ood River Glacier. VOI,. i. HOOD RIVKR, OREGON, SATURDAY. FKHUUARY 1!, 1803. NO. 37. The 3food Iivcr Stacicr. The Glacier hWMni Coapanj. t uaciiiriiuN rnici, On. ri d M ii ttinnth. I Hum montln , , M ojyr ICea THE GLACIER Barber Shop Grant Evans, Propr. Htcond Ht., uitAt 0k, IIod UWer, Or. Sliavhig mil lluir inttlin aratly don. Mti'ui:tiiii (lll.l.llU.ll. OlTlllliXTAL JlliLAXCIi 1 Ik Washington Senate last's the AntH'iiiki-iton Hill. SONTAG AND EVaNS IN ARIZONA Ri'lcrnal I'.r.k In NVv M v' m In a State ol Vi ili:it Mi upllun I'roulile Over an 1 Um J.ill. Cohn I'.nwi. at Suit !.ak have failed, Willi Ilil'.llHH'H ol $ lU.lHHJ. Tli" Iimi (' itiui il has voted $tr,iKH) bonus li i .1 1 iiu1 tr and ic'liictiwii work. Tin' oiil itt h1iUm)k1 house of Parker fc Huikou of Astoria, Or., has lieen cloned liy Sm Francisco end ton. Th Hiiiiiiinr S.m l'e Iro in to Ixt lifted from Hut ro.ki in Iront ol Victoria, It. C, by means ol colter dams. i ivernnr Murphy of Arizona has gone to Wmllillgtdl to !! 1 1 1 h eH'orts to so euro Slittcliooil lor the Territory. " H.uij eye.l Kid" ling U)in arrested ut Sacramento tunl charged with obtain ing in ney nn lor false pretenses. Andrew lVterman, who Ima a ranch along the Klamath r.ver, ha net out 300 cranberry pUnt-i at an experiment. The Cuduhy Packing Company's buildings ut Lis Angeles, when com pleted, will cover nn acre of ground, A hill has heen i n tro lueed in the No vada L'K'i" aiure providing lor a conven tion to revise the constitution of the (State. There Ih trouble in Shoshone county, Idaho, hh l ) w bo ownt) the jail at Bui ke. Thu defeated ulliciald ut lliuke claim it for debt. Kan I lego has begun the preparation and shipment of lobsters, lUh, etc., to KaHtern m.ukets in carload lots. A can nery Ih to be established at ban Diego. The British Columbia government of fers $.'0.) lor information lending to the conviction of t lie parties who kidnaped the sailors oil' the ship liowiimore a Nanii;ino. A Victoria, B. C, dispatch says it liaB lioen determined by the Giant 1'owder Company's branch of the Berkeley works California top. rfeet new and improved works at Cadboro Bay. The Washington Senate has passed over the (iovernor'H veto the famous anti-l'inkertoii bill oi last session to pre vent any person or corporation from em ploying, organizing or keeping up armed bodies of men. Denver capitalists have purchased the great San Fernando copper mine in Lower California for $2oO,000. The mine is situated about one hundred miles Booth of San Quintin and seventeen miles from the ocean. The Bradstreet Mercantile Ageny re ports thirteen failures in the pacific Coast States and Territories for the paBt week, as compared with fifteen for the previous week and twelve for the cor responding period ol 181)2. Pa lemal Teak, situated in the wilds of Kio Arriba county, N. M., is now in a state of violent eruption, and is belching forth sulphurous lames aud lava at in tervals of about three hours, each period of erup'.ion lasting about thirty minutes. Seven months ago the South Ogden Mercantile Company incorporated at Ogden, Utah, with a capital ol 1,600,000. To-day it is on the verge of ruin as the result of dissension among the stock holders, who are all capitalists of high ratinsr. Eli Walker, who gained Borne notori ety two years ai?o bocanso of smuggling Chinamen from Lower California into this country, has been arrested below the line lor smuggling boots, shoes, clothing, etc., concealed under boxes of butter and ggs purchased at San Diego forsnle at F.nseuada. Judge Djugherty at Santa Rosa, Cal., on a writ ol habeas corpus rules that magistrates may receive complaints, is sue warrants, conduct preliminary ex aminations and admit persons to bail, but cannot hold trials and pronounce judgments on legal holidays. The Tucson Star says : A miner in this city from the llarqua llala mines says that two men stopped at the mine last week answering the description of Sontag and Evans, the Visalia traiu-iob-bers. They were on horseback, and were heavily armed. They appeared very nervoue, and did not stop to talk very long to any one. FROM WASHINGTON CITY. Mount T.tcoma and Several I hoiis.uij Acrct of Land In Its Vicinity to be Reserved for a far k. The l'resldent and all the members of the Cabinet bad group photograph taken the other day, preparatory to their omctai separation. Senator Squire has Introduced a bill appropriating $10O,(H)() for one ten-Inch and one twelve-Inch rille high-power steel tialilng gun lor coast defense. The legislative, executive and judicial appropriation bill for the fiscal year I MM reported to the House make an ag gregate appropriations of $21l677,li'.l5, or $222,134 less than that of the