HUNTING THE POLE. A Lorut iiiff liusinr»» Which Ha« Been Kept Ke. 860, but lie did not I ve to meet Lieutenant Greely or any of our most celebrated northern tour­ ists. Why Naddodr yearned to go north and discover a colder country than his own. why he should seek to wet his feet and gel icicles down his back in order to bring to 1 ght more snow­ banks and chilblains, 1 can not at this time understand. Why should a robust and prosperous viking roam about in the colil trying to nose out more frost­ bitten Esquimaux, when he could ro­ main at home and v ke? But 1 leave this to the thinking mind. Let the thinking mind grapple with it. It has no charms for me. Moreover, i haven’t that kind of a mind. Octher, another Norwegian gent Io­ nian, sailed around North eapi- and crossed the Arctic circle in A. i>., but he crossed it in the night; and d du t notice it at the time. Two or three years later, Erik, the Red, took a large snow-shovel and d s- covered the east const of (ireenland. Erik, the Red, was a Northman, and lie flourished along about the ninth cen­ tury, and before the war. He sailed around that country for several years. drinking bay rum and bear's oil and having a good time. IJ.e wore fur un­ derclothes all the time, winter and sum­ mer, and evade«! the poll tax for a k»ng time. Erik also established a settlement on the southeast coast of Greenland ir about latitude 60 «legrecs north, 'l’lirse people remained here for some time, subsisting on shrimp salad. sca-mo*?. But finally they bi'eaine. so bored with the quiet country life and the I ack ward springs that they removed from there to a land that is fa Ter than day, to use the word.* of another. 1 hey removed during the holidays, leaving their axle grease and all they held dear, including their re­ mains. From that on down to 1380 we hear or read varying and disconnected ac­ All I nt erest I ng Discovery in Science. counts of people who have been up that One of the most interesting recent dis­ wav, acquired a large red chilblain, coveries in science is the fact that a ray mad«» an observation, and died. Rep­ of light produce» sound. A sunbeam is resentatives from almost «‘very quarter thrown through a lens on a glass vessel of the globe have been to the tar North, that contains lampblack, colored silk or eaten their little hunch of jerked Polar worsted, or other substances. A disk, bear, and then the Polar bear has eaten having slits or openings cut in it, is made his little hunch of jerked explorer, and to revolve swiftly in this beam of light, so so the good work went on. 1’he Polar as to cut it lip, thus making alternate bear, with his wonderful retentive Hashes of light and shadow. On putting faculties, has siicc<‘cded in retain ng his the ear to the glass vessel strange sounds great scend regard ng the pole, together are heard so long as the flashing beam is with the man who came out there to falling on the vessel. Recently a more find out about it So up to 1380 a large wonderful discovery has been made. The beam of sunlight is made to paBS through number of nameless explorers went to a prism so as to produce what is called this celebrated watering place, shot a the solar spectrum or rainbow. The disk few pemnucan, ate a jerked whale, is turned and the colored light of the rain­ shuddered a few times, ami d;ed. It bow is made to break through it. has Ix'en the history of Arctic explora­ Now place the ear to the vessel contain­ tion from the earliest age*. Men have ing the silk, wool or other material. At taken their lives and a few doughnuts the colored lights of the spectrum fall in their hands, wandered away into the upon it sounds will be given by different uneerta n light of the frozen North, parts of the spectrum, and there will be made a few observations to each silence in other parts. For instance, if the vessel contains red worsted and the other regarding the backward spring ami then cached their skeletonstorever. green light Hashes upon it, loud sounds In 1380 two Italians named Lem took will lie given. Only feeble sounds will lie a oad of sun-kissed banana «and made beard when the red and blue parts of the rainbow fall upon the vessel, nnd other a voyage to the extrmn«« north, but the colors make no sounds at all. Green silk h storian says that tin* accounts arc so gives sound best in red light. — . — j ’ kind .. Everj conflicting, and as the stories told by of material gives more or less sound in the brothers did not agree and neither different colors and utters no sound in ever toll it the same on two separate others.