The Hood llivor VOL. 3. HOOD RIVERV OREGON, SATURDAY. APRIL 30, 1892 NO. '48.' 3food Iiver (5 lacier. ; rUBLUHID ITIBt BATUKDAT MOKKIlfO T The Glacier Publishing Companj. SUBSCRIPTION PRICK. On. jmt ....H M Bti months 1 4B Thr. montha W limit osp f Cat THE GLACIER BarberShop ..' Grant Evans, Propr. Sttoond St., near Oak. Hood River, Or. Sharing and Hair-cutting Beatljr don. Satisfaction Guaranteed. OCCIDENTAL MELANGE Fleming to be Released From the California Penitentiary. PORTLAND AND ASTORIA RAILROAD. Governor Markham Expresses. Himself Well Satisfied With California's Institutions Etc. Winnemucca has organized a silver club. Work on the Santa Fe, Prescott and Phoenix road is being pushed, and real estate along the line is booming. William C. Ralston of Oakland will be appointed chief appraiser at the port of San Francisco, vice Charles M. Leavy removed. , The Indian Agent at Seven Palms is creating trouble oy removing a ditch that has been used for six years by Indians and whites. 1 ' Work on the ,new stage road from . Reno to Lake Tahoe is progressing favor ably, and the road is now completed to White's Canyon. . The recent storms in Montana have caused much loss to cows and young v is in good condition-, The Salt and Gila rivers in Arizona are rising rapidly. This is caused by the melting of the . unusually heavy snows in the mountains. ' The Los Angeles Times has raised the price of composition to 46 cents per 1,000 ems. This is one cent higher than the regular rate for morning papers. The Governor of California intimates . that he will not now call an election for a successor to McKenna, and will wait nnt.il the November elections. The notorious stage robber, King Us- serv, has been captured in the Torto Basin, A. T. Portions of the gold and silver bullion he Becured were recovered. The contract for grading eighty-five miles of the Astoria and Portland rail road is s'gned. ThiB road will connect Astoria with the transcontinental rail way systems. The Butte and Boston Mining Com- Sany's new smelter at Fast Butte, ont., has been destroyed by fire. About 500 men are thrown out of em ployment in consequence. A special to the Phoenix (A. T.) Repub lican from Nogales announces the find ing of a 14-pound gold nugget in the Planchas Places, Sonora, Mexico. This . is the largest nugget of gold on record. The percentage of pure gold is reported to be .87. A suit has been entered at Los Angeles against the Fairmount Land and Water 48,000 peach, plum and apricot trees, which are now deposited on their land near Lancaster. Theee trees are alleged to be infected with fruit pests. Alexander M. Mott and George E. Wilcox, two capitalists from Cincinnati, are in Southern California as represen- fotiirna nt a QvnHinni.A nf Ro.flt.flm nani- " talists, to learn what the outlook is for establishing two or three more beet-sugar factories in that part of California. Governor Markham expresses himself as being well pleased with the manner in which the California institutions are conducted, and suggests methods by which an interchange of the over prod . ucts of food supplies at the asylums could be exchanged and prove advanta geous to the State and the institutions themselves. Samuel J. Fleming, a preacher and at one time a Chautauqua leader at Re dondo, Cal., who was convicted last tall of an assault on his servant girl and sen tenced to three years in prison, will ob tain his freedom through the decision of the Supreme Court, to which his case was appealed. The court held the testi mony of the woman, upon which he was convicted, was not prima-facie evidence. The people of San Diego propose to secure a return of property granted the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe if the road does not restore communication which was interrupted by floods in Te mecula Canyon in the winter of 1890-1. . The subsidy of the people was very lib eral, and they declare they have submit ted to this neglect long enough. CONGRESSIONAL MATTERS. Ex-Senator Blair Wants to Find Out Why He Was Not Received as Minister. The President has approved the act relating to lite-saving appliances on steamers plying exclusively on the lakes, bays and sounds of the United States. Senator Dolph has introduced a bill providing for the survey and construc tion of a wagon road from Gold Hill on the Oregon and California railroad in Jackson county, Or., to Crater Lake and appropriating $50,000 for the purpose. Senator Felton has introduced amend ments to the river and harbor bill, in creasing the appropriations for improv ing the harbor and bay at Humboldt, Cal., from $200,000 to $400,000, and for Wilmington (Cal.) harbor from $20,000 to $51,000. The Attorney-General has sent to the Senate in reply to a resolution a list of unappealed awards against the United States for flowage damages