'V." COLUMBIA REGISTER VOL. I. HOULTON, COLUMULl COUNTT, OHEGON, FRIDAY, MAY 13, 1004. NO. 3. EVENTS OF THE DAY GATHERED FROM ALL PARTS OP THE TWO HEMISPHERES. etompreheoahr RerWw of the Import, at Happenings ef the Put Week, PrM8t4 la Condensed Form, Moat Uboty to Prore lataraatlag to Our Many Reader. Russia It rapidly evacuating Mia Chwang. Ykeroy Alexleff hat transferred hla headquarters to Harbin. Turkey la negotiating with Chilo for tha purchase of two cruisers. Braait and Pern will settle their troubles without resorting to arms. Another 100,000 men are on the way to Manchuria to reinforce General Kouropatkin. Tha aecretary of the interior has set aide f 2,000,000 tor tha Malheur, Ore ion, Irrigation project. Russian authorities deny that there la an unusual amount of lckneas among tha troopi in Manchnira. . Twenty thousand Japanese i6ldlera -volunteered to man the flreehlps that blockaded the Port Arthur entrance. Information ii given by a merchant -who left Port Arthur recently that the warships there have only enough coal lor six weeks. - Japanese commanders declare that Instead of 32,000 men at Port Arthur theie are only 8,000, and instead of be ing provisioned for a year the fortress contains supplies for but a three months' siege. Present indications point to a long war between Russia and Japan. Russia will have a large exhibit at the St. Louis fair in a short time. The latest Japanese victory gives her control of much valuable territory. There will be small crops of apricota and prunea in California this year. France believes that the supreme struggle wfll come soon at Mukden. It is reported that Viceroy Alexleff la to be succeeded by Grand Duke Michola. . John Mitchell , advocates a trade agreement aa tha Solution of the strike problems. ; ' Admiral Tncn renorta that his cas ualties attending the bottling up of Port Arthur were large. Russia relies on wireless telegraphy and carrier pigeons to' maintain com munication with Port Arthur. A noted Chinese revolutionists ' is supposed to be In San Francisco to in ite the natives there to revolt. The St. Louis fair remains closed on . Sundays except to those who bold passes and these are not allowed in any of the buildings. '- Brazil and Peru are again in dispute over Acre. At least 20 people were killed in the yclone which swept over Nprthwest Texaa. , Russians say the Japanese can not . . . . a . a t.w Pnrt Arthur and that me ioif nas provisions enough for a year. Ti national 1005 fair board will meet at once to decide on buildings, so . . . ii the architect can begin to prepare oe plans. . Th JnanAM fired on the train tak W Vicrov Alexieff and staff from Port Arthru, but the distance was too great to be effective. A Japanese dispatch says they have captured Teng Wang "Uneng aiier nerce flight nor and that the losses on ooiu r - o - sides were heavy. During the retreat on the Yalu a body of Russians mistook a small force fth sir own men for the enemy and 180 were killed or wounded before the error was discovered. Whole sections of the government tnrA exhibit at St. Louis have been atnlan. Hnnerintendent Bruner has issued a warning that the food should .nun as a maioritv of the avavrv v vwvwmi - 0 m things have been poisoned for preserva tion. At the Chinese Duiicung ivory inlaid n a wall was removed and the depression filled with plaster of paris. Sam Parks, the noted walking dele gate is dead. a The complete isoation of Port Arthur seems now highly probaDie. Viceroy Alexieff has left Port Arthur . to confer with General Kouropatmn. Thn Jananpsfl forced the fighting on the Yalu in the hope that Russia would rush troops to that district. Postmaatef General Payne has or dered an investigation of the official conduct of Postmaster Bancroft, of Port land. Mnnv Tuwtnln were hilled and much property and live stock destroyed, by a tornado which swept over a large area 18 miles north of Fort Worth, Texas. TO STUDY ALASKA COAL. Qeologlcal Survey to Search for New Do- poatU la Far North. Washington, May 11. Tha first field party of the United States geological survey to leave Washington this year is, aa usual, the Alaskan contingent. During the past winter congress in creased its appropriation for Alaskan work from 00,000 to $80,000. which Is about 1 per cent of the annual output of that territory, Nine parties will be engaged there during the coming season in topographic and geologic work. Be sldea these, three sobpartiee, which may be counted as onsboota of tbe