VOL. X.NIX HOOD RIVER, OREGON, TIU'IISIY, MAY l 1'JlS No. Brick Ice Cream QUARTS 60c ,f 'if Brick Ice Cream PINTS 30c . AohWI Kii Drug Co.'s Modern W a 1 r u Soda fountain ANNOUNCEMENT Opening of our Sanitary Walrus Soda Fountain, Saturday, May 4th We Serve the Famous Bulk and Brick Ice Cream of Assorted Flavors. Sodas and Sundaes served in a most Modern Sanitary Way. We use the Vortex Sanitary Soda and Sundae Cups at our Fountain. SPECIAL ICE CREAM SUNDAES AND SODAS ON SATURDAY. FREE! For the Children, with every Ice Cream cone, Baloons and Panama Hats. KRESSE DRUG CO. The Seto store Come in and hear John McCormack's latest: "There's a Long, Long Trail." valve-in-head motor The Chevrolet valve-in-head motor is the di-rect-application-of -power type. Gasoline vapor is introduced directly into the cylinder head and is exploded flatly against the piston head, just like a hammer striking a nail squarely on the head. Every hit of power from the explosion is uti lized to turn the fly wheel -there is absolutely no waste. In all 'other types of motors the gasoline is introduced into a side-chamber, where it is ex ploded. The force travels "around the corner" to the piston head and a loss in power results. And every Chevrolet is valve-in-head powered. The "Four Ninety" Roadster at $7(51.85, Touring at ,$787.50. And also the "F-A" model Baby Grand Touring and Royal Mail Roadster at $1140. Every Chevrolet is completely equipped. Prices f. o. b. Hood River, Ore., war tax included. Write or call for a copy of the booklet : "Squarely on the head." It tells all about the valve-in-head motor and its use in motor cars, aeroplar.es and submarines. The Orchardist in the market for a grader and apple sizing machine will save money by seeing me at the earliest opportunity. My machine is no experiment. After severest tests with competing ma chines, my sizer has won the approval of all fruit districts. Just yesterday I had an order for four graders from Idaho. Ideal Fruit and Nursery Co. Grader will make you money because of the low cost of original investment as compared with other machines, and another item its cheap ness of operation. Hood River Garage Second and Cascade Streets HOOD RIVER, ORE. Phone 4444 CALL AUGUST GUIGNARD IDEAL FRUIT & NURSERY CO. Tel. 5832 I! Have you experienced the Season's call for green stuff? We will be glad to supply you. ASPARAGUS, SPINACH and all other fresh vegetables. . The combination of our (irocery with a first class Meat Market nmkeH or conv nience for your shopping. L. H. HUGGINS' SANITARY MARKET 12th STREET. PHONE 2134. String Beans Now is the time to plant. We have the seed at 15c per pound as long as it lasts, seed paid for out of first lot of beans delivered. We contract only for one variety beans. $60 Ton Cash with .each delivery. This is a good price and a profitable crop to raise. HOOD RIVER CANNING CO. ! IS TO BE TOLD DR. II. I1.R1GGS SPEAKS TONIGHT j , ; Educator, Fresh from Turkey, Will Tell of Personal Observations at the High School Dr. Henry H. Riggs, recently from Euphrates College, Harpoot, Turkev. j will deliver an address tonight under ! the auspices of the county council of j defense. Or. Riggs will tell of the I outrages and massacres he has wit j nessed w ith his own eyes, according to J. J. Handsaker, who was here Satur i day arranging for the meeting. The j educator is touring America under the j auspices of the American Society for the Relief of the Armenians and Syri ans. "Dr. Kiggs will only spend four days in Oregon," said Mr. Handsaker. "He will speak at Hood River, Astoria and lillaniook, points where the stones of Armenian and Syrian suffering have not yet been told." Dr. Kiggs will be accompanied here by Pen Selling, of Portland. The two will be guests at a luncheon given by members of the Defense Council this evening. The lecture will begin at 8 o'clock at the high school auditorium. Dr. Kiggs in other talks has declared that today no one needs guide iMjsts in trav eling over the stricken countries. Syria and Amenia. The traveler can go from town to town guided by the line of bleaching human skeletons, the remains of victims of atrocities and starvation. The educator himself has been through two frightful massacres. BOND BUYERS PAY ACCRUED INTEREST had been informed that hcwas much improved. I'. S. Pawdn, president of the Apple Growers Ass-viation di rectorate, of which Mr. Shepard had been a member for the past !';, r years, visited Portland Monday eieetii -g to call on Mr. Shepard. At a meeting of the Association di rectorate Monday resolutions id res pect w ere adopted. Mr. Shepaid was the first manager of the Hood River Apple I'nion. Hood River's pioneer co operative sales organization. His life was devoted to organizing Nortnwest- ern fruit interests on a cooperative, stable basis. "K. H. Shepard was always a leader among Northwestern fruit men," de dared H. F. Davidson, when he heard of Mr. Shepard's death. "He was al ways ahead of the other man, thinking out the solution of some problem of cultivation or marketing. 