caused by the improvements in the Fox and Wisconsin rivers. The awards aggregate $108,922, and the Attorney-General says he knows of no reason why they should not be paid. Senator Sherman the other day pre sented the resolution recently adopted by the New York Chamber of Com merce reciting the importance of the bureau of American Republics as an agency in promoting the commercial re lations between the United States and the other American nations and urging liberal appropriations to extend its use fulness. Vessels comprising the Behring Sea fleet during the coming sealing season will be the Mohican, Adams, Ranger Yorktown, the two revenue cutters Cor win and Rush, and the fish-commission steamer Albatross. England, it is un derstood, will send three gunboats to assist in police duty. The Thetis will not be taken from the submarine cable service work. All) the vessels are to be under way early in May. The Senate has passed a bill that was passed by the House some eight weeks ago for the better control of and to pro mote the safety of national banks, with amendments recommended by the Fi nance Committee and with an amend ment establishing stricter rules as to the bonds of the cashiers and the other officers. A conference on the amend ments with the House was asked, and Sherman, Aldrich and Harris were ap pointed conferees on the ' part of the Senate. Representative Lane of Illinois from the Committee on Military Affairs has reported to the House a bill authorizing the Secretary of War upon application of a Governor of a State or Territory to issue for the sole use of the National Guards of such State or Territory any 3-inch muzzle-loading rifle field guns, 3.3-inch breech-loading rifle field guns, Hotchkiss or Gatling or rapid-fire guns, with implements or harness for the same, which may be on hand and not needed immediately for the service of the regular forces. ' J. R. Dodge, statistician of the Agri-4 cultural Department, furnishes a long statistical reply to the resolutions adopt ed by the St. Louis Cotton Exchange, charging the last Agricultural Depart ment report was erroneous in its conclu sions as to wheat and cotton. Dodge says the "resolutions are unworthy of the intelligence of an American commer cial association, and why a band of spec ulators, suffering from their own rash ness and mad judgments, should so stul tify themselves as to defy open facts of production and distribution, which are published daily by the commercial press of two continents, is past comprehen sion. The Thetis will sail from San Fran cisco soon on the work of surveying a line for the cable between the Pacific Coast and the Sandwich Islands. The ThetiB goes out to complete the survey begun by the Albatross, which was taken off for duty in Behring Sea. She will lay down the two lines, and is ex pected to return to this country in the course of the next two 'months. The transfer from the Albatross to the The tis has caused some delay, and those in charge of the work expect that the com pletion of the survey will be further de layed by the substitution of the Thetis, which is a much slower ship than the Albatross. The conferees in the Indian appropri ation bill have agreed to insert Repre sentative Wilson's amendment, provid ing for the removal of the upper and middle bands of the Spokane Indians to Coeur d'Alene, and an appropriation of $30,000 for carrying the agreement into effect. The Senate struck this out, but its conferees have agreed to the de mands of the House. Representative Wilson is one of the conferees, and has been able to hold in several important amendments, among them being one by Senator Dolph appropriating $12,000 to carry into effect the agreement with the Umatilla Indians. ; . Senator Chandler presented a memo rial to the Senate recently from ex-Senator Blair, asking an investigation as to the reason of the refusal of China to re ceive him as Minister. Blair says the Chinese Minister several times expressed regret at the rejection and a strong de sire of the government to request him to secure from his government an inter change of friendly explanations, which would set the matter right. Blair thinks the investigation would disclose a de testable conspiracy ; that the rejection was secured through false representa tions from the Chinese legation, during the absence of the Minister and by other false and dishonorable means. He says he is in possession of facts proving the difficulty to be a rivalry of business in terests, the nature of which should be ascertained by the governments, whose friendly relations have been impaired, if not ndangerd. , BEYOND THE ROCKIES. Negroes in Virginia Establish an Industrial School. FLOODS IN THE T0MBIGBEE RIVER. The Louisiana Lottery Will Dissolve and Co Out of Business at the Expi ration of Its Charter. Kansas City