Hood River Glacier. It's a Cold Day- When We Get Left. VOL. 5. HOOD RIVER, OREGON SATURDAY. MAY 12, 1894. NO. 50. 3f ood Iftver Slacier. PUBLISHED EVERT SATURDAY MORNING BT .. The Glacier Publishing Company. . SUBSCRIPTION PRICE. One year fS 00 8tx months , . 1 OP Three month! 60 6ii(le copy ( Cent THE GLACIER BarberShop brant Evans, Propr. Second St., near Oak. - Hood River, Or. Shaving and Hair-cutting neatly done. Satisfaction Guaranteed. THE WILY CHINESE Midwinter Fair Exhibitors Try to Register. WASHINGTON STATE CAPITOL. Find 'of a Mexican Prospector Prove a Bonanza Quart I All Studded With Gold Land for Sale. San Fhancisco. By the action of the Board of Directors of the Pacific Im provement Company at their meeting the other day it was decided to place property valued at from $10,000,000 to $12,000,000 in charge of the land depart ment of the Central Pacific road for die posal. ' The Pacific Improvement Com pany and the Southern Pacific, although organized under different charters, are practically one and the same, as the stock of both corporations is owned in great part by the same persons. Various reasons are surmised for the Belling out of the Pacific Improvement Company, One is that Mrs. Stanford, who is a heavy stockholder, is anxious to secure a large amount ot ready cash in order to carry out the wishes of her late husband. An other reason is that . the affairs of the Pacific Improvement Company have not been prosperous lately, and that its days ot usefulness as an auxiliary oi tne Southern Pacific have passed. The offi cers of the company, however, deny it is the intention to dissolve the corpora tion. The sale will include over 126,000 Acres of land, scattered over the States of California, Oregon, Nevada and Utah, tan of it is improved and some not. Also included in the list are 125 town uites, comprising such places as Reno, Truckee, Corning, Willows, Montague, Merced and others on the lines of the Southern Pacific and its branches. Near Santa Barbara are 4,000 acres, and in Siskiyou county are 32,500 acres, 15,000 . of which are under fence. The great Hotel del Monte at Monterey will also probably be placed on the market, though this is not decided. The property at Monterey comprises 14,000 acres. Pacific Grove and El Carmelo near Monterey and the big hotel at Castle Crag near Mount Shasta will alBO be sold. BED ROCK'S RICH MINE. The. Discovery of a Ledge That is Stud ded With Gold. Los Angeles. A gold mine, which bids fair to turn out an immense bo nanza, lias been discovered thirty-eight miles northeasterly of Mojave. Notwith standing that the find was made three weeks ago the news has not reached the outside world yet, although in that i re gion the excitement is running high and the people are flocking to the new fields as fast as they can. The first news was , brought to Los Angeles by State Sena- tor Del Valle, who returned from Red Rock, lie brought with him specimens of the quartz, picked up from the dump haphazard, which are so full of free gold, running in size from a speck to the di mensions of a pea, that it is n exagger ation to say that the ore must average a value of many thousand dollars a ton. The placers around Red Rock, which have been worked for several menths, have caused quite a little settlement to spring up. On March 30 a Mexican In habitant of the camp discoverd this ledge in question about nine miles west of the placers. 'A shaft has been sunk quite . deep, and the ore is richer as it goes down. There is none of it in which the gold is not distinctly visible, and most of the pieces are literally studded with it. Senator Del Valle says that the assays show almost incredible returns, but this is plain to see on examining the speci mens which he brought. The quartz is soft, and the gold particles are so readily extracted that a man with crude means can get a dollar or so in a few minutes. The ledge is 4,1)00 feet above sea .level, and wood and water are scarce, a few small springs being the only supply of the latter. The Senator says people are rushing in by the hundreds, all bent on locating claims, but besides this bonanza nothing else has been found which prom ises returns. Extensions on this claim, however, show good returns. THE TIDE-LAND DECISION. It May Cause the State a Great Deal of Annoyance and Litigation. Olympia. It would appear from the recent decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Smith against the Commis sioner of Public Lands that the State is liable to be deprived of valuable tide' land reserves, unless there be some legal means of avoiding it. All tins is attrib utable to the local tide-land appraisers in failing, as required by law, to hie with the Commissioner of Public Lands a plat of natural oyster beds in their several counties. The inference drawn from the decision is that, there being no such plats filed, the legal presumption is there are no- such beds; hence the Commissioner must issue a certificate of purchase at the rate of $10 an acre, although the fact is well