hood MVEK i;lacikk. tih usiay, FEimrAUY ih EVERYBMY BATTt F I THE PRUNING OF , ars ot all fought with cannon and shell. I he most vital are the everyday battles against the debilitating tendencies that invite weak ness. For nearly five decades y i . n th:3 IS !f If has been a definite help to millions in the trying uaiues against weakness. Scott's is as rich in blood-forming properties and as powerful in strength-supporting qualities now as of yore. Let Scott's Emulsion help you win your battles. own a imwm, Bioomficki. N. J. I June v first of July the genera! .!an is to head back the vigorous young mnnniifliw't and in winter thin out e.ies 11 II 'Mi I ti P r 1 iirowth. Where trees are quite ous. a they should estcia!!y - ;teen the first and fifth ear, th: (Bv liord.mG P.rown. Horticultur-' far the tetter plan At tr.is time ist Hi River ExKrinwnt StatU-n) i 11 th..ujrht beat to insets this During the Lat f.ur weeks we have I'hase i-f i-runing but to give same full reviewed the irl ierns of prunii g ; consideration l.en tne orotr season which cor.fWt the tr,.wer of the full : ,s nre- If the?e few suestuna are urown tree. We feel that some pa.e j n. Y-1 , pruning the young r,ls.v I- i;t t . K.nt,i,. In .l;. tree, it is believed good resuiH are These are Reconstruction Days The boys are coming home give them a royal wel come and their old jobs back. The returned soldier or sailor will always fine a welcome at our store. W. F. Lara wa y Ryic E Not the least of man)- reasons for purchas ing a HAUDIK 110WER SPRAYER is SERVICE This includes a large stock of extra parts, etc., right here in our store, a thorough mechanical knowledge and a willingness to help you in case of need. Time is money, and spraying time is al ways of the utmost value when a few days' delay cut heavily into a year's profit. Do you desire to wait for pails at that time? It is then that our service has a real value to you. The fact that we a stock of repair put parts the confidence in the "1IARDIE" our guarantee to nence of this line this community. our money into means we have the continued sale of machines. It means of the perma this service in vou ana GILBERT MOTOR CAR CO. VALLEY TRADING CO. Third and State Streets STEWART BUILDING Feed StoreChicken Supplies WHITE RIVER FLOUR TllONK FKANK III AN1M.EK, Maimer Licensed with Oregon's S. E. BARTMESS til irst class f Embalmers. Ptone 1381, 3821 HOOD RIVER. OREGON cussing methods of handling the youi.g non-bearing tree. Choose Your Ideal and Stick to It Sorre of us prure bv rule other by instinct h.:e ot( prune, hut for ro particular r-. H.ri. Fi ndamet. tally our iea in pmrig a vou fig tree should be that of training it ta gome particular shaf. V ith trees f rm one to four years of age we are concerned with the irohlem of liirecting eripwth in what ever direoti.ui vc -'e.-.re. Naturally, theiefVre, we choili make up our j minds on the start what we want the tree to look like several year after j the pruning is dune. Generally speak ing, Ihere are three types of trees; the so called oen globe or vase-shaped tree, the central leader type and the modifyed leader tpe. In the vase shaped tree we choose four or rive main branches and suppress any shoot w hich acta as a distinct leader. F.aoh ft the branches chosen is given ap proximately equal prominence in the tree. This is the type generally found in the Hood Kiver Valley with New tnwns and Spitzenbergs. Trees thus pruned are quite satisfactory since an opportunity for plenty of sunlight in the center is afforded. The general disadvantage found with this type is that structurally it is weak, the scaf fold branches issuing at one point, thus making weak crotches. When a main branch breaks otF, the tree is often ruined. Very few growers in the Pacitie Northwest use the leader type since it has been found difficult to keep open and low. The third type, called the modified leader, is one which is gaining in favor in the Northwest. In this case the tree is started just as though for the leader type, but about the third or fourth year the leader is suppressed. By so doing, a splendid opportunity is afforded to space the branches well, thus making a strong tree. The point wished to emphasize here is to train the tree to that type which it tno.-t naturally assumes and after having made a definite choice, stick to it. Three Fundamentals ; Learn Them After having chosen the height of head ftr the tree, there are three im l ultaiit fundamentals to keep in mind. Professor Lewis, of the Oregon Agri cultural t'oliege, sums them up in this way : Lesson 1, Choose and space the scaffold branches; Lesson 2, Keep main branches or sections of the tree prop erly dominant; Lesson H, Avoid the i-harp-anled, eiuiully-balanced crot h csi Let. us po lur.'k to Lcsloii 1. Mure mistakes huvi been made ri.k'ht. th.'i'e than an other the writer knows of. I to not start with too many main branches. To do so is us lngiiHl as to dart the tree with two trunks. By choosing too many no opportunity is W atforded the branch to form laterals W and eonwiuentlv it all goes to terrni- 13 ... i .... .... 