larg er ones, will take op special work, so that the number of survey investiga tions on foot in Alaska during the sum mer will be 12, aa against 7 of last year. The geologic work of the last season In Southeastern Alaska will be contin ued by Messrs. C. W. and F. W. Wright. As this is the only note worthy lode mining district of Alaska, and as Its rich deposits of gold, silver and copper are only partiatlly devel oped, a study of its resources is likely to be of vital interest to the prospector and investor. The work will begin with a reconnaissance across the islands flora Taku Inlet to Sitka. An exami nation of the mining district about Sit ka will follow, together with a study of the coal deposits of Admiralty Island, with Wrangoll aa a base. F. W. Wilght will then study the local, geology and mineral. deposits, while O. w. Wright connects the geology of the Juneau district, the work of Dr. A. C. Spencer in 1903, with that of the Ketchikan district, the work of Altrod II. Brooks In 1901. If the time per mits, some of the copper and gold mines of Prince of Wales Island will be visited. BRAZIL IS HOSTILE. Peruvian Legation Complains of Attitude of Mer Neighbor. Washington, May 11. In view of the statement made by the Braiiiian lega tion defining Brazil', position in the boundary dispute with Peru, the Peru vian legation today made a counter statement to tne following effect: "Peru has never admitted in Brazil any right whatsoever to the territory actually In dispute. The treaty of 1851 contains no recognition in Brazil rights as alleged by the Brazilian legation. The treaty is one of amity and com" merce and made no reference as .to the territory now in dispute. - " ' "According to late reports it would seem that the government of Brazil, in stead of framing its policy in accord ance with the provisions of its consti tution. which provides tor the settle ment of international disputes by arbi tration, assumed a hostile attitude and has taken steps by no means conductive to the peace solution it has pledged it self to seek. "The Brazilian legation's statement that Peru took advatage of Brazil trouble with Bolivia to send military forces to the headwaters of the rivers Yuroa and Peru is unwarranted, and as a Peruvian population always has ex isted there as well as small garrisons to preserve order. Peru today is desirous of resorting to arbitration, without de manding previous conditions, unneces sary to governments really wishing to reach a prompt, just and pacific settle ment of their differences. This she can offer as the best proof of her good faith and fraternal sentiments towards her sister republic." RUSSIAN LOSS IS VERY HEAVY. Monday's Fight at Feng Wang Cheng Resulted la 3,000 Casualties. Tokio, May 11. Last Friday, after sharp cavalry skirmishes at Erhtaiteu, Santaisu and other places, a detachment of infantry belonging to General Kuro- ki's army took Feng Wang Cheng. The Russians, belore retiring, ex ploded the' magazine, but left large quantities of hospital stores, which are being used by the Japanese hospitals, Refugees from the woods and small villages are surrendering. The Russians buried many of their dead. Natives in the vicinity of Feng Wang Cheng say that last Monday the Rus sians carried about 800 wounded through that place and that their casu alties probably were above 3,000. AI-KI Ashore In Alaska. . Port Townsend, Wash., May 11. Steamer Cottage City, arriving today from Alaska, reports speaking the steamer Al-Ki ashore in Menzif's bay, where she grounded while northbound, heavily laden with freight. The Cot tage City could render no assistance to the stranded vessel, and it, is the opin ion ol Captain Wallace that her cargo will have to be lightered before the ves sel can be flrated. The Al-Ki lies in i protected position, and is in no danger unless an unusual storm should occur. ' -Murdered by Mexican Bandits. Oaxaca, Mexico, . May 11. Othon Quinjano, the paymaster of the Nation al railroad of Tehauntepec, was assault ed by five bandits between Palo Mares and Paso de Bnques. One bullet went through bis body and his head was cut almost in two with a machette. He died of his wounds. .The bandits got away with between $2,000 and $3,000. STANLEY IS DEAD NOTED EXPLORER PASSES AWAY SUDDENLY OP PLEURISY. Was Welsh Boy Who Rose Frees Poor Fans to Palace-Woa Fasae la WUds of Africa Rsscutd Dr. Livingston and Relieved Emla Pasha Whsa Me Was Pinned In hy Hostile Natives. London, May 11. Bit Henry