current fiscal year. The House Committee on I'oittoluVe has completed the p ntollh-n appropria tion bill for the year ending June 30, I MM. As agreed upon It carries an ap propriation of fH:t,Hl'.,:ti7, an Increase of f:i,r:;r,()Kl over the appropriation for the current year. lloiikins of Pennsylvania hag intro duced in the House a resolution direct ing tlm Attorney-General to inform that body why the persons originating and controlling the American Sugar Untitling Company, or the sugar trust, had not bceH proceeded against as other persons charged witli a similar crime. The Secretary of the Interior in re sponse to the rei)uest of Senator Mitch ell has transmitted to the Senate all the iniers relating to the claim of Oregon Indians for money in payment of ceded lands in ISM. The papers go to the In dian Committee of the Senate, who wi.l try anil tlml out whether there is any thing in the claim made by the Indians. Mount Tacoma and several thousand acres of land in its vicinity are to be withdrawn from settlement and made a limber reservation, with the ultimate hope that it will be created as a national talk. Senator Suuire has !cen working on this for some time, and Representa tive Wilson saw Secretary oble about it recently. An agreement was reached to have the withdrawal made. The War Department has received a dispatch from (ieneral Wheaton, com manding the Department of Texas, stat ing that the Mexican government has instituted proceedings for the extradi tion of the three bandit leaders arrested by United States troops on the charge of violating the neutrality laws. The die patch was cent to the Secretary of State, who will co-operate wit li ttie Mexican government in securing speedy action in tbe cases. The fees paid the messengers who bring the electoral votes to the national capital amount to a considerable sum in the aggregate. Already there Is some talk of repealing in one of Mr. dolman's appropriation bills the provisions for paying these messengers ana providing that the electoral returns shall be sent n by mail or by express. The follow- are the fees paid the messengers from the I'acillc Northwest: Oregon. $707; Washington, $820; Idaho, $600. Secretary Noble has addressed a com munication to tho Commissioner of In dian A (furs, setting forth his conclusions of the strained relations between J. Ie- roy Brown, acting United States Indian a went at Tine Rii'.ge and Dr. Charles A. Kastman of the Sioux Indian agency. The Secretary's conclusion is that good service requires that Dr. Eastman shall be suspended Irom acting as physician at 1'ine Ridge agency, and unless Dr. hiiBtman can tie assigned or appointed to another place- he is willing to accept within the next fifteen days he must re sign, or he will be removed. The Secre tary finds there is no reasonable ground to find fault with the conduct of acting Agent Brown in this connection. Commander Henry L. Johnson has laien dismissed from the navy. He was tried before a general court-martial at Mare Island navy yard in December hut on three charges, the principal one of which is in omcisil language through negligence, suffering a vessel of the navy to be run upon a rock and hazarded." The vessel was the Mohican, w hich John son commanded, and the grounding took place oil the Alaska coast. Such is the vessel to which he was assigned after a suspension for several years for the same oflenfio for which he was dismissed. The court found him guilty of the three charges preferred, and sentenced him to dismissal. Secretary Tracy has approved the findings, and this action has been confirmed by President Harrison. Secretary Noble has transmitted in re sponse to a resolution ot the House his report concerning the executive order ol November 11), by which that part ot Utah lying west of the 110th meridian was restored to the public domain, with all the correspondence on the subject. The documents show this land was thrown open to settlement for tbe pur pose of allowing the people of the United States an opportunity of exploring the placer Holds in search ot gold and other valuable minerals. All the facts con nected with the restoration were pub lished genorally throughout the West at the time the President's message was is sued. A telegram has been received from Colonel Hunt of the army, report ing that no prospectors had nor were in truding on the Navajo reservation. The Appropriation Committee has agreed on a pension appropriation bill. It carries an appropriation of $166,400, 000, an increase of $20,662,650 over the appropriation for the current year. The recommendation of the subcommittee that no pension shall be paid any per sons under the dependent pension law unless they can show that