The Hood River (jlacier . . . .... . It's a Cold Day When We Get Left. VOLi 7. HOOD RIVER; OREGON" FRIDAY. JULY 5, 1895 NO. 6. 3(ood Iftver (5 lacier. i , . PUBLISHED EVBRY SATURDAY MORNING BT S. F. BLYTHE. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE. On year ..ft 00 Six. months 1 00 Three months 00 Bugle oopy.. , t Caste . THE GLACIER BARBERSHOP, " HOOD RIVER, OR. , GRANT EVANS, Proprietor. Shaving and hatr-cutting neatly done. Satis fautiou guaranteed.., TRANS -PACIFIC CABLE It Will Be Built by Some Brit x sh Capitalists. MID-OCEAN STATION SELECTED Its Length Will e Nearly 7,000 Miles, or Almost Three Times That uf j, the Trail.-Atlantic Cable. San Francisco, July 4. Hugh Craig, vice-president of the chamber of com merce, says that from . a , thorough in vestigation of the subject he is con vinced that the Pacific cable, which has been talked about for years on this side of the United States, and discussed ad interim in oongress, is to be built by British capitalists. To the statement that Englishmen and Australians, with Canada, have . decided to undertake the work, he adds the further fact that the difficulty of obtaining a midocean Btation has been .overoome. . It will be remembered that the United States government deoided ' " last winter not to sanction the estab lishment of Buch a station on any of the Hawaiian islands to be controlled solely by Britishers. ,'., To avoid inter national complications, a Btation has 1 been decided upon in latitude 3 north, on Fanning island. " The qable is to- be laid from Auck land, N. Z. , to Norfolk island, in the South Pacific, a distance of 415 miles. ' The second section of the cable will be from Norfolk to Fiji, a distance of 1,587 miles, the third to Fanning isl and, 1,715 miles, and the fourth and largest section, from Fanning island to Vancouver, B. C, a distance of 8,232 miles. The total length of this cable would thus be 6,899 miles, or almost three ' times as long, .as the shortest ' "tranB-atlantio oabhv I The cost of this cable from Auokr land to Vancouver will be 51,000,000 pounds. This cable, it is . proposed, shall be only one of a number of cables - connecting with it in the southern " hemisphere. The principal connection will be between Auckland and Sydney, N. S. W.- .. ' ,;. ' . Satisfied to Be a Woman. Washington, Del., July 4. Miss Hettie Dickey, the pretty young blonde who returned to her father's bouse in Stanton yesterday, is cured of all de sire to be a man. She left her home in that little village three months ago '. dressed in a man's garb. Miss Dickey explained tonight that she had for . years wished she were a man. The impulse to see the world as a man grew upon her to suoh an extent that she finally decided to leave home. . She secreted a suit of her brother's clothes, and on March 24 she slipped quietly . into the shed and put on the masouline attfre. t She walked oalmly out of the yard In front of her home to the road . leading to Kiamenski station on the Baltimore & Ohio. She followed the track for three miles without meeting anyone. Then two men came in sight, and for fear of detection she turned aside into a field and made her way to Newark, whither she took the train for Baltimore, where her experiences have taken away all desire to be a man. Favors the Panama Canal. r. New York, . July 4. Ex-Congress-? man Luther F.: McKinney, of New ' Hampshire, minister to the ; United ; States : of Colombia, ' arrived on the Finance and is registered at the St James. He is aocompanied by his wife, and visits this country on his va- , cation. To a reporter Mr. McKinney said: J The all-absorbing question in the South American states is the Nica ragua canal. They want a canal and . are looking to the United States to build it. I am not a member of any com ' mission, and cannot speak authorita tively, but I have studied the question, and have conoluded the best plan is to ' complete the Panama canal. v "It our government could buy the Panama canal as it stands and com plete the twenty-four miles, it would be a good thing-.," AGAINST THE STANFORD ESTATE The Case of the Government Will Soon , . Be Appealed. , . San Francisco, July 8. L. D. Mc Kissick, speoial counsel for the govern ment in the suit to recover 115,000,000 from the Stanford estate,' says the case will, at onoe be appealed to the United States court of appeals, and from there to the United States supreme court if necessary. He says the litigation will not affect the Stanford university, no