The Hood River Glacier. It's a Cold bay When We Get Left. i'..':" : : VOL. VIII. HOOD RIVER, OREGON, -FRIDAY, MARCH 5, 1897. NO. 41. WARLIKE PREPARATIONS. ZACATECAS MINE DISASTER. THREE BOYS DROWNED. THE NEWS OF THE WEEK J From All Parts of the New World and the Old. OF INTEREST TO OUR READERS Comprehensive Review of the Import ant Happening of the Pa.t Vmk Called from the Telegraph Column.. The anniversary of the coronation of the pope was oelebrated in Rome. A cable dispatoh from Manilla to Madrid says over 2,000 insurgents were killed in reoent battles fought with gov ernment troops at Silang and Las Ma rimas. Another- report is Current that the Spanish captain-general in Cuba, Wey ler, will step down. This time it is said the report is based on 'the very highest .authority. , The reason given for his desire to retire is the release of San guilly. ' ' . The national senate ' held a Sunday session, at which the principal business transacted was the passage of certain items of the sundry civil Jaill, among which was the river and harbor appro priation. The attendance at the session was large, only thirteen being absent. , The national' capital is elaborately decorated in honor of the inauguraiton of President McKinley. Flags , float ' from every housetop, buildings every where are draped with bunting, and at night the city is all ablaze under the . glare of countless brilliantly oolored electrio' lights.- - Visitors throng the thoroughfares. President Cleveland's last Sunday in j the executive mansion was a rather ' busy one. ' There are a number of bills on his table awaiting aotion, and he spent ' most of his time in examining their provisions. There are a number of bills, all said to be of minor import , ance, which have become laws without ' his signature, more than ten days hav ing expired since they had been pre sented. , 1 Mrs. Eva Rodriguez, wife of Brigadier-General Alexander Rodriguez, of . the Cuban insurgents, has arrived in Key West. Of her recent arrest and . treatment by Spanish officers she re - lates a pitiful story of persecution She tells of being subjected to the in dignities of the Spanish soldiers and together with sixty other women she was driven handcuffed through the streets of Santa Clara to a felon's pri son. Her release was finally obtained through Consul-General Lee. . The United States supreme court has rendered an opinion in the case of theJ steamer Three Friends, seized Novem ber 17 last by the collector of customs for the district of St -Johns, Fla., as forfeited to the .United States, under section ' 6,228 of the revised statutes) known as the neutrality act. The opinion fully sustained the position of the government, reversing the decision of the district court for the southern district of Florida. Chief Justice Ful ler delivered the opinion of the court. He defined neutrality to mean: Ab stinence from participation in public, private, or civil war, and impartiality of conduct toward both parties, but manitenance of unbroken peaoeful rela tions between the two, when the do mestic affairs of one of them is dis turbed, is not neutrality in the sense in which the word is used when the dis turbance has acquired such head as to have demanded the recognition of belli gerency. ' ' , "' t A premature explosion of dynamite . at a gravel pit in Murray, Ky., killed five negro laborers and wounded as many more. A house of ill repute was burned near Wheeling, W. Va., and two girls and two men were burned to death.! A number of others are reported seriously . injured. .. ; ' , v, - .- r. Eighty-two passengers, ; more than half of them outfitted with dogs, sleds' and other paraphernalia necessary for the invasion of -the Yukon Country, -' ; crowded the steamer Al-Ki on her last .iVtrjp to Alaska. This is said to be only a beginning of the vast numbers who will leave for that country the coming spring. Louis Mansfield, who was confined in the. county jail in Baker City, Or. , awaiting the action of the grand jury on a charge of robbery, committed sui cide. He told his fellow prisoners , Borne days before that he preferred to be dead rather than go to the peniten tiary. Mansfield leaves a wife and two daughters. - The East has again been visited by floods, . resulting in great loss of life and property; Many plants at Pitts burg are under water, and a cloudburst at the headwaters of the Monongahela has caused great damage. More than 10,000 men have been forced to quit work in Pennsylvania on account of the ; rapidly rising waters. ' . ; ! .' At the annual meeting of the Lum ber Manufacturers' Association of the : Northwest, held in Tacoma, the secre tary was instructed to formulate an in vitation to Eastern lumbermen to visit the Pacific Northwest next July. An executive committee was appointed to make suitable arrangement for