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About The Columbia register. (Houlton, Columbia County, Or.) 1904-1906 | View Entire Issue (May 12, 1905)
8 Trccps Are Asked Icr to Restore . Peace la Cliteo. HATCH AND UNION OPPOSE HOVE 1 umiliri Have Lobby it Capital and Governor Wilt Hear Their Bid of 8tory. Chicago, Way 4. Rioting in tin streets Unlay waa to prolonged and of ' o flerr a character that many of th leading business men hav concluded that Iher will bo neither peac in the i-lty nor safety lor outside Interests until the stabs militia haa been called out to reator order. A committee of member of the Kinployers' aaaoclation left lor SpilnflgeM today to confer witb Governor Ik'Ueen and to reut-a. blrn to give ordeia to the state troops. The labor unioni have an extensive lobby at the atate capital, and it la likely that they will alao Im heard In-fore any action ia Ukrit by the governor. Chief of Police (VNeil eaya ho ia ronfl ilent that he haa control of the situs tion, and can kerp peace in the city with the mayor'a support, who haa clone all in hi power to aljunt the tale of affair. . Mayor Dunne waa emphatic in hit declaration tonight that he will not cOjUlrace in any call for outside awlst nice in preserving order, and intimated that he will strongly opxM any move to aecure armed intervention. "We have bv no means reacheil the limit of lenrrve," the mayor declared tonight. "I am emiMiwere! to call on every able-bodied citUen over the age of 1H yeara. Of roume, I could not call vn the atriker or the strike-breaker or their sympathiser, but. I woul have to draw uixin the rlt'tcn of good characti'r from the general public", Itotplte the order of Mayor limine an the prohibition of the city council, many of the wairons ot the concern againiit which strikes were declared, were handled today by men aimed with rilltta and shotguns. FRENCH SUPPLYRUSSIAN FLEET Only Bluff at Neutrality Maintained in Cochfn China. Hong Kong, May 4. It is learnet from a reliable source that the ntcamera Kvii, Itagmar .ml HourUm, under charter by the HiiHian government liuve Ih-cii plying U'twcen Saigon am the Kuxaian Paltic licet, carrying to the latter full cargoes of Hour, rice lard, tlHli. vegetable, itient, and enormous quantities ot brandy am: wine. The latter haa been with drawn as a sop to tlm neutrality regulations but the two former vchhcIs are still en guged in the work. After the Bourbon had ccncd her trips, she was held up by the French VraiiMport in tlio Saigon river rrew of French marines placet! to "compel her to rease her The two 'vessels which are still and aboard trlpa in the nervico were allowed to go oa their way unmolested. A number. of French transport steam ers are cruUIng off the const of French Cochin China, ostensibly engaged in safeguarding France's neutrality. It is reported that American and ticrman correspondents at Shnnghnl liavo chartered the steamer Wuchang for the purpose of witnensing tlio com ing fight. The Wiichung (lies the French ling, but is believed to bo owned by Russia, and it is thought that her real mission will bo not so much to see a naval battle as to locate Togo's fleet for Rojestvcnsky's information. Japan Wants to Know Facts. I'nris, May 4. Notwithstanding de nials, it appears that the Japanese ofll cials' are carefully observing the con tinued presence of vesHels of Admiral Itojestvensky'a squadron off the Indo China coast, and are seeking informa tion from the French authorities con cerning the nature or duration of their Htuy, The members of the legation have addressed several inquiries to tho foreign ollko asking particularly x -whether the ships were inside French -waters. The reply given was that all the vessels have left French waters., More Riots In Russia. Bt. Petersburg, May 4. Reports of light disturbances in various places of European Russia during haBter Man day are now coming in. Tho graveet occurrence in that part of the empire -was at Milltopolaw, where a mob for several hours held hi eh carnival and ' Imrned a portion of the town. At Nij ni Novgorod, a regular battle occurred between soldiers and the crowds on Millionaia street. The soldiers fired, killing one and wounding many. Russia. Buys South American Ships Taris, May 4. According to the St. Petersburg correspondent of the Petit Tarisienne, several transports will leave Cronstadt on May 6 for South America, conveying crews and military stores for the equipment of warships purchased by Russia from Chile and