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About The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933 | View Entire Issue (March 22, 1906)
HOOD KIVEE GLACIER, THTJKBDAY, MARCH 22,10O8 " .; COLD STORAGE PLANT iS BUSY PLACE NOW Ibo Pavuisou c'old etoraije plant is I'Mpixcd in waking ice to HU the two ii tj.'pfdlrH'flnitom in iU bui'diug iu (.riier to Line a tun'ly on baud for l lu comiiitf peason. ihe capacity of Ibu i lant U 72 cukes a day and al i e v.v..iiiite a lh i quantity, of ice hag l t-n v adf. t-.r -f i1 In the lower story of the pl . it hr.o a lew potatoes. Vrobably Luii1i to nmke a breakfast for a goorr dj.eil fiiij:ily. To be more ex plicib. there are ' 5,000 nacka of the tu ie'u ; av.Hiting a market at the cold St rL;,ge lllljl.t. . St t.' wlmrry tiuie is not such a great wi.yt!t ' txlt hoiiLT h the weather we have be , 1, t iiiK'i- in re augKestivej of furs. L'ut'.tiie.titrawb. try men must be sup plied .with crates ami liullockg for the borris tiud a number ut men and girls me iww.euKnned in the warehouse of the buililiiiK' in making crates and boxes ami ' packing them for future use. Xho rapidity with which these toxesjiro made and packed is quite Ubt1iiii;hiiig. ''In ' packing the boxes iuto-.lie ciiites one woman has a rec ur. I f Iihuiik packed something over Huii ijf 1 h.tm in a day of ton hours. It bandy t-eeuiH possible that human tut. tig und, body cun move rapidly cii .tiilh hY accomplish this task in a day., but -we have the lady's word for it kimI wu-never doubt the word of a lady. "j'J'hocrateH are beiug stored in thiJ'ii;ii"wurolf6iise of the Davidson compiiiiy and a xood many have been maiiu'friH'vd for the coming season filii uiiy. Tl.u ccild storage plant is a valuable hdjuiiet to Hood River's re soiuees and means much to it in a business way now aud more in the future. . ,Mr;i.H lienv IVililizers. Wl.etiii'i' th strawberry plants are started in the fall or in the spring, the latter reason should he the time Tor the vnW fertilizer application for the tnip -.Jt fs eijiially true that the plant and Wiu I in it shouid be given separate coM!Kle-rh,tl(n in the matter of fertiliz ing, 'irrespective of the time of appll catinii. Kailiis-e to recognize this fact iui. lat tice is tine of the most frequent cause's for .lack of success with this crop.. J. ho liiyt .object Of the strawberry (.Timer is tn j.t the plant well stai ted. His tii -t product must be plants foli- ij;e. His second object is to make these plants bear a crop fruit, ioll ;ii.;. makt's -great. deumud on nitrogen. Fruit miuiies liberal supplies of pot ash. .This rational fertilizing of straw berry plantations is essentially the .,",ict icd iiiiiicatiou and proper rela 1 ion or tl.i si! two facts. It should not be i i . i red that cither of those too s, n . .1 i !:.;,t foods alone will produce , .ti;! .orv re.-ultit on the portion of L i in;, id ul.uh it is siiecially adapt- i-.f. :l'.,Ui aid"- indispensable to the ii(.fj;i.'!i (jiowtlt of .each part of the lint, i d i irch possesses especial rela Ci i l . tho development of a single part-!' tl.o hliawl eny plant, and the iiro isittnii oi the two materials should I.e. u;c d to meet the requirments of . Co nt tl.e-o parts at the time when trni " e.u!o',ir.icnt of this part of the i i.iul.i 'tin- i.hiet.ibrk of the plant, i lie 1 in! season of growth before libit riiuuol'ipn begins renders the ii : i lu'. and proportioning oi the ter tut. ;r .iiddications, so as to meet tiii iijii;nie'.rt)(iriirerueuta, entirely ieas'H;l5; J bis division of the total r ..i.iicui.i'u ut. fiitilizoi bus a further aiAvinUtio. "Kiiicgen is not only the iiVfuVoSily iliuredmiit of Bit iertiliz it-, but ,ii is also tho one most subject to .Pns, in drainage waters. In see. tio i '- i'. here the ground is not thor ;:,il ly tiozcu during the Winter, but is ciibjecitd to heavy washing rains oi.iiiu this te.iton, all nitrogen in ex- s':oi Hie i in mediate requirements i idii.