'ie Mood River dlacier. It's a Cold Day When We Get Left. VOL. 8. " HOOD RIVER, OREGON. FRIDAY. JUNE 5, 1890. . NO. 2. 3ed Iiver (5 lacier. PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY BY f, S. F. BUYTHE. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE. On. year...., Six months....,,,. Three month. 8ngle copy is oo l or (0 sCm THE GLACIER barbershop; . HOOD RIVER, OB. GRANT EVANS, Proprietor. Shaving and hair-cuttlug neatly done. Satls action guaranteed. ' ..... THE NEWS RESUME A DIGEST FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD. Comprehensive Review of the Import ant II aiiiinn In ir a of the Past Week Culled from the Telegraph. Columns At Home and Abroad, ', Petitions are beiDg sent from all the towns of South Africa to the govern ment of the South Afrioan repnblio in favorof lenienoy to the reform prison ers. '. '. .. ,. ' ' .v Mrs. Mark Frost, the -wife of a prominent farmer, residing at Cleve land, Mo., drowned her two children and herself last evening. No oause is known. ( A -i - 1- fl.. i Til - Tl,AVA . . A Bbuim duuua vauu, aiii was terriflo wind and rain. The opera house and union depot were unroofed. The ferryboat Katharine capsized in the Ohio river and nearly all on board were drowned. A liananfVi tft fVin T.nnrlnn TimfiH from Athens says the Greek cabinet has de cided not to send warships to the island of Crete unless it becomes absolutely neoessary. It is added that twenty five Christians have, been killed in the massaore in Crete. ' ' v 1 4 , ' James Ellington was hanged in Boise, , Idaho, for the murder of Charles Briggs. Deoember 80, 1894, Ellington shot Briggs in front of, the latter's home in Boise. Ellington met his viotim, passed and then turned and shot him in the baok. ..;..-' " Senator Mitohell, of Oregon, has re ported favorably from the oommittee on postoffices and postroads the bill to increase the pay of letter-carriers throughout the United States.- The bill is similar to the one already favor ably reported in the house. . t t . 1 TTT21 A. U n4 daptain iuim vviihuu, u ucru ui Lookout mountain, who has been suf ering from a canoer on his face, died at his home at Station camp, , Ken tucky, aged 74. ;. He was the man -who first planted .the federal flag , on the summit of Lookout mountain. . . A Havana dispatch says: The local guerilla force of San Antonio de los Benes has killed nine insurgents with side arms, besides the leader Collaozo. General Serafino has fought the insur gents near San Cristobal, Pinar del Bio. They had eight killed and oar ried oft many wounded. . " W. is, raimei, a larmer juviug iiwi At water, Cal., walked into his stable and slapped a horse on the baok. The horse kicked him, one hoof landing .nn nn ia nhoat tha ntVtAr nn his W. - - ww ear. Palmer died, suffering untold agonies for many hours. He was 80 years old, well known and generally respeoted. t - Two troops of cavalry have been or dered from Fort Custer to round up the Cree Indians bo they may be de ported to,Canada in accordance with reoeut federal legislation The Crees say they , will not go unless Canada proclaims amnesty for their participa tion in the. Kiel rebellion. They fear death sentences if they return to Can ada, and prefer the alternative of : flee- . ing to the mountairs and becoming "bad" Indians. V, ' It is believed in shipping circles in San Franoisoo that the British bark CambuBdoon has been lost at sea. She left Java January 2 for Vancouver, - and has been neither sighted nor heard from -sinoe. , She has been out 145 days. " The London underwriters have offered 85 per cent for reinsurance of the bark and her oagro, whioh carry about tSOO.000 insurance. She was commanded by Captain MaoDonald, and carried a orew of thirty men. Nine four-horse teams, loaded with Yakima wool, sheared within four miles of a Northern Pacifto railroad station, passed through Goldendale re cently en route to The Dalles to save freight. - Prominent sheepraisers say that, unless the Northern Pacific oomes to time, there will be a, 000, 000 pounds of Yakima wool hauled to The Dalles, at there is a saving to the grower. There are now being sheared 100,000 sheep near Goldendale. The entire clip will be marketed in The Dalles. The state department at Washington is officially informed that all oontraots for Cuban leaf tobaooo entered into be fore the publication of the' order of Captain-Genearl Weyler, prohibiting its exportation, will be respected. Citizens of the United States proving themselves bona fide owners of such tobaooo prior to the promulgation of the order, will be permitted to export the same as heretofore. . - General Wheaton, who has just re tunred to Denver from Arizona, says