The Hood River Glacier. It's a Cold Day When We Get Left. VOL. IX. iiood itivEit, Oregon,. Friday, November 12, isot. NO. 25. CANADA AND AMERICA. 1 WICK OF 1 WEYLER'S AWFUL WORK. POWERLESS TO ACT. r. a Y Epitome of the ; Telegraphic ; News of the World. fERSE TICKS FROM THE WIRES In Interesting Collection of Item From, the New; and the Old World In a Condensed and Comprehensive Form , ' Three men were burned to death in a fire at Hot Springs,' Ark. Marshal Blanco has extended a full pardon to all rebels in Cuba. - Steps were taken at a mass meeting of miners held at Marquette, 111., to '. continue the coal strike throughout the winter. - . A rumor has reached Simla that a native officer and 85 Sikhs belonging to the Kurram column have been inter cepted by the tribesmen in a ravine and slaughtered. .Two men met death in Southern Or- egon. , One ;,was i struok and . hurled from a trestle by a train on the South ern Pacific, the other was run over by the same train while switching in the yard at Grant's Pass. A Naples dispatch says Mount Vesu ' vius is in great activity. A mass of lava is pouring out from the Artio de Cavello crater, which opened in 1895. Two wide streams are flowing down in the direction of Vitrova and Hiano del Inestro.. ; A terrible famine is raging in the province of Arohangel, Russia. Many have already died of starvation. The people wander about reduoed almost to skeletons, the heads swollen to the size of baskets. The only means of subsist . ence is tea. - ' The ohamber of commerce of San Francisco, has sent the following mes sage to President McKinley: "In the name of humanity and patriotism, the ohamber of commerce of San Francisco respectfully urges upon you the prompt dispatch of the revenue cutter Bear to the Arctic, under command of Captain Healy, with disoretionary orders, fully equipped and provisioned, to resoue over 400 men imprisoned by ioe near ,t Point Barrow, and . with authority to use, if necessary, reindeer, at the gov ernment station, to facilitate the land ing." The United States supreme court has affirmed the decision of the lower court in the case of the interstate commerce commission against the Alabama Mid- . land and the Georgia Central railways, and others. The case arose out of charges by citizens of Alabama that the companies were disregarding the long-and-short-haul clause of the interstate commerce law. The point at issue was whether, when there was competition between railroads and water transpor tation, the ro?ds must file lower rates with interestate commerce commmis eioh, and it was decided in the nega- ,, tive by the oourt. ' , The arjsrohists of New York cele brated the 1 1th anniversary of the oon' viction of their comrades in CI.wTjjo, at a public meeting. There --were , about 500 anarchists in the audience. Johann Most presided and spoke of the ' "canaille of capitalism,", which he said congratulated itself that the sooial question had been squelohed, and that peaoe and order prevailed. He wanted to tell the political bandits that'the anarchists were not gathered to mourn or to shed tears, but to sing a song of triumph, for the future was not far, off. " He called the government a cowboy government, with apologies to cowboys, and tickled his hearers by saying only one bomb was fired in the Haymarket, but it did excellent execution. , The monthly statement of the public debt shows at the close of business Oc tober SO, debt, less cash in treasury,: amounting to $1, 020, 563, 901, an in crease for the month of $8,441,188. A section of scaffolding around the WabaBh building in St. Louis, recently partially destroyed by fire, gave way, oarrying eight workmen into a mass of debris, Two were fatally injured and four seriously hurt. . During a fire at Hornot's dyeing and scouring establishment in Philadelphia, Pa., a large can of benzine exploded. Thirteen firemen were seriously burned. It is feared some of them may ' lose their eyesight. The loss by fire waa light. The Sparta stage was held up by two masked men three miles from Baker City, Or. The highwaymen had a , lantern, which frightened the horses, and the ooach was capsized. The driver grabbed the mail sack and reached Ba ker City safely. Attorney-General Fitzgerald, of Cal ifornia, submitted a motion to the su preme court at Washington, to dismiss or affirm in the case of W. H. T. Dur rant. The case involves the proceed ings against Durrant for murder. The case was taken .under advisement. The people of Canton turned out in large numbers to welcome President McKinley upon his arrival home. He was escorted to his residence " by the ., Canton troop, where he was waited upon by the Commercial Travelers'' As r tociation and a large delegation of ' workmen from Duebw Heights, most f t frem the Duebe watch works. The Premier and President to Have