Argentina. The Petit Journal prints a dispatch confirming tko foregoing. RIOTING CONTINUE MAY WATER DESCHUTES LAND. Qovarnmant Ready to Take Up Pro I Jact If Carey Irrigation Fail. Waihlnitton. Mat 5. Information which reachee Washington Indicaltee that tbe reclamation aervlce may yet ava an Di.nortnnlte t lrrlirU in thai Deschutes valley in Fa-tern Oregon. At the time the national irrigation law waa pMeed th. reclamation aervlce , amtoua to build an irrigation aervlce along the Deschutes, but found that private enterprise bad entered the field and waa already operating or preparing to operate under the Carey act. Had t not been for this fact, the govern ment would today be completing an ir ligation system that would Irrigate far more land in the Deschutes than will ever be reclaimed by private enter prlee, and would probably have been able to turn the water into the canals I not later than the coming (all or win- . , i If private capiUl should decide to withdraw from the Deschutes valley, the ffoverume-it would be vert clad to enter that field, buy up what works , ill , I i ..... ' i enter upon the Irrigation of a much larger area than is now internded to be reclaimed. 'Jut the government Is not going to make any advances. Nor will " it pay fancy price for such works as have been constructed by private capi UK The situation In the I)tiK-hutei coun- I try is not altogether similar to that in juamaiu uaain. in me iesciiuios, so far as known, the community is satis fled to have ita landa lrriiratd bv nrl , ,,,,,, . . . vate capital, notwithstanding private ' I capiUl will reclaim only the cream, and leave forever barren a large tract that would le irrlaated by the irovern ment. In the Klamath basin public sentiment is a unit in favor of govern ment as agaln-t private irrigation. This much is to he said: If private capital goes ahead and completes its ir rigation system according to present plans, the government w ill never go in and reclaim the outntanding laud. 1'rivate interests are promising to irri gate only landa which can be watered at a minimum cost; the government wi iwtft fitllAW till Hii.lurlnliA if irri- irate a.liolninn landa where the coat will I. .,ni.H.. i. .h tire field to itself. One of the prime objects of government Irrigation is to r.H-lim lun.l In Lr mwaa. romhlnln cheap with expensive work, so as to make the average cost within the reach of the settler. The government is not taking up extremely expensive works; it cannot afford to; it is only irrigating where it knows it can recover the ex- endittire. TRIPLE ALLIANCE FOR PEACE French See France, United States and Britain Thus Combined. Paris, May 4. -Tlio Temps in a lead. ing article Unlay discuses Ambassador McCormlck's remarks to President . , . . , A. Lou. yesterday on the preaentation of the former's credentials as being timely reassurances of the strong rela- tions uniting the two countries. The paper ssys: "The ambassador referred to the Franco-American alliance as being stronger than if inscribed in treaties, and then by an initiative which is worthy of emphasis ho expressed satis taction with the Anlo-trench rap rochement. It is not habitual for third powers to be mentioned in cere monies of this kind, and this makes the ambsKflador's allusion to Anglo French friendship more significant.' The Temps adds that the friendt-hip thus indicated between France and the United States and France and Great llritain, is susceptible of developing into a triple understanding for the ben- eflt of the participants and the peace of the world. The Journal des Debate also devotes leading article to Minister McCor- mack's speech. Garfield Hat a Carbuncle. Los Angeles, May 5. United States Commissioner of Corporations James R. Onrheld, who arrived in Southern California Monday to investigate the oil condition of this section, is suffer ing severely from a carbuncle and is temporarily hampered in pursuing his investigations. Uotu the Santa re and Southern raciflc railway companies have thrown open their oflices and rec- orda to the commissioner and his assist- ants. When he goes from here to Tex- as he will leave two assistants behind, who will continue the investigation. Oyama Will Hasten Siege. Faris, April 5. A dispatch to the Temps from St. Petersburg says' that dispatches received there confirms the reports that tbe Russian cruisers which have had their headquarters at Vladl- vostok since the outbreak of the war with Japan have left that port. Mill tary critics at