they are wholly disabled for manual labor and have an income less than $60J a year was stricken out, as was the recommendation that no widow pensioner should receive a pension utile -s she was married to a soldier previous to 1870. The proposi tion to authorize the Commissioner of PdnsionB to detail medical examiners from the pension office to act as exam ining surgeons and abolish the Board of Examining Burgeons was also rejected. leoi THE ROCKIES Huston riiotoraphers Will' Have to Kcsihi'ct the Sabbath. STAMBOUL'S RECORD IS REJECTED, Two New iJramls of Cholera Ilatllll Dis coveredAn Autograph Letter of Columbus. The wheat crop of Texas ia expected to be a large one. There is not a Populist In the Mis souri legislature. The ice on the Mississippi river at St. Louis is a foot thick. Ice In the Chesapeake has stopped the Baltimore Bay line steamers. Diphtheria has begun to diminish again by a trille in Philadelphia. Wolves are reported to lie destroying lambs and pigs in some parts of Louis.- ana. Eighty-six persons were killed on rail roads in Kansas last year, and 61.r per sons were injured. Doctors have discovered two new brands of cholera bacilli to spring on the puuiic next summer. Secretary Elkins has approved nlans for two bridges across the East river, from New York to Brooklyn. David Dudley Field thinks Brooklyn should lie annexed to New York and the consolidated city called Manhattan. The Ellison Electric Company has been ordered by the court to sell its lumps to me riunneam incandescent Uonipauy. An old gold miner living at Atlanta. (a., says that the best gold fields in America to-lay are in North Carolina. Published figures show that the nnm- ler of persons killed at grade crossings in the city of Chicago last year was 326. A bill !efore the Illinois Legislature provides that in Chicairo" all vehicles used to transport prisoners shall be cov ered. New York and Boston capitalists have arranged to start a big spirits distillery at I)uisville, Ky., in opposition to the rust. A total of nearly $!),000.000 has been appropriated by the nations of the world and the various States for tho Word's Fair exhibits. There are about forty petitions before the Connecticut Legislature to build electric street railways and electric in- terurban lines. The Mexican government has abolished the payment of subsides to the pres", and three of the principal daily news papers of Mexico are about to suspend. Baroness Blanc, who has created a sensation in New York by her matrl inonial escapades and stage ambitions. has pleaded bankruptcy to her creditors. A Minnesota legislator proposes to raise a fund for the State University and general school fund by an annual tax ol tax ot 1.2 uuils on all property in the State. Mr. Parker of Boston, Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, will introduce bill into the Massachusetts Legislature prohibiting the issuing of free passes by railroads. Satolli is u-raclnal!v hrintrinir within the folds of the Catholic Church those who have heretofore taken an independ ent stand and defied the local church authorities. Boston photographers are forbidden to work on Sunday any more. The city has so ordered, and the Chief of Police has notified the photographers that he will enforce the order. John Hutchinson, Collector of Inter nal Revenue, has just issued the first cen tificate in the Hartford (Conn.) district to a Chinaman under the Chinese exclu sion act of May 5, 1892. The Duke of Alba of Spain has notified the Secretary of State that he will send to the World's Fair an autograph letter of Christopher Columbus, aa well as other valuable documents. The sundry civil bill as recently agreed upon by the House Appropria tions Committee carries $250,000 for the new Philadelphia mint and $500,000 tor the improvement of Philadelphia harbor. The House Committee on Foreign Af fairs has reported adversely the bill to give Rear Admiral Brown permission to receive medals and other tokens from the Hawaiian government. The natural gas supply of the great gas belt around Findlay, Ohio, Is no longer equal to the demand. The pres sure is so low that it is useless for heat ing purposes, in homes even. Of those who formed the original band of 306 Grant supporters in the nominat ing convention of 1880 some 250 are still living. They are to organize an associa tion to be called "The Old Guard." Lieutenant Totten, United States army, has forwarded his resignation to the War Department. He was until re cently Professor of Military Science in Yale. He will devote his time to liter ary pursuits. The Upper House of the Alabama As sembly, by a vote of seventeen to fifteen, refused to paBS the bill granting a pen sion of $50J per