M. Stanley, the famous African explorer, died at o'clock this morning from an attack of pleurisy, which developed about two weeks ago. Sine Sunday he has been in a semi-conscious condi tion, and while the doctors had no hope of his recovery, they did not expect the end to come so soon. Heart trouole complicated the case, however, and their famous patient dropped off almost belore they knew It. Probably no man In recent years has been more worthy ol the title "sell made man" than Stanley, who rose from poorhouse to palace entirely through his strength of character and determination to be a man of mark. lie was born at Denbigh, Wales. He was placed In a poorhouse at the age of 3, and remained there 10 years, until he had acquired an education, lie sailed as cabin boy on a ship to New Orleans when 15, and was adopted by a merchant there whose family name of Stanley he assumed instead of his own of John Rowlands. He enlisted in the Confederate army as a youth, was capt' tured and enlisted In the Federal army. lie went to Turkey at the close of the war as a newspaper correspondent, and later accompanied the British army through the Abyssinian war as the cor respondent of the New York Herald. He was sent by that paper to Africa to find Dr. Livingstone, who bad been lost In the Congo region for two years. He accomplished the task and was-honored by England and the Royal Geographical society for his clever work. He went back a second time, and se cured information about Central Africa which was badly needed by charto- graphers. Coming back to civilization he was decorated by numerous French and British science societies. He went back a third time and established trad ing stations along the Congo from its mouth to Stanley Pool. He led the ex pedition which relieved Emin Pasha, governor of Equatorial Africa, who was penned in by hostiles. Mr. Stanley married Mies Dorothy Tennant on July 12, 1890, in West minster Abtey. He was elected to parliament from the Lambeth district. and until taken with his last illness had been active in the English political field. TO AVOID BATTLE. Kouropatkin WIU Retire to Mukden or Evea to Harbin. Paris, May 11. The correspondent at St. Petersburg, of the. Echo d Paris, says: General Kouropatkin has ordered a general retreat, and no doubt intends to avoid a battle until he has sufficient forces. He actually baa at his disposal not more than 150.000 men, exclusive of the garrison at Port Arthur, which consists of 30,000, and the gariison at Ma Chwang of 10,000. A general, who knows the secret of the mobilization, tells me that the last 1,000 men making the required 600, 000 men will leave Kaaan, July 21, adding: "We will be very sick if the railroad is not working well. KUROKI flAY BLOCK PLAN. London Believes He Will Overtake the Russlana Soon. Iondon, May 11. In the absence of further stirring news from the seat of war, the London newspapers are dis cussing the probable course of events. The balance of opinion inclines to the belief that General Kuroki will succeed in overtaking the Russians between Feng.Wang Cheng and Liao Yang, and will comple him to fight at a disad vantage. It is argued that it will be impossi ble for General Kouropatkin, depend ing upon a slender line of railway and with bis army encumbered with bag' gage, to make his retirement speedy enough to enable him to choose his own battleground. American Shlpa Oo. Washington, May, 11. Orders were cabled today to Rear Admiral Cooper, commanding the Asiatic fleet, to send tw.o warships to Chefoo, where they will be held in readiness to proceed to Niu Chwang, a day's sail. ' This is in view of the possibility that Chinese bandits will attempt to pillage Niu Chwang in the interval between the Russians' expected evacuation of the city, and the Japanese occupation of it. The warships will not be sent to Niu Chwang unless United States Con sul Miller asks for them. Russia Placse Order for Rifles. Paris, May 11. It is learned that the Russian government has placed an order for 200,000 Lebel rifles, the same to be delivered in St. Petersburg at the rate of 50,000 a week. CITY WILL FALL. RuMtaa Troops Leavlag Niu Chwang One Seat te LUo Yaag. Chef oo, May 10. Paaaengers arriv ing here on the steamer Petrarch from Niu Chwang say that when they left Ma Chwang the Russians had com menced to evacuate. Some guns had been taken from the forts and many troops had already gone. In other re specU, Niu Chwang was quiet. The passengers understood before their