that if the arrangement now under consideration by the state department at Washington can be concluded, the depredations of Apaches in Arizona will be quickly stopped. It is pro posed to let the federal troops in pur suit, of the redskins cross the line into Mexico and give the Mexioan troops the right to cross the line into Arizona. Col R. P. MoGlinoey, a prohiinent politician and agrioulturist.of San Jose, has been murdered. MoGlinoey's body, with a bullet in the head, was found in an outhouse on his ranoh, near Campbell's Station, six miles from San Jose, in the township of Los Gatos. A neighbor named Page found the body, and, upon going into the house, found the body of MoGlinoey's son, Mrs. Mo Glinoey, and her daughter; Minnie Shesler, a servant, and Robert Brisoo, a hired man. The tragedy was enaoted by the son-in-law of Mrs. MoGlinoey, James Dunham. The only survivor of the family Is Dunham's baby, who was found sleeping peacefully by the side of his dead mother. George Sohaeble, another hired man, barely escaped the fate of the others. The Grecian government, in a cir cular note to the powers, repudiates responsibility for the rebellion in Crete unless the porte restores Cretean au tonomy. , .... A Nuremburg dispatch says the first four prizes in the international chess masters tournament, to begin July 20, have been increased to $750, $500, $875 and $250 respectively. It is reported in Windsor, Ont. , that the tug Lorimer, of Detroit, owned by Alexander Buell. has gone down in the middle ground off Pelee island and all hands lost. The report oannot be veri fied. . . ' , ,4 John F. Caples and R. A. Booth, of Oregon, were on a visit to Cleveland, O., and presented a gold nugget to Mark ' Hnnna. '. MoKinlev'a manager. Speeches were made by Mr. Hanna and the Oregonians. ' ,; The Diario, published in Buenos Ayres says that when oongress has ap proved the unification of the Argentine debt.JJr. J. Romero, the minister 01 finance, will elaboiate a scheme for the oOnversion of the paper money. In Los Angeles, Cal., an electric oar ran over 'and killed an inmate of the Soldiers' Home, whose identity is un known.' The belief is that the old man was placed on the traok by hood lums, though it was apparently a case of suioide. 1 . ; , The Pittsburg and Indiana manufac turers have closed down all the window-glass factories in the territories controlled by them. This throws 4,000 skilled workmen and about 1,500 la borers out ot work a month earlier than usual. ' . ;; The Prohibition national convention held in Pittsburg, nominated the fol lowing tioket: President, Joshua H. Levering, of Maryland; vice-president, Hale Johnson, of Illinois. 4, The silver plank was rejected and also the woman suffrage plank. The Madrid correspondent of the London Standard savs it is made a con dition of the Frenoh and Spanish bank ers, who are largely interested in Spanish railway enterprises, to assist the government to obtain loans for the Cuban campaign. The bank of New England, of Man chester, N. H., has suspended business for the time being by a vote of its di reotors and with the oonsenst of the bank commissioners of the state. Creditors are being paid with an idea of olearing up the deposits. The bank had not recovered from its loss in 1893. JTndcn Hanfnrd. of Seattle, has sicned a deoree foreclosing the mortgage held by the . Bay State Trust Company on t.hfi Wash in it ton & Idaho railroad, and ordering the Bale of the entire property 01 the road, xne mortgage was aatea Snntamber 2. 1889. and the entire amount of indebtedness is now $5,277, 878. . Tn.Bnrlin.il! is said a resolution nassed bv the socialist evanselical oon gress, warmly approving the course of Dr. Stoeoker, may be regarded as a rirnnnnninmento asrainst the emrjeror's dispatoh of oensure against the former court chaplain, xne passage 01 tne resolution has oaused the greatest sen sation there. -.4 An Athens dispatch says: The be siegers of Vemos have rejeoted the terms offered by the foreign consuls, that the arms and supplies be surren dered and that the garrison of troops be removed. A high Turkish official who was an eye witness of the Canea massaore. admits that a Turkish sol diar deliberately shot the Greek oavasi dead, MAD RUSH FOR FOOD HUNDREDS OF RUSSIANS TRAM PLED TO DEATH. At a Popular Feast Near Moscow There Was a Stampede Which the Police Could Not Check Tragic Ending of the Coronation Fetes. ' . Mobcow, June 2. A terrible panio, resulting from the great crush of peo ple at the popular feast here today, in honor of the coronation .of the czar, oaused the trampling to death of many people, inolnding a woman delivered of a child during the excitement. It