices. Shop in the old Beary building on
part ot town. For particulars apply to Geo, G. Tit i rd bet wren A and B Sts.
otl.
BINGHAM, Real Estate Agent.
BUTLER DELASHMUTT.
SOLD ÆCAI1T,
“ Len’ rue yer knife, pipe an’ tobaecy, an’
fumble yer pocket fer a match while I load the
dudeen.” Which being interpreted, means that
M’CAIN & HURLEY,
M c M innville , obecon .
—and -
-------- o--------
NOTARIES PUBLIC,
Farms for Sale on Easy Terms-
AUo Flouring Mills. Saw Mills, Etc.
Parties wishing to locate, by Pre-emption or
Homestead, upon Government Land, or to pur
chase School or IlailroMl Lands, will do well to
call upon or address me as I am thoroughly
acquainted with such lands throughout the en
tire Willamette Valley, on either side of the
river, and can show parties the most valuable
lands and desirable locations, from 40 to 1,200
acres in a body. Information pertaining to
lands furnished gratis. For location and pri
ces, send for circular. Address
BUTLER DELASHMUTT,
McMinnville, Oregon.
Office-Willi Geo. <■• IMiiglinin«
2! tf
Farm ? Sale,
l.afuyettv,
...
For Salt* !
ST. (S8AKI.LS
33tf.
IIOTEI li,
T. fflULTNER. Prop.,
Corner Third and B streets,
M( MINxNVIl.I.L
•
-
OKF.GUN.
New house I New furniture! utisurpassed in
the country. Rates—$1 tp $2 per day, accord
ing to rotm. Single meals, 25 cents. Lodg
ing, 25 to 50 cents, according to room. Board
and Lodging, $-1 to $6, jier week. Fine Sample
Rooms and superior accommodations for com
mercial i. eii.
Supper furnished Balls and
parties at reasonable rates. Give, me a oall
and see for yourselves.
NEW BILLIARD HALL
IN
Desirable property in the town of Sheridan
Yamhill County, consisting of a blacksmith
shop, wagen shop, good dwelling house, bam,
lumber and wood shed.
Dayton, Oregon,
Enquire of
CHAS. LAFOLLETT,
Has on hand fine Hacks and Buggies, made
47H.
Sheridan, Oregon.
from the best material and best workmanship.
Fainting and trimming done to order.
General Blacksmith and Rejmirer.
1.018 |’4»|< SALE.
Horse-shoeing a specialty.
I OTS N ob . I, 2 and 3, in Block No. 19, Row-
land's addition are offered lor sale at a bar
gain. Fine location near tho depot.—just east
of the residence of L. II. I'ook, on the east side
of railroad track, vu Third Htreet. The three Takes pleasure in inviting the attention of the
lots will be sold tor $490, if applied for soon.
public to his new and fine stock of
i.unna;
ii . i . is Jr.
McMinnville, May 24, ’83 I Itl.
FKAISTK A. HILL.
DEU33, STATIONERY, PATENT MEDI
CINES, CVTLEBY. SCHOOL BOOKS,
J. E MAGERS,
A tt ' y
at
L aw & N otary PtuiM
Proprietor.
The cheapest farm in Yamhill
County. For terms apply to
Geo. G. BINGHAM,
Real Estate Agent.
.1, < < 001*1: it
County Surveyor
-AND-
McMinnville, Oregon.
CIVIL ENGINEER,
McMinnville. Or.
B Commission
I louse
L ight S olar T ransir .
I would respectfully call the attention of the
people to the fact that I
Pay Cash
I have ail the field notes
ot the Public Surveys oi
Yamhill county, and am
prepared to do First-Class
work on short notice and
reasonable terms.
W. A L. E. GURLEY,
TROY, a. v.
a. a. LirrtBFigLD,
M. D.
J. v. caliiuhatk ,
M. 0
Littlefield i Calbreaîh,
For all kinds of Produce, Oats, Barley, Cured
Meats, Lard. Apples, Onions, Eggs, Chickens,
Turkeys, Ducks, Geese and Potatoes.
Plijand Mirgroii«,
1 have for sale
fkl'FIi’E -One Door East of Pest Office,
McMinnville, Oregon.
Canga Gypson. or Land Piaster
The only fir’ iizer that contains Phosphate
Li*»e.
I am also agent for the
Call and see me at the Wallace Building,
opposite Masonic Hall.
lOtf
E. X. RARDI1O.
BOSS SALOON, New Grocery and Provision Store
I nderOdd Fellew.’ Hull,
Just opened on
McMinnville,
-
Oregon,
A. ENNIS, Proprietor.
Custer
A. V. H.
ISIDORE ERTLE, Pno.
M’Minnville,
•
Oregon.
Manufacturer of Lager Beer and Porter.
All orders promptly filled.
ltf
Dr <- I. I I < ki lt.
41 f.
I./(R, I.CHdrr,
The best brands ot Liquore, Wines and Ci
gars kent for aale. When you go to Daytoi
call and e«e Frank.
IVtf,
At ber rwidene«, in Amity, Oregon.
Nov. 1,1SS1-U.
Hl < KN FOR HALE.
Shingles, Shingles !
