ARMYJS SAFE Kuropatkin in Suddenly Fac ing About Saved the Day. PLIGHT Or MIS MEN H0RB1BLT. Japanese Abandon Idea of Heading Off Slavs and Doth SMcs are Taking a Needed Res!. 8t. Petersburg, Sept. IS. It mmi to be established definitely that Field Marshal Oyama 'a tired troop on Wed nesday abandoned the attempt to head off General Kuropatkin, whose army arriml safely at Mukden, after fright ful experiences, floundering through mod and mire over the Manchorian roada. Deecriptiona of the scenes along the line of tetreat are almost Incredible. They tell how the men lay down in the mad and ilept in a drenching rain. It ia evident that the last determined effort of the Japanese to bring Kuro patkin to bay. was made on Tueedav, bat the Russian commander in chief faced about and with two corps of ar tillery beat off the Japanese while the remainder of the troops continued to march to Mnkden. After that, the Japanese could only hang on to the flanks and try to ahell the retreating columns from the bills. The outposts are still in contact, bat they are not even exchanging shots. A late dispatch sent tonight from Mukden describes the horrible plight of the tentlesa and shelterless soldiers. The detaialed statement of the Rusisan losses, which it is promised will be is sued today, is awaited with intense in terest. The general expectation is that the losses will approxinate 20,000, as against 30,000 for the Japanese. The woik of burying the dead was left to the Japanese, who were forced to attempt the ask as a matter of self preserration, bat it was an almost in- possible undertaking. The awful rains hare handicapped the woik of crema tion, on which the Japanese relied, and only shallow trench burials were possi ble in many cases. Not only is such burial one of great difficulty, but it is almost valueless fiom a sanitary point of view, the storms undoing it soon after it is accomplished. WILL REORGANIZE ARMY. Cassia Till Divide It and flake Ku- ropatkln Chief Commander. St.' Petersburg, Sept. 12. Besides the formation of two fresh army corps as the first answer to ths Japanese suc cess at Liao Tang, ths Russian army at the front will be reorganised, probably in ths form of two armies, In com mand of General Linevitch and Gen oral Baron Kaulbar, respectively, with General Euiopatkin as commander in chief. General Kaalbar will go oat with tne two army corps now organis ing in ths governments of Kaxan, Odessa, Vilna and Kieff. General Linevitch has been ordered by tele graph from Vladivostok to Mnkden. ' This decision is das in part doubt less to ths growing anwieldiness of ths big force under General Kuropatkin's command, and which will be largely increased by constant i enforcements. General Kuropatkin heretofore has handled every detail of ths vast organ! eat; on. The work is too much for one man, and he . is now almost broken down under the strain. It is known that the emperor is personally one of Earopatkin s strong supporters, and it is thought the general will in all prob ability retain chief command of the two armies. Kuropatkin, however, has been seriously criticised by some of the emperor's close military advisers, and it is possible he may eventually be superseded. It is understood the emperor's inspection of the Baltio fleet at Cronstadt today is the last he will make, and that the fleet, when it leaves Libau, will proceed to the far East. fortress Is Disheartened. Tokio, Sept. 12. (Inofficial news re ceived here from points near Port Ar thar suggests that the garrison at the fortress is much disheartened. The ships of the harbor have ceased eeri onsly to oppose the approach of Japan ese reconnoitering vessels, which have thus been enabled to ascertain that the battleship Sveastopnl is in a crippled condition, while others are more or less damaged. The number of soldiers who surrender is increasing daily. Several junks laden with provisions and ammunition have been captured. Preparing for Another Assault. Chefoo, Sept. 12. Apparently well informed Japanese who reached Che foo from Port Dalny today report that the Japanese army before Port Arthur is preparing to make another assault upon the fortress. Japanese agents here are sending to Port Dalny 70,000 gnnnysacks and endeavoring to secure 60,000 more. It is reported that these sacks are to be filled with sand and used to fill up portions of the moat pro tecting the Russian right flank. Japanese Raise Vessels. Chefoo, Sept. 12. The Russian dry dock at Port Dalny has been repaired, and a Japanese torpedo boat destroyer is now undergoing repaus there. The Japanese raised the vessel which had been sunk at the entrance of the dry dock by the Russians when they evaou ated Port Dalny. BIG STfiME ENDS. Chicago Butchers Have AchnowU edged Their Defeat. Chicago, Sept. 9. The strike of the butcher workmen, which has demoral ized the