t ) i : : m:.. tt I Topics of the Times You need not be a shadow because you are cot a sun. 4 War would soon ro out of fashion If the banker would quit subscribing for th bond. You do not bar to throw grit In your neighbor's ey to pror that 700 art t man of sand. Many a young man after being turned down by a giddy girt U-t able to appreciate hi good luck. A man wCl never acquire a 1 tune unlea he la proof against the habit of buying use! thing becaue they are cheap, Hereafter the right sort of man may feel encouraged to conalder the rice presidency aa a atepplng ton to the presidency. Wide awake life ' Insurance com panle will proceed to claealfy deer hunting aa one of the extra haaardou occupation. The personal experience of Mr. Charlotte Perkln Gllman In training children might make her remark on the ubject eem highly mnalng to the average mother. At laat we hate word from our old friend W Ting Fang, former Chinese minister to the United Statea. The Empre has allowed him to ride hone beck In the Forbidden City. "Tn kmger we lire." ay the Ne braaka Stat Journal, "the more thor oughly convinced we are that no man know aa much a he lets on." This earns to call for a sharp rejoinder from Editor Stead. The Chinese word "Janaon" means the same a the Japanese "tanaa!." the French "rive," the German "hochM and the Enghah "hurrah." If the Ruav alana eTer had an equivalent for the word It ha been forgotten through lack of use. There were 00,000 dlrorce In the United States last year, or an arerage of nearly seven for erery boor of the day and night, Sunday Included. The business of making and unmaking mis fit marriages appears to hare become a great national Industry. A Brooklyn scientist ha dlscorered that Chinamen nerer hare consump tion because they permit the hair on top of their heads to grow long. If this Is the case scientists who hTe been trying to bead off tuberculosis might do better If they deroted their time and efforts to the work of dls corering some means of prerentlng baldness. If fashionable society should ostra cise the dlrorced the penalty might frighten those of Its members dis posed to get rid of mates objection able to them; but, after all, the drll law which grants dlrorce is the ex pression qf a f ar larger and wider so cial sentiment. The turn and sub stance of it all is that the church can enforce Its law only on the con science of those who firmly bellere In Its ruH and dlrlne authority. There has been far too much of the elegant gentleman Idea In the big Eastern nnlrersltles. President Eliot has Just publicly taken not of Its somewhat blighting Influence at Har vard. A good many young men go there for a course in scorn and get It though incidentally they may get bet ter thing. The same may be said of Tale and Princeton, and though at each and all of these Institutions the modest workaday youth may get as good a training as his father could hare got the Influence of the gilded loafer is bad. The Western universi ties are purring the Eastern lnstitu tlons up with a magnificent competi tion. Evidently the gospel Is not preached to the poor in pews that rent for 11,500 per anam. Evidently the poor are sot wanted in churches that make no provision for seating them. Evident ly there is a serious defect In arrange ments for public religious service that take no account of the poor. Evident ly there are many churches, and by 00 means all of them are In New York city, in which the gospel is not only rated above the reach of the poor, but quite too high to be attained by the middle classes or eren by the well-to-do Is, in fact, available to none who is not In affluent circumstances. The remedy Is free seats In sll houses of worship. Like most other reforms, this mores slowly, but it Is really mor Ing, and la bound to "win out" "For ever the right comes uppermost." If each a beautiful old world. It's a ibame not to enjoy it more. If s aa artistic old world, too, but do we stop to realize the harmony with which hatur blends all her effects? When a woman gets a new bat, or a gowu. he glvs up her whole sool to wrestle with the problem as to how to make the colon harmonise. Nature takes any old colors, orange, pnrplo. green, pink, blue, ran them together, nd yon earn pick out an lnharaonnl- ous sqaar Inch. What would one worn u, think, of another whom she aw trying to wsar a combination of brown, red, purple, yellow and IBjr blue? -Horrible? But look at the host tooched forest against tha sky on a bright autumn day. Sam co&r tlon, only more so, and yet yoa hold your breath in rapture. Curious, lsnt itT Mrs. Charlotte rertlne Gllman 1 again on the warpath. She 1 deter mined. If possible, to res Hit