matter what the outoome will be. Much Interest Shown In Washington. NewYork, July 3. The Herald's Washington special says the decision of Judge Ross in San Franoisco, in re gard to the claim of the government against the stockholders of the Central Pacific, has been received here with much interest. , Not ' only was the theory of the personal liability of stockholders under the California law very fully discussed, but Mrs. Stanford made special trips to Washington con cerning it, and had an interview with the President, urging acceleration in the trial of the case, so that she, as executrix, might distribute her hus band's" estate. - "'' ' Those who have been interested in the case here have learned little from the meager reports of Judge Ross' de oison, but it seems that his chief reason for setting the claim aside is that the personal liberty clause in the Califor nia constitution was not adopted until after the government had entered into its contract with the builders , of the road. , , . ' .. Attorney-General Harmon has' just received from San Francisco copies of the government decisions in the case, and is preparing to take up the matter. It is not doubted that the case will ' be carried to the supreme court.'" This will add another year or two to the time already occupied by the proceed ings..;'. 2" ' ' THE DEATH OF PEIXOTO. It Was Entirely Unexpected and Has .-. Caused Much Kxcltement. : ' Buenos Ayres, July 8. The report of the death of ex-President Peixoto, of Brazil, reached Rio de Janeiro Satur day night. It has been impossible to get details before this owing to the dis tance from Rio de Janeiro to Peixoto's home, ."''' - ' " f " The ex-president expected to leave his home for Rio de Janeiro when he was attacked with a fatal disease, a combination of beri-beri fever and an abscess of the liver. He was comatose until his death. Physicians were at once summoned from Rio de Janiero to embalm the body. When it arrived at Rio Janeiro, however, it was in a bad oondition. - There was great excitement in the latter oity, and groups of friends of Peixoto and the late Admiral Saldanah da Gama gathered in force in the streets showing a decidedly angry spirit. These groups were finally dis persed by the police. All the clubs and theaters are closed, and all flags are placed at half-mast. It has been decreed that the funeral shall be publio and military in char' acter. , . " ' ." One of the leading papers in Rio de Janeiro deeply laments the death of Peixoto.- Others content themselves with notices of the death, adding that it will oertainly end the spirit of op position of President Moraes, as there is now no leader of the party of which Peixoto was the head. . A Famous Railroad Tax Case. Ashland, Ky.,'July 8. In Carter oounty there is intense excitement , be cause of the appearance of strangers who acknowledge their mission to be to collect the famous railroad tax, which has been , in dispute for forty years. This tax grows out of the bond issue of 175,000 to the , Elizabethtown & Lexington & Big Sandy railroad from Lexington to Cattlesburg. The company, after securing the bonds, abandoned the project, selling . the bonds at a liberal discount to David Hinton, a millionaire at Cincinnati. Through a mistake of the county at torney in drawing up the contract, the road escaped the liability for construc tion, and its refusal to meet its agree ment gave rise to a the contest, which has ever since been successfully main tained. ;A11 of the bondholders, save a single resident of Carter county, are dead, and 2,500 of the next . generation have organized to resist the collection. Numerous attempts have failed, and it is now regarded as worth your life to attempt the collection. Two months ago a deputy collector, after making a levy upon the farmer's property, es oaped being lynched by 500 people only by slipping off in the night. The men are determined that no collection shall be made, and openly annouoe it All that holds the matter from a crisis now is a doubt of the sincerity of . the collector and his allies. To Maintain Swiss Colonies. Milwaukee, July 1. The Swiss Pioneer Union, of Milwaukee, has filed articles of incorporation. Its object is to maintain a Swiss colony in every state and to centralize the Swiss immi gration to the United States. Its capi tal is 175,000. John Muchtenbaoh is president; Fritz Wuhlrich, vice pesi- dent; G. H. Probiss, recording secre. tary; Rudolph Herman, finanoial sec. I retary, and Henry