enter- '. taining the excursionists, who are to be shown the great forests and, mills of the Northwest. Government Arranging to Transport - - Troops to Florida Goaet. Chicago, March 8. A special to the Tribune from Tallahasse, Fla., says: From an incautious word dropped by a prominent state official here, it is as certained that the government has been making arrangements for some days past to forward the quick transporta tion of federal troops through Florida in case of "necessity.". The story i is that the railroads have been asked to communicate with Northern lines and have special trains ready at a moment's notice to transport government .troops to all points on the seacoast. : It is also stated that the Washington authorities have been in communication with the state officers in regard to calling out the state troops if necessary, and to provide for their quick transportation to points needed. It is understood this has been going on very quietly for the past week, and that all arrangements have been com pleted, so that at a moment's notice troops could be thrown into Tampa, Key West, St Augustine and other coast towns and Jacksonville. At St. Augustine, it is said, the troops have been warned to be in instant readiness for movement. The guns at the fort there have been put in working condi tion and the troops have been practic ing with them constantly for the past week or so. : Several torpedoes have been placed in the outer harbor at Key West, St. Au gustine and Tampa bay. The state troops' offioers have been worked up over the reports of being called upon for duty, and several have sent their voluntary offers to the governor. The state troops are composed . of twenty companies of about 100 men each, and four batteries. . ' MAKING BETTER TIME. Tha Senate Will Diapoia of tha. Great Fi. cal Measure.. Washington, March 2. The senate pressed steadily forward on the appro priation bills today, making such pro gress that no further apprehension is felt as to the passage of the great fiscal measures. The Distriot of Columbia bill was passed early in the day. - The naval bill brought out a spirited debate on the prioe of armor-plate, and the establishment of a government armor factory. The bill was laid aside for an executive session. :-" Washington, . March 2. The , house galleries . were thronged with visitors all day, but the ' crowds witnessed nothing beyond the dullest of routine matters until the last half-hour of the session, when the bill to prohibit the transmission' of detailed accounts of prizefights by mail or telegraph was brought up.v This led to a very lively skirmish, . in which prizefighting was denounced on all sides, and the edu cates of the bill insisted that the "sickening , details" should be sup pressed, in the interest of good morals. But the bill met strenuous opposition, on the ground that it would tend to establish a censorship of the press. At the end of the debate, which was par ticipated in by Aid rich and Grosvenor in favor of the bill, and Dockery and Cummings in opposition, the adver saries of the measure outvoted the friends of the bill on several filibuster ing motions, but an agreement for a recess until 10 o'olock , tomorrow put an end to the hostilities. The bill now becomes the unfinished business when ever the call of committees is readied, but conference reports have the right of way, and it is doubtful whether - the order of business will again be reached this session. ' The senate bill to test the merits of the patent postal card of the Economic Postal Association was laid on the table. Car Turned Bomeraanlta. " . Milwaukee, March 8. An electiic car of the South Milwaukee line slowed suddenly while descending a steep grade on Pennsylvania avenue this morning and capsized, rolling over and over. There were eighteen passengers, aboard. , None were seriously hurt, though some were quite severely bruised or burned. The stove set fire to the car, but the flames were extin guished and the imprisoned passengers lifted from the windows. ' F. H. Cook, of the circulating de partment of the Milwaukee Sentinel, is the worst sufferer. It is thought his skull is fractured. C. J. Lappley had the clothing burned from his body and was badly out about the head. ' Cook's injuries are not so serious as at first reported. A Blot Was Precipitated. Knoxville, Tenn., March 8. The Citizens' Street Railroad Company commenced tearing up its tracks on Dupont street this morning, 200 ne groes being put to work. Policemen arrested the men. " The sheriff pro ceeded to arrest the policemen and other officials. A riot was precipitated. Fire companies dispersed the crowd by throwing water on them. , In the melee Lieutenant Hood "hot a negro, Will Arnold, probably fatally injuring him. Attorney MoAdoo, of New York, for the Citizens' Company, claims he