—Chicago News. o<*vas’ons, the history of their voyage is not used very mitcli. The Son of a Southern I’oet. A'car> rolled on. Boy« continued to Sidney lender’s admirers will find g » tosehool and see in their geographies pleasure in t his ’ paragraph from one of «'¡H eiiiü pi«‘turcs of men n expensive “My Maryland" Randall’s letters sent fur clothing, running sharp iron spears southward to Augusta: “last year a son ami long, «langerons tab-knives into of the gifted ami lamented Sidney Lanier ferocious w lite he irs ami snorting bore off the prize (at a Baltimore school). around on targe cakes of cold ice and He took it to his devoted and delighted having a good time. These inspired mother, who sat in the audience, and the growing youth to ris«* up and do there he remained, mother and child, hand likewise. So every nation 'neath the in hand, looking lovingly at one another sun has contributed its assortments of and oblivious of the scenes that ‘swam them.’ There were other mothers choice,wh.te skeletons and second-han«l around in that hall whose eyes were moist with ¿•lothes to the remorseless maw of the proud affection, but I am sure they did hungrx and ravenous north. not feel quite so deeply as that Georgia .Xml stdl the great pole continued to widow ami her splendid boy.—Philadel­ squeak on through days that were six phia Press. months loiiga« I nights that made break­ Trick <>f h French Smuggler. fast seem almost useless. It is a dog story, and this particular dog In 1477 < olumhiis went up that way, but did not succeed in starving tode ith. was assistant smuggler to a Frenchman lie got a bird’s-eye vi<>w of a large ile- who arrived from Liverpool a short time )>osit of dark-b’uc ice. got hungry and ago on the American lino steamer British Princess. The customs officers, when came home. Dur ng the fifteenth and sixteenth they boarded the vessel, noticed the dog, a big Newfoundland, acting rather queer centuries the northern nations of Europe, ly. and they took it aboard the govern­ ami especially the Dutch, kept the k v are sent to these frozen coun- venient.—Medical Press. ir r* and used bv the explorer in treat­ ing th«' untutored Esquimaux, who ar«' Th» Only Person Now Living. m»t, nn«l never wdl be, voters. It seems Thomas Brown, aged IMi. living away t<» ni«' utterly ill-advised and shamefully up in the Adirondack«, Sew York, raises idiotie, -/¡ill Nt/t, in Chi'\ijo ic<. his feeble voice to claim that he is the only person now living who has talked with — Human things must be known tn George Washington. ___ _ Thomas was a beloxcd divine thnjs rv«» beloved youngster of live summer« at the time.— Chicago Times. lu be known. AI hihq Journal, The excitement, about the Canadian fisheries give a hint as to the prospective value of one of the undeveloped resources of the northwest. The shore fishing of the provinces, on the Atlantic side, is of sufficient importance to bring the United States and its neighbors to the vergo of a quarrel, but it is a small matter compared I with the opportunities open in the north­ western waters on this side of the conti­ nent. The mackerel fishing, which is the present matter of dispute, is of no less im­ portance thau the banks codtishing ; yet the whole extent of the Newfoundland banks is only about 70.000 square miles, while in the Pacific and Okhotst we have 300,000 square miles, in Behring sea almost as much more, and around the Choumagin islands 80,000 ; altogether nearly ten times the area of the Atlantic banks. The total money value per an­ num of the fisheries on the banks and off the east coast of the British North Ameri­ can provinces is in the neighborhood of (25,000,000, which embraces the catch of the vessels of all nations resorting there. When the fisheries of the north Pacific are developed to anything like the extent of those of the north Atlantic they will form one of the great industries of this coast.