KIHDAY. DKCEMBL'R 20, 1963
B 3
The Story of Automation-Part V
.."4
ALLDKOKD MAIL TRIBUNE. JIEUKOKD. OlthGON
anufac
hoice To
rWWI'Hr'1 -MOT
' W J O W
WASHINGTON (UPI) - A ing wars afiainst each other
person who urges a slowdown ' lne Pentagon. One group
or hall to automation is engag
ing in an exercise in (utility.
The iron laws of competition
offer the American manufactur-
in charge of officers
the
in j ceuticals in use today were dc-j
of I veloped in the last 10 vears.
The demand for a deliberate,
Kven if the next 10 years
bring no big breakthrough in
the development of machines
them is
oaiinn hn .ill . IJ 1 ! .,1 I ..1 ! ! . . . .
.vUU...b .,,1 niiaiiwuK iilu indiuicu Muwuown is aimosi mo problem ot unemployment is
mm;, iiiu uiner is unuer me i nonexistent, nils reporter could , worrisome enough For
command of the defending Blue find only one man who advo-
armV hPV cnin nmhnc nf rlnA it LI a J.- U ...... t...
,..ShSeaUt0male r g s,rat(,gy. battlefield tactics and president of the National ''
oui oi ousiness. i logistics, and when it is all over eration of Federal Emploves
The Packard automobile dis- they tell which side won in this who testified before the Senate
appeared from the highways of theoretical attack on the Unit- i subcommittee on employment
the nation because the company ed States. j and manpower. What he advo-
"uiiuui cuinpuiers, progress ' eaicci was a moratorium on all
in the development of atomic : procurement or rental by the
energy would come to a dead ; federal government of any ad
halt. They operate valves and ditional automation machines
controls inside atomic reactors. ' except for the purposes of clear
usiness
time now the rate of unemploy-i soon will get worse because"
ment in the United States has there is an uneven race going:
clung stubbornly to around 5 on between the number of new
per cent of the work force. The jobs and the number of peopla
prospects seem to be that it born.
NKiXS SCHOOL All) BILL President Lyn
don Johnson and House Speaker John Mc
Cormack are shown here exchanging pleas
antries during the White House ceremony for
the signing of the Vocational School aid bill.
The Chief Executive has just handed the
Speaker one of the pens used in the cere
mony. Left to right are Oscar V. Rose, Mid
west City, Okla.: President Johnson; an un
identified man; Robert II. Wyatt, president
of the National Education Association; and
McCormack. (UPI I
Johnson Used 60 Old Fashioned
Pens To Sign 'Morse-Green Bill'
could not meet the competition
from rivals who had automated.
A flood of transistor radios
from Japan forced six Ameri
can companies to go in for au- A man who tried to do it would
tomation. They were able to be killed instantly,
cut prices from $39.95 to S14.M5, j The determining factor in
and the imports from Japan t whether automation will throw
dropped 50 per cent in volume. as many as 25 million persons
So the inevitable prospect for , out of work in the next 10 years
the future is more automation, i seems to be the speed at which
more sophisticated machines it is introduced. It is a common
and more problems for the I saying that there has been
economists and sociologists. I more technological advance in
The time is not too distant the last 50 years then there was
when a worker will not have to: in the previous 1,000. Ninety per
pick up his paycheck. A com
puter will determine the
amount due him on pay day,
deduct Social Security, income
tax withholding and insurance.
Then it will notify another com
puter in a bank to credit the
remaining money to the work
er's account.
Computers already are fight-
cent of the drugs and pharma-
defensc needs.
This suggestion shocked the
committee. They compared the
idea with the Luddite move
ment in England a group of
workers who organized to de
stroy the machines that were
forcing some of them out of
their jobs. No bill providing for
federal restraint on the prog
ress of automation has even the
smallest chance of passing Congress.
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Klamath Falls
Murder Hearing
Nearing Jury
were singled out for the John
son double handclaso and a
word of commendation.
Johnson went out of his way
to show gratitude to Republi
cans who played a significant
role in the bill's passage.
KLAMATH FALLS (UPI) -The
defense was presenting its
case in the first degree murder
trial of Archie Foster, 26, Sa
lem, today.
Defense attorney Charles
Burke, Salem, put his first wit
ness on the stand Thursday aft
er Judge Donald A. W. Piper
denied a motion to dismiss first
and second degree murder
charges against Foster. Burke
said he would call not more
than four witnesses, leading to
expectation that the case would
go to a jury late today or Sat-
He Ulry;
By WON.SL I RA.NkLI.V i He said the legislation showed pens to Sen. Morse and Mrs.
Mail Tribune "the Nation's determination to Green. He dinned the pen points
Washington Bureau i give all youth an education, and into an ink stand, using several
WASHINGTON President as long as we have a Govern- pens for each letter, and pains
' Lyndon Johnson used (i0 old 1 ment. that Government is going ! takingly signed his name. Many
lasmoncct tup pens inis ween , to lane a stand lo Dame ine
when he signed into law what I ancient enemies of mankind
he called the "Morse - Green illiteracy, poverty and disease."