year to the widow of Jef ferson Davis. An attempt to reconsider is to be made. A movement is on foot in Bridgeport, Conn., to move the birthplace of the world-famous midget, Carles S. Stratton, "General Tom Thumb," from its present site to Seaside Park and convert it into a public museum. PURELY PERSONAL Mrs. Stanford's Pjssion for Shoes Mme. Modjeska's Recipe for I'e'ainlng a Youthful Appearance. The silver wedding of the King and Queen of Italy will be celebrated April 22. More people recognize Colonel Robert O. Ingersoll at sight than any other citi zen who walks or rides abjut Nsw York city. Lord Wolseley, who is now Commander-in-chief in Ireland, would not be averse to taking the Governor General ship of Canada. Mrs, L'dand Stanford has a passion for shoes, and she probably has more pairs at a time than Queen Elizabeth ever dreamed of possessing. Mrs. Whitelaw lieid will soon be the possessor of one of the largest diamonds in the world. It is now being cut for her by a famous Dutch lapidary. Mine. Modjeska's recipe for retaining a youthful appearance: Take a warm hath every night before going to bed, get plenty of sleep and don't eat too much. The Khan of Khiva, now visiting some of his fellow rulers in Europe, travels with his mollak (or priest) and his own cook. He fels tolerably safe, not mat ter what turns up. Mrs. Proctor, widow of tbe late Rich ard A. Proctor, the farnotn astronomer. and his principal assistant in his profes sional work, has been appointed curator of the Proctor Observatory at San Diego, Cal. J. Montgomery Sears, the richest man in Boston, reputed to be worth about $40,(K)i),OiX), has been doing service in the Superior Civil Court jury of Suffolk county, and will receive $81.90 mileage for Ins twenty-seven dayB' work. Will Carleton surprised the people of Kansas City by going about the streets during a recent cold snap there without an overcoat and asserting that he felt comfortable. The venerable Richard Vaux astonished his Philadelphia friends the other day by performing a similar feat. Miss Florence Bascom of Williams town, who will take the titleof "Ph. D." next June from Johns Hopkins Univer sity, will be the first woman to receive such an honor from that institution. She has been studying in the geological department in Baltimore for two years, and has been similarly engaged for three more in the University of V isconsin. The Mexican Consulate at St. Louis, which John F. Cahill has occupied for several years without salary and with very small fees, is about to be closed. Mr. Cahill, however, refused to send the ari.bivss of the office to the Consul-Gen eral in New York, as requested, unless the Mexican government honors his claims for services rendered heretofore. One of the many achievements of the late Prof. Hereford of Harvard was the invention of an army ration, which should be light but nutritious, to dimin ish the burden of transportation when troops were on the march, and General Grant had 6iX),0iX) prepared for use. Prof. Horsford took out no fewer than thirty patents, mostly for chemical prep arations, during h'u life. INDUSTRIAL BREVITIES. An Estimate of the Gold and Silver Yield in Montana During Last Year Horses Cheap In Idaho. The Suez canal cost $100,000,000. American ice cream is now sent to London. America mines 20,000,000 barrels of salt a year. Aluminium horseshoes are now made for record-breakers. France only uses 4,558,000 bottles of champagne per annum. Kansas hasrogressed up to the point of producing reeled silk. About 750,000 persona are employed by the American railroads. Fine solder is an alloy of two parts block tin and one part lead. Alexandria, Ind., is to have a glass works that will employ 1,000. The estimated fire losses of the coun try during 1892 are $133,154,164. Over 12.00 ),000,000 postage stamps were used in this country last year. The latest whaleback steamer Pills bury is lighted throughout by electricity. Over 51,000 yards of carpet were woven in 1892 by Berks county (Pa.) jail birds. Many coffee planters in Mexico make a profit of 250 per cent, on money in vested. . , There are 89,000 policemen in Grent Britain about the number of the Amer ican army. The West Side Street-Bar Company of Chicago shows net earnings for the past year of $1,932,914. The largest cannon manufactured by the great German gunmaker, Krupp, weighs 270,000 pounds. The mineral production of Idaho for 1892 was $13,075,000, a falling off of near ly 50 per cent, from 1891. Cotton receipts for 1892 in Arkansas and Indian Territory show 60 per cent, decrease from 1891'a figures.. The production of the iron mines of the Lake Superior district for the year 1892 ia placed at 9,025,000 tons. The people