is estimated that over 1,100 persons per ished. '--.I 4. , '. , ' In anticipation of a grand holiday and a popular banquet on Hodynskv plain, tens of thousands of people be gan trooping toward Petrovosky pal ace, in front of which the plain is situ ated, this morning. In faot, thousands reaohed the grounds last evening and. camped-. there, or in the immediate vicinity, in border to make sure of ob taining good positions today. On the plains long lines of rough tables, flank ed by rougher benches, had been erect ed. It was first arranged to accom modate 400,000 people, but in view of the immense crowds assembled in and about the city at tha ooronation fetes, extra tables and benches were erected and every effort made to provide meals for 500.000 people. To feed the mul titude an army of cooks and waiters were gathered together, the army bake houses were taxed to the utmost and 500,000 mugs, eaoh bearing portraits of the czar and. czarina, were ordered for presentation to the people taking part in the banquet. Thousands of oattle, trainloads of provisions and shiploads of liquid refreshments were sent to the plain,: and this morning all was in readiness for the gigantio event. By dawn today the mass of peasants about the tables was .really enormous, and all were desperately hungry, some having fasted for nearly twenty-four hours. The police did everything pos sible to keep back the crowd, but sud denly the masses pressed forward and swept evertyhing ; before them. They overturned benches and tables, trampl ing hundreds under foot and orushing the life out of a great number. : - j Among the dead found on the plain were ladies evidently of high rank, dressed in the finest silks and adorned with jewels. . . " The police barracks to whioh the bodies of the dead were taken by the authorities are besieged by persons seeking news of friends and relatives. The scene at the barracks is terrible in the extreme. The remains of the dead will be oonveyed to'the cemetery, where a large morgue is located. The disaster, as now explained, was due mainly to the absence of the po lice, who had not arrived at so early an hour. Fully 200,000 persons of all grades of sooiety had gathered together on the plain at the time the disaster oc curred. Only about 1,000 attendants were in charge, and they seemed un able to oontrol the , mob. Hoping to lessen the pressure of the assembled hundreds of thousands, all moving to ward a common oenter, they tossed the packages and presents into the midst of the orowd. This seemingly preoipitat-, ed the panic, sinoe a scramble to obtain the gifts enused, and the hollow piece of ground near the center formed a death trap for thousands. The buildings on all sides of ; the plain, where Napoleon once concentrat ed his troops after moving upon the city, are in many oases being used as temporary hospitals, and the soldiers have been rendering great service in removing the dead. .- ' Further time must elapse before ac curate figures as to the number aotually killed and the number of persons who are viotims of the disaster, but who are only suffering from injuries, can be ascertained. ' " . ' -The disaster . . occurred between 5 and 6 o'clock this morning. It was. in tended the banquet should ' oommence before noon, but the immense throng that gathered became so dense that the attendants were overpowered and thrown to the ground in the mad strug gle which commenced for food, and many ot the attendants are among the dead. . . .J 44 ; .: '.7 V "4, ." Between 8,000 and 3,000 Killed. ' Moscow, June 2. The disaster on the Hodynsky plain yesterday is con stantly gaining in proportion, as the investigation by the authorities con tinues. ., These are made under diffi oulites, as the recovery of the victims was oonducted by hundreds of volun teers, and many were carried away be fore they were enumerated. Many additional deaths of the injured are oc curring, whioh are only added to the enumeration after some time. It is said now the fatalities will amount to between 2,000 and 8,000, but it is impossible as yet to learn ex- aotly the extent' of the disaster. The official statement this morning plaoes the dead recovered at 1,886, and the seriously or fatally injured at 286. But, in oonrtast with this offioial state- ment, there are 1,282 oorpses lying this afternoon at the cemetery, besides the many dead removed from the ill-fated field by friends. THE GEORGIA METHOD. Two Negroes Hanged Without the For mality of a Trial, -, Columbus, Ga , June 3. Atl0:40 this morning a mob of 600 armed men broke into the Webster building dur ing the trial of Jesse Slayton,' charged with assaulting Mrs. Howard Bryan, and took the prisoner