the old platoulc form of socialism to get the women and children out of the home. In her opinion there la no place so bad aa home, be It ever so humble or ever so pretentious. Mrs. Oilman both pit ies and blame women who work at home, She pitlea them because they are forced to do fifty kind of work at home, whereas If they worked in sou shop or factory they would simply hare one thing to do from morning till night She blames them that they do UNU lQ pi'aaur produced by a girt or ravor for Its own not get out of the home, better their Mke aud In a renewed sen of affection or regard toward condition and do the one thing they tD fiver. The latter should always be the uppermost feel like, to do best or for which they can ,n ,a the mind, though there are circumstance In which get th most money. If this brUUant tt l not possible that It should be the strongest A well woman would know Just how much expressed gratitude conveys both feelings, and every gratl- women prefer to work at home Instead of acting as employes outside let her follow the returns from an advertise- ment to a dally newspaper offering women remunerative work that can be done In their home. 6he would find a hundred women to one hi favor of this kind of employment. Mrs. Gil- man would hare no cooking dons in- side the four walla of the home. Per- haps she Is not fastidious. Perhaps she has not lived at restaurants or fed from bakeshop for any length of time, Those who hare are truly grateful for the simplest horns cooking and prefer It to the "sloppy, greasy, Ill-smelling business" which Mrs. Gllman finds In the home, but which others find In the food factories which Mr. Gllman ex- tols so highly. Eren the baby, accord- lng to the new gospel, la hot to be al lowed in the home except as an occa sional rlsltor. He la to take his place In the throng of babies collected In a common nursery and controlled by some one who la not a mother, but who hss a diploma certifying pedago- expelled the mother the baby tha kitchen, the larder 'and the fsmlly hearth from the home there seems lit- tie left of It to "com home" to except a place to sleep What Is sll the toll for? What are the babies for, except to build no s horn. stt fsmiiv lif, thiit la worth harlngt The whole inetlnct of womanhood rebess against Mrs. Gil- man'a proposition. Nature Ukea care of ome things and she look out re- llriouelr for the home Tlier- ar cases of abnormality and monstrosity. but these ar the exception and not the rule. Plsto propounded his doc- trine of free lore and community life twenty-fire centuries ago. but the fsm- ily still exists and the baby la cared for by his mother. . PAS8INQ OF THE COWBOY. He Has Don Mads for the Wsstsra rmiiln. Kb ru n.. nr.- rL i The passing of the cowboy from the Western range 1 an lneritabl part of our national derelopment With the restriction of pasture and the In- troductlon of fences the necessity for guardians of our grating lands is fast disappearing, and the erstwhile fan- tastlc flgurs of the cowboy Immortal ised In art and literature must go for ever. Those pioneers who hare lived In the West for many years here vivid recollections of the cowboy In his pris tine glory. He was a pfcturesque per- eonage, a terror of the frontier, and at the came time a paragon of bravery and gallantry. Humanity has nerer had a more striking or higher exno- sent of knight errantry than Is repre sented In those men wbe rode the ranges and guarded the herds. In the storm which ln-rited stampede; in tbe'otner TnIo ln hl" utomoblle with silent night beneath the stars, and -dur ing the burning beat of day, the men who sat in their saddles for many hours and faithfully kept their lonely vigil were heroes who may well be Immortalized In verse and story. The great West, especially that por tion which Is given over to the cattle raising Industry, owe It derelopment largely to the cowboy. A a specta cular and at the same time faithful and necessary adjunct of lire-stock production, this type of man stands out in scenic Interest One cannot con template the old-time cattle business without Including In the retrospection the "cow puncher" now fast disap pearing. The civilizing tendencies of tranquillity and progress hare rung down the curtain npon the dauntless msn who for half a century earned sustenance npon the range and lived under the patronage of the ranchmen. The wreck of storm, the fever of beat and the romantic associations of the employment bare oast the cowboy In heroic mold. Kansas City Journal. Married la tbo Dark. Sir Mountstuart E. Grant Duff says In his "Notes from a Diary, 1892-03,"" that Browning was not In the least thln-aklnned about the charge