FuD
3
ft n ft n
Monday
Thru
Friday
at
5:45 p.m.
NEWSREEL
10
on
Channel
10
The
Weather
Window
Hank
Henry
With
Local
News
Don
Hanlin
With
Sports
News
The
Report
All on
NEWSREEL
10
5:45 To
6:30 p.m.
n - u, K o x
z ? 2 m
? ' s -58
3f r3
SE
Theyll Do It Every
The little
FIRM MAW'
FACTUQIHQ THE
NEW PUSTIC
OlDGET
PROMISED BIG
THINGS TO GET
AH INDUSTRIOUS
4GENT TO
PUSH THEIR
PRODUCT
76UR-I
YA WEAN YOU'RE
ft I (,UI I IN LUMMIiSIUNi
iO SAIO AGEMT v l IN
SPENDS HIS OWM .73!
TIME AND MONEY -T
r-INALLy PUTS n
OVER SOME PEAL
BIG SALES-
, TfoMl AHO HA7LO
uii c I i-tvi I
i J
TALKS WITH CITIZEN-Kentucky Gov. Bert Combs (left) cuts
himself a "chaw" from' a slab of tobacco offered by a citizen
of one of the Kentucky state capitals for a day. State capitals
were set up throughout the state to give the people an oppor
tunity to see and talk with the governor. (UPI)
Kentucky Governor
Takes Capitol to
Sections of State
By CAROLE M. MARTIN
United Press International
FRANKFORT, Ky. (UPI)
The telephone rang in the gov
ernor's office here. "May I
speak to Gov. Combs?" the
businessman asked.
'I'm sorry, sir," a recep
tionist answered, "the governor
is out of town taking state gov
ernment to the people."
Somewhat perturbed, trie call
er shot back: "Well, when the
hell is he going to bring the
government back to Frank
fort?" Gov. Bert Combs, who three
years ago initiated a unique
program of setting up a "state
capital for the day" in various
parts of the state, delights In
telling this anecdote to visitors
to his temporary offices from
metropolitan Louisville to tiny
Raymond nestled in the moun
tains of eastern Kentucky.
Voter Complaints
When he was a gubernatorial
candidate, Combs explains, he
was often told by a voter in a
remote area: "We get to see
everybody who's running for
governor, but we never get to
see a governor."
Following his election, Combs
employed the idea as a good
public relations gimmick de
signed to sell our program."
"We had what was considered
an unpopular program impo
sition of a 3 per cent sales and
use tax and it was generally
thought among politicians that
no one could survive the sales
tax stigma. We were trying to
sell this and the toll road pro
gram." At first his aides girded for a
lot of criticism and incidents.
"I don't recall a single unpleas
ant incident," Combs comment
ed after the 40th and final tem
porary governor's office of his
term was held at Jamestown,
Ky. "Even where someone dis
agreed, they were courteous and
somewhat objective."
The program operates this
way: A community is selected
to be Kentucky's state capital
fqr a day and Combs, members
of his staff and representatives
of various state departments
set up shop there, usually in the
county court house or in a state
building.
Favorable Announcement
The governor tries to have
some sort of favorable an
nouncement for that area that
day and each department head
gives a resume of what his
agency has done recently that
benefited the area.
Residents of the community
are invited to come in and
meet with the governor to dis
cuss problems or make sugges.
tions. A person who wishes to
talk with the governor merely
comes to the office, signs up
with the governor s appoint
ments secretary and waits his
turn. In many cases Combs has
Time
-
reatVt roR E right awn-aYiM Ct
UlSTR,8UTORSH(P-..Ji5VT ffi A rHp!
WHATTA
HALF?.'
seen upwards of 150 people at
one place.
Requests heard most often
are for road improvements,
jobs, special projects for the
particular area (such as, park
development, traffic lights, etc)
public assistance and paroles
and pardons for family mem
bers or friends.
"It allows the people to fuss
at me directly, instead of
through official channels,"
Combs said.
Members of his staff, how
ever, say there are a great
many compliments, and people
just come in to say hello and
"to see the governor."
An elderly man at Mayfield,
for example, dropped by "to
see who's runnin' my state,"
and at Calhoun a former Penn-
sylvanian commented: "You
have to have a $100 ticket to
see the governor of Pennsylva
nia. Gov. Combs makes you
feel like he's your kind of peo
ple." Opponents Condemn
Although his opponents con
demn the project as politically
motivated and state capital
wags refer to it as "the govern
ment in exile," Combs insists
that much good comes from his
periodic visits throughout the
state.
At one temporary capital, the
governor was asked if an eld
erly man might be transferred
from a western Kentucky tu
berculosis hospital to one closer
to Louisville, where his family
lived.