has orders from the United States courts allowing him to go ahead with the work, i . ( , One of the Duke of Wellington's post boys baa recently died at the age of 89 years. Full Text of; the Treaty for Its Determination. SIGNED BY SECRETARY OLNEY Provides That an Early Surrey Be Made by a Oommlaaloner From Each Government Other Detail. Washington, Maroh 2. The" follow ing is the full text of the treaty for. the determination of the Alaska boundary, signed January 80, 1897, by Seoretary Olney and Sir Julian Pauncefote: "Article 1 Each government shall appoint one commissioner, with whom may be associated suoh surveyors, as tronomers and other assistants as each government may elect. - "The commissioners shall at aa early, a period as practicable proceed to trace and mark, under their joint direction and by joint operations in the field, so much of the 141st meridian of west longitude as is necessary to be defined for the purpose of determining the exaot limits of the territory ceded to the United States by the treaty between the United States and Russia by the aot of March 80, 1867. "Inasmuch as the - summit of St. Elias, though not ascertained to. lie in faot upon said 141st meridian, is so nearly coincident therewith that it may be conveniently taken as a visible land mark . whereby the initial part of said meridian shall be established, it is agreed that the commissioners, should they conclude that it is advisable so to do, may deflect the most southerly portion of said line so as to make the same range with the summit of Mount St. Elias, such deflection not to extend more than twenty geographioal miles northwardly from the initial point. "Artiole 2 The data relating to the determinations already made at this time by either of the, two governments concerned of points on or near the 141st meridian, for the purpose of fixing its position,' shall be submitted by each government to the commissioners, who shall decide which of the results of the determination shall be adopted by them. "In case of disagreement between the commissioners as to ; the correct geo graphical co-ordinates of one and the same point shall be described by such views, maps separately, a position mid way between the two locations in ques tion of the 141st meridian shall be adopted, provided the discrepancy be tween them shall not exceed 1,000 feet. In case of greater discrepancy, a new joint determination shall be made by the commissioners. "Article 8 The location of the 141st meridian, as determined hereunder, shall be marked by visible objects, nat ural or artificial, at such distances apart as the commissioners shall agree upon, and by such additional marks as they shall deem necessary, and the line, when and where thus marked, in whole or in part, shall be deemed to perma nently define for all international pur poses the 141st meridian mentioned in the treaty of March 80, 1867, between the United States and Russia, and in the treaty of February 28, 1825, be tween Great Britain and Russia. The marks shall be determined by suoh views, maps and other means as the commisioners shall decide upon, and duplicate records of these descriptions shall be attached by the commissioners jointly and deposited, by them with their respective governments, together with their final report, hereinafter men tioned. ; : "Article 4 Each government shall bear the expenses inoident to the em ployment of its own appointees and of the operations conducted by them, but the cost of material used in permanent ly marking the- meridian, and of its transportation, shall be borne jointly and equally by the two governments. "Article 5 The commissioners shall diligently' prosecute the work to its completion, and they shall submit to their respective governments from time to time, and at least once in every cal endar year, a joint report of progress and a final comprehensive report upon the completion of tbe whole work. "The present convention shall be duly ratified by the president of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the senate thereof, and by her Britannic majesty, and the ratifications shall be exchanged ' at Washington or in London as booh as possible within twelve months from the date thereof. In faith whereof we, the respective plenipotentiaries, have signed this convention and have here unto fixed our seals. "Done in duplicate in Washirigton the 80th day of January, 1897. "Richard Olney, "Julian Pauncefote." Tenezuela Ooromlaalon Report. Washington, March 2. The Vene zuela boundary commission today sub mitted its report to the president, and thus terminated the work which has engaged the attention of its members for many months. No direct statement as to its nature is obtainable, but it is believed that it does not attempt to state the location of the true divisional line between Venezuela and