of ob scurity so commonly made against his poetry. He once repeated to Sir Mount stuart a story which Illustrated Wordsworth's strange want both of humor and of the sense of humor. "But after all, Wordsworth was un just to himself," commented Brown ing. "He was not without humor, for on bearing of my engagement to Mis Barrett, he said, 'Well, I suppose they understand each other, although no body understands them!" Not svmrs of Bis Job. Gnssie You may srurn me now, Miss Jhones, but remember that I may not always be a stock broker's clerk. MIm Jhones No, that Just it Yon may lose your Job at any tims. Plok Mo-Up. A pretty girl says many a young tnaa who know where to stop doesat know when to gat - -"04. - 1 A DTINU OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS i - ... 5B,tt of GrttiUkta. 1VINO and taking nuke up such a large part of I M that tbt of that la well worth a little V f consideration. The euatlon of gratitude Vj l generally speaking, a double sousatlon. It con- tude which does so Is well expressed, uy be worded. Occasionally only one 1"K la preseut In the tulnd, and It la a nice question or morals bow far the other may rightly be simulated, The amount of thanks a man receives durtug his life depend very largely upon bla accomplishment aa a giver. There are those who give with so much simplicity that they conciliate the proud, set the shy at their ease, and dull the selfish sharp"? of rrltU-al perceptions; but the obligation of returning thanka remains the same, how- ever awkwardly It may be laid upon us. No man has any right to consider his creditor's circumstances before he pays his debt or to keep his creditor waiting because of bis bad manners. Gratitude Is a debt which only the worst men repudiate. The things for which we feel most wsrmly grateful we can at least often repay in kind, but the treasury or words Is rreely nicn to the poorest and It Is surely worth some pains to learu how best to couut them. London Spectator. mo u WE seldoi now In when it tlon In The Decay of Faithfulness." .lorn hear the word the old fashioned Evangelical sense, had reference, according to the dentil- Murray's Dk-tlonary. ,nf unweKx,ie counL" Very few peopla t v ujnu - u isiiui ut w uu 1 1411 rr ,,U","T "-" or . iht rvgsru ior me iioeny or dividual to stand between them and a true expre- ,,0D of uned opinion. No one boaeta that he or she bss Un ,,f-ltlfu,,, 8ucn "r be at tlmee necessary, ,nJ often lcu"b,. but t - no longer admired. A ten- dency t0 rlforou Un whether verbsl or otherwise, has ,lV,t fu P,ac among the virtues, and taki rank among mlnor afecU of character. Of course, we all tell uuplesa- "nt lruth" nd unwlf0I,lf dvlct l H uot of,en of 1 P"Voee, We do it ao to sieuk, by accl lent bocaus we b"T to,t our tempers, or are otherwise carried J our ieeng. inos wno auner woun! ot ,rlend. or Pa'ully reject bis gratuitous guld- uc' do not try" ' the,r ttt'Wtnp tried after the first moIU,nt of InevlUble irritation wss over to feel gratitude tow,lrJs u,m 00 the und of bis faithfulness; at beet uow- "J" tne' do but tr t0 forirlre him for his Interference, AJI tnt ' pour8e- l merely a part of the modem soft- en,n of m"""1. the modern reitpect for the Indlvldusl. ana tne moaern worsnip or iiueny. i-or tne decay of ("faithfulness" within the circle of Intimacy comes of the same advance In civilisation which has killed verbal per- sonal violence In the wider Circle of .... . . . . ' rnenu no longer oh re 10 piay wun snarp-eagei personal- ties. Acquaintances no longer search in conversation, aa Theodore Hook' contemporaries appear for something to hit with. Unless a hated, he must use bis knowledge of those sround him in order to spare not London Spectator, Is Mental Vigor on the Wane? DISTINGUISHED British physician. Dr. Hyslop, Is quoted as saying that "with the apparent advance of civilisation there la In reality a diminution In Intel lectual vigor, mainly due to faulty management In A economy of brain power." The assertion that there h" becn 00 ,nrm, ,n Intellectual HOW WOMAN ACT8 IN DANGER. Can Be Depended On for tomethlas; Un nsan! When Frightened. Speeding down Michigan arenue the a feminine companion, Sidney Uodham, secretary of the Automobile Club, sud denly spied a cat In the middle of the toad, staring at bis headlight "Now, I'm going to get that cat," be remarked to bis companion, who earnestly begged blm to deslwt "No," bo persisted, "there were too many stray cats prowling about In the world already," and he speeded bis automo bile straight ahead. Within five feet of the bewildered animal, which for some strange reason had not budged, the girl leaned forward Id her Intemte sympathy for the