St. Petersburg expect General Oyama will hasten tbe invest ment of Vladivostok for the purpose of cutting off Admiral RojestvenBky'a squadron from a Russian naval base. Bombmakera Arretted. London, May 5. A dispatch from St. Petersburg to a news agoncy here says that a dozen men have been arrested in a joiner's workshop who are suspected of being' bombmakera. Several infern al mahcines, the dispatch adds, were found in the shop. CONDITIONS WORSE CllIC2!J3 StTlKS Er3kCfS tZ.lt) nm. 4 it.. (li.J Ufi iLviJ. FOUCE ARE UNABLE TO PREVENT Rioting In Street Grows More Vicioue and Many Participants are Badly Injured. Chicago, May 2. Conditions in the teamsters' strike were worse today than at sny preceding time. The strikers wertJ i0 ft more ugly mood, the rioting was more open and vicious and the at n nonunion men were more fr fjuent and daring than at any time nute vua irwnuiciiteiucii vi vuv irvuuis. The cMef Cliaie for the incrMUwd ui ligerency on the part of tbe strikers and their friends is the fact that the pl'!Iemln? ."Ut1ln. brought 1,500 men into the city to take their places and 600 more are said to h now on the wav and will arrive within 12 hours. These men will re iv the full pay of union men and it hM been guaranty to them that their twkaiil titnai u'ill lkA TutrmanAnr Ammil ilma are 20o farmer boys from tbe sur rounding atates who have volunteered their services and sought positions as , . . ... . Tnwnnrmtm W niliiul. . Am rill h mrM on a Wi(?0, 0f tbe Employers' Teaming association in open view. A number of nonunion men have been ar rimted on the charge of carrying con cealed weapons and today the attorneys . . , . . . , . T . ,, ' for the Rtnnlovera Tpamini a-aociation cted uton Chief of Police O'Neil and asked him if their men had not the right to carry weapons provided ihey were new in open view ana were no. concealed. Chief O'Neil replied that there was no -law against it and ar rangements were promptly made by the employers to place W incheeter rifles on every one of the wagons. CLEARING THE WAY. Government Buys Two Private Irrlga tion Canals on Klamath. Washington, May 2.-The secretary of the Interior hss approved, provision y, the purchase of the Adams ditch he A, Vl C?.l . 1 tJ of Klamath Falls, both of which are to be used in connection with the Kla math irrigation project in Oregon The government had previously secured options on these irrigation systems, and the action of the secretary provides for their purchase as soon as the final plans of tbe engineers for the construe tion of the large project have been ac cepteu. The government will pay 1100,000 for the Adams canal and $50, 000 for the Ankeny. The secretary has also approved, sub ject to future determination, to con struct the project, the purchase of 15, 000 acres of land belonging to the J. D. Carr Land & Livestock company, at Cr C!!orttif . ?h? Prcha? price is $187,500, and includes the n )ariftn ri(?hU) of the ln the clear lake reservoir site and along the Tule lake, besides canals now construct- oa tho &uA ot th company. SCENE OF CARNAGE. Warsaw Troops Shoot Down Nearly One Hundred Persons. Warsaw, May 2. Nearly 100 persons were killed or wounded in disturbances in various quarters of Warsaw yester day. The troops, apparently, were un controllable and violated all orders to act with moderation. They fired into the crowd of demonstrators, and work men in desperation resorted to the use of fireamis and bombs. Many children and women are among the dead and dying. What approaches a reign of terror exists today ; the city presents a most sloomv aspect, and the temper of the entire community augurs ill. The presence of numerous patrols of Cossack cavalry and infantry is the only re minder of lurking danger. To Mark the Boundary Line. Victoria, B. C, May 2. The Cana dian boundary survey party, which iB to delineate the boundary as stated the Alaskan boundary award, will leave for the north on Thursday, land ing at the head of navigation on Port- land canal and working thence north east and north, following the line. series of monuments will be built. On mountain peaks monuments 30 inches high will be built of aluminum bronze drilled into the solid rock. At river crossings and in valleys larger monu ments will be built. Army of Immigrant!. New York, May 2. On 22 steam ships due to arrive at this port this week from Great Britain and the Con tinent is the highest number of imm grants ever scheduled to enter during such a period of time. The horde reaches