1 have known Mr. Shepard for many years. 1 have never known a fairer, nmre upright man than he. He will be missed by North western fruit growers." Mr. Shepard, who was born at Marysville, Calif., where his father was a pioneer fruit man, was tin years of age. He is survived by his widow and five daughters. liishop K. ,. Paddock conducted the funeral services in Portland Tuesday afternoon. Many local friends were present to pay their last tribute and respect to Mr. Shepard. DEFENSE COUNCIL IS ORGANIZING DISTRICT l.MTS ARE BEING FORMED FLOUR SAVING Purchasers of Liberty bonds who do not pay in full for their subscriptions before or on May 9, the date of the Third Liberty Loan issue, must pay accrued interest. Thus, if you wait for three months to make full payment for the bond, you must pay the bank carrying you the amount of the accrued interest. This really costs the pur chser of the bond nothing, for he will be reimbursed by the coupon, when it is clipped at date of maturity. No rebate of interest will be allowed, either on account of full payment in advance of May !), WIN, or on account of the first installment of five per cent. Upon completion of payment for the bonds on May 28, July 18 or August 15, VJ18, the subscriber will be required to pay accrued interest from May 9, 1H18, on the deferred installment or install ments at the rate of 4 per cent per annum. Some misapprehension regarding the word "convertibility", used in connec tion with Third Liberty Loan bonds, seems to have arisen in the minds of the public. Edward Cookingham, state executive chairman, gave out the following state ment Saturday, regarding the meaning of the words : 'T would like to make it plain to all purchasers of bonds at the third Lib erty Loan bonds are both negotiahlt and transferable and in that respect do not differ at all from the First and Second issues of Liberty Ponds. "The word 'convertibility' has n reference whatever to the negotiability of the bonds. This particular issue is I not 'convertible' into any other bonds which may be issued later in the war, but that does not mean that the bnnds are not negotiable or transferable or deliverable in the freest possible man ner at any time and to any person who may purchase the bonds or to whom the holder may desire to transfer them." I LIBERTY BOND SALES NOW $189,000 Hood River's $120,000 quota to the Third Liberty Loan has been over-subscribed by $(19,000. The subscriptions are being increased daily by receipt of bond purchases lrom non-resident land owners. A number of subscribers, who reside at Canadian points, have ad vanced the total by several thousand dollars in the past few days. Although canvassing teams ceased solicitation more than a week ago, members of the Liberty bond commit tee expect that the total may reach $200,000. The county is being gleaned by troop of Hoy Scouts, 13 of whom wear medals won in the Second Pond campaign, and these lads win report several thousand in additional subscrip tion, it is said. UPPER VALLEY TO HAVE MUCH GRAIN According to Timothy Newell, Upper Valley rancher, here last Friday on business, at least 1,000 acres of grain will be planted this season in the Up per and Middle Valleys. Mr. Newell himself will plant IT, acres in grain. He will also have 20 acres in potatoes. The Newell place, formerly owned by A. Millard, Omaha, Nebr., capital ist, when first cleared, was set to young anule trees. Except for a few trees along irrigation Hume, the trees have all been pulled out, the owners prefer ring to realize immediate profits from grain and hay crops to waiting for the orchard to come into bearing. Mrs. Newell and Miss Grace accom panied Mr. Newell on the motor jour ney to the city. E II. SHEPARD DIES IN PORTLAND To the people of Hood River County : The United States government is now making the strongest, deepest! appeal to us to do more- to do our ut- j most in saving wheat. 1 he appeal is made that we take the total abstain er s pledge. 