—San Francisco Call. EMPRESS OF LOTA. A Rich Woman Who 1» a Potentate In the Heart of a Free Republic. I notice an interesting paragraph in an English journal which informs 11» that a Leith firm has just completed a handsome screw steam launch, which has beeu built to the order of Mrs. Couteno, a South American lady, who is reported to be the richest woman in the world. The launch, which is built of steel, is twenty-tive feet in length, and is to be employed as a tender to her large yacht. (The large yacht is engaged at present in the unpretend­ ing but protitable trade of carrying coal from Lota to Valparaiso.) It is elaborately fitted up in polished nia- hnganv and is to be dispatched forthwith by'one of the mail steamers from Liv erpool for conveyance to Chili. B sides being the richest lady in t ie world, she also enjoys the singular privilege of being Empress over a tract of territory called Lota, which lies some two or three hundred miles south of the port. It may appear strange to speak of an Empress in the heart of a free republic, but nevertheless the fact exists, and so absolute are her Majesty's powers that there are few be of her subje -ts who would enough to resolute ami courageous „ „ claim the po-session of their own im­ mortal souls, or who would not be pre­ pared to deny that on the making of the place a special arrangement was made w'.tli reference to coal deposits between the Divinity and the reigning monarch. During her absence the Government is carried on. much as it is in Ireland, by means of a Viceroy, with this excep­ tion, that while the Irish are not in­ frequently rebellious and troublesome and actually lay claim to the the right of having a slight say in their destinies either in this world or in that which is to come, such a supernatural effort never enters the simple and uncom­ plaining min is of the population of this rem irkable portion of God’s foot­ stool. And why should it be other­ wise? The Viceroy, or boss Pasha, anil his court have been so long accus­ tomed to licking and cleaning the boots of their sovereign mistress, and passing along th.sir own in return to their subordinates, who perform a similar but humbler task, and keep the ball rolling always downward, that it would bo at once a dangerous and unkindly action to p -rsundo them that they are fe'itherless bipeds and not dirt-eating automatons.— I’unama Star. --------- » ---------- —“1 must say that 1 very much <1 fl­ like this es entiitious furnishing,’’ re­ marked the eideriy M iss I’r ugle as she looked about her in the new home of the Spankingtons. “Now. look at that elaborated framed nfrror; I declare 1 can see noth ng beautiful in it.” “You shoiildn t expect impossibilities. M ss Pringle." remarked Fogg. — It TruuMript. Gen. Shen.k anti tlrltlsb Dignity. ForCaturrhul and’l’hrou» «»I"; order», "Bruu-n’s Bronchial 1 ruches are renowned and marvellously effective, giving immediate relief. % Hired girl» in Canada earn only three dollars a month. _______ $500 NOT CALLED FOB. It seems strands that it 1» necessary to persuade men that you can cure their diseases by offering a premium to the man who fails to receive benefit. And yet Dr Sage undoubtedly cured thousands of cases of obstinate catarrh with his ‘ Ca­ tarrh Remedy,” who wou'd neverhaveap plied to him, if it had not been for his offer of the above sum for an incur»' le case. Who is the next bidder for cure or cash I________ _ _______ A recent sttack cf Indigestion or ly cured It tho ri.-ht remedy is annlw C* inedicinu «xcopt'Hamburg Figs h re rUmÎÎ? taste or smell that a person prefers to letu*? taler Its course it i'.o alrovo taxation taiued. M cvnU DR. FLINT’S Illinois has 8;01 miles of railway assessed this year upon a valuation of $62,972. '04.