known that such purchaser is ac- quiring valuable oyster beds, which it was the intent of the law to reserve from sale. No doubt an effort will be made to avoid such loss. Possibly steps may be taken to compel county appraisers to do their duty or resign in favor of those who will respect the provisions of the law. Allen Weir, one of the counsel for Smith, takes the ground that a person desiring to establish the existence of natural oys ter beds should compel the local apprais ers to file a plat with the Commissioner, they being the only agents of the State authorized to do that duty. Further, under the decision the Commissioner of Public Lands is authorized and com pelled to sell tide lands unless there ex ists a contest, and the appeal board has no authority except to hear a contest. WASHINGTON'S STATE CAPITOL. Ernest Flagg of New York Is the Suc cessful Designer. . Olympia. Out of 187 plans submitted by architects from every State in the Union for Washington's State capitol the commission selected that of Ernest Flagg of New York. The second prize of $1,500 was awarded to William Ken von of Minneapolis, the third prize of $1,000 to W. H. Dennis of Minneapolis and O. P. Dennis of Tacoma, the fourth Srize of $500 to German & Dewaard of uluth and W. E'. Brown of Chicago. All the plans receiving awards were from the six selected by Prof. Ware, who was engaged by the board as architectural expert. The building will cost $1,000, 000, to be paid for from the sale of 132, 000 acres of land granted for that pur- ose by Congress upon admission to Statehood. Work will commence (at once. The capitol grounds proper cover twelve acres. It is proposed to place the central line of the State building on the central line of Fourteenth street, down which it will face. It would thus be brought near the edge of the bluff in full view of t tie Sound. The building will be placed' on a terrace six feet high. To Number and Name Streets. Astobia. Mayor Kinney has signed an ordinance to change the names of all the streets in this city. The ordinance was introduced into the Council on ac count of the expressed desire on the part of the United States postal authorities that the nomenclature of the streets should be put into some condition less perplexing than at present, for now in Astoria one name does duty for three streets and another answers for eleven. The ordinance provides for naming all streets by numbers from west to east and with the letters of the alphabet from north to south. Most of the new. names will be the same as those of streets and avenues of New York. The signing of the ordinance ends an agitation in this direction that has extended over a pe riod of several years. . ; , Chinamen Won't Go.' Sam Fhancisco. As many predicted, the Chinese took advantage of the Mid' winter Fair concession to bring in quite a number of their countrymen intent on making a home in the United States. It was represented that after the fair was over they would return to the Flowery Kingdom. That this assurance was only a misrepresentation is evident from cer tain facts now in the possession of the Federal officials. It is believed that many of the "exhibitors" have scattered throughout the country, and that others were prepared to make prolonged stays is evident from the fact that five of them boldly attempted to take advantage of the registration act. The estimates of those registered in San Francisco range from 3,000 to 6,000. . Emigrant Kate Question. San Fhancisco. The Southern Pacific has notified the Interstate Commerce Commission that it is in no sense a party to the emigrant traffic rate made by the Western Passenger Association. In a telegram sent to the commission the company explained that the proportion of the fare from Ogden to this city is a part of the through rate only and cannot be quoted as a rate from Ogden to Cali fornia points. It will decline to accept any tickets sold at less than the fall through rate from Atlantic to Pacific Coast points. The fact is mentioned also that the Southern Pacific' took no part in the rate-cutting of the Union Pacific and is neither fighting for nor against that company. Salmon Not Running Well. Astokia. The cannerymen have al most given up hope of a large pack of salmon this year. Despite the fact that all the conditions so far have been favor able for a heavy run, fish are still scarce, and the average pack per cannery is not above sixty cases. Since the opening of the season, and in fact for two weeks previous, the weather has been all . that could have been wished; and it was con fidently expected that the high temper ature would bring the fish in, but the expectation failed of realization. There has been little or no trap fishing yet on account of the freshet, and until the wa ter clears it would be a waste of time and money to get the traps in readiness. It is safe to say that the total pack for the year will not reach last year's figures. ADMIRAL WALKER. Dispute Between Virginia and ; Maryland Settled. ' THE ADVANCE OF