meat racking industry thtooghoat the country ior the laot two months, was officially declared off tonight by President Michael J. Don nelly, of the Amalgamated Meat Cut ters and Batchers Workmen of Amer ce. Mr. Donnelly this morning tele graphed the members of ths national executive committee asking their con sent to an announcement of the end of ths straggle, and tonight, having re ceived favorable answers from all, hs declared the strike of ths members of his organisation would end at mid night. Ths strike of the members of ths affiliated unions at ths stockyards, who quit work la sympathy with the butch ers, will be officially called off tomor row morning at a meeting of the con ference board of the allied trades. This was decided upon at a meeting of the central body of the allied trades held tonight. The general body was at first in fav or of continuing the strike, but Mr. Donnelly, who was present, announced that the men were defeated, and in or der to save his union from being totally disrupted, he would order his men to return to work in the morning, no mat ter what course might be taken by oth er anions. As the other anions had no griev ance, bat had gone on strike to aid the butchers, there a as nothing, left for them bat to follow the lead of Mr. Donnelly, and they, too, decided to call off ths strike as far as they were con cerned. When the packers were notified to night that it had been decided to end the strike, they announced they would give places as far as possible to the skilled men, bat it was stated at the same time that many of these men would be unable to secure their old places, as in many cases the work was being performed in a satisfactory man net by men who bad been secured since the commencement of ths strike. NOT A SINGLE GUN LOST. Kuropatkin Reports on His Success ful Retreat to Mukden. St. Petersburg, Sept. 10. General Earopatkin reports that hs did not lose agon daring the retreat. Hs also states that General Kuroki's army is about 27 miles eastward of the railroad and that General Oka's army is 20 miles west of the railroad. Ths gen eral staff expects a big battle will be fought. From the general s report, it teems evident that ne Is tentatively proper ing to meet the Japanese sgain should Field Marshal Oyama continue to press northward. Nothing mors important than rearguard actions marked the march to Mnkden. Ihe region sooth of that cily is now clear of Russians. It is evident that Earopatkin is taking precautions to prevent ths Japanese from creeping around his flanks, as hs reports that the Japanese cavalry scoot ing wide on his flanks. Ths best information of tbe war office indicates that General Enroptakin lost about 17,000 men daring the ten days' battle at UacT Yang. - A brief Mnkden dispatch received from one of ths Associated Press Rus sian correspondents, dated Sept. 7, is really tbe latest word from the front. It was probably all the censor would allow to bs sent, and offers no solution of ths question whether General Earo patkin is continuing his march north ward. But it seems to indicate that such a course is contingent upon the ability of Field Marshal Oyama to try to repeat at Mukden the enveloping movement which failed at Liao Yang. The only thing certain seems to be that for the moment everything is quiet. If the armies continue to race noithward to Tieling Pass, 40 miles north of Muk den, in the opinion of the best military critics, it will become of supreme im portanoe to General Kuropatkin i the door of his retreat is closed there. In the event of defeat, he would be forced westward into Mongolia. Noted Veteran Is Dead. Batlimore, 8ept. 10. Major Seton, of New York, a veteran of the United 8tates army in the Civil and Spanish American wars, a noted Indian fighter with General Crook, a brother o Archbishop Seton, of Rome, and grandson of Mother Elizabeth Ann Bailey Seton, founder of the Sisters of Charity in the United States, is dead hire, aged 66 years. About a year ago he contracted pneumonia while sta iioned in Arizona, and coming east, fell a victim to tuberculosis. His last service was in the Philippines. Drowned While Swimming. Independence, Or., Sept. 10. Frank Rhoner, a Bohemian of Scio, while swimming in the river at tbe Churchill place, fire miles south of Independence, was drowned late yesterday afternoon. The dead man got in a swift current. Another Bohemian was nearly diowned bat was saved by a pole thrown out by another man. Rhoner was picking hops for H. Hill. Ue was a man of family, about 50 years old, and had a good reputation. Water Is Getting Scarce South Bend, Wash., Sept. 9. The long spell of dry weather has brought almost a water famine In the city. Residents on high ground have been without water fiom city mains for weeks and Ihe mills will have to short en their running hours if rain does not soon