nearly 25,000. At Ellis island arrangements have been made for their prompt handling, because the deten tion of any part would at once tax the facilities of the emigration station far beyond its limits. Unknown Gives University $500,000 New York, May 2. An anonymous donor has given $500,000 to Columb: university for erecting and equipping a college hall for undergraduates to be named in honor of Alexander Ilami ion, oi me cutss ox 1 1 1 1 , MAY ABANDON PLAN. Government Llksly to Drop Palouss Irrigation Project. Spokane, VYaah., May 3. It is re ported here from what is thought to be authentic sources that the government has decided to abandon the Washing ton irrigation project in the Taloose valley for various reasons. In the first place, there is conflict between the gov era ment reclamation bureau and theO. R. A N. over the removal of tbe tracks of tbe road from the bed of the YVuh tucwa coulee to a point higher up on the north bank of what would be the artificial lake, provided tbe plans of the engineers were to be carried out. The 0. It. 4 N. built the track through the coulee some years ago to afford transportation facilities to tbe farmers of the district, and last year rehabili tated tbe line and ,ut it in operation after an interval of three or four years' idleness. As long as this track is maintained it will be impossible for tbe government to construct its pre ected reservoir. A conference bas been held between the ' government en gineers and those of the railroad com pany, and it has been estimated that it would coat more than $400,000 to change the track from the bed of the coulee to a point along tbe bank. bis mm, added to the cost of the irri gation project, as already planned, would place such a burden upon the land tributary to tbe district as to make the work impracticable at this time. While this is the story currently re ported, there is said to be another and more vital condition prevailing. It is said to have been recently discovered by the government engineers that the soil forming the bed and walls of the coulee is of sucb a nature that it would be practically impossible to make tbe ake bold water. The soil is a sandy oam, through which water percolates through a sieve in a great many places, and to build a reservoir that would hold under the immense press ure natural for such a large body of water would necessitate the artificial treatment of the walls and bottom o! the basin, which is at least 15 miles in ength, at a cost that could not be con sidered by the Reclamation bureau for many years to come. FIGHTING ON STREE1S. Death and Broken Bonet Outcome of Chicago Strike. Chicago, May 3. The death of one man ana the injury oi scores oi others were the immediate result oi today fighting between the striking teamsters and their sympathizers on the one tide and the police and the nonunion men on the other. There were riots in al parts of the city Men were clubbed and stoned almost to death within square of police headquarters and five miles away men were shot down in the streets. At a hundred places between these two extremes there were assaults and fights in the streets. Blood was shed on State street, in the heart ot the fashionable shopping district, and furi ous riots took place almost in the door ways of the leading hotels. Nonunion men were pelted with stones, bricks and every conceivable sort of missiles. They were dragged from their wagons, beaten, clubbed and stamped upon. The mobs that followed the wagons on which they rode were ugly in the ex treme. BLAMES ANTI-TRUST ACT. Railroad Man's View of Consolidation Bryan's Platform Safe. Washington, May 3. Hugh L. Bond, of the Baltimore A Ohio railroad, to day continued his statement before the senate committee on interstate com merce. Asked as to what caused the consolidation of railroads, Mr. Bond answered : VThe anti-trust act." , ' He explained that there was no method of preventing weaker lines from cutting rates. The weaker lines were taken in so as to prevent demoral ization of rates. Robert Mather, chairman of the ex ecutive committee of the Chicago, Rock Isand A Pacific railroad company, was next heard. During his statement Mr. Mather alluded to the assertion that, if the government did not take hold of rate making, there would be a demand for government ownership of railroads. Race for Rich Coal Fields. Butte, May, 3. A Miner special from Bridger, Mont., says there is .a race on betwtei railroad surveyors to get into the Bear Creek coal