Bill" (he $1.2 billion Higher! "And "in that "battle, each of
f Education Facilities Act of 1963. i you soldiers wear the badge of
He singled out Sen. Wayne honor," he added, in praise of
Morse and Hep. Edith Green for 'the sponsors of the legislation,
praise for their part in "work-1 But Johnson urged Congress
ing so hard for the passage of to return to work and pass leg-
.this legislation." The Oregon-! islalion giving federal aid to!
ians stood smiling, directly in elementary and secondary !
back of the President, as otner schools, and bills to expand inc , a wort ()r n,.,,, an() a pcn f01
..members ot congress and gov-1 adult education to comDai aouu ran(jnn Education Committee
"ernment officials crowded about i illiteracy. ' Republican Ren. Peter Frey-
'rliirinn thn sipniim He called Ihe colleec aid bill ' r m, irt,.t-n
Inlincnn r-ullorl tlin Innidnlinn a "mnniimpnl" In President . U-.I 1 ( f I Pl'OUtV
"the most significant education John Kennedy "who fought hard ja, issUp glaml)s for him. j Sla'e Police laboratory in Port-
-hill nkorl hv ihr Cnnprpss in for this legislation no tonic I i.,i, h a,!,, and.
the history of the Republic." was closer to his heart." ' flavlon Powell. D-N.Y., Negro
. He called the measure "dra-! president .lonnson used ine
malic and concrete evidence of dip pens so that he could hand
the national commitment to edu-1 them out as souvenirs to Mem
cation as the key to the Na-. tiers of Congress and olher of
linn's social, economic and tech-1 ficials who wi("- --I Ihe ccrr
singled out voung Rep. Al Quic . 'u?ul ij- L .in- -v! c
8,881 37-ot
lican supnort. Johnson also had ! The 1 a sTl, "T Prosccu"on
. ' . . I wilnpwnc Thni-rl!iv ivpro Kin.
math County Sheriff's Deputy
Louis Bogart, Stale Police Cor
poral Larry Bergman and Ralph
assistant director of the
nnlogieal progress."
1 mony. He
first tw
Dennis the Menace
AA S4NTACLAUS
' He seemed kimm uet. i sure hope he don't twhk l
tf(4A7 TO SET MY 8U86LE GLIM STUCK IN HIS BAPO;
Chairman of the Rouse Educa
tion and Labor Commitlcc as
he was leaving, grabbed his
'-and and thanked him for his
;ard work."
"Adam. I'm proud of you,"
he said. "You people did a lot
in the last few days."
He referred to the dramatic
compromise over education bills
which was worked out last week
between the I wo Houses and
saved the college aid bill from
extinction.
The Morse - Green hill author
izes St. 2 billion in loans and
grants for distribution among
the public and private colleges,
universities and graduate
schools, community colleges and
technical institutes for con
struction purposes. No divinity-
schools are eligible nor build
ings in which sectarian subjects i
are taught. The undergraduate'
facilities are limited lo science 1
and engineering, mathematics, j
modem languages, laboratories j
and libraries. ;
President Johnson said "this
session will go down in history"
and listed 1!) points on educa- j
lion hills that have passed which :
made this an "historic" Con-1
gress: ;
"1. Helped provide college;
i classrooms for several hundred
thousand more students who are
doubling college enrollments.
2. Helped build 2.1 to HO public
community colleges every year.
:t. Helped construct technical
institutes.
A. Helped build graduate
oP ai?a e(S
r . -
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Successors to Douj Gcrow Ftnance and Oregon Finance.
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5 S
Prune Described
Bogart described his investiga
tion of Mrs. Biss' death and
Poster's arrest two days later.
He said the only weapon he was
able to find was an 8 mm. Mau
ser in the trunk of the car in
which the victim's body was
found.
Prouly testified that he be
lieved Mrs. Biss was shot with
, a .25-.H5 Winchester. He said a
i25-calibcr bullet jacket was
found next tu her body, but no
such weapon had been located.
Bergman confirmed Bogart's
description of Foster's arrest.
The first defense witness was
Mrs. Cookie Walker, a Bcatty
. tavern owner who has one of
the few telephones in the com
; munity. She told how she had
been notified of the shooting late
on April 22 and called authori-
ties,
thorities.
! school facilities in at least 10 to
; 20 major academic centers.
5. Helped improve the qual
ity of library facilities.
6. Increased the number ot
medical school graduates
i medical schoul construction
bill passed last summer)
7. L'nabled 70 to 90.000 edu
cational students to attend col
lege each year under an ex
panded loan program (National
Dctense Education Act exten
sion). II. Moderni.ed and expanded
federal programs for vocational
education ... to help 8 out of
1(1 who will never obtain college
education. ($15 billion Vocation
al Education Bill)
0. Reduced shortage ol per
sonnel trained lo teach mentally
retarded and handicapped.
(Mental Health Bill signed by
President Kennedy)
10 Extended manpower re
training bill.
11. Extended other valuable
provisions of NDKA.
12. Continued programs lo
federal impacted areas.
13. We will, under legislation
to be passed shortly, have pub
lic libraries for residents of
cities and counties who have
no libraries at all."
Sen. Morse lingered after the
television lights were turned oft
and the other congressmen and
dignitaries and reporters had
drifted away. He paused in the
Cabinet Room, where the cere-
monv had taken place, and
stood looking out over the Rose
Garden that President Kennedy
had loved so well, until he was
called inlo the adjoining office
of President Lyndon Johnson
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