Tesohudy, treasurer, A CONSPIRACY TO ROB 'v Charge Against a Register of . ; . a Land Office. . s . BOGUS CHINESE CERTIFICATES James Graham and Edward Rick. Ar rested for Alleged Issuance of the Counterfeits. . . -. . . n ,' J Spokane, July 8. Sensational, de velopments were made today ,,in con nection with an alleged gigantio con spiracy to . rob the government by is suing illegal Chinese registration cer tificates.' - Those arrested are ' James Graham, register of the land office at Coeur d'Alene City, and Edward Rick. Warrants are also in the hands of ' the deputy United States marshal for the arrest of W. Floyd Pollard and Harry Tolton, formerly of this city, but now at Kendrick, Idaho. ,' "'.,-' The complaints are sworn ' to by F. D. Schuyler, Chinese inspector, recent ly sent out by the treasury department at Washington, with headquarters at Seattle. It has been known for some time that a conspiracy existed, and that the bogus certificates have been issued by persons in this section of the state, And in Idaho, and the treasury depart ment detailed Mr. .Schuyler to . come out here and investigate . the matter. Three hundred bogus certificates have been Sprinted by the conspirators, but how many have been put in circulation has not been ascertained. It is alleged by Schuyler that Graham is one of the chief instigators, with several other prominent officials connected with the treasury department, in having the cer tificates made, and that Edward Rick was employed to engrave the seal from a sketch made by Pollard, and -that Tolton and one Ernest Demster, With several others not yet arrested, did the printing.. ;:..':' ..''?: vu.'r! United States Attorney Brinker is now on his way here in connection with the arrests made, and it is said that upon his arrival the other government officials implicated will be arrested. Mr. Graham appeared before. Commis sioner Kenyon today and waived ex amination, and was admitted to bail in the sum of $4,000. Rick also gave bonds in the sum of $500 for his apear- ance before Commissioner Kenyon Wednesday.' ; Mr. Graham said:,'- ?','?; I was astonished today when .ar rested, and it was the first intimation that I have had that I was in any way connected with this affair. I have ab solutely no knowledge of or connection with this affair, and,, in my, opinion, It is a conspiracy on the part of Schuyler to manufacture, a little cheap notoriety for himself. " v " ' BULGARIA AND TURKEY. . ' ' . . ..,... -y The Situation Serious, Almost Amount ing to a State of War. Sofia, July 8. The situation is ser ious, almost amounting to a state of war between Bulgaria and Turkey. News has been received at the Bulgar ian capital that two bands, composed of seventy-five and one' hundred men respectively have crossed the Bulgarian frontier into Turkish ' territory, where they captured two .Turkish, soldiers, who were taken across the frontier to Dubinitza, Bulgaria, twenty-two miles south of Sofia. ' One- man was wounded. . .. The government of Bulgaria has, re quested the Turkish government to ex plain : the orders issued to the, com- manuer oi tne xurKisn troops . at au- rianople to act on his own initiative along the Bulgarian- frontier e At - the same time the Bulgarian government has notified the porte that the duty of watching over the security of the fron tier compels Bulgaria to take the mili tary measures required niider the cir cumstances. . . . -.. : '. - ....... .,'t 4 Probable Japanese-Russian. War. , New York, July 8. -A;Berii" special says: "A member of the ' diplomatic service and a close friend of Prince Bismarck, is responsible for the state ment that the publio, reports of prepar ations being on foot and an outbreak between Russia and Japan" are. correct. He Is of the opinion that treaty of alliance- : has been .completed between Great Britain, and Japan. . Serious complications are anticipated in Eu rope, Russia and Africa,, owing to the inconsistent policy pursued by the Ger man government." :-V ':!'(,' V.-- The Canal Commission. V Colon, July 8. The United States warship Montgomery, haying ,on board the United States commission appoint ed to report upon the route of the Nic aragua canal, and the possibility "of digging that proposed waterway, has arrived here from Greytowh. The commissioners have visited San Jose, Costa Rica, and will inspect' the route of the Panama canal tomorrow.'