CULTURE, Proposed Organization of Persons DI tlnguished in Literature, Science, the Fine Arts and Invention. Washington. A plan for the creation of a select body of twenty-five persons distinguished in literature, science, the fine arts and invention has been submit ted to the House by Representative Black of Chicago. The plan is embodied in two bills on somewhat similar lines. The first was drawn by General Lew Wal lace, the author, and the' other by Li- brarian of Congress Spoffbrd. They pro vide for the appointment of committees of three from the Senate and two from the House, who shall make the select committee of five members to form the nucleus of the organization. These five shall be " citizens of the United States, of culture, and distinguished in litera ture, science, tine arts and inventions." These five shall elect twenty other per sons eminently distinguished in litera ture, arts, etc. The twenty-five elected are to constitute a continuous body They are given the power to establish a name for the body and to nil vacancies by electing new members so the quota of twenty-five shall be preserved. Section 2 of the bill provides that the Librarian of Congress shall set aside a chamber in the new Congressional Library for the use of the body, with attendants, lights and the use of all books and materials in the possession of the library. Prof. oponord's bill also adds a provision that the body shall furnish reports to Con gress on memorials concerning the lan guage of liteiature which maybe sub mitted to Congress from time to time. The purpose of the bill is to create an organization in this country similar to the " Immortals " of France and to the national academies of Great Britain, Germany and other countries. - THE SUPREME COURT. Controversy of Great Importance Be- .. tween Maryland and Virginia. 1 Washington- The Supreme Court has decided the case of Robert L. Wharton against the Sheriff of Accomac county, Va., which involves the regions having oyster fisheries in the waters between and belonging to Virginia and Maryland. This question has grown into an "inter state controversy of great importance. Justice Field delivered the opinion of the court, holding that the compact of 1785 between the two States was still in force, but that the courts of Virginia could try citizens of Maryland only for offenses against citizens of Virginia and not for offenses against the State of Virj ginia. The decision was in favor of Vir ginia and against Wharton. The litigation between the steamships Britannia and Beaconsfield over their collision in 'New York harbor has beeh decided. Justice Shiras delivered the opinion reversing the Circuit Court's de- ciBion and sustaining the decision of the District, that both vessels were at fault and there should be a division of dam ages.' He declared that the Britannia was bound to have foreseen the current, which interfered with her intention to follow her signals and pass astern of the other vessel, ana that the ueaconsneld was at fault in not keeping her headway movement. Justice Brown dissented, being unable to conclude that the i5ea consfield was at fault. STAT WILL BE SHORT. Admiral Walker Expeoted Back From Hawaii This Summer. Washington. There can no longer be any doubt that Rear-Admiral Walker's assignment to the command of the Pa cific squadron is of a temporary nature and is directly connected with the estab lishment of a coaling station at Pearl Harbor and for a vigorous enforcement of the Monroe doctrine in case there should be any danger of foreign inter ference during the coming elections. Adt miral Walker has been selected for the superintendence of the Naval Academy to relieve Captain Phythian, whose term expires in July next. It therefore fol lows that when Rear-Admiral Walker was assigned to the command of the Pa cific squadron the department had a spe cial object in view in sending him to Hawaii, and that his mission would be short. He may not return to the United States in time to relieve Captain Phyth ian in July, but he is likely to take charge of the academy before the begin ning of the school year in Septembers Prizefighting Lawful. , v New Obleans. The' Supreme Court has decided the matter of the State vs. the Olympic Club. It affirmed the der cision of the lower court,; which was by a majority vote of the jury in favor, of the club. The case has been pending for months, and the decision will permit re sumption of glove contests in Louisiana. Noted Billiard Event. Chicago. The most sensational event recorded in the billiard world at Paris this season is a cushion-carom contest, which has been arranged between Ives and Schaefer on one side and Vignaux and Carter on the other. The match will be played about the first week in June. , i WASHINGTON CITY NEWS. Attorney-General Olney has appointed John M. deann an Assistant, District Attorney for Oregon to assist in the pros ecution of the Chinese and opium-smug- gung cases. The President has nominated Pay Di rector Edwin M. Stewart to be chief of the bureau