coma. FINE BUILDINGS 1905 Pair Will Have Some Beautiful Structures. CXTCNSIYC PLANS Of NATION Architect Will Complete Them Next Week The Contracts Should Be Awarded November I. Washington , Sept I. Supervising Architect Taylor, of ths Treasury De partment, baa designed for ths Lewis and Clark ExpoalUoa a group of Gov ernment buildings which, in many re- apecta, surpaaa la attractiveness any thing of the kind heretofore undertak en by the Government While not aa laxi as ths Government buildings at St Louia or Chicago, ths Portland buildings are declared by architects to be of mors pleasing design and are universally pronounced mors Impres sive than any which have graced other expositions. Ths Government build ings will be grouped on the peninsula directly facing the main portion of ths Exposition. All will be types of Span ish renaissance architecture. In the center will be the main building. 240 by 360 feet It will be surmounted by an arched root 130 feet above the ground.- An Immense skylight will constitute the central portion of the roof. The remainder will be of tile. Toward either end of the building and on a line with the front wall will be immense towers 260 feet In height while the ends of the building will be finished oft with semi-domes, giving a great alcove effect to the interior. Fifty 40-foot arches will adorn the face of the building, each containing a spacious entrance. Between the arch es are to be Immense Corinthian col umns 41 feet In height At the base of each tower will be fountains con taining ornamental statuary of heroic slse. The building will be extensively decorated, provision being made for numerous flags and banners along the roof, and opportunities are provided for ornamental work on the towors, over the arches and elsewhere. The floor of the main building will be six feet above the ground. Toward the end of the main building will be the smaller buildings, 80 by 160 feet Each will be connected with the main building by ornamental peristyles In such a way as to give the effect from aoroes the lake of ons vast building, spreading out over an Immense terri tory. The building on the left will contain the Alaska and Oriental ex hibits, while that on the right will be devoted to fisheries. From the ex treme end of the Alaska building to the extreme end of the fisheries build ing will be 928 feet so that the general effect of the main group of buildings will be that of one Immense building of that length. The peristyles will be lined by two rows of Ionic columns and sumounted by ornamental cornice. The smaller buildings will be less or namental than the main building, but will carry out the adopted renaissance styla The peristyles will be open and used for passageways only. Behind ths fisheries building and to the right of the main building will bs a separate structure 663 by 198 feet which will be given over to the fores try and irrigation exhibit This build- rag, while resembling the fisheries building in appearance, stands alons and la not shown on the sketch print ed elsewhere. To ths left of ths main building at the extreme end of ths peninsula, on the shore of Guild's Lake, will be lo cated ths life-saving station, which will be an exact reproduction of that at St Louis. It is considered an ideal station by men in ths service.' Directly In front sf the main baud lag will be a large sunken garden, largely occupied by a pool 170 by 450 feet The level of ths pool will be It feet below the floor of the mala build- Ing. Arrangements will be made for lighting all government buildings, and especial attention will he paid to light ing the exterior of the main group, in cluding the two towers. All buildings will be of frame construction, covered with plaster or staff. Supervising Architect Taylor ex pects to complete the plans of all ths buildings by September 15 and at once place them on the market If no ob stacles are encountererd, the contracts will be awarded about November 1. If the weather permits, it Is believed all the buildings can be completed In three months. It will be remembered that $250,000 was appropriated for the erection of Government buildings at the Lewis and Clark Exposition. Dalles Store Boldly Robbed. The Dalles, Sept 9. (Special.) At about 1 o'clock this morning a rob bery was committed in the Jewelry store of Fred. H. Van Norden. About $300 worth of gold watches were ta ken. A tray containing the watches had been left over night in the front show window covered with a paper. The tklef broke the window with a stone, making the hole about large enough to admit a man's arm, and se cured everything withla reach, van Norden's store is situated on Second street, in one of the busiest portions of town, where such a robber might be seen at any .moment by passers-by, Giant Sticks of Timber. South Bend, Sept 9. (Special) A fourth cargo this