from the officers. Slay ton's trial had already begun be hind locked doors, and.a heavily armed guard of men was present to protect the prisoner from any demonstration of violenoe. The mob forced the doors, and, with aresistless rush, swept baok the spectators and guards and seized and carried the negro into the street A rope was placed around Slay ton's neck, and he was dragged up Broad street, the crowd shooting at him as they went along.' n Near the bell tower they swung the negro up and per forated him with bullets. After this the mob, as coolly and deliberately as in the first instance, went immediately to the courthouse, and, overpowering the jailer, took Will Miles. a negro charged with assaulting Mrs. Albright two years ago, and marched him slow ly to where Slayton's lifeless body was hanging from a tree. - The trembling negro was made to look upon the fate of his brother in crime; then a rope was plaoed about his neck, and he was slowly suspended in the air and his body riddled with bullets. V ' The bodies of the negroes were left banging during the afternoon, and a surging mass of humanity was packed around the scene. The greatest exoite ment prevails here and especially among the negroes, 'and it is not im probable that further trouble will en sue, ' ' . . . J AN INSULT TO THE FLAG. Starry Banner of the Old Monitor stroyed by an English Woman, Boston, June 8. The famous old flag, battle-scarred and torn by shells in the celebrated encounter between the Monitor and Merrimao, was wan tonly destroyed on Saturday by an Eng lish woman, while the nation was in sulted by the indignity to which the. stars and stripes were subjected. As a oonsequenoe serious trouble is antici pated, and it is feared that there may be a riot, so intense itthe excitement among patriotio orders?- Mrs. Charles H. Eaves, who runs a boarding-house at 1222 Washington streett shortly af ter . the Memorial day:; parade had ssed, ripped' down the famous relic, tore it to shreds, stamped upon it and turned it over to its owner with these words: "Take your dirty old rag." ; The woman admits the deed, giving her only defense that the owner had insulted her. The flag is owned by Chester Salisbury, a boarder in the house, who inherited it from bis adopt ed father, Captain William H. Green, who captured the transport Belle of Cape Anne when she was anohored off Fortress Monroe during the second bat tle between the two famous naval mon sters - The transport took part in the fray and was fired upon by the Mer rimao. She bore the flag during the enoounter.' A warrant will be issued for the arrest of (Mrs. Eaves at once, and she will be turned over to the United States authorities. Many boarders in the house are very patriotio and have much patriotio literature, which has been mysteriously mutilated and destroyed of late. : - Saturday's events help to clear up the mystery. Mrs. Eaves has only been in this coun try a few years. ;'-. ' i Extra police guard the house, fear ing a riotous demonstration from crowds oollected, who demand to see the British woman who tears down the stars and stripes. :i' . 4 ' Cloudburst in Baker County. Baker City, OrM June 8. At 5 o'clock yesterday morning a cloudburst struck the Red Boy mining camp, which completely wreoked the board ing house. The inmates, consisting of William Brown and wife and George Donaldson, had a miraoulous escape from instant death, as the flood moVed the wrecked building to within a few feet of Clear oreek, which ' at that time was a raging torrent. The offioe building and mine headquarters were moved from . their foundations; but otherwise escaped injury. The mill and miners' cabins were not with in the range of the flood and emerged scatheless. 4.;,.. Wrecked by a Lightning Bolt, 4 La Grande, Or., Junes. A small house on Freeman Ladd's ' plaoe was wreoked by a lightning bolt this morn ing. The house was ooonpied by the family of Thomas Walsinger. Wal singer was knocked down, but not seri ously injured. One side of the build ing was completely torn away. ', Lavigne Is Champion. London, June 8. "Kid" Lavigne fought Diok Bnrge this afternoon before the National Sporting Club for the in ternational lightweight championship of the world, a purse of $3,500 Jnd a side purse of $2,000. Lavigne won in eighteen rounds. The fight was to have been limited to twenty rounds. ' V , ... A' turnip with a human f aoe was pulled from a garden in the village of Weldan. Germany. 