of supplies and accounts and r'aymaster-ueneral -with the rank Commodore. . Senator Peffer has introduced a bill to provide for a collection of the rebate due from the Union Pacific Company. The bill authorizes the sale of the road, and provides that in case no bid is made equal to the amount of the indebtedness the government shall take the property ana-operate me roaa. --, - , Secretary Herbert has , reduced the sentence of Commander Heverman found guilty by court-martial of causing the wreck of the Kearsarge, from, two years' to one year's suspension from duty. Lieutenant Lvman was Hetitfnwl to one year's suspension and a public reprimand. Herbert set aside the rep rimand. . , Sweet of Idaho appeared before the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in advo cacy of a bill ratifying the treaty with the iNez rerce Indians and the opening oi tne surplus iana to settlement. Wil son of Washington is a member of the commission, and gave the measure strong support, xne Din win be favorably re ported. -,,.'.( In many Oregon cases of Indian dep redations coming up before the Court of Claims under the Indian depredations law of the Fifty-first Congress there hare arisen disputes as to what is meant by the words ' in amity " and " bands " as applied to Indian tribes. Senator Dolph has introduced a bill defining these words. . " In amity " is to be construed to mean Indians at peace or in treaty relations witn tne unitea btates, " Band " is to be a tribe having a sep arate or independent organization. This bill is made necessary by the many quib bles which are raised by Judges and law1 yers in cases where attempts are made by citizens to obtain their just dues from the United States. Lieutenant W. A. Beeler of the navv hydrographic office has returned from a trio to feurODe on the Weimar, made bv authority of Secretary Herbert to teqt tne new aid to navigation, tne soiarom- eter. This instrument is intended to re place the sextant aboard ship in show- ng the exact position of the vessel. It has many points of advantage, over the sextant in accuracy and freedom from long arithmetical calculations. One feat ure of the greatest value is the capacity oi ni instrument, to recoru ouservauons in fogs, when the sun or stars shine dimly or the horizon cannot be seen, and .. i .t . . 1 1 1 . the sextant is useless to locate the ship, The Lieutenant reports that the instru ment worked admirably on the Weimar under all kinds of weather, and that the North German Lloyd Company is mak ing arrangements to equip all their ves sels with it. It is probable the instru ment will also be used in our navy. Secretary Herbert does not intend that the vessels of the Ben ring Sea patrol fleet on their summer cruises shall make such a mistake as to give poachers warn ing of their approach. The coal he has sent to Ounalaska for the ships is of a smokeless variety from the Comox mines of British Columbia. The selection brought forth a voluminous patriotic protest from residents of the State of Washington, and the Secretary has sent a letter to Commander Clark, the flag officer of the navy at Port Townsend, di recting him to have all the vessels of the fleet to take sufficient coal from the Fair haven mine in Washington to enable them to reach the coal supply at Oun alaska and to make a full report of its quajity. The instructions continue : "As this coal emits a very black smoke, it is not deemed expedient to use it while the Vessels are patrolling Behring Sea. After reaching the base of the coal supply, which has already been con tracted for, as far as practicable no other coal will be used." i Attorney-General Olney has sent to Congress a draft of the bill prepared by the Department of Justice for the reor ganization of the Union Pacific and the readjustment of the claims of the United States against the company. According to the terms of the bill the aggregate amount of indebtedness shall be com puted and ascertained as follows : First :To the total amount of the principal of said bonds of the United States shall be added the interest which shall then have been paid, and the interest than and thereafter payable by the United States thereon until the respective dates of the maturity of said bonds, as if no payment had been made or credit given thereon. Second From the aggregate amount so ascertained shall be deducted any and all payments ,or credits upon the said indebtedness to the United States, as shall appear in the bond and interest accounts of said company, re spectively, with the United States July i, inira xne present worth of the balance of the fund shall be com puted as of July, 1894, by discounting the said balance at the rate of 2 per cent per annum for the period between said last-mentioned date and the average date of maturity of said bonds of the United States, The amounts so computed and ascertained shall be deemed to be the amount due to the United States on July, 1804, and the bonds of said com pany shall be received by the United States as herein provided