of many of the South Sea Islands manufacture their entire suits from the products of the palm trees. Horses are a drug on the Idaho mar ket. The other day 7,500 good young animals were Bold in a bunch for $24 a head. Railroads in Europe are fenced in, with gates and tenders at all the cross ings of country roads, as well as at Btreet crossings in cities. FOREIGN CABLEGRAMS! Large Sum of Counterfeit Silver in European Countries. A LUMINOUS FUNGUS FROM TAHITI. Foundations of Rormn Villas Unearthed Near Cambridge, England M. Develle. M. Develle is Minister of Foreign Af fairs in the new French Cabinet. The Marquis of Queensberry has made his appearance on the lecture platform in England. New Zealand has set apart two islands for the preservation of wild birds and other animals. China is declared by the Xorlh China Mail to be on the brink of revolution through all its eouthern provinces. The North German Lloyd will pay $60, 000 salvage to the steamer Lake Huron, which rescued the disabled Spree at sea. Coal dust mixed with air Is to furnish smokeless fuel to the North German Lloyd and Hamburg-American steamers. London has a "United Cjmmittee for the Prevention of the Demoralization of the Native Races by the Liquor Traffic." The quarantine authorities of Victoria. Australia, recently cremated the body of a Chinese leper as a measure of safety. The London I laily Chronicle announces that the Cabinet has decided to create a Department of Labor in connection with the Board of Trade. The rupture of commercial relations between France and Switzerland has led to a considerable increase of the cus toms force at Geneva. By the condition of the France-Russian convention, each country is to hold itself in readiness to place 1,200,000 soldiers in the field in case of war. E.ffel seems to have got more than his share of the Panama boodle. He owns up to having received $6,500,000. It was charged up to "machinery." A large proportion of the French statesmen who extorted money from the Panama Company spent their ill-gotten gains in the purchase of decorations of honor. The Sultan has ordered a competitive trial of Krupp and Cail connon. . The latter are ased by the French army, and the Ottoman army has been using the former. Several German papers demand that the government at once prepare an emi gration bill to meet the emergency cre ated by the United States quarantine regulations. The Canadian government has been notified that Germany and 8weden have prohibited Canadian Emigration Com missioners from carrying cn active work in those countries. Captain John Vine Hall, who com manded the Great Eastern steamship on her first voyage to New York, died Christmas day at Hampstead, England, in his eightieth year. The French Royalists at Madrid are intriguinz. but their efforts seem to be without v gor or directness. Their party has no head, no strong figure for the Bourb .u adherents to rally around. Russia will send three war ships to New York to take part in the naval dem onstration in connection with the Colum bus fetes. These vessels will be under the command of Admiral Kaznakoif. Leopold de Rothschild has remitted to his Buckinghamshire tenants 20 per cent, off the rent due at Michaelmas last, in addition to a reduction of 30 per cent, made every half year since March, 1886. About 11 per cent of the pauperism in Scotland is attributable to the charge ability of natives of England and Ire land, the total of that class in the past year being 9,711, of whom 8,532 were Irish. A new luminous fungus has been for warded from Tahiti to Europe. It is said to emit at night a light resembling that of the glow-worm, which it retains for a period of twenty-four houra after having been gathered. A ship has just left Melbourne with a cargo of 13,000 cases of butter, valued at 33,OC0, and on every pound sold the Victorian government grants a bonus of 3 pence or so, more or,less, according to the price the butter fetches. A forecast of the Indian budget has been published by a Calcutta journal. In place of the estimated surplus of four teen lacs of rupees it is stated that there will be a deficit of 160 lacs, brought about entirely by the fall in exchange. The Queen's cousin, the Prince of Leiningen, who holds the rank, of Ad miral in the British navy, is about to Bucceed the Duke of Edinburgh as naval commV.nder at Plymouth, which is one of the fattest billets in the British naval service. An interesting piece of information brought out through the Brussels Con ference is the fact that there are at present no less than $100,000,1 0) of counterfeit silver money in circulation in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Spain and Portugal. Mrs. Edward Lloyd, who