- s : Defaulting Police Clerk Sentenced. I Oakland, Cal. , 1 July 8. Walter Lambert, the defaulting police clerk, was sentenced to five years . in San (juentin by Judge Jf ricK tnis aiternoon. THE POLITICAL .HONORS. None of Those Bestowed by Queen Vlc- ' torla of England. London, July 2'. In addition to con ferring knighthood on Joseph Renals, lord mayor of 1 London, the political honors include the following: Baron Houhgton, the retiring lord lieutenant of Ireland, and Baron Car rington, the retiring lord chamberlain, were made earls; Sir Henry Brougham Loche, Sir Robert George Wyndham Herbert and the Right Hon. Herbert Coulston Gardner, president of the board of agriculture, are made barons. The Right Hon. Henry Hartley Fowler, the retiring secretary of state for India, has had conferred upon him the grand cross of the Star of India. The Hon. Heijry; Campbell-Bannerman,- retiring secretary of war, secures the grand cross of Bath. Robert Griffin, the statistician, and Colonel Vivian Deer ing Majendie, the expert on explosives and chief inspector of explosives, and Captain Frederick E. Lugard, are made companions of the Bath. Numerous . lesser supporters of the liberal party have had various honors conferred upon them. These include a baronetcy for Mr.. Naylor-Leland, who recently deserted the unionist party and resigned his seat for Colchester, and has now undertaken to oppose Hon. George H. Curzon, the newly ap pointed under-secretary of ' foreign af fairs at Southport in the liberal in terest . . .- ?(-, .' ; The Times says that Sir Graham Bower has been appointed governor of Finland. London, July 2. The Times this morning, in an . editorial commenting upon the baronetcy conferred upon Mr. Naylor-Leland, declares it is gross abuse of the crown prerogartive that such an apostate should be singled out for honor by the queen's responsible advisers. ' The Daily News, the liberal organ, makes a special point in its edi torial for Lord Rosebery appointing new peers as being probably the f ulfill- ment of old promises. . . . Mr. Naylor-Leland s wife was Miss Jennie Chamberlain, daughter of S. S. Chamberlain, of Cleveland, Ohio. THE FOREIGN MARKETS. Change in the Government Had a Good Ktlcct on Speculative Stocks. . London, July 2. The change of government with the certainty that the elections are near - have had - a good effect on the stock market, stimulating speculation and investment. All the best class of stocks advanced, and 110 is. talked of as the price that consols are likely to touch. ' The only chance of the money market hardening is in the statement that Japan has stipu lated that a large portion" of the in demnity shall be paid , within ; six months. Mining stocks have scarcely ever been so active, while Spanish and Turkish securities have been down, on the Cuban and Macedonian troubles, Brazilians were lower on a rumor that the Rothschilds had declined to negoti ate a new loan. . Other South Ameri cans were g6od. Amerioans were ir regular. - It is hoped that a boom will occur in this market in the autumn. Atchison, Central Pacific and Wabash shares declined slightly. All others show an advance on' the week, Mis souri Pacific, Northern! ; Pacific ; and, Reading firsts I, and others fractional ly. rj-Grand Trunk shares advanced 9. : 1 .. - - His Mind Inbalanced. , ,i Philadelphia, - July 2. The !! Press will isay tomorrow: i Within the , past few days Philadelphia has been flooded with copies of a letter, bearing a for eign postmark and containing a mys terious attack upon Governor Hastings. It is learned that many copies of this letter have been received in other parts of the state. " It was written by Major William, H. Hastings, who .left here last February in a peculiar manner, leaving - more, than a suspicion in the minds of many of his friends of an impaired mind., The letter,- ostensibly addressed to his brother, the" governor, but which he'' has apparently ' mailed 'to every one whose name he could pro cure, makes a demand ,' f or . $23,900 claimed to be due him. ' The demand is accompanied by statements .' so vile and indecent that-it would be impossi ble to put them in print and : are suffi cient to show the diseased condition bf the mind of the writer. . ; - ....'