poor cat about to be crushed. Mr. Gorham, running bis machine at the rate of twenty-five miles an hour, suddenly veered to the side. He saved the cat but pretty nearly lost his companion, who, unable to preserve ber poise, went pitching out of the vehicle, be catching her by the coat just In time to save a catas trophe. This Is only one of the many Inci dents In which the "eternal feminine" will do an unusual or unguarded thing hi the presence of sudden fright Not that women are any more susceptible to los.4 of presence of mind than men, generally. On the contrary, from the testimony of those who have bad wide experience In dealing with both sexes in the presence of scares of any kind, women bold equal rank with men In cases of fires, runaways, in burglar frights, and in automobile scares, in spite of the exception given. "In fact" continues Mr. Gorham, speaking of automoblllng, "I find my wife keeps ber bead Just as well as 1 do, and tbe same thing 11 true of pret ty nearly all tbe women I know, vl course, we don't have much to fright en us. Accidents are really much mor rare than people generally suppose, With confidence In their ope ru tor when they are not scared out of It a In the case I hare Just related women do not always realize real danger when It comes, "The narrowest escape I erer had occurred when there were three women in my auto. 1 was running down a mall bill over a narrow road with high bank on either side and only four feet away wen I spied a broken bottle in tbe middle of the track. earliest period of recorded history 1 quit familiar, but one doe not often bear from an authoritative source the statement that the mental rigor. of the moat progressive races Is actually declining. la this a fact? Do we find evidence therefor In the ac tivities of the generation now holding the world' stag or In the work of the generation fitting Itself In school, field and workshop for future coutrol) Hardly. In the Bclencea, In the arts, In every line of research and Invention, there Is steady If not remarkable progress. The patent offices of the various eountrle do not Indicate any diminution of mental fertility or Ingenuity. The fiction, the poetry, the periodical literature and Journalism of the day. with all the excrescences we deplore lu thorn, do not afford proof of mental deterioration. The standards of our secondary schools, colleges, uni versities and professional Institution ar higher than ever, yet we do not get the Impression from educators' reports that boys and girls are unequal to the task of meeting the tests Imposed In fore admission or of following the courses prescribed. No, there seems to be no evidence of the waning of Intelligence alleged by the emluent physician. Neverthe less, there Is "food for thought" In his remark, to this extent at least that such phenomena as the rapid Increase of lunacy demand serious Inquiry into our systems of edu cation. Facta are useful when they readily fall Into classes presided pver by large Idcaa. An Ill-assorted collec tion of barren facta la of little value, and tends to "diffuse consclouMiiess" aud lack of continuity of thought The world was never richer than It Is to-day In the raw ma terial knowledge but the chief function of education Is to develop capacity for deep and sustained thought Given concentration, discipline and method, and the accumu lation of knowledge ia relatively easy In our time. Chicago ltecord-llerald. however badly It of these two feel- "faithfulness" used "to the duty of tell- now pride them- I 1 ICUU 9 I. 117 T could be cut down rrom tu faithful cultivated society. . . to have searched. man wlshea to be the weaknesses or to chastise them. power since the turned to tbe side, seeking to save my tire, when I suddenly found the wheels sliding down the bank. I called in stantly to tbe women to Jump. Then I sat and waited. At that moment I ould bare' taken a hundred dollars for that machine which I paid 12.600 for. It looked as If It still might go over any moment and land at the bot tom of tbe bank upside down. I man aged to save It. but would you believe, when I RB'itod those women to get out they simply giggled. I knew, of course, the switch was thrown and tbat we might be burled Into eternity any mo ment" An energetic but Inexperienced girl will act differently from a sympathetic or well poised woman, A case Is relat ed of one girl out In an automobile for the first time. Tne operator, who was likewise Inexperienced, had the lever reversed and did not know It. Suddenly the machine began backing, driving straight for a curb. Tbe ener getic girl rose up and called "Whoa! whoa!" much to the amusement of the crowd watching tbe