a Conference. . Washington, Nov. 10. The authori ties here have -been advised that the ar rival tomorrow of Sir Wilfred Laurier, premier of Canada; Sir Louis Davies, minister of marine in the Laurier cabi net, and other officials of the Domin ion, is to have an important bearing, not only on the Behring sea settlement, but on all the pending questions which have been soncres of international com plication between the United States and Canada, namely, the passage of the alien-labor laws to and from Can ada, the North Altantic fisheries ques tion, the presenoe of many Americans in the Klondike territory belonging to Canada, and in the mining regions of British Columbia, tl e flatteries trouble along the Great Lakes,? the bonding privilege granted Canadian railroads, the controversy ovei' the rights in Fraser river, British Colum bia, and in' Puget sound, and also the question of a reciprocity arrangement between the United States and Canada. There is direct and definite informa tion that Sir Wilfred comes prepared to take up all these questions, and if possible include . them in one general settlement whereby the constant fric tion they have engendered may be over come. On some of these subjects he will confer with President McKinley, and on at least one of them, that relat ing to alien ' laborers crossing the bor der, he will suggest such mutual modi fications of present restrictions as in his opinion may be of material advantage to the thousands of Americans now in the Klondike country, and at the same time will be of advantage to Canada along the eastern borders. . .. The essential features of Sir Wilfred's mission were communicated to the officials, and are given out by per sons fully advised of the premier's plans, and it can be said the sugges tions that the decks be cleared of exist ing disputes between Canada and the United States met with the favor of the administration. Sir Wilfred Laurier and his associ ates will urge strongly that the labor immigration question be settled, and on this point will confer with the pres ident. Under the premier's direction the Canadian parliament passed an alien-immigration law last spring, by which oontractois of American labor would be debarred from competing in the work on the Crow's Nest pass rail way, a government undertaking in Western Canada. On the other hand, it is claimed by the Canadians that 5,000 Americans are in the Klondike territory, belonging to Canada, jmd that 10,000 American contract laborers are working in the mines of Brijisb Columbia. The United. States iniiiu; grations laws, it is asserted, areiad ministered with harshness along ithe Canadian border, and are a daily soferce of irritation. Sir Wilfred therefore will suggest that the cause of irritation be removed on both sides, and it is un derstood that he is prepared to offer a repeal of Canadian restrictions in''the Klondike and other regions, if the ad ministration of the American law is made more lenient. 3 i In this connection the co-operation of the United States is desired in plans of the Canadian authorities to make an easy route to the Klondike. Thejn-o-posed route is by boat from Fort Wyan gel to the Stickeen river, which i in territory belonging to the United States, and up the Stickeen via Teslin lake, to the Yukon river and thence to the gold fields. As the .Stickeen river is on American soil, it is desired to overcome any possible controversy, al though the treaty of Washington is said to make the navigation of the river free to Canadians and Americans alike. The need of this route tinder the pat rongae of the Dominion iB felt by the Canadian premier to be imperative, in order that 10,000 Australians can reach the Klondike in the spring. A total of 15,000 colonists are expected to head that way. In the matter of reciprocity, the gen eral purpose of the negotiations will be to give the United States the benefit of the minimum clause of the present 'Canadian law in exchange for the 20 per cent reduction allowed under the Dingley law. The desire of Sir Wil fred and his associates will be to con fine the arrangement to a few import- ant articles, allowing time to develop its usefulness ana extend its scope. Un the part of Canada the articles likely to be proposed for reciprocity are coal, lumber and barley. On the part of the United States the articles likely to fig ure are coal, oil, corn, railroad and electric supplies, machinery of all kinds, agricultural implements, native woods, watches and clocks, cotton and certain forms of iron and steel. Belief for the Whaling; Fleet. Washington, Nov. 10. There was a conference at the White House today attended" by Secretaries Gage, Long and Alger, Commodore Melville and Commander Dickens, of the navy, and Captain Showalter, oommander of the revenue service, to consider means foi