1 he government defines a total abstainer as one who uses less than one-half pound of wheat Hour products in a week. Should 1 not, should you not, take such a pledge? If not why not: I se other toods, hut save wheat. Humanity calls, save, SAVE wheat. A stirring, soulful call is being made to any family having more than f0 pounds of Hour to return the excess. These returns are reported to the fed eral government from all over the country and an equal amount is re leased at the Atlantic seaboard for shipment to the allies and our own sol dier boys in France. If you or I have more than 50 pounds of wheat Hour, on bended knees let us hold a conference with our conscience and our (iod ; then do the right thiiij'. Several barrels of llour have already tieen returned in Hood River. The men and women who have returned this Hour have never acted more nobly. Let us act and act now. In the name of God, for our own good and for the good of humanity, let us act now. Let us return our excess Hour. Vital, deep issues are at stake. Sincerely, L. P. Gibson. NO MAN'S LAND SHOWN IN WINDOW One of the most striking show win dows recently seen here was dressed by Cecil Lalfei-ty for the Kaesser grocery. Walls are hung with some of the most impressive pictures of scenes from "The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin," showing Unlay at the Liberty theatre. On another side of the window is shown the American Flag and patriotic post ers, in one corner is a replica of the Statue of Liberty, in front of which are shown toys in representation of the nation s lighting forces drawn up to protect democratic treidnn and the wolrd's civilization. The fighting forces are ready to launch into an attack out across No Man's Land at minions of the kaiser. The wreckage of toy guns, tattered dolls and an upheaval of sand gives the spectator a fair picture of the real No Man's Land. CLEAN-UP WEEK COMES ON MAY 6 Hood River was shocked and deeply greived Monday on hearing of the death in Portland last Sunday night nieht of E. H. Shepard, pioneer fruit man and founder of Better Fruit. His health seriously impaired by overwork and wcrrv over business attairs, Mr. Shepard was recently taken to Port and. and his horticultural journal was to have been continued from that city. IjocbI friends and business associates In compliance with the request of the good tallies of the Woman's club, who for years have taken so active an interest in the welfare of our city, 1 am designating the week beginning May 0 as cleanup week. I would es pecially urge all our citizens to gather up and remove or destroy all of the winter's accumulations of ashes, veg etable matter and all forms of dirt that are so undesirable both from an aes thetic and sanitary standpoint. A little work in our yards will not only add to the beauty of our city, but will very decidedly add to its healthfulness. 11. L. Dumble, Mayor. 0.-W. R. & N. PUTS ON AUTO SERVICE With but, a single river steamer, the People's Navigation Company's steam er 1 ahoma, plying in the mia l-olum bia, the O.W-. R. & N. Co. found it necessary to put on a daily service for the transportation ot automohiles around the blockaded portion of the Highway between Hood River and Cascade Locks. Dozens of motorists, some from points in the middle west, are arriving weekly. Until the dailv rail service was inaugurated they often had to wait for more than !!C hours for a ljat. S. S. Delegates Get Banners Hood River county delegates to the Oregon State Sunday School conven tion at Salem returned home with two banners, one designating that the county attained first rank the past year in Sunday school work, and a sec ond, awarded as an Over the top banner, showing that Hood River county Sunday school workers did more than was expetecd of them. The local delegation consisted of W. T. Wyatt, of Mount Hood; Mrs. H. M. Hosick, of Pine Grove, and Mrs. J. E. Fergu son and daughter, Miss Martha, of Odell. The Hood River County Sunday school convention will be held at Pine f 5 rove May 18 and 19. Officers and citizens of the Pine Grove community are already making preparations Jfor the program, which, it is declared, will be one of the best ever held here. Organization Will rornt a Nucleus for the District and lountv Organization fur All Patriotic Activities At a meet ing of the executive com. mittee of the Hood River Council of Defense held at Library hall Thursday, steps were taken for the organization of council units in all school districts. Each district council will be com posed of a minimum of 10 members. Following a suggestion of Food Admin istrator Gibson, it was decided that a