and paid for said amount. The bonds to be received by the United States are to run 100 years, to mature July 1, 1994, and to draw 2 per cent per annum interest, The bonds shall be secured by a mortgage covering all the property, real, personal and mixed, of the railway company. Under the terms of this mortgage the Union Pa cific, beginning with the year 1950, shall pay annually into the said treasury sink ing fund $1,650,000, default for six months to be cause for foreclosure. The funds and securities now in the hands of the Treasurer of the Union Pacific fund shall be held as further security for the new bonds to be issued. . SAMOAN SITUATION Rosebery Trying to Increase the Liberal Majority. POLAR EXPEDITION . STARTS. The Situation in Hawaii The Royalists Are Awaiting an Answer From the United States Etc. San Fhancisco;--Advices have just been received per barkentine W. H. Di- mond from Honolulu under date of April 11 to the effect that the announced mass meeting of royalists took place on the evening of April 10 on Palace square, There were about 1,000 people present, possibly one-half natives, the rest Chi nese and whites. There were five speak ers, one pure native, two half-whites, Canadian, Ashford) and an Englishman Phillips. All, of the speakers urged quiet, peaceableness, moderation and policy of inactivity, taking no part m voting while awaiting the answer of the United States to the pending protest or appeal of the Hawaiian people. Noth ing was said of loyalty to the Queen or oi a desire to return to monarchy. Res olutions were adopted pledging royalists 10 uecnne to taxe tne oatn oi allegiance to the provisional government and to uppuHc iuc re-esiauiiwiimenc oi tne mon archy, as provided in the call for the constitutional convention. A copy of the resolutions was ordered presented to United States Minister Willis, with the request that they be forwarded to Washington. To date 715 have regis tered in Honolulu. Ten days more re main of the twenty-four. The Portu guese are holding back in fear of losing Portuguese citizenship bv taking the oath. i Not Aimed at Americans. Paris. There is no truth in the story the decree signed by President Carnot, forbidding members of the French dip lomatic and consular service under nain of dismissal to marry without the per mission of the .foreign Minister, was provosea by the marriage of M. Jules Patenotre and Count d'Aunav to Ameri can ladies.. It is explained at the foreign office that the marriages of representa tives of the French government to for signers are becoming more frequent, and that it may alfect'the position of those already having foreign wives, but it is not aimed at Americans. Premier Cas- imir also explains distinctly that the President's action is not due to the num ber of Americans who have married Frenchmen, but is in consequence of the marriage of French representatives to the ladies of other nationalities who are objectionable to the French government. Wants Nicaragua to Explain. London. -Great Britain has demanded of Nicaragua an explanation of the with drawal of the exequatur of the British Minister at Greytown. The exequatur oi xar. isingnam was withdrawn on April 2, at the same time as that of United States Consul Braida. The Nicaraguan government complains that Mr. Bingham and Mr. Braida had acted, together with the commander of the British war ship Cleopatra, in a way which imperiled the jigubs ui xiicaraguu in mu mosquito ter ritory, and it was therefore determined they must go. The Nicaraguan aoti no- Secretary of State, when the exequatur was withdrawn, wrote a long letter of explanation to the American Minister and to the British Minister, Mr. Gosling. Lord Rosebery Speaks. London. The Prime. Minister, Lord Rosebery, in a speech at a meeting of the City Liberal Club said he was of the opinion that the English were becoming exceeaingiy weary oi tne eternal strug gle for and against Irish coercion. Il asked the Unionists Whether apart from the Irish question it was worth their while to hold aloof from the Liberal party owing to its copyright of the word ".Liberal." If they formerly held aloof from the party in the belief that its for eign policy was null and void, they were not niseiy, ne saia, to believe so longer, as the government was determined to maintain the unity of the Empire abroad and the unity in the best sense of the word of the three kingdoms at home; , The Samoan Situation. London. Sir George Baden Powell in the House of Commons inquired whether it was proposed that New Zealand should administer the government of Samoa, and whether the United States and Ger many had been consulted in the matter. ii so, would tne government make a statement as to the attitude assumed bv Germany and America. - Sir Edward Grey, Under Foreign Secretary, said that a telegram to the effect that New Zealand proposed to administer the af fairs of Samoa had just been received at the colonial office, but it had not yet been communicated to the foreign office. The proposal as described