relief of the American whaling fleet said to be icebound in Behring sea. - It was decided to send the revenue cutter Bear to the relief of the whalers. Orders have been issued to put the Bear in commission for , the voyage, and Captain Showalter says she. will bs ready to sail at soon as the can b provisioned, which will take but short time. . , Lost ONLY TWO MEN WERE SAVED Story of the Survivors Worst Storm on the Lakes In Years Other Vessels Had a Hard Time With the Gale.! Buffalo, N. Y., Nov. 9. The follow ing are the names of 16 of the 19 men who lost their lives on the steamer Idaho, which sank during the gale on Saturday morning above Long point, on Lake Erie: Alexander Giles, captain, of Buffalo; George Gibson, first mate, of Buffalo; William Clancy, chief engineer',; of Buffalo; John D. Taylor, steward, of Buffalo; Nelson Skinner, assistant en gineer; Louis Gilmer, watchman; Rhhard McLean, wheelman; Robert Williams, wheelman; A. J. Richards, lookout; Henry Thompson, lookout; Con.rad B. Lankes, 'fireman; William Gregory, fireman; John Holly, assist ant fcteward; Frederick Miffort, oiler; Edward Smith, deckhand, of Roches ter, and M. Bell, deckhand. The names of three of the men drowned are unknown to the steamship company. -' One was a fireman, an other a deckhand and a third a porter. . The names of the two men saved are Louis Laforoe, junior second mate, and William Gill, a deckhand, living at 187 Kent street, Rochester. , It is not known at the office of the Western Transit Company where the greater portion of the dead men hailed from. , The Idaho went out of commission three or four years ago, but this tum mer she was thoroughly overhauled. After her overhauling she was placed at the disposition of the. Naval Veter ans' Association, and by that organiza tion used as a flagship during the G. A. R. encampment in August. At the close of the encampment she was ' put into commission again as a freighter. The captain of the ill-fated steamer, Alexander Gillies', was one of the most widely known of lake seamen. Pie was 41 years old, and knew the lake waters like a book. His brother. Don ald Gillies, is captain of the' steamer Harlem. When the steamer Mariposa arrived in port, about midnight last night, with the news of the wreck, and having on board the two surviving members of the crew, Captain Root had this to Bay regarding the storm on the lake and the resoue of the two men: - . "It was one of the worst gales I ever experienced in all my years on the lakes. We started from . Chicago with a load of oats. All the way down ' the lakes we had a fight with the storm, and I thought once or twice of putting in somewhere uritil it blew over. I am glad I did not, for if I had, these two men who came down with me, would have joined their mates by this time. It was about 12:30 in the afternoon when I first learned of the wreok. I was on deck when my first mate, My ron' Chamberlain, came to me and told me that he had sighted a spar off to the north, and that he thought there was a couple of men clinging to it. He pointed it out to me, and when I got my glasses on it, I could distinguish the men plainly. : We were running under a good head of steam at the time, and I put on more and made for the spar. When nearing it I was puz zled how to help the men off, for I could not lower a boat in such a storm. Finally I circled about the spar until I ran alongside, and my men picked the poor fellows off. They had to drag them away from the spar by force,, for the men bad been there so long that their arms were numb and twitted about the mast and almost frozen fast there. JVhen we got the men on board, we put Jhem in bunks, and gave them warm food and soup, - and had them feeling' pretty good when we reached harbor." THE PARIS EXPOSITION. Major Handy Says It Will Be the Bis;. (est of Its Kind. ' . New York, Nov. 9. Major Handy, who is still in very poor health, said, in the course of a brief interview today: "I succeeded beyond expectation in securing spaoe in the exposition. I waa handicapped somewhat by the faot that the American government did not accept the invitation of France for an award pf space until a year after the invitation was extended. The . Euro pean countries were a little quicker with their acceptances, and so when I arrived it was to find the other com missioners there. The United; States received altogether 200,000 square feet of space. I feel safe in predicting that the exposition will eclipse anything of the kind in the past." 1 Playwright and Critic Fight a Duel. Paris, Nov. 9. A duel was fought in the Garches forest, near this oity, between Armand Silvestre, the author ' pf the new play, "Tristine de Leon ois," and M. Henri Bauer, the critic. The weapons were swords. M. Silves tre received so severe a wound in the arm that be was unable to