1b tha year 1128. CONGRESSIONAL NEWS ROUTINE WORK OF THE FIFTY FOURTH SESSION. , - 4 ', ., ,.,;.; Substance of the Bills and Resolutloni Introduced In the Senate' and House Condensed Record of the Doings of the National Lawmakers Benate. Washington, June 1. The senate today reaohed an agreement to take a final vote on the bill to prohibit the is sue of bonds, Hill reserving the .right to move to postpone the vote,' Two bills, repealing the law relating to re bates on aloobol. used in the arts, and amending the law concerning the dis tilling of brandy from fruits, were passed. The later authorized the ex emption of distillers of brandy made from the provisions relating to the manufacture of spirits, exoept as to the tax thereon. ' 1 : 4 , Washington, June 8. Most of the; session of the senate today was given to debate on the bond bilL Cullom spoke against it as a step toward re pudiation, and Brown in favor of this bill or of a resolution offered by him declaring that the bonds under any fu ture issue would be illegal and void. Morrill, chairman of the finance oom mittee,' gave notioe of a tariff speech tomororw. Brown presented the fol lowing resolution: "That in the opin ion of the senate of the United States, the secretary of the treasury has no authority, under the act of January 14, 1875, to issue bonds in addition to those already issued, and that any such bonds that may hereafter be issued by him would be without authority of law and void." A resolution by Lodge was adopted requesting the president for information as to the seizure of the sohooner Frederick Geerin by the Can adian cutter Aberdeen. ' Bohh. . . Washington, May 80. Almost the sole topic of conversation among the members of the house today ' was the St. Louis tornado. Members stood about in groups and disoussed the hor rible details. As soon as the journal had been read, Bartholdt asked unan imous consent for the consideration of a resolution prepared by Joy, of St Louis, directing the seoretary of war to place at the disposal of the mayors of St Louis and East St Louis a sufficient number of tents to afford temporary relief to houseless in , .those cities and to give suoh relief as might be proper, eto. Bartholdt explained that bis colleague, Hubbard, had called upon the secretary 'of war this morning, and had - been informed that if congress would give the anthority, eight or ten boats used near St Louis in the Mississippi river could ,be sent to the Mound city to render assistance and relief. The resolution w$s unan imously adopted, 'j .... Washington, June 1. The house spent almost the entire day debating the Johnson-Stokes contested election, case from the second South Carolina district. An effort will be made to re consider it, and if that fails, to unseat Stokes and declare the seat vacant The river and harbor bill veto was read and referred without debate to the com mittee. Hermann stated that action on the motion to pass this bill over the veto would probably be taken at an early date. - The naval appropriation bill was again sent to conference, the two houses disagreeing on the number of battleships, and the senate amend ment limiting the cost of armor plate to $350 per ton. Boutelle said it had been ascertained that the average oost of armor plate was $500. " He read a letter from Seoretary Herbert, criticis ing the language of the amendment by whioh the secretary might be prevented from making direot oontraots with shipbuilders and for ships and armor. Washington, June 8. The house oommittee on rivers and harbors today deoided to report to the house in favor of the passage of the river and harbor bill over the president's veto. There was no difference in opinion between Democrats and Republicans. ' The only point of disoussion was whether the re port should be in the nature of a reply to the president's objections. An affirmative conclusion was reaohed. There was an attempt in the committee to have the bill brought up in the house today, - but- the- assuranoe given by Representative Hermann that the bill would be called up at an early date, pre vented such aotion. 4, ' An Old Man Killed. ;. .. Los Angeles, June 1. The last oar on the Santa Monica line in this city last night ran over and killed an in mate ' of - the Soldier's Home, whose identity is still unknown. The belief is that the old man was placed on the traok by hoodlums, though it was ap parently a case of suioide. , v.;" No Americans Were Hurt. . Washington, June 8. Minister Breokenridge has oabled the state de. partment from Moscow that no Ameri cans were hurt in the accident there. ; Electric Storm at Kewanee, Kewanee, 111., June 1. A terriflo wind : and v ' electrio , storm : passed through this section early this morn ing, doing great damage. Several people are reported killed. OREGON ELECTION Count Will Be Slow on Account 01 the " : Number of Scratched Tickets. Portland, Or., June 2. Never have