miumum of at least one-third of those in charge of the new district councils should be women. The organization of the district units will be hastened, in order that the re spective units may be prepared to as sist in the Red Cross fund campaign to be launched May 20. The Hood River county executive committee is composed of the follow ing: W. A. Isenberg, chairman; Mrs. t'has. Fuller, representing the Wom an's Committee; Leroy Childs, county agriculturist. ; Roy D.Smith.eounty fuel administrator; L. B. Gibson, county food administrator; E. C. Smith, chair man of the Four Minute Men ; C.N. Ravlin, representing the Red Cross; E. o. Hlanchar, representing the Liberty l,oan organization; C. 11. Vaughan, chairman of the War Savings commit tee ; I '. C. Anderson, secretary, and Joe D. Thomison, in charge of public- BROWN TELLS HOW TO GET BIG APPLES By Gordon G. Brown. All indications thus far point out ('early the feasibility of prompt ir rigation in our orchards with plenty ot .supplementary cultivation. ThiH is especially so in older orchards for obvious reasons. It is likewise true with younrj bearing trees, but rela tively less so. The ;;rower this year of all jears must keep in mind constantly the pleasing demand for large fruit con sistent with good color and keeping q.iality. itli this idea In mind, he should properly correlate all the fac tors contributing to this end. Many have made a good start in tin's direction, by fertilizing theirv tices, either artificially or by cover c ops. Many have approuched the solution ill that heavier pruning has been done. Many, on the other hand, are expecting to overcome whatever handicaps they may have in attain in.: lar;;er fruit by irrigation aDd thinning. All of these influences have their pioper sphere. It is scarcely reason able to expect that the one practice nay entirely overcome the handl ers incurred In a failure to proper ly perforin the other. The grower wauls to get all the fruit he can. Naturally he hesitates in cutting out i .in h fruit ins wood in his pruning and likewise! many will heBitute to remove many fruits in thinning, hop ing that all will attain good size ami maturity. This is a year which promises well. We have had a good deal of grow ing weather already. Should th glowing season be a long one as are the chances now the prospect of growing to maturity a larger number of fruits than during a short season should be taken Into account. "Get the jump on the season" probably expresses the Idea in mind as well my other way. This year there growing appreciation Many as in seems to be a of the value of tillage. Many have cut up their soddy orchards in a thorough manner and made new ir rigation rills. But there are many v ho have not done so. There are many orchards in the valley which have been in alfalfa or clover for a m-mber of years. Many have not. beer) cultivated for a long time. Re sult: the alfalfa has largely "run cut" and is replaced by Quack grass or natural grasses which exert little beneficial Influence. On the other hand they exert harmful influences In preventing proper soil aeration and in utilizing much moisture which should be available for the trees. The grower should keep in mind what a tremendlous drain is being put upon his land. True, the soil has a large total supply of plant food chiefly potpsh and phosphoric acid. Nitrogen has been our limit ing factor. This has been largely supplemented by nitrate of soda and shade crops. Most plant food h however, as yet, unavailable and will not become so unless soil prac flies are hastened consistent with the demand. The aim in his paper h not to state new principles but to urge the immediate importance of old ones which it Is evident many hr.ve forgotten or consider of minor importance. Cultivate or irrigate or both is necessary now. When the soil easi ly falls apart after having been pressed together firmly in the hand irrigation should start at once. Where cultivation has. conserved this moisture the demand Is neces sarily less. No one should lose- flight (iZ the fact that moisture Is now be ing dissipated rapidly from our soils and that If a good percentage of our blossoms are to carry tholr fruits to maturity an ample supply must b uniformly maintained. Willamette (lice Club Coming Tonight The Willamette University Glee Club will give a concert this evening at the Pine drove grange hall. The concert will be given under the auspices of the Pine Grove grange. Marguerite Clark will soon appear at the Liberty in the first of a series of stories entitled, "liab'a Diary." h