ontiau tht Nineteen of the Crew Their Lives. "Concentrados" Dying; Off By Tens of Thousands In Western Cuba. - New York, Nov. 9. A special from Havana eays: Weyler has gone, but his purpose to "exterminate the breed" of the Cuban patriots is being fulfilled. Staravtion is killing the "concentrados" by tens of thousands. Hunger is doing what Spain's 200,000 soldiers cannot accomplish. The frightful sufferings of those who survive cry out to the mercy of the civilized world, The phy sicians of Havana are now forbidden to give "starvation" as a oause of death. A correspondent in the town of San Domingo writes: . ' Jo.". "A multitude of sick fall and die in the Streets here, and lie until, ! after having served as ignominous spectacles for some hours, they are collected and hauled away in carts used for garbage to the dumping grounds. Most of these bodies are thrown into the fields to be eaten by the birds and dogs." The"birds" of which this correspond ent writes are vultures. -"' Both the newspapers which support ed Weyler and those who opposed him are now forced to tell the half the truth about the starving "concentrados " Here are some whole truths . made (in deniable. - Since Weyler'a proclamation driving the country people into the towns was issued, half the rural' population" of Western Cuba has died. Half of those who survive are so weak, so emaciated, that the flickering spark of life in them will surely soon be extinguished. They cannot survive, although Blanco, the governor-general, has ordered that ser vioe rations be issued to them, rations suoh as his soldiers get. The lives of the other half of the survivors Blanco will save. Photographs of starving children speak louder than any words. These photographs are taken at Guanabacoa within an hour's travel of the palace here. Remember that with natural affection intensified by suffering the parents of these children have given to them every morsel they could 'scrape together. The mothers of these child ren deny themselves food, refuse to eat the miserable scraps of meat and bread that they may keep life in their child ren. The children's legs were like pipestems. One could count their ribs. Their joints, . made dispropor tionately large by emaciation, seemed immense. These are ' hot isolated cases. There are thousands and . thou sands like them. , ' ' The assistant mayor of Havana says that there are 15,000 concentrados in this city. Ragged, thin and starving, these people are huddled in the public buildings. The hospitals are all full as the graveyards. Certain not more than 90 per oent of the deaths among the concentrados in this city are re ported. But from these official figures .it is easily learned that the death rate among the children of the concentrados in hospitals and public buildings is 90 per cent; among the adults 50 per oent, and the death rate in the smaller pities and towns is even larger. . The absolute fact is that in Havana the conditions are five times better, more favorable than anywhere else in Cuba. Yet the Spanish officials' re ports prove that 1,778 persons died in Havana during the month of Septem ber last, and 2,278 during October. DURRANT TO GET HIS DUE. The Supreme Court Declines to Inter vene to Save Him. ' Washington, Nov. 10. The United States supreme oourt today affirmed the decision of the circuit court of Califor nia refusing a writ of habeas corpus to William Henry Theodore Durrant, under sentence pf death for the murder of Mies Blanche Lamont at San Fran cisco, in April, 1895. j,.. ... - The case has attracted attention throughout the whole United States, and today's decision permits the law to take its course with the Condemned man.1 ; . ' '. : "': . Chief Justice Fuller announced the court's decision, but made no remarks save to cite a few authorities oh which the court based the decision. The decision of the Durrant case was in response to the motion of Attorney General Fitzgerald to dismiss the case or affirm the decision of the - court be low. The chief justice, indulged in no comment whatever, merely remarking that the order of the circuit court was affirmed on the authority of the deci sions of the court in previous cases. Attorney -General, Fitzgerald wag present in the oonrt-room. when the opinion was rendered, and said it would insure Durrant's hanging. " The News at San Franoiseo. ;. San Francisco, Nov. 10. The news that the United States supreme court decided not to interfere with the execu tion of Durrant spread quickly over the city today and crowds of interested people read the announcement eagerly from the newspaper bulletin boards. The decision was not unexpected here. Distriot Attorney Barnes, who conduct ed the sensational trial, the result of which was the conviction of ,Durrant for the murder of Blanche Lamont, was much pleased with the