performance. Her lack of reserve and loss of presence of mind manifested Itself in the pres ence of sudden fright Another energetic woman, perfectly able to keep cool on all occasions, may perform a deed of real heroism In the cuse of sudden danger. "In fire scares," says Marshal Campion of engine house No. Tt, "I can't see but a woman is Just us brave as a man any time. I pretty nearly lost my life once, and would have had It not been for a woman, 1 whs down In the basement of an old dance hall on the West Side, which was in a mass of flames, and I had simply lost my way, I called up In my dilemma, and It was a woman who stood at the bead of the stairs and di rected me out with flames sweeping about like mad. "Still, women do lose their heads. Just a short time ago one woman came out of a burning building with her hat and bandbox and left fire hundred dollars' worth of Jewel on her dress er. A lock would hare It, though, they were burled In the plastering and be recovered them later." Chicago Tribune. Doing and Telling to Order. "Henpec- tell hi wife everything tbat he does." "Yes, and be does everything that she tells him." Illustrated Bits. Catching Col.' and How to Avoid It F people could only get the auperstltlon out of their head that pneumonia and Ita Invariable precursor, a "cold." are due to cold air and draughts, the death rats from pneumoula and the discomfort rste from "colds" In a week to almost nothing. Never was there a more destructive uilsnonier than railing the fever which does so much harm a "cold." As a matter of fact a "cold" la not due to cold at all, but to overheating the sklu and a lack of fresh air In the lungs. People put on havy wooleu under"'.chlng. alt In a room heated to the temperature of niMsiimruer, perspire freely, thua opening their pores; the moisture Is prevented by the wool from evaporating and leaving the sk!n cool and dry and remains on the surface thus ren dered sensitive. Then they go suddenly out Into the cold air, wnlch Instantly chill the moist and open pores, drives the Mood away rrom the aurface, creates an Internal con senlon that derange all the orcein, and a fever follow. This, of course, affecta the mnwn trombrane from within, aud the membrane, which hns been dried and baked In the overheated room, and thus made a lodging for the dangerous microbe bred in foul and oxygn exhausted air, cannot resist the attack through the blood and becomes an easy prey to the microbe from without. Then there Is suffering and, too often, pneumonia and death. A European once aaked a Canadian Indian who wore nothing but a loosety wrapped blanket In the northern winter, whether be would not take cold. "Coldr replied the Indian, scornfully. "White man not cover hla face white man's face not cold? No? Indian all face!" That Is the secret of Immunity from colds and pneu monia. Be all face that Is, do not wesr heavy under clothing but heavy outcrclothlng which you ran remove In a warm room, breathe plenty of fresh oxygenated air, and you can laugh the draught to acorn, will find the outdoor cold much more easily bearable, and ran grad ually reduce the tempprsture of your home and your office to the European standard. Ha shall you escape pneumoula and premature dpatb. f'hlcaro Journal " SENATOR HOAR DIED POOR. Llvsd In Hoarding House at Washing- ton-Cottsgs II U Ho i. It would be Idle to Impute to the late Senator Hoar all tbe virtues or to deny blm hi shar of fallings, ssys a writer In Booklovera Magazln. II waa a very human man. Ills passions were strong and hla Judgments posi tive. On some public measures he was unduly dogmatic. Often he Indulged In personalities; bis partisanship was bitter. On occasion he could even be waspish and distinctly disagreeable. Ordinarily be was not only affable but his courtesy was notable. Unlike many Senators, be was exceedingly approachable. He usually sat at tho bead of the long table In his commit tee rooin, meeting sll comers with ur banity, treating the humblest with au much consideration as the mightiest Descendant or a line of distinguished ancestors running back to Itoger Sher man, be early showed capacity for high service. He died In harness after a sorvlce In Congress , extending over thirty years and was so poor that all this time be lived In a boarding bouse In Washington and bnd only a modest cottage at bis home in Worcester. Last February I overheard blm say with tbe utmost frankness that be could not make a small purchase becauso be bad .a a . - a. 1 . rounu uiai uis unnn account was Over- drown and be must send his salary to make It balance. It was Just after he had burled his wife. He left a small legacy In worldly goods, but