______ ____________ O ne pair of shoes can be saved yearly by using Lyon’s Patent Metallic llee1 Stiffeners. taka this remedy at once—it vij you. <1.50. Descriptive tmtlie each bottle or mailed tree. When Baby w-a sick, wo gave her Caatorta, When she was a Child, alia cried for Castoria, When she bccaaio Miss, she clnnj to Caetoria, When aha bad Children, she gave them Cantoris, At all Druggists ; or address J. J. MACK & CO., 9 and 11 Front St., fan Francisco, Cil A great business is now done in the shipment of oysters to Europe ill barrels. A GREAT ENTERPRISE A BONANZA MINE of health is to be found in Dr. IL V. Pi rce’a “Favorite Prescription,” to the merits of which, as a remedy for female weakness and kindred affections, thou­ sands testify. _______ A “fair-sized” ranch in Texas consists of 15,000 acres. THE LATEST AND GREATEST DISCOVERY. DR. J. D e PR \TI’S HAMBURG FIGS, T he C entury M agazine , with its J mous circulation (edition of November nJ ber is a quarter of a million) and gj resources, nas never undertaken a grj work than the one which will be its imporj feature during the coming year. This .¡1 history of our own country in its mostcrij time, as set forth in I THE LIFE OF LINCOLN, —A crystalized fruit cathartic. A discov­ ery of the greatest interest to the Medi al Profession A boon to every household. A most delicious laxative or purgative, prepared from fruits and vegetables. So perfectly harmless that they may be ad­ ministered with entire safety to an infant. So efficacious to adults that a single dose will prove their value, and so elegant a preparation that it needs only to be pre­ sented to the public to become a necessity in every househo d throughout the land. For liver complaints, habitual constipa­ tion, indigestion, dyspepsia and piles, they are a specific. To travelers by sea and land they will be found invaluable; they are positively unfailing in their action, and this is the only medicine ever offered to the public that is acceptable to the taste, and so pleasant that < hildren will eat the figs as eagerly as candy. For sale by every Druggist throughout the world. Fiice, 25 cents a I) x. J. J. Mack &|0o., Prop’s, 9 and 11 Front Street, San Francisco, Cal. CONFIDENTIAL SECRETARIES, jo J NICOLAY AND COL. JOHN HAY. I begun with the sanctJ of President Lined and continued under» authority of his son, J Hon. Robt. T. Linau is the only full and J thoritative record of J life of Abraham Lined Its authors were fried of Lincoln before ■ presidency; they *J jmost intimately lm | \ ciated with him as pel vate secretaries througH out his term of ofia and to them were trim] ferred upon Lincoln’s death all his prinJ papers. Here will be told the inside nistai of the civil war and of President Lincoln] administration,— important details of whd have hitherto remained unrevealed, that thejl might first appear in this authentic history] By reason of tne publication of this work, (uticura include a novel by Frank R. Stockton,» novelettes by George W. Cable, stori« N Mary Hallock Foote,“ Uncle Remus,”Edwil Eggleston, and other American authors. for every form of SKIN ami BLOOD DISEASE AN 1NVI 1BLE JEGIS (ARMOR). liver complaint. Sound digestion and a regular habit of body are blessings a so secured by the Wiring Electricity for Power Purposes. use of this celebrated restorative of health, At a recent gathering of electricians which imparts a degree of vigor to the body which is its best guarantee of safety from there was talk of establishing stations in ■ malarial epidemics. Nerve weakness and the coal regions of Pennsylvania and of over tension are relieved by it, and it improves transmitting electricity by wire for power both appetite and sleep. The presence of royalty always gives additional stiffness to English entertain­ ments, which at the best are not remark­ able for ease. Soon after Gen. Schenck arrived as minister to England he at­ tended a lvnll at Strawberry Hill, given to the Prince and Princess of Wales. At the proper time the court marcher! out in form to the separate supper room. every one else bowing and and making a way. The general was still unfamiliar with the etiquette, and seeing the solemn proces­ sion passing along he inquired with mock anxiety: “Are they going to look at the corpse?"