fields. Philadel phia capitalists are behind one set of engineers, while the Burlington is Baid to be Bending a party of 40 men into the Bear Creek country from its Toluca- Cody branch. The route of the Bur lington party is said to embrace Cooke City and the Sunlight mining districts, recognized as two of the best mining sections in the state without a railroad outlet for their ores. Warehouse Fire at Bay City. San Francisco, May 3. Fire broke out in the property of the Arizona Warehouse company at Sixth and King streets late yesterday, and the building and ita contents were totally destroyed. The loss will amount Jo at least $150, 000. The stock destroyed was of a varied character and the greatest diffi culty was experienced in extinguishing the fire in a section that contained oil, sulpher and other combustibles. The loss is divided among several firms. Raising Sunken Ships. , Tokio, May 3. The work of salving the sunken ships at Port Arthur and Chemulpo ia progressing satisfactorily to the Japanese. Details are withheld, but it is believed to be certain that the Japanese navy will secure several bat tleships and cruisers. RUSSIA'S LAST t-TRONGHOLD. V!ai!TM5. Asaiait Wkich the Jip- a. Will r-burtl I'rix x It la announej authoritatively that apan la planning a laud auj aea cam paign a.'alnat Vladlroetok, Kuss'.a'a re maining stronghold In tbe EaaC With tbe alckenlng fate of Tort Arthur freah In mind, this latest frank and direct vowaJ of tbe Japanese Intention comes with a shock. Tbs Impregnability of Tort Arthur wss for so long a matter of uncertain ty snd tbe claim to that extinction was disproved at sucb a fearful cost that tbe world will hesitate to bell ere that Russia has still in her posseselon stronghold whose claim to Impreg nability la even more plauelble than roaTorncs at tlaoitostok. was that of tbe fallen Gibraltar. Yet, according to the military wiseacres, es pecially those who have bad the ad vantage of actual observation, Vlad ivostok la strong where Port Arthur was strong and strong also where that fortreas was weak. First and of great strategic import ance is the fact that ladlvostok can not be Invested by a hostile force. either by land or aea, during the long and pltlleu Siberian winter. It'ls aa safe from aH external moleatarJon dur ing lta protracted hibernation as Is th shrew In Irs burrow. This natural de- fenae confers Impregnability on the port for several months In every year, if - .A 4 VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA'S LAST EASTERN STRONGHOLD 'The harbor, It appears, Is not a whit less baffling ln its natural configura tion than Is that of Port Arthur. Vlad ivostok Is situated on the gulf of Peter the Great, an arm of the Japan ea. The town la built on the slopes of a high ridge forming a tapering penin sula Into an Irregular landlocked bay. There are two narrow entrances to the harbor, both flanked by highlands which bristle with batteries and forti fications. The entrances are further guarded by forts erected on an Island at their mouths and Innumerable islets Just outside on which are many de fensive works of various kinds. Sur mounting the .crest of the headlands. which stretch for miles to the east ward and are known as the Golden Horn, are continuous chains of earth works and other defenses. The lofty hills on the northwest protect the port from the land side, and In the deep water of the Golden Horn, which is at least four miles ln length and a mile in width, the largeat ships msy ride safe ly at anchor, free from the menace of attack and beyond the reach of the waather. Like Tort Arthur, Vladivostok con sists of three portions. That nearest the water Is the military town, extend ing along the harbor and given up al most exclusively to storehouses, mili tary quarters and officers' residences. On the extreme north of the harbor are the official buildings and the pri vate dwellings of the government em ployes and private citizens. Beyond and higher still Is the arsenal, strong ly fortified. The population Is about 15,000, excluding the military. ' It Is not likely that the town could be entered by an Invading force from landward without a repetition of the hard fighting that took place at Port Arthur. The natural disposition of the hills at the rear of Vladivostok has made It possible to Interpose many powerful schemes of defense against the advance of an enemy, and the Rus sian engineers have been puzzling their brains for forty yeara to make approach from the rear