R. SHANE,
Ila* rcUimo«] to his ol«l stand up »lair* in Si
nrrnnds* building— with a new equipment ot
utensils tor his work, and is now prepared tn
toka
and Fitting
MRS- H. A- ALLEN
Orego
The un< foreign* d has for sale a lot of large,
high grade Hpanigh Merino Bucks, which eaa
lx- had at food bargains by applying to or ad
’dressing
IIAVTOY MLOO\.
M MULKEY,
Amity, <$r.
FRA^k f.ll/MMl.
Prapr telar 2110.1.
Thoee wishing
Done to Order, will please call on
Dielschneider'a,
Me Vlinnt ille,
McMinnville, Oregon.
PHOTOG H J P HUI.
Cutting
Third Street, two Doors East of
Post Band,
Dress-maltinG
Dr»55-Mik!s£,
DR. E HOWELL
Everything in the line cheap for cash or in
VT EGOT1ABLE INSTRUMENTS longht.
exchange lor <<«untrv prix luce. Call and
*■ ’ M<<nev to loan on good real e«tat<* securi
McMinnville, Oregon,
examine gooda and prices.
L. ROOT.
ty.
Apply to
G.G. BINGHAM,
Feb. 21, lm-nf.
Is now prppenM to furnish music fur Pie-Nies,
Campbell's Building, McMinnville.
Celebrations, etc., on short notice and al rea
sonable rate«. Address
FARM, Road and Mill MACHINERY, McMinnville Brewery
St. Paul Twine Binder.
compounded and
Lively, Feed and Sale Stable-
The Finest Wines, Liquorsand Cigars kept
cons^intly on hand.
13-4m3,
Nsrthweitern Manufactory 4 Car Company'3
and now have on exb >ition at inv store a fine
assortment of Farm and Road Machinery, in
cluding the
Prescriptions carefully
charges reasonable.
TOBACCO.
GAINES FISHER,
M ItGF.RV A 'I’ltlllTl.
I also have the
\NI>
The finest stock of Roots. Shoes, Rubbers,
Etc, in Yamhill County
Orr^on.
l.afnyellt
CHEAP FOR CASH.
Boots and Shoes manufactured to order and
neatly repaired.
Notice io <111 Pnrtiea.
All work and goods warranted.
All parties are hereby notified not to trespass
Sign of the Big Boot, Sheridan, Oregon.
upon my premises from ami alter this date, and
31 m3.
«11 found trespassing will lx* prosecuted to th
lullest extent of the law.
W. T. M bwbt .
McMinnville, Aug. 23, 1883—ml
Horses Boarded
t Special Attention
hy the Day,
* given to
MILK, MILK! MILK!!
Week or Month.
.. Trariaieni Stock.
The undersigned wishes to inform the peo
ple <>t McMinnville that he is running a A/ilk
Wagon from his farm to town and furnishing
Corner Coin mereiai and Trade Sts.,
the i»< t of milk at the most reasonable rates.—
wishing to be supplied with the article
SALEM,
-
-
-
OREGON. Tlio.-t-
at <>noe can do so by h aying orders at the Pue<
office.
’
W. H. DAVIS.
G ua ran teed.
Lafayette, Oregon.
I.ime, «alt« <lal», Pelai»?«, («Mirili,
and Lraw Seed.
CIGARS
Busla9U Promptly Attended to.
Acres, one anti a-half
“•» miles west of Amity. JOHNSON’S BRICK,
W. A. FENTON
Lafayette, Oregon.
200 acres in cultivation ; new
The Purest Wines and Liquors kept constant Stool
tinti Shoe Maker.
house; young orchard just be ly <»n hand. Cigars of the best bra mis and one
of Ihe best Billiard Tables in the State, found
NIIF.RIOAN, OKLUnN.
ginning to bear.
JoHN HULERY.
Price—$25 per Acre.
n*atch Repairing anti Job
bing a Specialty
A MUTCHLER
Oregon
Office—Jail Building, up stairs.
T. C. STEPHENS
WATCHMAKER
JEWELER & ENGRAVER
DEALER IN
2 H. WELCH
Has bought Harry Ruhortson’s stock of Cigars, WATCHES;
Tobacco, Candy and Notions winch he propos
es to sell as low as is consistent with the
CLOCKS
law of live-and-let-live. And having set up a
JEWELRY
KAHREH <HAIH
Is prepared to do slashing and grubbing wi th
SPECTACLES,
Etc.
soda pop and oranges for sale under the Pho
u the Brick Store, corner 3d and Jefferson St’s
tograph Gallerv al MeMinnv ille.
H. II. WELCH.
LAFAl'FTTK,
-
-
OHEGONI
ESTJTE.lti E,VT, . 1TTOtt,VE 1W .i T ¡..I II*,
Pioneer Brick Yard Produce
FVH1TITVB.E,
BUSINESS & PROFESSIONAL
Till'. IIXEMT MUID IMINVLEi
pyer m»'ie in thia seelioti are now being man
ufactured at
Miller & Bowers' Shingle Mill.
<'hear> as the cheapest and good as the beet.
Lo<»k al them.
office—One door east of Harur.an’a brick.
Enquire of F. W. REDMOND, Agent, at
Laughing Gas administered for pa in leu ex Fmm « «ni.ll «in tin-type to ■ larga Cabinet McMinnville, or of
6miur3
MILLER A BO WE RM.
tracting.
Flea« gire me a call.
33mt.
V«c »IHM II.(Ff .
ORELOS
Picture«»!
all Kind«.