., Superintendent's Resignation. Kansas City, July .2. W. W. . Fa gan, .who for eight years has been gen eral superintendent of the Kansas City, Fort Scott & Memphis railway, has re signed and will retire from the service tomorrow, when his successor will be appointed. It is hinted that Mr. Fa. gan. will be succeeded by J. ' H. Em mert, division superintendent at Springfield, Mo. Mr. : Fagan, it is said, has had oilers from the Atchm son & Topeka and Missouri Pacific roads, but has not accepted either. His own statement is that his .future plans are not developed, and that first of all he intends to take a vacation. The Sixth Time Defaulted. . ' :', Philadelphia, July 8. For the sixth time since the present receivership, the Philadelphia & Reading road defaulted today upon the interest due upon the general mortgage bonds, but paid all prior liens. THE DANGER IN SUGAR Some' Interesting Facts Not Known at Home. UNCLEAN AND GERM - LADENED Chinese Wares Being Largely Con sumed in Oregon ana Washington , That Are Unfit for Use. ' Portland, Or., June 26. The steam ship Tacoma arrived at Victoria re cently from Hong Kong, China, with the latest Oriental advices and reports the plague in that unfortunate country again raging violently. It is said by natives from Amoy that this awful pes tilence has suddenly broke out in the Tungan district, China, with terrible violence, 40 per cent of the inhabitants actually dying of the disease and few escaping the sickness. Those who are able to leave are doing so only to carry the plague elsewhere. - Referring to the report a well-known business man stated to the press repre sentatives tonight that the Tungan dis trict is one of the sources of supply for raw sugar for the Hong Kong sugar refineries and as large quantities of these sugars were shipped to the' Do minion of Canada and the United States that the people hardly appreciate the frightful resuls that might fol low the introduction of the plague into America through the use of unclean merchandise., , ,: In view of all this a recent article published in a leading coast paper which dealt exhaustively with tne sub ject is of general interest and is produced below. After some general remarks on household economy this stated: The principal sources of sugar supply are the refineries situated in the differ ent parts of the United States; but a very large portion of the stock , that is manufactured by these refineries is im ported from Germany, the Sandwioh islands and the West Indies. An'other point of importance for refined sugars is China, ; but the sugars - from that country are only used in any quantity on the Pacific coast Not less than $1,500,000 was sent to China for sugar oonsumed on the Pacific cost during the year 1894, and the business threatens to increase. ' Now there are two very important factors to the development of this Western country. The first is to pro duce these articles that are in demand, and which can take the place of im ported products for which our money has to be sent away. The second is to encourage the population in our imme diate section to consume those articles that are produced as far as possible on the coast. ' : There are several ' sugar factories in California, doing a large business. In 1894 they spent for labor alone $500,- 000. ... While there is room for other factories, there is plenty of sugar here co supply the demand; and the import ing of China sugars has been carried on simply because there, is a tendency on the part of our own people, consum ers and merchants, to buy the' cheapest article that is offered, irrespective of quality. We do not think the con sumer is altogether to blame for this. FIG.,2. '. ', ; v : The - retail grocer takes that sugar which -will afford him the greatest profit : Unless the ; consumers are watchful, . they cannot be sure that they are not eating sugars that are manufactured by the cheap coolie la borer of the Orient, where hand labor, though nasty, is so cheap that there is no inducement to use machinery. ' Cus tom house figures absolutely show that there were imported into the Portland and Port Townsend (Oregori and Wash ington) districts in 1894, 11,000,000 pounds of refined sugars from Hong Kong, and all of this sugar was han died in a surreptitious way by our re tail grocers (for our . wholesalers will not buy it, the retailer getting his sup plies direct from the importer s brok ers), and sold as American sugars. Ask any grocer if he handles China su -.-.