has fifty-one condemned murderers in her jail. Wholesale grocers in the East are or ganizing against a sugar trust. The street-lighting companies of Kan sas City have reduced their rates. : ; Typhus fever has broken out in the New York almshouse and workhouse. The Texas Hou3e of Representatives has passed the railroad bond limitation bill. The separate coach law for whites and blacks will be enforced throughout Ken tucky. The farmers of Missouri have united tor a war of extermination against wolves. A Brooklyn inventor proposes to tap the earth's interior . for heat and thus save fuel. Tiresome tariff talk in the House is what the country may anticipate for the next two months. The litigation fees in connection with the settlement of the Tilden estate in New York amounted to $300,000. Physicians in New York and Brooklyn are using electric street currents in giv ing galvanic treatment to patients. Quebec wants to be made a free port in order to secure from the United States a remission of tonnage dues. The Senate has passed the bill appro priating $100,000 toward paying for the G. A. R. encampment at Washington. The next conference of the Reformed Latter-dav Saints will be held at La- mont, Iowa, the home of Joseph Smith. May 6 is arbor day in New York, and already the schools throughout the State are making preparations for its observ ance. Ohio farmers who have commenced K lowing report finding myriads of grass oppers just below the surface, and all predict a scourge. The overflow of the Red river of the North indicates a repetition of the dis astrous floods of -1880. St. Vincent, Minn., is flooded. -. The 54,000-candle-power with which Liberty enlightens the world in New York harbor is to be replaced by one ot 100,000-candle power. , An unofficial report of the Illinois wheat crop gives conditions good in 40 per cent, of counties, fair in 50 per cent, and poor in 10 per cent. The losses by the floods in the Tom bigbee river, in Mississippi and Ala bama, are very great. At least 100 ne groes have been drowned. The citizens of Terre Haute, Ind., have instituted a social boycott against the suspected Aldermen of that city by re fusing to shake hands with them. The present high prices of codfish will encourage New England fishing firms to send a fleet larger than usual to the Grand Banks, and vessels are fitting out. The section of the new code putting a tax of $50 on each person selling cigar ettes or cigarette papers has gone into full force and effect throughout Missis sippi. The village of Towanda, recently swept away by a Kansas twiBter, will be rebuilt immediately largely by the donations made in her behalf by her generous sister towns. John A. Morris of the Louisiana State Lottery Company says that the lottery company would dissolve and go out of business at the expiration of its charter in 1895. The Minnesota Supreme Court has de cided that municipal corporations can not legally grant exclusive franchises. This affects water and street-railway franchises. At Creede, Col., a prospector has found a petrified man. The head has the ap pearance of being scalped. The toes are gone, but otherwise the body is said to be perfect. Robert J. Walker, grandson of ex-Secretary Walker, who was recently re moved from his position in the Treasury Department by Secretary Foster, has been reinstated. Washington is desirous of making the approaching Grand Army encampment the most enjoyable, as it certainly will be the largest, in which the veterans have participated. The colored people of Prince William county, Va., have undertaken to estab lish what is said to be the first indus trial school., in the . land for colored youths under colored auspices. , A Lumberman's Trust, embracing all the saw mills in the Btate, has been formed in Georgia, under the name of the Lumbermen's Exchange, with a capital of $20,000,000. , The public debt was reduced $1,993,041 during March, and now stands at $838, 127,644 without including the balance of $32,898,884 and the $100,000,000 gold re serve in the treasury. It is believed at Santa Fe that Jay Gould is contemplating the purchase of the Pecos Valley railroad and the Texas Pacific and the extension of that prop erty north throughout New Mexico. THE CHICAGO EXPOSITION. The Arkansas Building at the Colum bian Fair to be Built by a Woman. , " More than 7,660 carloads of building material have been received at. the ex position grounds. Two hundred and twenty-four wine growers from the Rhine region will ex hibit at Chicago. The World's Fair appropriations by foreign countries, as far as reported, ag gregate more than $4,500,000. The Canadian Pacific railway will ex hibit at the fair a model passenger train and also models of the fine ocean steam ers in that company's service. Ireland feels insulted at a proposed scheme of England