year of giant sticks of timber Is being loaded on the steam er Prentiss. The timbers will average 24x24 inches square and 80 feet long. They came from the mills at Doty and McCormick, which make a specialty of huge timbers. These mills used to ship by way of Tacoma, but facilities for handling here being good and ths freight rate being almost a dollar per thousand less; brought the business this way, Picking Season Will Be Short. Independence, Sept 9. (Special.) Hopplcklng is now on In all the larger yards. The yield is fairly good and there are practically no lice or- mold There are pickers in plenty, and as many new hophouses have been built this season greatly increasing ths dry ing facilities, the picking season win be shorter than la former yean. BKIGAN9S VCfiY CkTCL. Banker Lived on What He Could Pkk for Days After Escaping. Fort Worth, Tex., Sept. 13. A die- patch to the Record from Roswell, N. M.. says: Banker Eiland baa returned to his home at Portalea. N. M., and verified ths story that hs had been held by bri gands in ths state of Sonora, Mexico. Us has lost 50 pounds la flesh, lis s known as a conservativs business man, and ths story that hs had fallen nto ths hands of brigands, who de manded ransom from his wife at Por tales, N. M., was not doubted. Us was forced by ths bandits to writs to his wlfs and to sign the name of George Reese. lis said: 'I wascsptiaed August 6 by four men, and they robbed me of everything had. I think it was in the state of Sonora, Mexico. They' immediately canted me to ths mountains and I was mads to walk svery day and was fed very little. At night I was tied with ropes. On paiu of Instant death the bandits made me write ths letter to my wife demanding ths ransom, compelled ma to sign tbe name of George Reese and made me misspell the name. Tbe etter was mailed from ths town of OpuU. They changed positions every day and marched me through the mountains until the night of August 30, whm I made my escape. I secured a sharp rock and cot the lopes that bound me and left while (bey slept. "ror four days I wandered through the mountains in search of a road, liv- ng on berries, rabbits and young birds, and finally reached a railroad at a distance of 60 miles from where I started. "I beat my way on a lumber train to Douglas, Ails., and then went to El aso, Tex., where I borrowed money on which to come to Poitalea." CONCILIA I ION BOARD MEETS. Arguments of Iron and Steel Men Regarding New Scale Heard Chicago, Sept. IS. A board of con ciliation selected by ths Repnblie Iron & Steel company and 20,000 of its em ployes hss met here to fix a seals of wagea for ths eomlng year. Today ar guments of employers were heard. The dispute which ths board is to settle arose over the desire of ths com pany to reduce ths wages of Its skilled "merchant" Ironworkers from 8 to 18 per cent. As provided in ths working agreement which hat been in force since 1901, conference committees from ths company and ths anions hsvlng failed to agree on an adjustment of wages, ths matter was lsft to a board of conciliation. The arguments of ths company tend ed to show that reduction in business combined with large outlays in ths erection of new plants, did not Justify the continuation of last year's wage seals. These claims were met by the steel workers' repressntativs with ths contention that ths number of employ es has been reduced in several plants, thus comparatively lightening ths ex penses. YUKON.TRArTIC ENDED. River Steamers Have Made Lest Trip for the Season. Seattle, Sept; 13- A special dispatch to the Post-Intelligencer from Dawson, Y. T., warns persons at coast points not to attempt to enter Alaska this fall expecting to catch steamers at Dawson for ths nsw Tanana district and Fair banks. Fivs hundred people are now at Dawson anxious to go down the river to the new camp, with no steamers available. Tbe steamer Light left Dawson yes. terday for Fairbanks with a 500 ton cargo, which yielded $25,000 in freight charges. The Northern Commercial company yesterday refused to send the steamer Sarah with a cargo yielding $25,000 charges and passegers down the river, fearing the ice would close before she could get back. Hundreds are going oat in small boats from Dawson to Circle, intending to walk 250 miles from thers to Fair banks. Capture Only Question of Hours. New York, Sept. 13. Three of the six men bandits who held up ths pay master of the O'Rourke Engineering & Construction company for 15,000 Aug ust 24 on a lonely highway in New Jersey, are reported to hae been traced to the Italian quarter of Patterson, and their capture is believed to be only question of hours. Two hundred men have searched constantly for the high waymen, bat, although they got so close to the gang that firearms and articles of clothing were found, they managed to reach town. Important Witness