- I 1-nt is exposed to the danger i t j. i ij,,. .'ii-ie before the excess can U-.. the crop. Excessive early i;.yvi4,;;!0r i of-nitrogen, moreover are -r ? .'v: :. .nie. I v a turther dlsadvant- tH.' j o. ir.;uik uitrofeeti in the fall or eaii t-i i'i; ig, increases the danger of t J ;,t lroiii lieeziuj. Liberal auncids i I ota-h, on the otherhanl, ii.i i , :'.!( t ho hardiness of the plants, en.; do; ini-'i 1 Ins diliiiier. . nolle r i r. inly ot these two plant ;., i, i- id , ro. ial iinpjrtauce, as re-jau-'i'tr. ;'! ... cln i actor of the l'ruit pro. i-.i . ' :-: iv? niti'ogpu tends to if tenies; Liberal potash i o' to.. ds iii tlio opposite di , : : I jt.cinasos the shipping i li.e i i i.it; v ith those con i- in irtind, the proper aod i.,'.; ;i :lilizing of the straw niji is coii.i aratively simple. ,H t'.'o L'c'uoral applications of .11 ' or. i ; i . i1 r s ii a . it I ue mane, in vne cum cj f.,i.n ::;i Jaiiting, tho total amount ii.-; ,,'iri. lou.l del inod'advisalile should lie ' i.h iiied- into tliree applications, ii r i i..-oit,ity .of fertilizoi to be I-.-. ; . , i. el estnrilv depend on local it, lo.M i launder ot tlies'il. It must l.o i, 'i.eii.t.-'rd. however, that the cj. p is lUii.eii i Iteder. From 1,500 to ' oorf or.i.id i er acre will cover the UH.al range under average conditions, l l.o id.-t. .irirlicai on may be compara U.-v,' ki 'all. iliis should be made wij. li.ilic grouiul is prepared for the i:Ui;l. IL slMiuld he nroan-caeieu auu i.o.m. 1 in Inn rowe.i In. Ibis Drat ap i lu al inn should neneiiilly consist of about one-third of the total amcunt ,i,!..!ol.,l ini- tho cron. It should u-ually consist ot aliout 6 per cent of l-hi fpin iie acid, 5 per cent of nitro ...m'laiM a in r rent of potash. Ihese lO.'tljhdri alit 1 cronoitions would be Hipi b I b.v iiii pouuds of acid pbo o.-.-i, . minds ot nitrate oi soa i.ipJ.'l o.t,os.ot high grade sulphate V i.Jl,i.-lj. '"'iV, fun. ,'alinr.s of the essentials i t'.v' -n.ii-u .neul applications should be cil-i-i'iFirf accordance- wttb tne prin i i,.' '. ; -..' 'diMPiissed. A percent 1 .,',,i..isii..n- of 3 10 would j , : :. .-!. a-. eiao repuiiements, ',1 , ; it ion would supply these .. ... ... ,. in i ',e fo wiiiL' mixture fi,ile, nmi 10s ; nitrate oi It . ; high grade Bulpbate of II .... Ibis uiati rial snouio ;d distributed along tne u. hiid cultivated in. . i will meet the gener . ! ' , ' i. .1,1.4 oi the crop; there , In ourtirnlHr nnnd m..,'.v a-i.-.-' t;ich they fail ade- .. ... i,, in. ,.t. There demand spe , , ;;,,a and treatment. To the ,.',.",411.1 uiower, the advancing crop i.ni i i.aii indiciite its own special i'.u Insufficiency an ii ' t ,-, iii; leaves indicate deflcieu .. f' i .. ;.,,.., l-.venss of foliage in . ,,,. i irf proportion of ni- tn gi-n, which may be counteracted by tipiiMig uioie potash. Sourness, , t'o'-s and lack of color in the fruit i . ..rrei td bv the same means. It biua.ld al.-o be remembered that any excess of potash is not subject 10 loss, of nitrogen, and re mains absorbed in the soil till. used by 4 l.n .Mill ilic strawberry U one of the crop f.. i o i. -twlile n anure should never i , ... t ii,re the weeds thus intro- ducud seiiously increase the cost of ,i,uti,,i, All the advantagea of inure may be secured by the occa sional introduction of a leguminous crop, followed by the exclusive use ot mineral fertilizer'. H.E.Stockbridge, in country UentJeman. This Month's Issue ef the Fruit Grower. This issue of the Fruit-Grower ! the largest