While the governor engaged
his visitors in conversation, one
of his aides made the neces
sary arrangements for the
man's transfer to a more con
venient hospital.
As each visitor presents his
case, the governor's secretary
marks down the particulars so
that any situation which cannot
be dealt with on the spot may
be taken up later at Frankfort.
Most Kentuckians take some
pride in the (act that their com
munity is selected as a 'empo
rary capital of the state, and
requests from various commu
nities that they be chosen are
more numerous than can he
met.
The fact that a majority of
citizens really don't know their
governor was pointed up at
West Liberty, where s man
walked into the court house de
manding to see Combs.
"What can I do for you," the
governor asked. Thinking he
was being given the run-around,
the man began pounding on tne
desk and shouted at the shirt
sleeved Combs: "I said I want
ed to see the governor."
"I'm the governor," Combs
explained. "You're the gover
nor!" his visitor exclaimed in
disbelief, "Well, I wouldn't have
knowed you."
sTH 11 V l I V : - rSl-i ill
.'I II 1 It I M K.L Nil 1 1
, , s II
MEDFORD
By Jimmy Hatlo
Rocky Preps for
Political Foray
NEW YORK (UPI) - Gov.
Nelson A. Rockefeller, the only
announced candidate for the
Republican presidential nomina
tion, today prepared for a mid
week political foray to Miami.
The governor will be in his
office here today tuning up for
his address to a group of news
paper editors and two taped
television interviews in Miami
Wednesday.
Rockefeller is not expected
back in Albany, the state capi
tal, until Thursday at the ear
liest. When he arrives in Miami, he
will be returning to the scene
of a recent triumph.
In September, Rockefeller
boosted his sinking political for
tunes by emerging as a cham
pion of civil rights at the Na
tional Governors Conference in
the southern resort city.
MIAMI (UPI) A father and
son tried to use the old Indian
trick of keeping in touch by
whistling during a hunting trip
in the Everglades Sunday.
But the wind changed and "I
couldn't hear a thing," said
Corren Young. The boy was
lost for six hours in the huge
swamp before a Coast Guard
helicopter found him at dusk.
The Medical
By
Emeritus Consultant In Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Emerltui Professor of Mrdiclna
Mayo Clinic
(Register and Trlhune Syndicate,
1963).
Cystic Disease
Of Breasts
Recently, Dr, Alton Ochsner,
head of the great Ochsner Clinic
in New Orleans, discussed at
length that cystic disease of the
breasts in which the tissue feels
like a bag full of bird shot or
buck shot. The nodules are
little cysts or tiny bags of either
fluid, or a cheesy material.
This common disease can
cause discomfort or pain, and
often a constant anxiety due to
the inability of anyone to defi
nitely rule out cancer without
cutting a nodule out and exam
ining it under a microscope.
Today the cystic disease is
thought by many physicians to
be due to an imbalance in the
activity of the glands of internal
secretion. As should be expect
ed if this be true, the trouble
tends to quiet down after the
menopause. It tends to be at its
worst in a woman's forties.
Not Primarily Cancerous
The disease is not primarily
cancerous, but women with
cystic, nodular, or "shotty"
breasts have a slightly greater
tendency to get breast cancer
than have their misters with
normal breasts.
Unfortunately, in some wom
en cystic mastitis causes some
nagging and anxiety-producing
pain. In rare cases it can pro
duce enough pain to interfere
with the woman's sleep. Usually
it is in both breasts. The pain
may subside a bit just after
the onset of menstruation. Rare
ly, there will be a little brown
discharge from both nipples.
Commonly, the little cysts con
tain a fluid which can be re
moved with a hypodermic
needle and syringe. Sometimes,
the cysts contain a cheesy ma
terial and then the trouble is
called Schimmclbusch's disease.
Not infrequently I see a wom
an with shotty breasts who has
a nodule In one of them, made
up of perhaps three little cysts
stuck together. If the walls arc
smooth and slick so that I can
move the little nodule around,
I am practically certain it Is not
a cancer, and hence have no
desire to have the woman
operated on.
Definite Nodule
In other cases there is a defi
nite nodule which appears to be
a large cyst. If I could only be
sure that it did not contain a
small cancer, I would not per
mit the woman to be operated
on. But there is a certain very
small risk; in occasional cases
MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD,
Per Capita Beef
Supply Expected
To Top Record
WASHINGTON (UPI) - The
Agriculture Department pre
dicts the per capita supply of
beef in the United States next
year will be even higher than
the record being set in 1963.
This supply of beef could
mean serious price problems in
the cattle industry toward the
end of 1964 close to presiden
tial election time.