British Guina. It has not yet decided whether the report will be made public. One Hundred and Seventy Miner 'Per lahed In the Fire. City of Mexico. March 2. The latest news from the mine disaster at Zacate cas shows that it is fully as bad as first reported. Fire broke out -in the Zana moro mine, the property of the Zom bete Company, and communicated to the San Francisco mine. The principal shaft in the former is 8,800 feet deep, and a rescuing party went to the bot tom, but was nearly suffocated by smoke. The Cornish miners displayed unusual heroism in attempting the re lief of the imprisoned men. ; Ten bodies have been taken out, and all show signs of asphyxiation. There is no longer any doubt that 170 miners perished.'. - ' V ; , The city of Zacatecas is a scene of motfrning. This is the greatest dis aster in its history in modern times. SPANISH OPINION OF LEE. Marqui. de Palmerola Made a Soandal oua Attaok on Con.al Lee. New York, March 2. A dispatch to the Herald from Havana says: The Marquis' de Palmerola made a scandalous personal attack on General Lee Wednesday night in the palace in .the presence of several newspaper cor respondents. The inoident arose be cause the censor refused to pass a dis patch for the correspondents which said that the release of Scott had been de manded because he was both arrested and kept in prison, in defiance of tha "Who told you' that?" shouted Gen eral Palmerola, the secretary of state. "General Lee,'? replied the corre spondent calmly. .- "General Lee is a liar, impostor and rebel," shouted the little marquis with an oath. This inoident is telegraphed merely to show how the wind is : blowing in the palace, and to let you see what must be the treatment and position of an ordi nary citizen, when our consul-general is reviled openly by one of the heads of the government here. KILLED BY INCHES. Terrible Death . of a Fireman on a Sound Tug. Seattle, Wash.; March 2. Albert Thompson, a fireman' on the tug Mystic, was ' literally killed by inches this morning, just as the boat was working slowly out into thestream. Thompson was shutting off a drain cock, when he slipped arid fell from the platform into the orankpit, six feet below. In some manner, not clearly explained, both legs were caught by the revolving cranks, with the result that he was wound up in the machinery to his hips. As the throttle was only one-tihrd open, the human obstructor stopped the engine. Thompson's cries brought the engineer to his assistance, but, af ter working half an hour, only one leg was released.' The other was cut off by a surgeon. ' Death took place a few moments later. It took ten minutes to pick pieces of flesh out of the ma chinery. Extinguished by the Employe. New York, March 2. A fire which broke out in the big Gould match fao tory at Passiac, N. J., was extinguished by the employes without sending an alarm to the fire department There was great excitement upon discovery of the fire, but the ringing of bells in the building "brought the 800 employes to their stations, where t they had often gone to practice in anticipation of a fire. Men, women and girls joined in the work of fighting the fire, which seemed to spring through the floor from the cellar in a dozen places, but it was finally put out without the aid of the firemen. There was no insurance, but the factory is fitted with all modern ap pliances for fighting fire, v.; . Many of the those employed in the factory believe the fire was of incen diary origin. . It is said some workmen who were' recently discharged have threatened to burn the building, and the fact that the fire seemed to break out in so many places at once is quoted as a reason for suspecting- criminal agencies. ' - - - Were Frozen to Death Salt Lake, March 2. A special to the Tribune from Rawlins, Wyo., says: A searching party which started from here yesterday to - look for Thomas Hogg and a half-breed,' Eissel, who have been missing since Saturday, re turned yesterday afternoon, having found the men fourteen miles from this city. They were lying side by side, where they had both . been frozen to death. The Storiea Exaggerated. . San Jose, Cal., March 2. William Polaski, a young man who has returned from Randsburg, says the stories of rich mines there are greatly exaggerated, and that hundreds of idle men are there, with no place to sleep and little to eat. He warns laboring men not to go there. ': ' ' . . -' ; , -" Killed by a Bnowdlde. Salt Lake, March 2. A special to the Tribune from Marysville, Utah, says Charles Willing and Carl Peterson were found dead today in Deer Trail gulch. They had been killed by a snowslide, which swept away their cabin. The men went into the gulch about ten days ago. Beet Sugar Raising a Profit able Industry. ' HOW TO GROW THE BEETS Mr. G. W. Shaw, Chemist, Furnish Praetleal Information