we have ever sent out We meutlon this fact to account for it reins a little late. It baa been our desire to get The Fruit-Grower Into the hands ot our readers by the first of the month of Issue, and last fall the facilities of our press room were increased to permit of our doing this. But the size of the Fruit-Grower baa increased more rapidly than our facil ities, and it baa been physical im possibility to get the papers out on time. It means that next season we shall bave to buy more presses. the April issue, however, will not be so large as this one. for March is usually our heaviest month. We hope to have the next Fruit-Urower in tl hands of our subscribers shortly after tbe Orst of April, at least. Another explanation which should be made here in regard to our title page for March. We had some corre spondence last fall with an advertiser bo wanted to use tbe space on onr title page at this season ; no definite contract was closed, however, and .we thought nothing more about 'ue mat ter until recently we received a letter stating that an advertisement had been prepared for this Brace for March. Correspondence developed that tbe dvertiser had understood tnai cue soace was to be reserved, ana not withstanding we bad prepared a special oover-page dosign, we inserted tne aa. vertiseinent. and will use tne oover design for May. Now. tins Rxnlaina wLT the fruit Grower for March is a little late, and it also explains why our covei design was not used. But we believe our readers will agree with us that it is mighty go.id number, nevertheless. How to Destroy Wool? Aphis. At about this season of year a great nianv luQuinea aie made concerning the best wav to tiubt woolv aphis on roots of apple trees. This insect is well known or at least, its worn is well known to most fruit growers, Prof. Stedman of the Missouri Ex peri ment Station has bad considerable ex perience with this insect, aud has con ducted some extensive experiments aud he recommends tobacco dust as the best remedy for the average grow er to use. Kemove from two to four inches of the surface soil for a dis tance of three to four feet fiom the trunk of the tree. Scatter Bve or six pounds of tobacoo dust on the soli thus exposed, aud then replace tbe soil which was removed. Tbe rains will leach tbe tobacco down to the roots and bold tbe insect in tbeck, One half this Quantity of tobacco ap plied every spring will hold tbe insect iu check, and the tobacco win nave considerable value as a fertilizer, Fruit Grower. I l i; ,u : M.'.o. 'I w ...1.. ii READ AND YOU WILL LEARN That the leading medical writers and teachers of all the several schools of practice endorse and recommend, in the stroncest terms possible, each aud every iugmaient entering Into the composition Of Dr. Pierce's Oolden Medical Discovery tor the eurs of weak stomach, dyspepsia, catarrh of stomach, livvr complaint. " torpid Uvwr, or bllloun., chronic bowel a Hiot lout, and all aatarrhal diseases of whatever region, name or nature. It Is also a specific remedy for all such chronic or long standing cases of catarrhal affec tions and their resultants, as bronchial, throat and lung diseases (except consump tion) accompanied with severs coughs. It is not so good (or acute colds and coughs, but for fingering, or chronic cases It is especially efficacious in producing per fect cures. It contains Black Cherry bark, ttolden Heal root, Blood root. Stone root, Mandrake root and Queen's root all of which are highly praised as remedies for all the above mentioned affections by such eminent medical writers and teachers as Prof. Bartholow, of Jefferson Med. Col lege; Prof. Hare, of the Univ. of Pa.; Prof, flnley Ellingwood, M. I)., of Ben nett Med. College, Chicago; Prof. John