Missing. Chicago, Sept. 13. William F. Mo Mullin, who was operator of the "spot light" at the Iroquois theater at the time of the disaster December 80, has disappeared. Assistant State's At tor ney Barnes at the opening of the Sep tember teim of court began the preliminary arrangements to pot Wil J. Davis, manager of the theater Thomas J. Noon assistant manager and Edward Cummings, the stage car penter, on trial. Battleship Ohio Transferred. San Francisco, Sept. 18. The bat tleship Ohio was finally transferred from ber builders to tbe United States navy, tho government being represent ed in the ceremony by Captain Leawitt C. Logan, who is het corrmanding offi cer. The Ohio will be for a time on the Pacific station, but her ultimate destination ia thought to bs China. UUlUln aw Ara. There are many people In farming districts possessed ef a few acres of land la fairly good tilth who do not know how to utilise them to advan tage, nrreandtd as thsy are by Urge farms, thsy have aa tdta that there U not land enough to make anything sut of It While It 1 true that local eendlUoos have mack to do with what this small area ran best bs used for, la a general way It Is safe to say that If ths owner will ds sems latelttgent studying hs can find a way of making svea a fsw acres profitable. Of course mich depends upon the maa and his resources. If oat is naturally Inclined to fruit-growing, knows something about ths business, and la near a fair ly good market he ought to maks the fsw acres bring hint golden returns, Tht sains with poultry raising. In other sections it might be ths best plan to turn the small area into meadow, particularly If It was suited to grass snd labor was high and bay brought a good price. All things must be considered In atemptlng to make a small area profitable with crops, but It can be done If one will work out ths problem with Intelligence. HoUtlnc What end Potato. There have been all sorts of results with wheat following pot a too, and such results have largely followed closely In accordance with the fertil isers used. Naturally, as wheat does best on a soli which hsa been well worked and prepared, following the potato crop with wheat offers every chance for a good crop of the cereal, but always provided ths proper fer tilisers are applied and In considerable quantity, for It must be remembered that the potato crop haa not left much of the applied fertiliser for any fol lowing crop, and second, that the ac tion of the ftrtlllasr will necessarily be slower during tbe season In which ths whsst gets Its start In following potatoes with wheat try this plan. Bake off ths potato tops, and with the harrow level the soli snd loosen It to ths depth of two or three inches; then roll the ground and drill In ths seed with 200 pounds to ths acre of some commercial fsrtJllaer rich in phos phoric add. Ths potato tops may be spread over the seed bed ss a mulch. and will materially help ths wheat Rather a radical way of doing this work, perhaps, but It has paid well with many farmers, he ace is worth a trial Trews fr Ti Stack. Ons ef the troubles Ia feeding stock Is ths wssts of food, snd there should be some plan ea every farm where thers Is a anmber of beads of sheep or calves so that the feeding could be done at the smallest possible expense sad at tbe greatest possible savlag. A trowefc built la ths following man ner will bs found a saver of feed. While It may be made say length de sired, tea feet le a good length, and It should be fifteen laches wide sad, the treaga proper, tea tmeses deep. Vtreng ead pieces are placed In pe atttea so that the trough may be raised from the groand to the desired height the trwagh proper being placed shout a foot front ths top of the side pieces, and on ths very top of the ssds pieces a strip of wood Is placed, thus prevent- nXDe TBOTJOH FOB STOCK. ing the animal from getting Its feet Into the trough or Jumping over It A strong board is plaeed at ths end of each upright side, dose to the ground, and these boards are held In place by stakes driven on either side. This plan holds the entire structure firm, so that ths frisky youngsters cannot tip It over. Oattlng Hand ef Clover. Many faUares to secure a catch of clover are wholly due to the attempt being made on soil that contains too much acid, sour soil, ss ws call it Ths remedy is, of course. Urns, and this may be applied after testing ths soil with litmus paper, as advised In this department many times. That there ought to be more clover grown on farms than there Is no ons will deny, and If this Is admitted why not get the soli In ths necessary condition to make the crop. It Is true that the soil acidity may not be the only re son for falling to make a catch of clo ver, but It csn do no harm to lime the soil If It nseds it and than look for the other reasons why clover will not grow on It Te