to make whisky the chief Irish display at the World's Fair as indicating Ireland's industries. - Thieving is to be made extra hazard ous by the police department of the World's Fair grounds, having possession of the photographs and measurements of over 200,0u0 criminals. One of the most interesting portions of the agricultural department exhibit at the World's Fair is to be models of plants illustrating the attacks of various insects and diseases which destroy them. , The committee of French Deputies on the World's Fair have agreed unani mously to recommend to the Chamber the granting of the government's request for 3,500,000 francs for the French ex hibit. It is thought the electric companies have formed a combination against the World's Fair. Only two bids were re ceived for lighting the grounds, and the lowest was about three times the hgure expected. . A herd of live elk will be taken from Idaho to the exposition. In the Mon tana exhibit will be shown about 100 specimens of wild animals and birds na tive to that state and set up by a stalled taxidermist. . v The Arkansas building at the Colum bian Fair is to be built by a woman. Miss Jean Longborough has been noti fied that her plan of the building has been accepted, and that she will be made superintendent of its construction. Australia will send to the World's Fair probably the biggest astronomical clock ever made. It will be forty feet high and twenty-five feet square, and is to be built of colonial cedar. Idaho will show some splendid speci mens of mica in the mines building. It has ledges of mica eight feet thick and apparently inexhaustible. Sheets of it as large as 10x12 inches without a flaw and as thin as tissue paper are not un common. It is proposed to have some of the windows in the Idaho building glazed with mica. Minnesota will supplement its World's Fair appropriation of $50,000 by $100,- 000 raised by subscription. Nearly three fourths of that amount has already been secured. Hennepin county, inwhich Minneapolis is situated, has contributed $25,000. Minnesota will expend $25,000 for a building. . , The Secretary of the Treasury has in structed Collectors of Customs at all United States ports that the transporta tion of articles intended for exhibit at the exposition must be facilitated in E reference to all other importations. Ex ibits from foreign ports are already be ginning to arrive at New York in con; siderable numbers. Several additions have recently been made to the appropriations made by the States and Territories, which aggregate $3,180,000. Maryland and New York re spectively have voted $60,000 and $300.- 000; New Jersey has increased its appro priation of $20,000 by $50,000 ; lowa its $50,000 by $125,000, and Massachusetts ' has doubled the $75,000 which it had al ready appropriated. The corporation of the rifle manufact urers at Liege, Belgium, has addressed a petition to the government asking for a subsidy to enable it to make a worthy exhibit of its branch of industry at the Chicago Exposition. At Liege about 40,- 000 persons are employed in the manu facture of arms, but during recent years it is said that productions of Liege nave diminished in prestige. The manufact urers are now trying tore-establish their arms in favor, and to this end want to make a fine exhibit at Chicago. PURELY PERSONAL. Andrew Carnegie Becomes Generous Again, and Gives Away Only $100,000. ;-:r Representative Belknap of Michigan is fonder of his literary work than of any oratorical or Congressional triumph. Balmaceda's mother has crossed the Andes on her way to Mendoza, where she will visit her other sons, who are in that oity. Andrew Carnegie has given $100,000 for a library and gymnasium at Home stead, Pa., to be used mainly by his own workingmen. The Queen Regent of Spain refuses to touch a penny of the $100,000 a year jointure, to which as widow of the late King she is entitled. It was Emerson who said that there was no fig leaf among Walt Whitman's "Leaves of Grass," but there is a fig leaf of charity now to veil the few faults of the good poet. ...... Senator1 George F. Hoar is going to Europe within a month, to be gone until after the Presidential election. He will do this by the advice of his physician in order to save his eyesight. Jay Gould writes from Texas that he will be home in May, and hopes to be able to get to work with his old-time en ergy. Then the other fellows had better tak to the woods in April.. FOREIGN CABLEGRAMS Forty Women to be Tried in Russia ; for Infanticide. . THE SOCIALIST LEADERS OF PARIS. Brazilian Soldiers Insult the Government of Uruguay The Czarowltz ' Will Visit Us. The Bank of England has reduced its rate from 3 to 2)4 per cent. " Frequent fires in Vienna are attributed to the activity of the Anarchists. England is closely watching the pro jected Jewish exodus from Russia. Australia is shipping only about 430.