King, M. D.. late of Cincinnati ; Prof. John M. 8eader, M. D., late of Cincin nati ; Prof. Edwin M. Hale, M. D., of Hahnemann Med. College, Chicago, and acorse of others equally eminent In their several schools of practice. Tne'Oolden Medical Discovery" Is the only medicine put np for sale through druggists for like purposes, that has anv auch proesstowU endorsement worth more than any numlier of ordinary testi monials. Open publicity of Its formula on the bottle wrapper is the best possible guaranty of its merits. A glance at this Sublfshed formula will show that "(iolden ledlcal Discovery" contains no poison ous or harmful agents and no alcohol chemically pure, triple-refined glycerine being used instead. Glycerine Is entirely unobjectionable and besides is a most useful Ingredient In the curaot all stom ach as wail as bronchial, throat and bin affwtinn. Thnre is the hluhest medics authority for its use In all such cases. ung ical The " Discovery " is a concentrated glyc eric extract of native, medicinal roots and is safe and reliable. A booklet of extracts from eminent, mndlral authorities, endorsing its ingre dients mailed free on request. Address Dr. R. V. Pierce, Buffalo, N. Y. Apple Shippers Your shipments, large or small, re oer.tfiillv solicited. We can get you cood prices. Prompt returns. Send for shipping stamp. McKWEN & KOSKF.V, Commission Merchants, Portland, Ore. Have Delivered the Hoods.' Tbe following extract taken from an exchange is one of tbe most convinc ing arguments for Hood Klver nietn- ods that we bave seen. But apart from that we must take issue with its'writer when he savs that there is no differ ence between tbe Grande Ronde Val ley apple production and our own for we bave delivered toe gooos. ine writer snys : "Fruit laud without a tree planted at Hoad Kiver sells for 11100 per., acre. This would be considered a fair price for a bearing orchard in many locali ties in Grande Itoude. No one here familiar with tbe two sections would admit that Hood River tas any per centage over this valley us au apple producing seotlon. What is it tnat makes the diifereuce in value between the two places? There is no doubt that tbe princ pal thing is tbe wide publicity which tbe people of Hood Kiver have created for their section oi country and its produots. If tbee is any lesson to be gained Irom tbe situ ation, it is the one of making tbe val ley kuown to tbe outside world. The praises of Hood Kiver aie sung in au quarters, while this section of oontry is but little known a lew miles away. If smaller localities can exploit their reBOuroes until they become a house hold word all over tbe country, tbe same thing can be done here. Have our people the confidence, tbe inclina tion and tbe courage to do it? ' State Officer of I. 0. 0. F. Here. Claude Gatcb. Chief Patriarch of the State Encampment of the I. O. O. F., who resides at iSulem, came to this city last lbursday aud attended a meeting ot tne subordinate lodge nerSi 1 he meeting was an unusually 1 large one. Seven members ot tne wnne Salmon lodge were piesent. Mr. Uatch is a Kepnbltcan candi date for the nomination of Secretary of State. He was not bere, however. on a political mission aud returned to Salem Tuesday morning. The meeting was beld in tbe old ball although tbe building in which it is located was Jacked op on blocks and being moved. The best way to rid the system of a cold is to evacuate the bowels. Ken nedy s Laxative Honey and Tar acts as a pleasant, yet effectual cathartic on tbe bowels. It clears the head, cuts the all phlegm of the throat, strengthens tbe bronchial tubes, relieves coughs, colds, croun, whooping cough, etc. Sold Williams Pharmacy. Dr. Cooper's Sine Cs. Is a wonderful