practically im possible. There Is nothing, however, to prevent the Japanese irom com pletely investing the place. One In closed within the circle formed by the Japanese fleet and the land forces, there would be nothing to expect from outside. The Russians have no means of assembling or maintaining an army la that vicinity auffldent to rorgeet ssy prospect of relief, s ft i. s wou'.J fur awh.le at Port Amu. It j to a i:z;:s u.,.. -.: v.. It Is undoubtedly a fact that Vladi vostok Is ereu better provUed to sus tain a long blockade tban waa fort Arthur. When EusAa decided to m&k It the terminus cf the TrananIberUa road the began to build storehouse and military depots the like of w bkh was unknown to Asia. This hoarding of stores bus nerer ceased. To fcae Vladivostok wwuld be r.uU'a crown ing humiliation. THE CURVED BALL It I tk Atraoophar VI kick Ca IU EcMStrl Shoot-, Almost any ten-jeat-oid youngster can curve a dsii, even inouju oa owi not know why be can do o except that th leather vaunt be held la a cer tain way. Tossibly half dozen of th major league twiners know aom- thlB about the science of th curve. bot comparatively few understand wfby they can produce their "bender." Th Scientific American give th follow ing as th scientific explanation of th matter: "Tbe pitcher tn th field tells us that th ball curve because h give it a twist, but scientifically this will not do. Why will the twist mak the curvet If a ball were thrown In a cer tain direction and If th fore of gravi tation were not at work the ball would continue on ln a straight line forever. Borne fore of resistance Is then at work when a ball la made to deviate In a curve from Its stralgot courae. If a feather Is dropped ln a vacuum ln an exhausted receiver of an air pump It will drop like a shot, but tf It Is drop ped out in tbe air It will go down Ir regularly and slowly, shifting from side to aide. "It la the atmosphn which canse the ball to curve. Bearing In mind that tbe atmosphere Is a compresalble, elastic gas, we find that when the ball leaves the hand of the pitcher with a rapid rotary motion It Impinges upon a continuous elastic cnanlon,' snd this moderate resistance, or friction, changes its course In the direction which Is given to the rotary motion. Take an outshoot of a right handed pitcher, for Instance. II lmpregfte upon the ball a rapid centrifugal ro tary motion to the left, and the ball goes to the left because the atmos phere, compressible and elastic, la v. packed Into an elastic cushion Just ahead of the ball by the swift forward and rotary motion, and the friction, which la very great ln front of the ball. steers It In the "direction It Is turning." RISKS LIFE TO SAVE GOOSE. Lowered Down an Old Ulna Shaft 700 Feet Deep. From Oxford, Warren county, N. J, comes the story of Lewis Albert, a engineer at the mines, says the New lork Herald, who, for the sake of a goose's life, risked his own for fully forty minutes on Friday in a daring and sensational manner. The goose got over the fence of lta coop, flapped lta wings, flew over tho opening of the shaft, whit-u Is 700 feet deep, fell Into tbe black, hole and dis appeared. . On tbe following day persons pass ing the shaft heard sepulchral crie proceeding ironi some subterraneous source. Kemple beard sounds and learned of the goose's plight The old hoisting apparatus wss ex amined and found to be useless and the problem arose as to how the bird was to be rescued. One man lowered a book and line, to which was at tached ' a worm, but the goose would not bite. Then Albert took a long rope and," selecting a group of miners, he bade them lower him Into the mine. Albert got down about 200 feet and a minute later there was a fierce honk ing, followed by a signal to pull up quickly. Albert .soon appeared with the struggling bird In his arms. Only Mlaplaced, Mr. Blxby was on a visit to Mr. Rol lins, hla cousin, who resided In another part of the country, where manner and speech were different from tho to which the visitor had been accus tomed. Both eye and ear, therefore, were occupied with study and compari sons. "There's one thing I notice about yon people here," observed Mr. Blxby. "You don't seem to have much use for? the letter 'r.' Back where I came from It haa a sound, as other letter hav but here It Is practically a silent letter.. Why Is that?" "I havent th slightest ldear," re plied Mr. Rollins, innocently. There Is one thing, at least, that a man can't b blamed for: th companjr , at th nous. .