- 000 bushels of wheat weekly to Europe. The Spanish authorities have ordered the breaking up of all Socialistic soci eties. Socialist leaders of Paris want to make the May-day demonstration large, but peaceable. Austria and Germany have closed their frontiers against Jewish refugees from Russia. The Italian government has selected its war ship America to carry the Italian exhibits free of charge. Agitation in London is foreshadowed that will oblige the authorities to open relief works for the unemployed. The Czarowltz refuses to settle down and wed. He will come to the United States in June and remain a few months. Gladstone has promised his support to a Scotch local-ontion bill, and the eov- ernment has decided to remain neutral. Mail matter is now sent from Paris to Berlin in pneumatic tubes, and is some times delivered within " thirty-five min utes. .- The stock of wheat at eleven ports and thirteen interior depots in Russia in creased last month from 7,440,000 bush els to 10,256,000. The government of Venezuela has se cured a decisive victory over the rebels, the leader of whom fled to the mount ains, and is in hiding. . A Scotch Presbyterian Church is en deavoring to save sinners by expelling a member who supplied a Duchess with milk from his dairy on Sunday. Sebastian Schlesinger. now livinar in London, has set to music Lord Tenny son's lines on the late Duke of Clarence. and has received scores of roval thanks. The trial is about to be opened in the city of Vilna, Russia, of forty women charged with infanticide. The first clue was obtained by the finding.of six bodies. Baron Hirsch has ordered the sale of his estate of St. Johann and all his prop erty in Austria-Hungary on account of his treatment by the Vienna Jockey Club. - Brazilian soldiers have insulted the government of Uruguay. They halted at the door of the Governor's house at Dage on the border, and used offensive language. Uuring the last year the official reports from Russia show that 109.515 Russian Jews embarked at the ports of Stettin, Bremen and .Hamburg lor the United States and South America. The German Emperor is anxious to build a cathedral at Berlin which shall rival that of Cologne, but he finds that everybody is opposed to spending 10, 000,000 marks in that way. The Sultan confirms the Khedive in bis administration of the Sinai Penin sula, except as regards Akabah, which was conceded to Ismail 1'aBha without the intervention of the powers. ; The Argentine Minister of War. reply ing to a demand of the Judge of the Federal Court, refuses to release Dr. Alem, -charged with complicity in the conspiracy against President Pelligrini. The Russians have just had made two 118-ton guns for the Black Sea fleet. The English Admiralty seems to value Its big 110-ton barkers, more as torpedo throwers than as mere armor-piercing weapons. ' Monte Carlo shares of a par value of 5,000 francs were last October quoted at z.uuu trancs, and are now 2,250 and ris ing. The attendance this year is tre mendous, nine-tenths of the visitors be ing English. ,' Bombay has opened magnificent new water works, supplying the city by grav ity with 31,000,000 gallons of water daily. The water is brought from a great arti ficial lake, and passes through sixty-two mi'esot tunnels. The fact that the Russian government has decided to abandon the idea of ex pediting the construction ,bf the great Siberian railway is taken as an evidence that the imperial finances are low. The total cost ot the work is estimated to be $185,000,000. The Malays have murdered the British officers, Stewart and Harris, in Pahang. in the town ot retail there is a general panic. The Europeans have fortified themselves in stockades, and all the women have been sent down to the mouth of the river. The details and calculations connected with the proposed Simplon tunnel in the Alps have just been published. ,The tunnel is to be twelve and a quarter miles long, exceeding - in length the St. Gothard. It will take nine years to build it, and it will cost $16,000,000. At a reception given bv the French Academy to Pierre Loti, the successor of Octave Feuillet, Loti in a speech at tacked the realism of Zola and the psy chological theories of Obourget. The speech has created quite a flutter in French society and in the press. TO HEAD OFF WAKEFULNESS. Here I Method Which I Said to Be Infallible Tor Securing Sleep. ' The good old cure for sleeplessness holds good through all changes, an easy conscience and a healthy body. A due portion of fatigue and quiet surround ings may be added as also necessary to induce refreshing sleep, and sleep which is not refreshing is about as unsatisfac tory as wakefulness. Nevertheless, to people of a nervous temperament some itrictly material rules for -courting the balmy god with success are not to be despised Many little things conduce to sleeplessness, the avoidance of which will remove that trouble. Indigestion, cold feet, overfatigue, tea and coffee taken in excess, excitement generally, all tend to a restlessness of the brain, which prevents calm sleep. Many devices are resorted to to expel such nervousness. The old suggestion, made in ridicule originally, to read soma very dry book or to have some one talk you to sleep is really excellent in prac tice. The dull monotony of a prosy book, and even more the dull monotone of a prosy talker, usually produces just the dull impressions on the brain which are required to induce sleep. A monotonous train of thought often serves. . An eminent student of brain disorders prescribed the constant dripping of water on a metal pan. The regular ticking of a clock frequently sends sleepless per sons into the desired state of brain inac tion, though in fact all these processes may serve to drive a very nervous per son into a wild hysteria of wakefulness. But an old and most curiously recom mended physical process comes to us in old books. " It was announced many years ago as a great discovery in England by a Mr. Gardner, and most commendatory testi monials as to its effectiveness were given by the late Prince Albert, Sir Fowell Buxton, Sheridan Knowles and other eminent persons. , It was considered so valuable that a large sum had to be paid for it for publication by Mr. Binns in his quaint book, now almost unknown, entitled "The Anatomy of Sleep." The prescription as therein printed is as follows: The person who after going to bed finds himself sleepless is to lie on his right side, with his head comfortably placed on the, pillow, having his neck straight so that respiration may be un impeded. Let him then close his lips slightly and take a rather full inspira tion, breathing through the nostrils un less breathing through the mouth is habitual. Having taken the full inspira tion, the lungs are to be left to their own action; that is, expiration is not to bo interfered with. Attention must now be fixed upon the respiration. The person must imagine that he m the breath passing from his nostrils i v continuous stream, and at the instant that be brings his mind to conceive this, apart from all other ideas, consciousness ' leaves him and he falls asleep. Some times it happens that "the method does not at once succeed. It should then be persevered in.: Let the person take, thirty or forty full inspirations and pro-, ceed as before; but he must by no means attempt to count the respirations, for if he does the mere counting will keep him from sleep. '. It is certainly to be said of this plan that it is safe and can easily be tested. The other prescriptions, such as a good conscience and a well earned fatigue, need not be set aside on account of it. New York Tribune. : ' Amount of Sleep Required. Sleep is the principal agent in body re- . cuperation. .She amount needed is dif ferent for different persons. For the or dinary worker from six to eight hours ia necessary; yet how often, In the battle for existence, is the desire for sleep forci- ,; . bly suppressed and the night's rest fool ishly shortened. Sooner or later insom- , nia wreaks its vengeance on the phy- Biological sinner. Many a person who- once robbed himself of the necessary , amount of sleep would now gladly sleep, , but cannot. . 4 : Many nerve troubles first develop into disease when joined with sleeplessness. It appears as a symptom of a long stand- " ing nervous disturbance, but to many it appears as the first signs of disorders, when it is only a result of causes in oper- ation long before. Herald of Health. - . Storks' Nests. .... ' Sparrows and wrens not unfrequently build in the stork's huge pile of sticks, a nest within a nest, which we rarely see, in England. In Holland and Denmark a common mode of inducing storks to take ,. up their abode is to fasten a cart wheel on the top of a tall pole erected in some field. At the village of Lnitsedam, near the Hague, there is one of these, which is regularly tenanted. . i Closer to the town, in the plantations around the house of one of the gentry, there is an enormous nest. It is placed at the top of a large silver fir, the lead- ' ing shoot of which has been broken by the wind. At Wassenaar, a village some miles off, where immense quantities of bulbs are grown, a pair yearly rear their young ones on the church tower. Cham bers' Journal. A Suggestion. De Smythe Do you associate with that cad Jonesf Why, his father and grand father were "in trade!" . i Richelieu Brown Cawn't help It, dear boy. I was once foolish enough to borrow $50of him. , De Smythe Why don't you pay him and cut him? Richelieu Brown By Jovel I never thought of that! Harper's Basar.