Prerent Bore Necks. One very good way to prevent soms of the sore necks on horses in . hot weather Is to not check their heads up so high. With soms freedom of the bead the collar can be shifted from its position. A short collar la sure to make a sore neck, and one that Is too long will causs sore shoulders. Ths collar should always fit not when it was lint bought, but always. Hemes which are too wide at the top will admit ef working back and forth and wQ eases a sere neck. Ths collar should fit the horse and the ha mas should fit ths collar; then thers will be Uttls danger ef lores ef any kind, Dacaytag Ue Hl: Fly. Wheat growers ef long experience are familiar with tbe plan of sowing a decoy strip ef wheat early In the season to entice the hesstaa fiy. It la a good plan to do this, even If there Is ae certainty that the sue my may be waiting for you. A narrow strip Is sows entirely aroand the field In tended for wheat, and this Is turned under at the time the mala crop Is to be sown. This turning ths decoy str p ef wheat under la a better plaa than plowing a anmber of dead furrows be tween this strip and ths mala field. Ths main crop should be sows ss lata aa It eaa be with aafsty, whether the decoy atrip Is used er not for the later ths sowing ths lees daage from the aesstaa fly. Bear la mind alas that aside from the battle with the beesUa fly, success la wheat-growing coma from the thorough preparation ef the seed bed, Ths maa whs works on the plan that the seed bed for wheat esn- not be mad too good la the one who gets the profitable crop. At least this Is the result on farms that have been tilled for a number of years. Jlnlf Plymouth Bocke, This picture represents a beautiful type of the Buff Plymouth Hock fe male, a breed of buffs that has come rapidly to the front since their Intro duction only a few years ago. In gen eral conformation and alas they are Identical with the Barred llorks, and as useful fowls they bsve few equals and doubtless no superiors. Almost everyone Is familiar with the Burred Plymouth Kocka, and as this branch possesses all the merit of their an cestors, we hardly think a detailed de scription necessary. Suffice It to say that we think the buff branch of thta ywvw in BUST rLTMOtm BOCKS. family la destined to rank among the favorite breeds for those who combine beauty and ths profitable aide of pour try-keeping. 8t Louia Republic ramltry Mcklnr. Clean out ths nests snd whitewash thoroughly. Better cut two meadows a Uttls too early than too late. It le better to darken the place se lected for the aeets. As a rule, hens leant to eat eggs by having thesa broken In ths Best Stele breed soaked In milk makes a good feed for newly hatched chickens. Fowls will eat a Urge amount ef clover, whether fed green er dried aa haf. Fowls that fatten easily should have plenty ef exercise, unless being fed for market Onee chickens are stunted they nev er regale their vigor, even with the most cartful feeding. A mixture ef two parts lard and one part keroeene oil will remove tbe scabby forxoatioa sa ths legs. ' Charred corn on cobs la a good way to feed charcoal to fowls, and noth ing Is better for bowel trouble. Make tbe hens scratch for s living, but put grain where scratching will get It, or the hens will not thrive. On a farm good facilities, good man agement and good markets are more valuable than tbe breed of fowls. If tbe most prolific hens are re tained and the worthless ones market ed, a great Improvement would soon result Asrricnltwral Atom. Good feeding Is ths forerunner of prosperity. Failure Is ths usual result of think ing a business can run Itself. Tbe farmer's tesm should be one well adapted to his requirements. Liver le a good food for milk pro duction because it Is rich In fats. Even In summer sufficient bedding should be provided to keep the stock clean. Desirable qualities are fixed In a herd by a long line of careful selec tions and breeding. , Ths dwarfing of a tres occurs by the slight disagreement between the scion and ths stock. Thrift in sheep is generally secured when ths farmer thinks enough of them to care for them. Moss-covered trees will be much benefited by scraping and then white washing with 11ms and wood ashes. No ons business has any assurance of always proving a profitable one, be cause changes so frequently occur to disturb all branches of farming. Whan a man puts out his shingle on the roof the Lord is likely to let him sit down in the basement awhile and think. Ifs mighty foolish to get bo anxious saving the whole world that you haven't time to do a thing for your own ward. Collection of Farmer's Troubles. A weed patch 1b exhibited by the government at the World's Fair. Hers every species of weed which troubles , the farmer of any section of the coun try la shown, t ( "aTV aasupsja k. ' r v v Jii I err-s. . ... a at raw"" " -