-,'-'- - FIG. 1. gars, and he will answer "No." What has become of the 11,000,000 pounds imprted? : It probably goes without saying that . the Eastern, or Oriental countries, are the hotbeds for the development of all kinds of horrible, loathsome human diseases, the cholera, smallpox, leprosy, etc. In one instance, in 1892, the steamer Palmas, which brought 2,000 to 3,000 bags of China sugar to Vic toria, had smallpox on board, and there were later cases of the same dis ease among the stevedores who helped to discharge the vessel. In 1894, the- great sugar refineries of Hong Kong were compelled to cease operations for lack of labor due to the plague, and now we are told that the black plague has broken out this spring. ,., . . In View of the introduction of quan tities of Chinese sugars, it may be as well that the publio is informed on the very highest possible authority, of the danger that may be attendant upon their use. Professor Cameron, public analysist, Dublin, a gentleman who has .: made it his special business to examine all kinds of foreign sugars, refined and others, says that certain kinds of them should never be used. He states that they contain great numbers of disgust ing insects, which produce disgusting disease. Their shape is very accurately shown in the accompanying cut, which is magnified 200 diameters. Figured is the under side and figure 2 the dip per. The professor's description is as follows: "The insect (the acarus sacchari) is a formidably organized, exceedingly live ly and decidedly ugly animal." Probably enough has been said here to awaken some interest in this subject, and it is hoped readers of this article will stipulate when they order sugar that it is produced on the Pacific coast, and show that they want sugars made by home refineries, which employ white labor only. Statistics show that this country has sent abroad in a single year $116,000,- 000 for sugar alone.or a per capita con sumption of 67 pounds. , Of this im mensse consumption 1,700,635 tons were foreign sugars, and yet it has been asserted by one of the most prom inent men connected with this business that California alone, if the interest were propel ly developed, would pro duce enough raw beet sugar to supply. the demand of the entire United States. What a boon it would be to Oregon if we could locate in the central portion of our. territory a refinery for making -. beet-sugar. - Of a Social Mature. Newport, R. I., July 8. The inter esting annoucement has just been made that Mrs. Alva Vanderbilt will give a ball at the marble palaoe in August. It is understood that this ball will be given for no other purpose than to re veal to Mrs. Vanderbilt whom she is to consider her friends. , Willie K. Vanr derbilt will be in Newport this sum mer as the guest of his brother Cor nelius. 1 In her ball Mrs. Alva Van derbilt will throw down the gauntlet to the supporters of her former hus band. Those who stay away, will probably never again see the interior of the marble palace. Mrs. Vanderbilt will, of course, have the powerful aid of the Belmonts in the pending strug gle. . ! ' . Mrs. Vanderbilt s housekeeper and a number of servants arrived from New York Thursday evening with a mass of luggage, and a report that Mrs. Van derbilt and Miss Consuelo had ar rived made a decided stir . among so ciety people until it was corrected the following day. ' No Work for Them. .:, Lincoln, Neb. , July 2. Deputy Lav bor Commissioner Bowers is in receipt of a communication from L. G. Pow! ers, commissioner of labor of Minne sota, stating that ! conscienceless em ployment agencies throughout the country are sending men to Minneapo lis to work on the Mississippi . dam, how in process of construction near that city.. Mr. Powers says that while there are places for 250 men only, there are above 8,000 applicants and that only such men are taken as .are residents of St. Paul or Minneapolis and must have the backing of some al derman. Powers also directs attention to the fact that these same agencies are sending men to Chicago to work on the canal near there which is a vain effort for there are already on the ground 100 men to every job. The Minneasota la bor commissioner invites the co-opera tion of the Nebraska commission in eradicating the evil. ., - . - s Will GIvS to Whitman College. Chicago, July 8. J. K. Pearsons, the great patron of colleges, is to give $50,000 to Whitman college, Walla Walla, Wash, The friends of the in-i stitution are collecting the $150,000 necessary to seecure the $50,000 gift' Mr. Pearsons has given away $500,000 to various institutions. , Another Infernal Machine. Berlin, July 2. An infernal ma chine, ' addressed to Chief of Police Krause, was discovered in the post office here today. An explosion was prevented by the vigilance of the offi cials. No arrests have been made, 1