'i i... i. ; , ., I.,. .... 1(11 rultl. i Mr in a inic niimfi'r of wc!ik branches later m;k- B i ing a vain attempt to reach out icto i? the sunlight. Such brandies are hiird to prop and easily liroxcn. Lortrast euch a tree if you will with another in which there are tour or five main branches, all of which have retained their identity from the trunk to the new growth and ytt have a large num ber of laterals. Four or five main branches are enough. Don't choose any more. If possible choose those w hich are distributed over a distance of a foot or more on the trunk and Nsue in a whorl. The farther apart ttie stronger and tetter they will be. In order to accomplish this, it is nec essary to go over the tree several i tii.u ifnrimr tl,. tirafr (rrnu'iiur Hf:imm and suppress all shoots other than those chosen to form the main frame j work. Otherwise, shoots often issue Bt one omi. Now consider Lesson 2. Do not let one branch grow at the expense of another. Those who start a tree with the idea of having at least five main branches often find at the end of four or five years they have really onlv three or four. This has been caused by the fact that one branch has been encouraged by light pruning while the other has been discouraged by heavy prunii.g. This may seem inconsistent with the idea commonly held that h.eavy winter pruning induces heavy wood growth. However this is a point which holds true with reference io the tree as a whole rather than the relation of one branch to another. If you wish to encourage growth of a shoot on a young, non bearing tree, prune it lightly and vice versa if you wish to discourage such growth, prune it hard. This is important. In a large number of orchards in the valley this principle has apparently been lost sight of entirely. The common mis take has been to prune two shoots issuing at a common point exactly alike. This brings us to points brought out in Lesson 3. Two branches or shoots of approximately equal size and cut in the manner indicated (i. e. cut equally) w ill have about the same amount of leaf surface which directly regulates the amount, direction, and character of resultant growth. The result is that a sharp-angled, equally balanced crotch is formed. Such crotches are easily broken w hen a heavy crop of fruit is borne. If such pruning is kept up for a series of years the result is that all branches show its undesirable relation to each other. The point we wish to emphasize therefore is; Do not prune main branches so that one may gain a distinct advantage over another main branch unless there is special reason for doing so. On the other hand, subordinate laterals to the main branches. Carrying the point one step further, subordinate the next series of laterals to the laterals al ready formed and so on. If this is carefully done for a number of years begmnrg when the tree is young a splendid structure will be built. How thick shouTd we allow grow th to become? We have suggested that not over four or five shoots be chosen to form the main branches. The fol lowing year each main branch may be allowed to support possibly two or three laterals. The next year the same idea ran be still further carried out, etc. This, of course, is not to he followed as a rule of thumb, but if judgment is used fewer mistakes will be made. j As a general rule, heavy winter pruning on young trees is done. This is necessary especially where trees are j vigorous as indicated by many long I and vigorous shoots and all the prun 1 ing is done in winter. This takes the form of thinning out shoots to the ex tent already indicated and heading back moderately had or to that oint where another series of branches is expected. On the other hr;rl, where winter pruning is combined with sum mer pruning along about the middle of as.-ured. Nitrate of Soda Situation Owing to the fact that several grow-! ers have expressed a desire to secuie ! I r. 'Irate of fmm the government, I j if same could be secured at a reason-1 I aide figure and at an early date 1 have j taken t.ie m&.ter ui w ith the Exten sion Department of the Oregon Agri cultural I'olltge. They have given us no encouragement as may be noted from an extract of a letter received from them d;:ted January 25: "As a seoutd to my letter of Janu- i ary 14. I might state that we have! ascertained that Government nitrate of i sdi will be landed in San Francisco i nd redistrinuieu iroin mat city, lor $1 per ton f. o. b. the cars, San Fran cisco. That would make it available in Hood Kiver for about $''5 per ton. However, inasmuch as nitrate, to be effective, should be applied in your section in late February or early March, we have taken no steps to accept c rders for this nitrate in Hood Kiver county, because of the fact that we have not yet been able to secure definite word as to when we might guarantee delivery. Fending the re ceipt of such information we do not feel justified in creating a committee to handle the acceptance of orders for nitrate and the distribution ofthe nitrate w hen it arrives." . , . Quoting further : "In closing. 