departure that the Japanese had cut the railway, but tbey learned no particulars. London, May 10. The Morning Poet's Shanghai correspondent reports that Dalny was captured Friday, while the Toklo correspondent of the Daily Telegraph, cabling under date of Sun day, aays: "Dalny was invested yesterday." The Dally Mall's correspondent at Niu Chwang, in a dispatch dated May 8, aays: "Yesterday most of the Russian troops retired to Tashlhlchao, and dur ing the night most of the guns were re moved from the fort and sent to Liao Yang, where all the Ruesiaa forces are concentrating. A conference of the civil and military authorities was held this afternoon and It was decided to prepare to leave at a moment's notice." ORB AT OLOOM IN RUSSIA. Prohahle Movement ef the Enemy a Source of Anxiety, St. Petersburg, May 10. Two offic ial dispatches, calculated to increase the depression existing among all cir cles in Russia were given out last night. rrom me point or view ol the progress of the campaign, the most important is that regarding the capture by the Jap anese without opposition of Feng Wang Cheng, on May 6. The second gives details concerning the kilted, wdunded and missing among the troops under the command ol Lieutenant General Zafcealltch, as the result of the fighting on the Yalu. the number of which totals 2,397 officers and men. , Now that General Kurokl is estab lished at Feng Wang Cheng, the Rue sians are puzzled as to what move he will make next. The fact that he sent two companies to Dallandiapu Tso, ten miles northeast of Feng Wang -Cheng, migbt Indicate his purpose to proceed along tLU road to Ting Chang Gien, 90 miles north from where he. would mjveh due west to LUo Yang. -This would pormit an effective flanking movement, but it is not considered probable, the likelihood being that he will move along the road by which the Russians retreated toward Liao Yang. TO PICK 0S SITB. National Board Will Send One ef Its ' Members to Portland. World's Fair Grounds, 8t. Louis, May 10. The members of the govern ment board of the Lewis and Clark ex position left for Washington today to report upon the site offered for the gov ernment buildings by Henry E. Dosch, commissioner general of the Lewis and Clark centennial to the Louisiana Purchase exposition. All but two members of the government board were present, and organized their board with Theodoie A. Bingham, assistant secre tary of agriculture, aa chairman, and Major William C. Fox, of the bureau of American republics, as secretary. Mr. Dosch offered the government either the peninsula in Guild's lake or a site on the higher ground overlook' ing the lake with the rest of the ouild Ings. The members of the board are in favor of the peninsula site, and will detail one of the members as a repre sentative to visit Portland and report on both sites. The government build ing, Alaskan building, Philippine building, Hawaiian building, forestry building and other insular buildings will be located at the same time. Mr. Dosch, who served as commissioner general for Oregon at the Chicago, Oma ha, Buffalo, Charleston, and Osaka, Japan,' expositions, is director of ex hibits for the Lewis and Clark expo sition, is assured that about two-thirds of the exhibits in the government build ing here will be taken to Portland and Mr. Dosch will be requested by the board to select what exhibits he would prefer. The Portland building, Mr. Dosch says, will be ready November 1, and exhibits from St. Louis removed direct. . . Shaw Draws Canal Warrant. Washington, May 10. Secretary Shaw this afternoon signed a treasury warrant for $40,000,000, which will be turned over to J. P. Morgan & Co., of New York, as disbursing agents of this government, on account of the Panama canal purchase. This warrant is many times larger than any warrant ever be fore issued by this government. The largest sum previously covered by a sin gle government warrant was for $7, 200,000, paid to Russia in 1868 on ac count of the purchase of the AlaBkan territory. Severe Snowstorm In Colorado. Leadville, Colo., May ' 10. Severe snow storms have prevailed in this vi cinity for several days. There is about three feet of enow in the hills but - no damage has resulted from the storm. It is still snowing tonight. JAPS SUCCESSFUL HAVE CUT THE LINE OP COMMUNI CATION WITH PORT ARTHUR. Fort Has 15,000 Me hut Russians Con- fldeut Tbey Can Hold Off Army of 100,000 Japanese Force Numbers 30,000-Vlctroy AkzUrr and Staff Had Narrow Escape from