—Adam Iladeau's letter indices ^ —W. P. Carroll, an ex-Confederate officer, at East Carroll, Miss., has been a continual sufferer ever since the war from a wound he received at Chicka­ mauga. Recently a surgeon abstracted several pieces of bone from the wounded Go to Towne & Moore when in Portland part, and now he claims to feel as well for best Photogranhic and Crayon work. THE WAR SERIES, as the most able-bodied man which has been followed with unflaggitj interest by a great audience, will occupyU — Rev. John Houghton and wife, space during the coming year, but will by« m ss'onaries of the United Methodist means be entirely omitted. Stories of ud Free Church of England fo the Gallas engagements, prison life, etc., will appear. I in East Africa, have been cruelly mur­ A NOVELS ANO STORIES dered. POSITIVE CURE One of the most curious features about the Compound Oxygen is its efficacy as a protection from disease during exposure consequent upon nursing fever patients. The secret is found in the fact that it maintains the vitality undercircumstances of great fatigue, and by destroying the germs of disease taken into the system through the month and nostrils prevents inoculation. But in the curingof dis- ases it is that Drs. t tarkey & P alen ’ s Com pound Oxygen, made bv them at 15 9 Arch street Philadelphia, Pa., stands beyond any competitors. Consumption, Bron­ chitis, Neuralgia and Rheumatism are effectively cured by it. Send for a free manual of treatment and testimonials. Orders for the Compound Oxygen Home The Gray Squirrel Wyi Probably Survive. Treatment will be tilled by 11. A. Mathews, But if Professor Gunning should bo 615 Pow ell Street, San Francisco. right that with a few exceptions the flora Granvil’e is a small town among the of this planet will ultimately be reduced to garden plants nnd the fauna to barn­ hills of W< stern Massachusetts, but it yard pets the few exceptions will probably makes a big noise in the world all the include the American gray squirrel. In same. East year it turned out 130,009 some way or other natural selection has drums. insured its survival by probably decisive EVERYTHING GOES WRONG safeguards. It can run, it can climb, it In the bodily mechanism when the liver gets can swim nnd it can nlmost fly, for it can out of order. Constipation, dyspepsia, contam­ not be killed by a fall. In its tree bur­ ination of the blood, imperfect assimilation, arc rows it can survive the hardest winter. If certain to ensue. But it is easy to prevent these nuts should fail it can subsist on buds, consequences, and remove their cause, by a seeds and birds’ eggs. In spite of inces­ course of Hostetter’s Stomach Bitters, which sant hunting it has thus survived in every county of every forest state in the union, stimulates the biliary organ and regulates its and would possibly survive the entire ex­ action. Tho direct result is a disappearance of the pains beneath the ribs and through the tirpation of forest trees, for it is probable shoulder blade, the nausea, headaches, yellow ­ that the prairie dog is nothing but a modi­ ness W the skin, furred look of the tongue, and fied gray squirrel.—I»r. Felix L Oswald. sour odor of the breath, which characterize purposes instead of transporting the coal. I it is not improtable that great strides will soon lx* made in this direction. The sug- ' gestion is another form of an idea that 1 w as entertained by Siemens, who predicted I that the time would come when coal would lie converted into gas at the mine I at the rate of 40,000 cubic feet per ton, •nd would be pumped to manufacturing centers, thus doing away with the expen* J •ive system of railroad transportation now in vogue.—Philadelphia Record. AN EDITOR'S TESTIMONIAL. A M Vaughan. Editor of the “Green wicii Review,” Greenwich O., writes: “Last January I met with a very severe accident, caused by a runaway horse. 