in the tele gram, he said, did not seem consistent with the terms of the Berlin act. American Polar Expedition. Alesuns, Norway. The American po lar expedition under command of Walter Wellman has started for the Island of Spitzbergen on the steamer Ragnvold Jarl, which has been chartered for the expedition. Experts here pronounce the steamer the best ice boat, in Norway. The aluminium boats the expedition carry were generally admired here for their beauty, strength and lightness. Prior to the departure a large number of cable dispatches expressing well wishes for the success of the expedition were received from, the United States. NO DIFFERENCE. Showing That the Umpire Would Have Met His Fate Anyway. Last year there was an item in a New York paper to the effect that the manager of a club took the pitcher into a room after the same was over and severely punished Mm for his mistakes. The pitcher is not the only sufferer. The umpire suffers at the hands of both sides. The poor umpire is out on the ball ground. There is a limp in his gait, and he carries a cane. He is an old vet, and he played a right lively game before he was wounded. The ball struck him on the kneecap, and when he was discharged from the hospital he was placed on the retired list. "What are you doing now?" The man at the bat, made three strikes, and the catcher has thrown the ball to first base. "' -v ' i "Is the man out?" ,' . "Some say he is, and some say he isn't." "What does the umpire say?" "He has not had a chance to say anything yet on account of the uproar." , "Why do the two nines gather so closely around the umpire? He ought to have a little fresh air." . "Tbey are going to bulldoze him." . "Has he rendered a decision yet?" "Yes, he has pronounced the man out." "Who struck the umpire?" "The shortstop." . , . 't : "Who Is that man kicking the umpire on Ms game leg?" "That is the man whom hedeclared out." "It is a shanie to kick, strike and abuse a lame man." "True, but look at the third baseman, who is creeping up behind him with a club in his hand." , "What is he going to do?" "He finds that it is necessary to kill the umpire to stifle further discussion." ,. "Has he struck him yet?" "No, he has not hit him on the back of the head, because the umpire has just re versed his decision." "Gone back on what he said in the first place." i , "Yes; he now says the man is not out." "Who fired that shot?" " "The left fielder of the other club." , "Who is he shooting at?" . "The umpire." . , "Why?" .. . "Because the umpire reversed his deci sion." ' "Why, they have killed the umpire for going back on his first judgment." "Yes, but what is the difference? He ' would have been killed anyway bv the club on the other side. It .is six to one and half ' a dozen to the other, and an umpire might as well die for an old sheep as a lamb." Texas Sittings. . As Seen by Him. Truth. Great Luck. M. Calino was greatly disturbed because, the city authorities changed the numbers of the houses in his street and roundly de nounced the functionaries who had forced" him by this simple change of figures to live at 436 instead of 216. But one morning ag he came down to breakfast and took up his paper he exclaimed: ' Goodness, I was all wrong! What a for tunate thing that our number was chang ed!" "How is that?" asked Mme. Calino?" " Why, here is an account of the total de- ' struction by fire ot 8161 If the number hadn't bean changed, we should have been homeless wanderers this minute!" Youth's Companion. A Football Education. "Why, why, Johnnie," said the elderly tourist to a cow puncher he had known in other days, "what in the world are you doing out here in this wild country wasting the college education your father paid so much for?" ' "Wasting my education! Whv. man. that's all you know about it. Wait till the eamp declares a general drunk and watch me clean out the whole outfit. This is the only place where I can really utilize It." 1 A Conclusive Test. "Do you think Algernon and Mamie will get along nicely when they are married?" said one chaperon to another, , "I am sure of it," was the reply. "I took ; care to find out shortly after they were en gaged." "How?" - " . "I arranged several whist parties and had them play as partners; They never Quar reled once." Washington Star. As Good as Dead. He What's this terrible thing I hear? I am told that you are not a widow, but a married woman, with a husband still livinir and yet you have engaged yourself to me. She Don't let that worry you. mv love. We will never meet him. He does not move in our set. Puck. 1 Rilla Kittridge, an expert microscopic penman of Belfast, Me., has written several of Gladstone's speeches upon a ingle postal card and sent the curiosity to the great Liberal leader. Some of Mr. Kittndge's writing averages 20,000'' words to postal card. V y ; ,- : Rose L. Clemens, of El Reno, O. T.. though only eighteen years of age, is slowly dying of ossification. There is now scarcely any flesh on her bones, and she weighs only twenty-eight pounds.