Capture. St. Petersburg, May 9. It was offle- ially announced tonight that the Jap anese have succeeded in gaining a foot hold on the Liao Tung peninsula, land ing forces at Pitsewo and at Cape Ter minal, 15 miles distant, and have cut the line of communication with Port Arthur. Not only that but Viceroy Alexieff, Grand Duke Boris and many of the higher Russian officers In Man churia narrowly escaped capture, or at least being penned up In the beleagu ered town. The news that the Japanese had ar rived near Pitsewo was transmitted to Port Arthur by a Russian signal corps officer, who sighted the Japanese trans port fleet early on Thursday. He Im mediately notified the viceroy, and preparations were at once mad for the quitting of Port Arthur by Admiral Alexieff, Grand Duke Boris and the viceroy's staff, and in a baggage car were placed all important documents of the Manchnrlan administration, which had been stored at army bead- quarters In Port Arthur. The last word received from Port Arthur came from the Commandant. Lieutenant General Stossel, who stated there was great ' confidence among his men, and he did not believe the Japan ese could capture the fortress, even though tbey landed an army of 100, 000. The garrison is equipped with a sufficient supply of arms and ammu nition and enough canned provisions to last them for 18 months. The Japanese army which has under taken the investment of Port Arthur numbers fully 30,000 men. General Stossel has 10.000 to 15,000 men, among them being some of the best fighters In the Russian army. It la admitted it will be necessary to call out the entire Russian army re serve, but this does. not mean that they are destined for Manchnrian service. They will be mobilised so that such troops as are reeded by General Kouro patkin can be sent to hini, and the re mainder will be held for service for which they may be needed. The work of rushing all of the men to the front will be much easier from now on, as the ferry service across Lake Baikal has been resumed, i STILL FEARS CHINA. Russia Realizes Danger of Uprising Since the Yalu Defeat. St Petersburg, May 9. The effect of the disaster to Russian arms on the Yaln upon the Chinese is .being watched with keen interest and consid erable apprehension. The Rusisan gov ernment appears to be satisfied with the situation for the moment, and Paul Lessar, the Russian' minister at Pekin, is making daily reports to the foreign office. The report received from the minister today contained nothing. dis quieting. The Pekin government, according to Rusisan reports, seems to be acting in perfect good faith, and insists it is in tent upon preserving neutrality. It is turning a deaf ear to the appeals of anti-Rusisan leaders, who want China to throw in her lot with Japan, and is doing all possible to suppress anti-foreign agitation among the people. Nevertheless, the Russian authorities regard China aa a powder magazine. They realize the danget and necessity for constant pressure. The danger of an anti-foreign movement throughout the Chinese empire exiBta, not only for Russia, but for. all the powers, and Russia has at least three times since the outbreak of the war addressed the powers on the subject, the last time be ing less than ten days ago. The answers received uniformly show a full appreciation of the need of exercising a restraining influence on Pekin, and all the powers are co-operating to this end, . Liberty Bell Will Be Sent. Philadelphia, May 9. The Liberty Bell will be taken to St. Louis. Both branches of the city council today passed a resolution appointing a special joint committee of 24 to escort the rev olutionary relic, and appropriating $15,000 to delray the expenses. The start will be made early in June, but before the old bell is placed in the Pennsylvania building it is proposed to pass through the principal cities in the states and territories comprising the Louisiana purchase. At the fair Phil adelphia police will guard it. - Crop Are Destroyed. Wichita, Kan., May 9. A telephone message to the Eagle from Camden, Okla., states that a tornado started at Helena and passed through Timber lake,' extending to Alva. It cut i swath six miles long and one and a half miles wide, destroying crops and some building at Timberlake. Damaging bail fell in that section, bat no lives were lost. - TOOO IS OFF PORT ARTHUR. He Will Rem aia There Tin Troops t Another Pwlat St. Petersburg May 7. With Vic Admiral Togo hovering n the Immedi ate vicinity