In a review of the livestock
and meat situation, the depart
ment said consumption of red
meat in the United States this
year is expected to reach 170
pounds per person. This is 6
pounds more than in 1962. Most
of the gain will come from
beef. Pork consumption will be
up about a pound, but consump
tion of veal and lamb and mut
ton together will be down close
to a pound.
The agency said consumption
of beef this year is expected to
set a new record of about 85
pounds per person, up from 89
pounds in 1962. The department
said beef cattle numbers have
increased sufficiently to sustain
both the higher level of con
sumption and a larger cattle
inventory which will provide the
basis for even larger beef sup
plies in 1964.
Inventory Increase
Present indications are that
inventory numbers of cattle on
Jan. 1 will be close to 107 mil
lion head, up about 3 per cent
from the 103.8 million head on
farms a year earlier.
Other estimated red meal
consumption per capita for 1963
includes pork, 65 pounds: veal,
5 pounds; and lamb and mut
ton, 4.9 pounds.
The department said fed cat
tle supplies and prices in 1964
will be strongly influenced by
the number of cattle and calves
placed on feed during the next
few months. So far this fall the
movement of feeder cattle into
feedlots has been slow, although
by October feeder prices were
from $2 to $3 under a year ear
lier. If large numbers are roughed
through the winter instead of
going to feedlots, fed cattle
pricos likely will be somewhat
higher by spring than in October-December,
1964.
Roundup
the nodule is cancerous, and so
I feci it had belter be removed.
Sometimes I can become more
certain that the nodule is benign
or malignant by having it
X-rayed. If it is b e n i g n, it
should have a smooth outline;
while if it is cancerous that out
line may be ragged.
Surgeons tell me that cancer
is rarely found in a cyst, and
this is encouraging, but if a pa
tient of mine were to die of
such a cancer which I had not
had operated on I would be
terribly distressed.
Another difficulty arises in
some of these cases. If every
6 months or so a woman with
cystic mastitis, or perhaps
Schimmelbusch's nodular dis
ease, has to go to a hospital
for removal of a little mass in
one of her breasts; she soon
gels very tired of her frequent
operations and her constant'
anxiety; and her husband may
become disgusted over the fre
quent bills.
An End to Soreness
In such cases I have found a
certain operation very satisfac
tory, because it puts an end to
the soreness and pain; the con
stant anxiety, the repeated
small operations, and the dan
ger of cancer. What a surgeon
does is to make a long cut
through the crease under the
breast. Then he lifts the breast
up and scoops out all of the
glandular tissue, leaving the
nipple, the skin, and the fat
under the skin. Unfortunately,
not all surgeons seem to be well
acquainted with this operation,
but I have found it most satis
fying. Dr. Ochsner, with a hypoder
mic syringe, likes to remove
the fluid from a large cyst, and
then to have this examined mi
croscopically for cancer cells.
This sounds sensible, but still
I like the comfort that a wom
en gets when her diseased
breast tissue is all removed at
one time.
Not only should a woman
watch for the possibility of
breast cancer but for other
danger signals. Dr. Alvarez
lists many signals in his little
booklet, "What We Know
About Cancer." You may oh
tain it by sending 25 cents and
a self-addressed, stamped en
velope with your request for it
to Dr. Walter C. Alvarez. Dept.
MMT, Box 857, Des Moines,
Iowa, 50304.
OREGON
Dennis the Menace
School News
McLoughlin Junior High
Edited by Kathy McCurdy.
Staff: Jane Anders, Judy
Chambers, Rita Gonzalez,
Vicki Simmons, Faye Hart
sook, Sue Magerle.
Spelldown is an organized
spelling bee telecast over Chan
nel 10 at 6:30 p.m. Thursdays.
Purpose of this show is to prove
that spelling can be fun and
educational. So far this sea
son there have been five con
tests between McLoughlin and
Hedrick Junior Highs.
Students from McLoughlin
who have been on the program
so far are Karen Trefrcn, Don
Samples, and Candy Von Stein,
seventh grade; Marilyn James,
Cheryl Giles, Jackie Eastley,
Carol Dykstra, Deanna Dar
ling, and Doug Esselstyn, eighth
graders; and Bob Mann, Carol
Tungate, Cathy Kincade, Berl
ette Stephens, Jim Gordon, and
Helen McKee, ninth graders.
The Boosters held a popcorn
sale recently. Object of the sale
was to earn money for hats and
gloves for the cirls. Each Boost
er brought one dozen popcorn
balls, and there was a complete
sell-out.
Maiorcttcs this year are
ninth graders Sharon Mast
(head malorette') Christy
Drake, and Sheryl Williams,
and seventh graders Teresa
Lewis and Linda Vmsel. Mrs,
Sandra Weller is the advisor.