for the Guid ance of Farmer In the Northwest. The subject of cultivating sugar beets, and the manufacture of sugar from them, has been before the people at different times. When it was seen that the industry was a success in Cali fornia, the prospect of its introduction seemed favorable. Persons agitated the" matter with varying success, and at times individuals made experiments in producing the beets, some of which were submitted to analysis. Some of these experiments did not yield results as satisfactorily as was1 hoped, and gave many the idea that beets containing sufficient saccharine matter would not grow here. Other individuals also en gaged in producing a few sample beets, devoting more intelligent care to them, and were rewarded with much higher percentage of sugar.. Seed have been brought from foreign countries to be distributed -, among farmers' in order that different soils might be tested. Of such efforts as these were those of Mr. H. C. Smith, of Portland, Or. " About the year 1883, Mr. Smith imported some of the beet seed procurable from Cologne, Germany, and had some sent from Alvarado, Cal., where a faotory is in successful operation. Both these quantities were distributed, with in structions in planting and cultivating accompanying. From some persons re ceiving the seed no replies were ever obtained, and those who did take the pains to plant at all, stated, in their re port, that but little attention had been given them. Some simply sowied them, leaving the plants to struggle with weeds, ejtc., while others gave but the slightest cultivating. Of course, the roots yielded little sugar. Nothing else is to be expected, as the cultivating of sugar beets has reached a stage of scien tific exactness that anything like best results cannot be obtained without cer tain care. This is a fair sample of other individual efforts, some of which have had the effect, of conveying the belief that the industry is not profitable in the Northwest. t .In 1890, the federal government passed a bounty law, offering 2 cents a pound for domestic sugar testing' 90 de grees, and 1)4 cents for all testing be tween 80 and 90, which should be pror duced until July 1, 1905. In further aid, the agricultural department aided the several states in making experi ments. Seed was furnished farmers who would agree to plant and , care for them, and return samples for analysis, and with reports of other conditions. The experiment station at Corvallis, Or., delivered seed to farms indifferent localities of the state in 1891, in accord ance with this plan. In regard to this effort, Mr. G. W. Shaw, chemist, re ports in bulletin No. 28, the following: , "Each Vear arrangements were made with farmers in different portions of the station to cultivate a small plat of beets, the seed being furnished them by the station. Although there was a heavy and ready response by those who" would agree to forward samples for an alysis, accompanied by a report blanks for which were furnished there were many who never responded to a single inquiry after the seed had been fur nished, notwithstanding that they had. expressly agreed to report results. " . According to Mr. Shaw's report, care- !ul instructions were given in regard to ultivation. The kind of soil - was specified and the degree of moisture best for the beets was also named. ' ' The results of these efforts were con vincing that beets could be grown with profit . ;,- The ' succeeding year preparations were made to repeat with greater care the attempts of 1891-1892. Unavoid able delay in receiving the seed so that it could not be planted in April was the first discouragement. The rainfall dur ing the season was below normal, and all reports showed "very dry," "extra ordinary dry," and "weather unfavor able:" : Mr. Shaw has made some interest ing comparisons between the tempera ture and .precipitation of Oregon and Germany and France. The era covered by the figures is from May 1 to Ootober I, the time between planting of seed and harvesting the beets.. In France, the temperature May 1 was. 57 degrees Farenheit, reaching 71 in ' June, and falling to 56 in September; in Ger many, May starts with 50 degrees, which rises to 67 in June and falls to 49 in September, and the Willamette valley starts with 54 in May, reaching 66 in June and falling off to 55 in Sep tember. In Eastern Oregon the temperature is about five degrees higher than in the Willamette valley in the middle of the summer, but is not much different at the beginning and the end of the sea son. It will be seen that the mean temperature of Oregon is much less than that of either France or Germany, and if mildness of climate is favorable, this section possesses an advantage over both of those countries. Upiet In the Breaker Off the Bay of, Tillamook. . Tillamook, Or., March 2. A