tickets in Oregon been so soratched as at the election just held. The count is progressing with phenomenal slow ness. The only things certain are that the Republicans have - elected Bean supreme judge and has been suo oessfdl'in most counties with local of ficers. It is impossible yet to deter mine whether the Republicans will control the next legislature or whether it will be in the hands of the Populists and Democrats. In the second congressional district it looks very much as though Quinn is eleotec, . . Indications from yesterday's election : in the city of Portland are that the fol lowing will have a plurality of votes: Bean for supreme judge, large plur- ality. Quinn, for congress. Lord, for distriot attorney. Thompson, for member board of ' equalization, Pennoyer, for mayor. ' Frazier, for sheriff. Moore, for cirouit court olerk. Gambell, for auditor. Haoheney, for city treasurer. From the figures at hand the resul of the eleotion in Multnomah county , is considerable of a snrpirse in many ways. Candidates who were expected '. to come somewhere near the head of. the list are distanced, while others of ' but whom little was expected make a remarkable showing. It is true that some of the candidates now thought to be elected may be defeated, but if the ' run of ballots already counted is any oriterion of what the rest will be the figures already at hand may be con sidered a safe basis of calculation. Some ot the candidates are running so closely that only the official canvass of the votes will determine the result of the eleotion as to these offices. It is generally conceded that the Mitohell Repulbioan tioket has been elected, with perhaps few exceptions. There is no question but that Robert S. Bean, regular Republican nominee, , is re-elected judge of the supreme court. ' In the seoond congressional distriot, Martin Quinn, of Portland, the Peo ple's Party candidate, is doubtless eleoted to oongress. 1 This is a viotory for free silver. 4 4 4 In the first congressional district; word comes that Hon. Thomas H. Tonguer the regular "-candidate is de- ; feated by Vanderburg, the Populist, and that ex-State Senator Jefferson Myers will come out of the race a slow third. The result of the eleotion in that district, if the indications can be relied upon, can be explained solely on the ground that the fr 66-silver senti ment predominates. ' . Kate Field is Dead. Chioago, June 2. H. H. Kohlsaat, of the Chioago Times-Herald, received a oable message this afternoon, dated Yokohama, ' and signed by Lorin A. Thurston, ex-minister to the United States from the Sand wioh islands, whioh said: f' , ' r ' ' " ' " "Kate Field died at Honolulu. May " 19, of pneumonia." ' ' ; Miss Field was in the Sandwich ; islands as the speoial correspondent of the Times-Herald, and the last heard of her was a letter dated May 4, in whioh she informed Mr. Kohlsaat that she had been doing a great deal ot : horseback riding, 2nd that the exercise in. the open air had completely restored her health, which, before she went to -. the islands, had been badly shattered. There was no further particulars than ' those contained in the dispatoh of Mr. Thurston. . . 4 . ' Killed at a Rifle Range. Willresharrft. Pa Jnno O A .' , twt , lung- i . Ninth racim-ant of TJatinnal (3n..la n - Pennsylvania, at Parsons, Penn., at noon today. The company was at praotice, and Obediah Rhodes, fifth 1 1. : .t ... Bcugoaiiu, ri luujuiig mwr me target. He. gave the .signal to fire, and raised his head above the danger line: ' The -bullet from the rifle of John R. Hippie ' struck him in the head, killing him " ; instantly. Hippie and Rhodes were - : A Key West 'Expedition. ' 1 '' Jacksonville, FJa,', June 1. -A. spe oial from Key West says the Cuban population of , that city is greatly ex oited over an expedition preparing to ' leave on the steamer , ;Three -. Friends. ' The steamer has heen Ivina linna -J ,1 w.uuu U (, A at a point near an island four miles from this city, and about 150 Cubans ' have gone aboard. The repotted wreck of the Three Friends on Mateoumbo reel was merely a ruse to throw the Spanish authorities off the track. Mrs. Stanford's1 Allowance Reduced. - San Franoisoo, June 1. A novel pe tition was presented . to the probate ' court today by Jane L. Stanford, widow of Senator Stanford. . Ever sinoe the death of her husband, Mrs. Stanford has, under an order of the court, been drawing a family allowance of $10,000 a month. At her request, Judge' Coffey today reduoed this allowance to ' $2,600 a month, pending the further order of the court. Mrs. Stanford con sidered a reduotlon of her allowance neoessary, beoause of the present eon titioa of the Mtate.