medical discovery. Af ter thirty-five years of active practice, and having treated many hundred cases of catarrh and other throat and long diseases, Dr. Cooper discovered the med. icine called the "Nine Cs." The ".Nine Cs" will cure any curnble csiBP nf Catarrh. Asthma or Consump tion that has not passed to the ja-t stages. It is great remedy forhoarse- ne-s of i u .lie speakers. It Is a sure remedy for cmnu and a great benefit In whooping cough. Tbe remedy is pleasant to use, eveu tor children, and la sold by the drug gists in Hood River, under a guarantee to bent-tit tbe patient or the money re funded. This medicine was formerly mannfactuied in Villisca, Iowa, but will now lie manulactured in Hood River. DR. F. COOPER. Arrival and Departure of Mails. HOOD RIVER. Thii ivratnfllrw Immi dnllv botween 8 a. m. and 7 p. m.; Sunday from 12 to 1 o'clock. Mall ror tne mast clone at u.w . ui.( o.iu j. . n m for I ho WflKt.. at 2.80 D. HI. aild p. m. The carriers on K. K. D. routes No. 1 and u.vj. h nratiftifui at s.!!o a. ni. Mall Icavea- Kor Mt. Hood, dally at 12 iu.; arrivea lO.ae a. m. K7.r ITnilarwnnri. Waah.. at 12 m.. TlKWlRVa, Tburadara and Saturdays; arrives lamedaya at. 1 1 n ill. Ko' Whllr Niilmnn, W.iali., dally at 12 m. arrives al II ft. in. WHITK SALMON. For Hood River, daily at . m.; arrive at 0 n m For Husnm, Trout l.itke and Ouler, Wash., dally at 7.41a. m.; anlvrss p. in. For OlenwoiMl, Knlita anil Uilmer, Wusli, rlullv at. 7.311 a. In - iin ll'ea at a O. 111. Vnr Pine Klai and Sn-wdea. Wash., nt 1 p m. Tuesdays aud Saturday.-.; arrives suiue riuvii at. 1-2 n Kor Bluiten. dally at 4.4'i p. m.; arrives at 45 a. Ul. TIME TABLE. 0. R. & N (Cast bound No. 2, Chicago Special, 11:40 a. m. No. 4, Spokane Flyer, 8: p. m. No. tf, Mail and Express, 10:12 p. m. No. 24, Way Freight, 12:16 p. in. No. 2a. r am r reigin, i:uo a. in. West bound- No. 1, 1'ortlana special, 2:00 p. m. No. 8, Portland Flyer, 6:38 a. m. No. 5, Mail and Express, 4:42 a. m. No. 28, Way Freight, S:25 a. m. No. 6ft, Fast Freight, 1:06 p. id. ..We Want s Apples From now on wo look for fibettt'i' market in Porthnd SHIP TO PAGE & SON Fioneer Fruit and Produce Dealers PORTLAND, OK K. Wood For Sale All Kinds at i-vest Market Price. Prompt delivery, phone. Murray Kay. PHONE 51. PHONE 51. Ta-IKIIE NOTICE BEN THEYSON Best line of Cigars in the City Also handle line of Pipes, Tobaccos and Fishing Tackle Wood consumers will find it to their advantage to call on us. Have on hand 1500 Cords of Dry Slab Wood Prices have not been advanced. Or egon Lumber Co. Hood River, Oregon. DAVIDSON FRUIT CO FRUIT DEALERS and Manufacturer oi all Kinds of WII0LKSALK ItETAIL THE DALLES NURSERIES It. II. WEBER, Trop. THE DALLES. OREGON. GROWER AMD DIALS IN GRAPEVINES AND . SMALL FRUITS Roses and Shrubbery. FRUIT, SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL Evergreens, Fruit Soxes Highest Prices Paid fur High (irade Fruit. Oregon SHOJpLlNfi llamaai n a tmmwrmr and umunrAunu 3 Trains to the East Daily Thmnirh Pullman atandarda and tonrlit Iwplni para dally to omaba, Chicago, Hpo kane; tonrlat Bleeping cars dally t Kanaaa ,y; through Pullman tourmt Bleeping car neraonaally conducted) weeaiy ki iih-hk". Reclining chair cars (aeata free) to the Luat dally. Tn the Voters of Baldwin Frerlnel. The rcBislraiion books for Baldwin precinct are now open. I will be pre pared to refrlater you at any time at Orihble's store. O. Fredenburg, Notary Public, U. S. Commissioner Notary Public GEO. T. PRATHER The Oldest Insurance nd Real Estate Aest In town Insurance Loans Abstracts Hood River, Oregon VehiclesandA;ricuUuralSmplements (Seasonable Goods) Disc Harrows, 1.1.1..1 HxU'iwion PLOWS, HARROWS AND CULTIVATORS IRON AGE GARDEN TOOLS