1 w ish to again express our skepticism in being able to lay nitrate down in Oregon in time to be of use here this spring. However, it is our desire to make this nitrate available to every county in the state where it might be used to advantage, and to this end we have gone into some detail hoping, that should you feel justified in making arrangements in your county to accept orders under the circumstances, you would proceed accordingly." w BRIDGE ON WHITE SALMON CONDEMNED Except by train or river boats, the residents of Klickitat and Skamania counties in Washington are barred from travel to and from on account of the only available bridge across the White Salmon river, near Underwood, being condemned and closed. ifhis bridge has been in a dangerous condition for the past two years, but waa given only temporary repairs by the joint county coinmissioiieis, look ing ahead to the extension of the North Bank Highway, when a stand ard bridge, properly located, would be constructed. With this old bridge, probably beyond repair, and w iih the North .Hank Highway being opened through fri m Vancouer to this point in the spring, it is considered of must vi tal impor tance that the present legis lature arrange for the extension of this highway east of the White Salmon river. Odell Parent-Teacher Program Jl'rof. V. M. Vose is preparing an ex cellent program to be given at ti e high school auditorium Tuesday even ing, February 11. An address will be given by Prof. R. V. Wright, teacher of agriculture in the Hood Kiver high school. M. D. Odell w ill al.jo give a short talk. There will be musical numbers and something of interest to both young and old on this program. Come and get in closer touch with your teachers and the community, and in vite your neighbor. Dollars and Cents Counting it only in dollars and cents, how much did that last cold cost you'.' A man may not always stop work when he has a cold, but perhaps it would be better if he did. It takes about ten days to get completely rid of a cold under the usual treatment. That time can be much shortened by taking Chamberlain's Cough Remedy and proper care ofyourself. In fact, a bottle of this remedy in the house is a mighty good investment during the winter and spring months. Notice to Merchants My wife, Nell Cameron Wood, hav ing left my bed and board, 1 will no longer be responsible for any debts contracted by her. f20 W'm. Wood. (M .WlMtiiVrMlitf Arfimimm a DmUmt Uttfrnr-ym. IS Help Prevent Disease DID you ever won der why you do not have good health? Did it ever occur to you that clean food put into an unclean mouth poison thht fo4l, nd wh-ti it eiOHrs th- btoiuach i t Is in ft i-omtnion uotlt fur tiwttoii. Anil jet, because you cannot it ta your ruouta you k on ntyloctuiK tt until lorn tatt, and you are ohliited to if k lrv&tmint for an aJmt-nt which you could bav0avoht.nl by "mm ujtr prwutiitM. " It Ii a ell - uMieht-l fait that hiMvlitHry tnflut-m'cs af fwt th orTapritig. Improtiw foot In infancy it on of the tuoat proline eourve of lack of vitality and nronr develop ment, and tliic is tiM-cially true of the twth. Ir young chll'tren are Hen fiKd dcrt-vU-nr la lime salt their ttmlh will be , and will he lws powerful ti, resUt decay. Our teeth, with ordinary cure, tnotikl last ! lifetime. Man (hoiild die of old ane rather than from some prtvi;utalle i at a prvuiatur age. Bmmrd mf Dmntal xaatJara Staff 9ftrtgom D D D D u pi ra n Si Notice for Publication Department of the Interior. I'.S. Land Ottlce at The linlli h. orexou, December -Hli, WIS. Notice in berehy given that, an directed bv the I 'oiiiiulKfOoner of the lienemt Land oltice, under provlMoua of See. i'l.V, K. M , pursuant to the appllcnlion of Hurrv M. 1'arry and Kny Diuilel t'hiiirlekl. Serial No. tilNv'U, we wilt otler at imbhc Hle, to the inchest holder, hill tit not leKN thiin it to per acre, nt 11 io a m , on the lllh ihiy of March, ncM, nt thl oflice. Hie following trm't of land: Lot 4, Hee t ion :i, Townhlp ;t, North Kaimc 1.', LuM W. Jl. (ContHiuHu: t "r acre:.). The Kitle will not be kept open, but will be declared cloned when tiniKc present at the hour icitned have ceased hMdiu. The per sou 111 14 K t II u the highest bid will be leqlllied lo Immediately pay to the Keceiver the amount tl'.er"ol. Any pcrsdUH claiming adversely the thovc described land a;e anvi-cd :o hit tiieir claims, objeei ions, on or beloreilu time desliiiiar How often we hear the statement that some other locality raised apples "as good as those produced at Hood River." Many Hardware Dealers tell prospec tive customers that their Ranges are "as good as the MAJESTIC." We do not sell the as good kind, but we do sell the Great Majestic Range Full Size Owns. Warming Ovens high enough for use. Buy the BEST and be atisfied Blowers Hardware Company etl tin- the wall'. 