terrible, accident occurred here today, whereby three boys, Ernest Barnard, aged 15; Cecil Miller, aged 16, and George Leasia, aged 16, lost their lives. , The three boys were digging clams near the bar, and the tide was still strongly on the ebb when the young fellows sighted the steamer Chilkat coming in over the bar. In a spirit of boyish bravado, they determined to go out and meet her. The tide was much stronger than the boys" supposed, and they were carried rapidly out and into the breakers,, where their boat was up set and three of them drowned. The following account of the disaster was given by Captain Dunham, of the Chilkat: "While steaming into the bay today, my attention was ' drawn to what seemed to me to be three sea lions. My wife, however, insisted that they were human beings, and, on observing closer, I saw that they were three boys oling- ing to a small boat, which had been up set in the surf. The boat was .inside the bar, and near the shore, and the boys were clinging to it and screaming at the top of their voices for help. 1 whistled the sign of distress to draw the attention of some one on shore, and . then turned the ship about and went as near to the ' shore as I dared, and low ered oneof my boats. By this time -the breakers had washed two of the boys off, and I saw no more of them. There was a very strong current out, and the largest boy continued to cling to the boat and - drifted out of the breakers. , "By this time the steamer Elmore arrived at the bar on her way out I told the captain what had happened, and he immediately crossed the bar and steamed about, hunting for the . boys, and especially the one clinging to the boat, but he did not find any of them. I recrossed the bar to the ocean and looked about, but, being unable to find either of the boys, I steamed off south, in the direction that I thought the boy clinging to the boat had drifted. After going about half a mile, I sighted the boy on the boat, about a quarter of a mile further south. I steamed on to ward him as rapidly as possible, but, when about 80 feet away from him, an: unusually large wave swept over the boat and the boy threw up his hands and sank, and I saw him ho more." After steaming about for some time, the captain recrossed the bar into the harbor, and gave the alarm. A large number of men was soon on the beach, and on the shores of the bay, inside the bar, but late this evening the bodies had not been recovered. ' The parents of the unfortunate lads live here, and the untimely fate of the young fellows has cast a gloom over the entire city. A CORNER IN WOOL. Syndicate Anticipate Bestoratlon of a High Tariff. Chicago, March 2. A Boston special ' says: One of the largest corners on wool ever attempted in the United ' States exists at present in this city, in anticipation of the restoration of a tariff on wool. The' existence of, the corner has been a well guarded secret xfor two weeks, but the operations of the men and their agents at ' London and Hamburg have become so bold as to attract attention, and thus the secret got out. , . - The steamer Columbian, which ar rived yesterday, brought 8,000 bales of wool, making a total of 261,160 bales which has arrived in port during the present month. A syndicate' was re cently formed in this city to buy all the wool offered in European ' markets, in anticipation of a duty of 10 per cent being put on wool by congress at the extra session, and the increased receipts are thue accounted for. , , Buyers have already purchased 15,- 000 bales of wool abroad, and will con tinue to purchase the same up to the time of the imposition of the duty, cal culated at 11 cents a pound. " The syn dicate has raised a pile of money, and only a few day 8 ago cabled $5,000,000 to its London agents. It is calculated that 1,000,000 bales, or 500,000,000 pounds, - of Australian i and South American wool, will be brought to this country by the syndioate within the time given. ; " ' - ' They Played Burglar. Petaluma, Cal., March 2. This af ternoon Farle Temple, aged 14 years, son of C. Temple, a prominent hard-' ware dealer, and Henry Gerkens, 12 years old, son of J. H. L. Gerkens, pro prietor of the Western hotel, played "burglars" in Temple's store. Young Temple snapped a revolver that was not supposed to be loaded. The revol ver exploded, the bullet piercing young Gerken's heart, killing him almost in stantly. .. . ' . 1 Charged With Conspiracy. Louisville, March 2. The circuit grand jury adjourned today after re turning indictments against Banker McKnight, of the wrecked German Na-j . tional bank; Sterling Edmunds, and seven members of the board of alder-. men, charging them with conspiracy to defraud the city in the passage of a resolution authorizing the sale of the, waterworks, which belonged to the city -and valued at f 10,000,000. 7