of Port Arthur and trans ports loaded with troops lying at Pitse wo, northeast of that stronghold, Rus sia .has braced herself for Impending conflict with the foe in which she will again play a defensive role, thi time, it is hoped, with better success, and therefore with less sacrifice of life, than in the engagement on the Yalu. The war commission sat until t o'clock this morning, and at the close of the session it waa announced there waa nothing to communicate to the public. It is known, however, that the emperor has been informed of the . presence of the Japanese fleet off the Lalo Yang Shan promontory, and the appearance of transport at Pitaewo. The fact that the two event occurred simultaneously may have significance. If a landing should take place at Pitse wo it is anticipated that Admira Togo' batteship squadron will bombard Port Arthur in order to prevent the garrison from sending reinforcements by rail- toad to the troops opposing the Japan ese there. Neither the admiralty nor the war office believes that a disembarkation of the Japanese can be prevented, as the guns of the Japanese cruisers could command the point of landing, but after the Japanese are ashore, the Rus sians will strike and officers say, will strike hard. What force they will be able to bring up to resist the invaders cannot be stated definitely, the strength of the army on the peninsula of Liao Tung having been kept a strict sccroto It is expected the railroad will play an important part in the effort of the Russians to push the Japanese into the ' sea, aa it will permit the rapid transit of troops. NOWOBTS LANDS. Hitchcock Renders Decision la Favor ef the State ef Oregon.. Washington, May 7. The trouble which the state of Oregon ' has been having with its selection of indemnity lands in lieu of school lands embraced within the dsiputed portion of Klamath Indian reservation ha been satisfactor ily., adjusted fr all tine .by tha Mitchell amendment to the Indian ap rropriation bill; which specifically gives the state the right to make in demnity selections on such school lands as base. Following his action of yes terday, Secretary Hitchcock today re turned to the general land office four Oregon school indemnity lists' which had heretofore been disapproved be cause the state was unable to establish it right to use the school lands in Klamath reservation as base. These lists were before the secretary on ap peal. Today he directed Commissioner Richards to reconsider the esses in the light of the Mitchell amendment, hich is equivalent to ordering an ap proval of the lists. These lists are No. 104, in Burns district, involving 279 acres; Nob. 167 and 181, in Lake view district, involving 8,495 acres, and 400 acres respectively, and No. 261, in The Dalles district, involving 6,617 acres. Other lists of a similar character that are pending, or may hereafter be appealed, will be similarly disposed of. HAY LOSB ALL THEIR STORES. Russian Find the Road on the Yaht .- Against Them. Berlin, May 7. The Russian mili tary authorities are in a state of ex treme anxiety regarding the chance ot . saving the baggage of the Yalu army. The roads are bo bad that wheeled transport is only able to more five miles a day and it is feared that the Japanese will capture all the stores accumulated at Feng Wang Chen. Dispatches re ceived yesterday afternoon and from Niu Chwang Wednesday, report no change in the situation and so far no confirmation has reached London of the Japanese . preparations for landing on the coasts of the Liao Tung penin sula. Great Strike Imminent. .. Chicago,' May - 7. Fifty thousand workmen employed in the' building trades in this city will be thrown out of employment within 48 hours, ac-, cording to the etatenent of the Associ ation of Manufacturers and Builders, unless a speedy settlement is reached between the stone, . lime and cement workers and their employers. Nearly 1,000 tearoBters hauling building and street work material were locked out , today because the union had called a strike in two cases, and work on a num ber of buildings has been Btopped. . Nonunion Men Installed. Topeka, Kan., May 6. Santa Fe officials am .ounce this morning a re sumption of shop work al along the line from Topeka to the Pacific coast. They state that in most cases the shops . are running with a full complement of men. In many places union machin ists have gone out, but their positions.; will all be filled by the close of the week, say the officials. j 11'' I