1 used almost every kind of salve to t eal the won ds, which turned to running sores, but found nothing to do me any good till 1 was recommended llh.Mvi CARBOLIC SALVE 1 bought a lox and it hi Iped meat once, and at the eni of two nioidhs I was completely well. 1 is the best salve in the market, and 1 never fail of telling my frieuds about it and urge them to use it whenever in need. FROM SPECIAL FEATURES PIMPLES TO SCROFULA. (with illustrations) include a series of article CZEMA, or Salt Rheum, wfth its agonizing on affairs in Russia and Siberia, by G«» itching and burning, instantly relieved by a Kennan, author of “ Tent Life in Sibtraj warm bath bath with with CUTICURA CUTICURA soap aoAP and a a single single who has just returned from a most eveia wann and u nn 1 i m> t i u rxf P t ' fti /. i . t . . » i— .. l , application of CUTICURA. the great Skin Cu»*«. Thia repeated dully, with two or three dose« of visit to Siberian prisons; papers on ti CUTICURA R esolvent .the New Blood Purifier, Labor Problem ; English Cathedrals; to keep the blood cool, the perspiration pure Eggleston’s Religious Life in the America and unirritating, the bowels open, the liver and Colonies; Men and Women of Queen A uki kidneys active, will i-peedily cure Eczema, Tetter, Ring wo- ,n. Psoriasis, Lichen, Reign, by Mrs. Oliphant; ClairvoysM Pruritus. SScall Head, Dandruff, and every Spiritualism, Astrology, etc.; Astronoaia Bpeeres of Itching. Scaly and I>iinply Humors papers; articles on Bible History,etc. of tho Skin and scaln, with Lons of Hair, when PRICES. A FREE COPY. the best physicians and all known remedies fall Sold every where. Price,C uticura . o O c .: S oap , Subscription price, $4.00 a year, 3$ cento 25c.; H e 8 oi . vk . nt . SI. Prepared by P otter number. Dealers, postmasters, and thepuk D rug and C hemical C o ., B oston , M ass lishers take subscriptions. Send for w 14 Send for "How to <’ure Skin niseascs.” K iiiney P ains , Strainsand Weaknessin- beautifully illustrated 24-pagecatalo^ne(fr«. 7W Btantlv relieved by the C uticura A nti - A specimen copy (back number) will be sea P ain P i . ahtkk . New. elegant infallible. on request. Mention this paper. Can you afford to be without THE CEKTVWl E NATURE’S A PALATA5G REMEDY, I THE CENTURY CO. Nsw-YoUe CURE FOR TARRANT'S CONSTIPATIO^Seltzer^^erient. Tiiia i t no violent purgative, but uu elegant remedial agent, which is invaluable • for the cure of Constipation, Torpid Liver, Hick Head­ ache and Dyspeprtia. ltpro- I mote« tho action of the bowels, skin and kidneys; is an elhcieut febrifuge, and is useful in all iollaiumatory diseases. It is the most economical, 0/ LONG LOANS To alaud n* Ion« a* mtcreit b ’ ‘ O Per«on»l»ecurity only ('*•■***■ ! I I Send '» cent* for particuHr« etB. Nam«-this paper. T throughout the I DYSPEPSIA- druggists laud. Manufactured only by T TARRl^T A CO , Wow lork. n r a i- vo in « r. a o, »• P Thirty Indians drove into Mandan, D. T. freceiuly, with ox-teams loaded with wheat of their own raising. A WONDERFUL FREAK OF NATURE is sometimes exhibited in our public ex­ hibitions. When we gaze upon some of the peculiar freaks dame nature o casion- ally indulges in, our minds revert back to the creation of man, “who is so fearfully and w onderfully made.” The mysteries of his nature have been unraveled by Dr. R. \ . Pierce, of Buffalo, and t rough his know ledge of those mysteries he has been able to prepare his M Golden Medical Dis­ covery, which is a specific of all blood taints, poisons and humors, such as scrofula, pimples, blotches, eruptions, swellings, tumors, ulcers and kindred a - fections. By druggists. America now makes one-fifth of the iron and one-fourth of the steel of the world, and is second only to Great Britain. BRAIN DISEASE DR. F I NT’S HEART REMEDY will prevent the development of all those terrible results of protracted brain or nervous disease, such as total or partial paralysis, dementia and insanity. At druggists. $’.50. Descriptive treatise Demoralisation of China's Potire Force. w ith each bottle; or address J J. Mack & The Chinese government has been noti­ Co., S. F. fied by the sui>erintendent of police that “Seal of North Carolina" Ting Cut 1» secret societies are demoralizing Ute native the boa, Smoking Tobacco. It ia kept by police force and rendering it next to im­ every first clan» dealer in town. possible to obtain svidenes la criminal cases. — Exchange. T ry G irmia for breakfast. IMPORTED NORMAN AND PERCHERON » -s» «