the nation has seldom had a richer herit age In character. . That be should have been maligned and misunderstood was Inevitable. He gave bard blows and took them freely. He asked no consideration of any one. He stood on his own feet He feared no man, besought none and believed In others as be believed In himself. This does not mean that he was austere; on the contrary, b wu on of the kindli est of men. He was not ambitious In th ordinary sens of the word; 'he cared little for th things which most man look npon a prise. Had ha so desired he might bare mad a fortune at the bar and retired with dignity to tha bench, whose highest honors be frequently refused. The widower whose children watch him closely, 1 as free aa a bird com pared with the bachelor who lives with an old maid sifter. Kss sad Fsi Uiilsna Wlilftooa DeTe tally KstUcU Fighting among themselves over the chieftainship of ' an almost extinct tribe, the once powerful Sac and Foics have appeal ed to Governor 0 u m m I n g a , of Iowa, to aelect a chief for them. The present chief, Foosh e-to-nrk. the Sac and Foxea claim la not their own chieftain, but a Winnebago, oue of their ancient foe. They want hliu removed aud roosa a to t 1. another appointed. The Wlnnebagoe live on the same reservation, but the Hac and Fox,, now numbering only 400, the remnant of a dying race, ob ject to their presence. Tbe Wlunebagoes are progressiva. The Sacs and Foxea are retrogressive. The former are attending the govern ment schools the Sac iwid Foxes thluk It Is a wast of time and euergy to listen to the foolish talk of the pale face teacher. The Sacs aud Foxea will not work. They hat the white man, hate every mark of civilisation, bate all that the government doe all but the blanket and tit ration which ar supplied so regularly. They object to the tilling of the land aud want tbe school abol ished. For twenty-five yeara has th gor ernmeut been trying to maintain a school for th Sacs and Foxes. Th school was maintained, but no Indian would attend. The few boys and girl who did dare to learn the way of civ ilisation were ostracised by the re maining tribesmen. Th Presbyterian Board of Missions lias erected a ml slon on tbs Indian laud. No on at tends the meetings. A few of the women condescend to learn to sew, but they never make us of the sani tary Instruction they have received. A few years ago also Congress ap propriated $33.0uo for an Industrial school. The building were erected on the moat modern ptaua and the school waa fully equipped. For two yeara It has been In operation. No boy will attend. He doe not waut to learn to work. Education to the Iowa Indian la a aln. II doe not waut to learu. Th moral of the Indian are above the average of the white men except ing for two vice gambling and drinking. Thry are expert card play era and after pay day they keep up th gam vf poker until money, blan ket aud even horse have gone the rounds of the card circle. The Sac and Foxes do not swear. They bav no word of profanity In their own language, and when a drunken Indian go on a rampage be must borrow from the vocabulary of hi whit brother. In thirty year there baa been no crime among the Indiana of tbe tribe. They ar not petty larceiitsts. The chastity of their women Is remark able. Sanitary condition among the Sac and Foxes ar execrable. They take absolutely no care of themselves aud It Is for thl reason that the extinction of the race Is not far off. Tbey eat dead bogs thrown from freight cars, and cattls which die by the wayside are particularly appetizing. Another decade will see their almost total ex Unction. BISHOP JOSEPH F. BERRY. Methodist Prelate Riveted Prssldsut ot th Kpworth I (. Bishop Joseph F. Berry, who baa been elected President of th Kpworth League, ha been a Methodist clergy man alnc 1874. For a number of year h was associate editor of th Mlchhrnn ThrlsHsn ArA .ml fc- i,ai been editor of the Kpworth Her- aid since 1000. Dr. Berry was born In Aylmer, Canada, in I6T1O, and was edu cated In Milton Academy. Lawrence University and Upper Iowo Univer sity have conferred on him the de grees of D. D. and LL. I). AnuMguons, "And so you like Miss Learned, "Yea, Indeed," replied the enthusi astic Louise, who has Just returnod from an autograph-bunting expedition, "and you can't tell by talking to ber tbat she has a bit of sense, auntie." New Orleans Times-Democrat . Mor than.Onoe. First Clubman (remlnlscently) Waa your daughter married then? Second Old Clubman (whose daugh ter ha boen thrice-espoused, absently) Yes, now and then. Town Topics, There Is something fine in the brav ery, of a new father who carries a. baby through the streets In hla anna. . i ? KrtW