died in Lon don the other day at the age of ninety, when a girl helped to entertain Blucher on his arrival in England after Waterloo, and was present in Westminister Abbey at the coronations of George IV, William IV and Qaeen Victoria. It is thought the British government will withdraw funds enough from the Land Purchase Commission to compul sorily purchase portions of estates from obstinate landlords, with enoueh to mke loans to evicted tenants to enable them to Btart farms anew. I A GOOD DAY FOR BEANS. Wbj Voting Man Sympathize with the llaker'i Wife. "How much do you bhIc for beanaf inquired a wm all boy of the baker's wife. "Twenty cents a pan; give you back five cents when you return the pan," answered the woman without looking up from tho squashy matter that she was stuffing into cream cake tihcllH. It took her about half a seo imd to make her answer. The boy had hardly gone before young woman in a blazer suit came in. "WiU you please tell me," said thia woman, "the price of jour beans?" "Twenty cents a pan; give you back five centa when you return tho pan." answered the baker'a wife 3 the scooped a heaping spoonful of slufih aud drove it spitefully into one of the shells. "What's them beans worth T de manded a hungry looking man, whose appearance indicated that he was in th furniture van business. "Twenty cents a pan; give you back five cents when you return the pan," answered the baker's wife. "Good morning, madam," said an old chap with a white choker; "beau tiful day, madam." "Yes," said the baker's wife, "nice air today." "Kind of air to give a man an appetite," suggested the parson. "Yes, I should think so," assented the baker's wife. The old man looked about the store a minute, and then going up in front of the baker's wife he asked, "Mad am, will yoa kindly tell me the price of those appetizing beans in the window?" A 6hade of sadness passed over the fair face of the baker's wife, but she answered as before, and without a sedbnd's loss of time, "Twenty cents a pan ; give you back five cents when you return the pan." "I should think you'd go crazy over those blamed beans," said a young man who was having coffee and cakes at a little table in the rear of the shop. "What's that?" demanded the bak er's wife sharply. "I said that I should go crazy if I had to fool with those old beans as you dQ," said the young man, "So would I if it kept uplike this aU the time," the baker's wife said. "But it don't. Beans go in Btreaks just as everything else does. I may not have another inquiry for beans this whole forenoon." She had though. Before the young man had finished paying for the coffee and cakes a tall, lank creature, in a faded calico wrapper, had been there asking, "How much's your beans?" and the baker's wife had told her: "Twenty cents a pan; give you back five cents when you return the pan." New York Times. The Sallora Memory. A grizzled old seadog Bat on the Btringpiece of a Delaware avenue wharf one evening recently and dis coursed wisely upon maritime top ics. "Pilots have kind o' one sided kind o' memories," he said. "You know they get paid so much per foot draft, and so when they pick up a nice big deep water vessel with a full cargo why she pays 'em hand some. And yet they hardly ever re member the names of the vessels they take up and down the river and bay, and you'll hear 'em yamin to gether and talkin about 'that 11-foot brig or that 15-foot 6-inch ship or that four masted schooner the the the, oh, hang it, the one that drew about twenty-one foot and steered so all fired hard. "Why, I know one old pilot wholl spin good yarns all day long and all Dight right on top of that, and tell of what happened to him on fifty ves sels, from sloop yachts to whalin big clipper ships, and he'll never men tion 'em by any mark except what water they drew when he had 'em in charge. Pilots is mighty important men, but their memories is awful warped for names." Philadelphia Record. Trout as Mice Eaten. Trout have been caught in the tip per Annandale streams which have been feeding on the mice, or field voles, with which our pastures are plagued. A Moffat lady who had got a present of trout from a friend living near Evan water was the other day surprised to hear her domestic scream, and on inquiring the cause found it was due to the presence of a vole in the stomach of a half pound trout. A gentleman angling in Mof fat water caught a pound trout nea Bodesback, and on cutting up the fish found a whole vole in its stom ach. The voles run to the streams in dry weather, and many of them are drowned. It will be strange if the trout has to be classed with the hawk, the owl and the weasel as a 'natural enemy." Dumfries Courier Correspondence.