deoisibn of the supreme oourt. It paves the way for the execution of five other murderers who have been sentenced to death, but whose execution has . been deferred pending a deeisioa in the Durrant ease. Farming in Alaska Neces ,, sarily Very Limited. mAin'occupation is fishing Enough of Certain Crops and Animals Can Be Rasled to Support a Consid erable Population. Washington, Nov. 8. Dr. W. H. Evans and Benton Killin, commission ers appointed to investigate the agricul tural possibilities of Alaska, have sub mitted their reports to Secretary of Agriculture JWilson. The reports agree that while comparatively little agri culture exists there, it is possible that enough of certain crops and animals may be grown to sustain a considerable population, provided proper methods are pursued. While Director True, of the division of experiment stations, does not regard as feasible the establishment of agri cultural experiment stations there he believes that experiments . may be car ried on in a number of lines with great sucoess. The two commissioners spent three months in investigation on the south ern coast of Alaska. They report that the cultivated areas in Alaska are con fined to small kitchen gardens, in which are grown many of our earlier and hardier vegetables. Stockraising is carried on to a very limited extent. The possible extension of pasturage and gardening are quite considerable. What agriculture will be in Alaska will be subsidiary to fishing and other industries according to Mr. Killin's special report. Fishermen will locate oh' Alaskan lands and make homes. At the present rate, Mr. Killin says, the salmon will soon be destroyed. They are being fished for in the spawning waters to such an extent that they have no opportunity to propogate. The hali but and herring will last forever, ? . Timber will not go into the market nntil the yellow fir, or Douglass pine, of the Pacific coast, is exhausted, as it is superior to the Alaskan spruce or hemlock. Alaskans will not feel the want of agriculture, as freight from the coast agricultural districts iy sai 1 i ng vessels is very cheap. It now costs but 30 cents a day to provide food for miners at Turnagain arm, the most re mote part of Cook inlet. He saya that the agricultural department can do nothing in experiment stations in Alas ka, but it can furnish information. Mr. Killin says that from the coun try will be drawn sailors for the mer chant marine and navy. It can be done, he thinks, by granting to every. American citizen who shall establish himself in a home for five years on the publio lands and who shall engage in some occupation on his own account for the same period, 20-acre tracts of land, with about 600 feet of water-front. The latter will make it possible for boats to be landed and nets to be drawn. The timber of the 20 acres would build a boat, a house and furnish fuel. As fast as the timber is taken off the land, small fruits and green vegetables can be grown and grass furnished for the domestic animals. Grasses' grow to great perfection. Little was seen of the cultivation of cereals and small trnits. . Berries abounded, though prac tically no attention is paid to their cul tivation. , , . . ..,.Xb to the country, from the southern bolndary to Kodiak and Long island, and from the Pacific to the Alaskan mountains, the climate is extremely wt. but not cold. The winters are .Very long, and the feeding period will be at least seven months. Cereals Will not ripen, and the vegetables will not mature. - . " A CONVICT SHOT DEAD. forfeited His Life in an Attempt to Es ,.'"' eape at Salem. . . '. Salem, Or. , Nov. 8. Otto Krahn, a conviot in the penitentiary here, for feited his life this evening about 5 o'clock in the desperate attempt to es oape. . ' ' - '. ' He was employed in breaking pig iron in a shed near the foundry, and shortly before the hour for marching the men back to their celts, adroitly improvised a ladder by nailing several cleats on a pine plank which served as a track for conveying iron pipes to a trench being dug between the prison and the insane asylum on the north. Placing the plank against the north wall of the yard, in plain sight of the wall guard, Jay McCormick, son of J. H. McCormick, of this oity, and in de fiance of the guards' repeated warn ings, he climbed to the opening and sprang to the ground, fleeing like a deer toward the asylum. As he leaped from the wall, the guard fired low, hoping to check him by wounding him in the legs, but missed. The second shot pierced Krahn's body from the shoulder to the right side, and he fell dead in his Jtracks 80 feet from the wall. - . , It was McCormick's first day's serv ice at the penitentiary. ; This was Krahn's third attempt to escape. He was a German, 25 yean old. He was sentenced from Multnomah county in January, 1898, for