1.. A. not mi. Ill ceUir. lor Up h dol. Jr I 1 I la HOW MAUATSiCAN YOUiSEE? ) Ask Tour orwtdrter. He can tell yu the correct miwrr. POPULAR MECKAPJ.CS MAGAZINE with its four hundred pictures and four hundred articles each month, is bigger and better than ever. Our correspondents in all parts of the world are continually on the watch for new and interesting things for our readers. POPULAR MECHANICS MAGAZINE IS FOR SALE BY ALL NCWSDEALERS Ask them to show you a copy or send 20c for the latest issue, postpaid. Warlv sub scription $2.00 to all parts of the United Slates, its possessiuns, Canada ind Mexico. POPULAR MECHANICS MAQAZINE. 6 N. Michigan Avenue, Chicago. Illinois Al l. Ot' YOl'K Second-hand Furniture Will be bought for Cash or on Trade licet prices paid for Hideo. Ilinliest prices paid (or Chickens. AIho, we want youf old Sacks and all kinds: of Junk. H. GROSS THE SECONDHAND DEALER THIRD ST. Phone 1213 Notice of Final Settlement Notice is hereby given that the un dersigned executrix of the estate of Samuel Marker, deceased, has filed in the County Court of Hood River County, Oregon, her final account as executrix of said estate, and that Fri day, the 28th day of February, 1919, at the hour of 10 o'clock a. m., at the oflice of the County Judge, has been fixed by said Court as the time and place for hearing objections to gaid report and the settlement of Baid estate. Martha Barker, J j30f27 Executrix. Notice of Sheriffs Sale By virtue of an execution in fore closure duly issued by the Clerk of the County of Hood River, State of Ore t;on, dated the 16th day of January, HUH, in a certain action in the Circuit Court for said County and State, wherein Koy Burton, as Plaintiff, re covered judgment against James C. Simonton, Cassie K. Simonton, his wife, and James S. Simonton for the sum of $422.10 with 8 per cent interest from December 28, 1018 and costs and disbursements taxed at $12.75 and attorney's fees in the sum of $50. Ot' on the 6th day of January, 1919. Notice is hereby given that I will on the 21st day of February, 1919, at the east front door of the Court House in Hood River in said County, at 2:00 o'clock in the afternoon of said day, sell at public auction to the highest bidder, for cash, the following de scribed property, to-wit: The East Seventy Five feet of Lot One in Fractional Block Nine, of Park hurst, an addition to the City of Hood River, Hood River County, Oregon, together with the tenements, hereadi taments and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in anywise appertaining. Taken and levied upon as the prop erty of the said Defendants or us much thereof as may be necessary to satisfy the said judgment in favor of Roy Burton against said Defendants with interest thereon, together with all 'costs and disbursements that have or may accrue. Thos. F. Johnson, Sheriff. Dated at Hood River, Oregon, Janu ary 18, 119. j'J3-f20 Dr. William Morton Post Dentist Rooms 1 and 2 Hall llldg. Plione 2401 HOOD RIVER, ORECiON C. H. JENKINS, D. M.D. DENTIST Telephones: Oflice 1081; residemv 3:i:il Oflice over llutler Bank E. L. SCOBEE, D. D. S. DENTIST Telephones : Oilice 3101 ; residence 3421 Oflice in Brosius Building Dr. Carolyn underhill DENTIST Smith Building. Telephone 2021 For Auto or horse drawn vehicles, .Service to any part of the Valley at any time Telephone 1201 Fashion Livery Co. Hood River, Oregon J. F. WATT, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Equipped for X Ray and Electro-Theiapeutics. Tplepliotit-R: liWI and WCl Protect Your Surplus Crops DEF0RE you harvest your fruit, grain or hay, provide a shod or barn in which to store it. And how about that surplus that you expect this year ? Maybe you '11 need some temporary sheds. There's no need to sacrifice your crop when we have so much GOOD LUMBER for Barn or Shed Building, thing in building material, in today. In our yardjj'ou will find every Make up your list and bring it BRIDAL VEIL LUMBERING COMPANY Yard West of Freight Depot-Phone 2181 H. L. DUMBLE, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. CmIIb promptly answered in town or eouulry l)y or NltfUt. Telephones: K-8klHnc, lull: Offlce, 1211. Oflice lu the lirostuii Hnildln? E. D. KANAGA Physician and Surgeon Phoues: Oflice 421 1 Office in Eliol Res. 1811 Building DERBY & STEAfiNS Lawyers HOOD RIVER, OREGON. ERNEST C. SMITH Lawyer Rooms 1 and 2 Hall Building Hood River, Ore. Stranahan & Slaven Contractors & Builders HOOD RIVER, OREGON. We are selling Schillings Best Line with a Money Back guarantee if you are not satisfied after using them. Kaesser's Grocery Grocery of Quality E. E. KAESSER, Proprietor Phone 3192 M. E. WEXCH, LICENSED VETERINARY St'IUiEON I" prfpwfd to do ny work In the vcterlr. ry line. We emi be found by calling at or phoning to the FaitfiUiu sublet. , OUR HOLIDAY SERVICE IS FOR YOU -REMEMBER THIS. We endeavor to feed the hungry with the best always try to have those who eat with us leave with that satisfied feeling, one of the real good things of life. TRY Ot'R CANDIES AM) CONFECTIONS H. M. HICKS Confections and Restaurant OAK STREET