Grubbing; Machines, Wire Cable and Extras Cream Separators, Buggy Tops, Spray Pumps and all sundries for above. J. R. NICKELSEN COR. 4th. and COLIMIUA Streets H Lag Chicago Fortlanft Spatial :lsa. aa. Tla laatlnstoa. itlaatte Kipraaa :U... Tla aatlngtaa. It rait Faat Mall pskaas Tike fcHtouLif Ptrtlant, 0 alt taka. Pan Tar, rt. wartn.umana, Iaaaaa CU7, H LenU.Caloaieaad Salt Lata. Beam. n.woria.uaaaaa, Kanaaa CltT. St. Lonla,OMoafO aa Kail. Walla Walla, Law til ton, Spokane, wai. laea. Pol lull kflanaapotla. Si, .1 .......... uii. waukaa, Chicago ana uii. AaaiTS IMaa, Staple and Fancy Groceries AND HARDWARE. Mia., River Schedule. FOR ASTORIA and 'ay nnlnta. eonnrctlna with atamirfor II-.' aco and North Beach dimm er Haaaalo, Aah street dock (water per.) MA P. M. Dally except Sunday, Saturday. I0KJ0 V. M FOR Dayton, Oregon City and Yamhill Riv er polnta. Ah atreet dock (water per.) FOR LEW I8TON. T .1 .. I. mwtA wav nnlMl. rroro Kiparia, vv anu. 7K A. M Dally except Hunday. 4:00 A. M. Monday, Wedn'd'y Friday. :( P. M Dally except Hunday. 5:30 P. M Dally except Bundiiy. About braa P. M. Tuesday. Thursday, Hunaay, A. L. CRAIG, General Paaaenger Agent, Portland, Or. IV WOODRURY. Agent. Hood RlTer. UPPIKCOTT'S MONTHLY MAGAZINE AAMILY LIBRARY The Best In Current Literature 12 Completc Novel Yearly MANY SHORT STORIES AND PAPERS ON TIMELY TOPICS $2.60 per year; 2SCTS.ACOPV ;NO CONTINUED STORIES EVERY NUMBER COMPLETE IN ITSELF White Salmon-Hood River 1 Two bisr sail boats, two biff perfectly safe casoliw launches and two big ferry scows. LxDert sailors in charce. Boats leave at al hours. DEAN & PEARSON Licented Ferrymen. -DE A) IN SOLE AGENTS I OR Majestic & Mesaba Ranges and Stiletto Cutlery. HOOD RIVER HEIGHTS, - - OREGON. fl f RAWRON. r. n, DIAII1UJ HOOD RIVER NURSERY. Stock Grown on Full Roots. We desire to let our friends and patrons know that for the fall planting w will have find can eup nlv in anv number Cherry, Pear.Apricot, Peach& Plum Trees, GRAPES, CURRANTS, BERRY PLANTS, Shade and Ornamental Trees. Also, all the standard vuriKii'H of zippl'' trees. Can supply the trade with plenty of Newtown, Spitzen berjr and Jonathan H)pl lives. RAWSON & STANTON, Hood River, Or. TREES Remember, Oar Trees are Grown Strictly Without Irrigation. Houses and Lots -IN- Coe?s Additions Now Cheap for Cash or on your own terms. is the Time to Phone Farmers 1233. Buy. H. C. COE. JACKSON & JACKSON, Dealer In General Merchandise ! and Lumbermen's Supplies, Railroad Tieiv CordWood, Lumber and Cedar Posts t Fnn) Delivery. Phone 031 HOOD RIVER, OR. M minf Hrinrt Jsf nfA (iTlVUlli Ja. A V V V UiVA VIH W. S. GRIBBiE, Proprietor. Dry Goods Ammunition Boots and Shoes Hardware ' Oraniteware Hay Grain Flour Feed Full lino of Groceries HOOD RIVER TRANSFER & LIVERY CO. T1CLET OFFICE FOR THE REGULATOR LINE OF STEAMERS. Hauling, Draying," Baggage Transferred, First Class Livery Turnouts Always Ready. Phone 131. Closing Out Ladies' Top Skirts These Skirls nre of the litest Fall and Winter styles, in hhu-ks, bro.wns, Uues, plaids and tans. Exceptional i'ood values at these prices. Ladies' Top Skirts, worth s'.UiO. reduced to $7.00 Ladies' Top Skirts, worth s7., reduced to 5.50 Ladies' Titp Skirts, worth 0.110, reduced to 4.50 A L. CARM1CHAEL HOOD KlVElt HEIGHTS NORTON & SMITH Tinners, Plumbers and Steam Fitters Handle Pumps. Windmills, Spray Fittings' s and Hose J. E. NICHOLS UNDERTAKER and FUNERAL DIRECTOR I hold license from Uie State Board of Oregon and Washington, and am qualified to ebip bodies to any point. ; Prompt service either day or night. Uearae furnished on all occasions Pallor rhone Main 1143 Residence i'hane Main UM Subiffler Building, Uood Kiver, Oregon ,1 i.'.I ' it ' ) '4 t,UUI.l".v. ' - '-.J