eight years for as sault with intent to eomwit rape. Secretary Alger's Reply to the Klondike . Relief Committee. r. . Boston,' Mass., Ifov. 9. While in . this city today to visit his son, who is a Harvard student, Seoretary of War : Alger was seen in regard to the matter of the request of the merchants of Port land, Or., and the Chamber of Com-', merce of that city, asking his official assistance in sending supplies to the Klondike, through the co-operation of the war department. Seoretary Alger stated that his department is waiting to get a report on the matter from Cap tain Ray. When last heard from Ray was at Fort Yukon, and was going to Dawson City. The secretary : has or dered reindeer to St. Michaels, hoping ' that there are stores of provisions there.. He added: . "We should have a report soon. Un til that comes, I cannot do anything, as I will not know the true condition, of affairs and' cannot tell ' just . what ' steps it is 4est to take. "In the matter of the request of the Portland Chamber of Commerce, Ihave . ; no authority to act in such a case. Congress is the only body that can place the forces of our departments at their disposal for such a thing. If anything in the way of army transpor- ; tation, if we had troops there, I could act on my own responsibility. - As a citizen,! will do all I can, but officially I can do nothing without the authori- : zation of congress." CHINESE COALMINERS. Illinois Operators Will Attempt t Break the Strike. , Chicago. Nov. 9. -The Times-Herald eays: Chinese coalminers are to tak ' the place of Americans in the Northers Illinois district. ' An attempt will . b made to break the strike that exists, and 800 skilled coolies have been picked for the work. They will all bear arms, -live in a gattling gun equipped stock ade, and be guarded by 100 forme: ; Chicago policemen. ' An agent of the Chinese Six Companies was in Chicago last week and made a contract with the Wilmington Coal Company to deliver the 800 Chinese in the Wilmington Braidwood diBtrictt. The first consign- ment of 200 will arrive next Tuesday, and others will be on hand as soon as provision can be made to take care of,' them. Arrangements for an additional 1,000 Chinese miners have been' made, conditional on the success of the first venture. ' .... ; ' . . . J.. '' Elaborate, preparations have ; been completed to take caro of the first 80fl Chinese and give them ample protec tion. , CHOIR WOULD NOT SING. Because the Pastor Advocated ' th Klection of Low. New York, Nov. 9. The chorut choir of the People's church,' of which Rev. Thomas Dixon, jr. , is pastor, con sisting of about 40 singers, refused to sing today out of sympathy with Pro- ; fessor Agramonte, their leader, because the pastor last Sunday advocated the election of Seth Low for mayor. Pro lessor Agramonte is a Cuban and a member of the junta here. His son has been in a Spanish prison in Cuba for two years. The Cubans say that Seth ' Low-was opposed to any intervention of, this ' country in Cuban affairs, and , has stood against the cause of Cuban liberty since the outbreak of the last ' war.' ' - '.'.''' . ' -. '. Mr. Dixon, in his sermon today, said that he sympathized with Professor Agramonte, and had advocated voting for Low last Sunday only because he stood the best chanoe of election against Tammany. He was opposed to Low personally. . - . ' A TERRIFIC EXPLOSION. Nitroglycerin. Magazine Blew Up With .'.'. Fatal Results. New Martinsville, W. Va., Nov. 9, At Pine Fork today William Conn, of Cuba, N. Y., drove to thef s nitro glycerin magazine with a , two horse wagon to get 12 gallons of nitroglycerin to shoot some oil wells over .which he has supervision. While he was .inside another two-horse wagon with two men in it, who have aot been" identified, drove up. Before these strangers alighted the magazine blew up with a report heard 10 miles away. The only , thing found that ever was human wasi a piece of a man's foot. All else, hu- . man beings, horses and the wagons,' were as if they ; cad never existed. Where the magazine stood was a deep, yawning cavern. Windows were broken "" in every dwelling within a radius of half a mile. Fifteen Thousand Mile Ride. Philadelphia, Nov. 9. Charles Campbell and William J. Nixon, of a local organization, today left this city on a tandem for a 15,000-mile ride. They were escorted as far as Wilming ton by about 300 local riders. The men ride as the result of a wager that they cannot complete ie distance in one 3'ear, and on their return show $1,000, the start to be made without any money, and with the neoessary clothing : that can be carried in a traveling-oase. They are required to visit the leading Southern cities and to be in Indianapo lis at the national L. A. W. next year. Th men expect to earn the $1,600 br eUiaf bicycle sundries. ' '-