The first issue of the Junior
Ouill. McLoughlin's school pa.
per, was distributed to the stu
dent body recently.
Editor for the first issue was
Berlette Stephens. Assistant
editor was Jane Anders, and
sports editor was Mike Tillery.
Mrs. Sherril Harshbarger is
Junior Quill advisor.
The paper is published six
times each year by the 34
members of the journalism
class. Editors and .isistant edi
tors are elected by the class.
Others who will serve as edi
tors during the year are Mar
cia Hale, Rhonda Davis, Bar
bara Lilly, Kathy McCurdy,
and Lvnda Farfan. Assistants
will-be Susan Bailey, Rita Gon
zalez, Dawn Merickel, Dennis
Kurovsky, and Gail Smith.
Miss Victoria Shellenberg,
field director of the Seven Col
lege Conference Scholarship
Program, presented a lecture on
"Go East to College" recently
at Medford High School. Mc
Loughlin was represented by
16 girl honor students. Also at
tending were students from
Hedrick and Medford High
School.
Miss Shellenberg spoke brief
ly of the campus and social Hie.
Slides were shown of the seven
different colleges.
Joint Session Hears
Musical Program
SALEM (UPI) -A special vet
erans day musical program was
presented to the joint session of
i the House and Senate Monday
by the 79-member cast of the
stage musical "Space is so
startling."
The moral remarmamcnt
croup, representing 17 countries,
was greeted by the governor at
a reception in his office follow-j
ing his address to the .special
session. !
The choral group, dressed in i
costumes of their native coun-1
tires, sang three numbers and
received a standing ovation j
from the lawmakers and spec-1
lators.
SgaTnotices i
NOTICE TO CWKIIITORS
NOTICE IS HEIIEHY GIVEN
thai Ida Victorlne Kolkow has
been appointed Exerutrlx of the
Last Will and Testament and
Estate of JOSEPH ELMER POL
LOCK, deceased, a pending pro
bale matter in the Circuit Court
for Jackson County. Oregon. AM
persons having claims are required
lo present the same duly verified
in the Executrix at Route 1. Box
27.V Gold Hill, Oregon, within six
monlhs from ihe date of firs! pub
lication nf this notice which is
October 22, lf'3.
Ida Victorlne Kolkow,
Exrrutrlx
Row and Marlin
Grant Pahi, Oregon
Attorneys
LEGAL NOTICES
NOTICE OF SALE OF
REAL I'ltOPEIU'V
No. P-IC3-8.1
IN THE CIRCUIT COUnT OF
THE STATE OF OREGON FOR
JACKSON COUNTY
PROBATE DEPARTMENT
In the Mutter of Ihc Estate of
MARION S. PEACHER,
Deceased.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
that the undersigned, James Noah
Pcacher, administrator of the
estate of Marlon S. Peachcr, de
ceased, will soil at private sale on
or after the hour of 10:00 o'clock
a.m.. December 10, 1003, at the
offices of Harbison and Piazza,
201 U.S. National Bank Bids.,
Medford, Oregon, for cash or upon
such terms an may be agreed
upon, the following described
real properly situated In Jackson
County. Oregon, to-wlt:
Commencing at the Northeast
corner of Lot IS in Block 2 of
ROGUE VALLEY HEIGHTS EX
TENSION In Jackson County,
Oregon, according to the offi
cial plat thereof, now of record;
'hence South 004'4Cr East, along
tl e East line of said Lot. a dis
tance of 207.0 feet to the true
point of beginning: thence con
tinue South 0'04'40M East along
said line 100.0 feet: thence North
mr.VV West parallel with the
North line of said Lot, a distance
of 324.30 feet to the Weil line
thereof; thence North 0T5,V
West along said West line a dis
tance of 100.0 feet to a point
North B!l'55' West of (he true
point of beginning; thence South
tmTi.y East 324.30 feet to the
true point of beginning
together with all of the tenements,
hereditaments and appurtenance
thereunto belonging, or In any wise
aonertaininif.
Said sale is to he for cash or
upon such terms ns may he ao-
proved, subject to the confirmation
of this Court.
This notice Is nuhl shed pursuant
In an order of the above entitled
Court dated the 4th day of No
vember. 1003.
DATED AND FIRST PUBLISHED
this lain day ot November, looa
James Noah Peacher,
Administrator
Harbison and Piazza
Attorneys for
Administrator
SUPPLEMENTAL SUMMONS
No. 6J-493-E
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF
THE STATE OF OREGON FOR
JACKSON COUNTY
LEE ANNE ALLEN, Plaintiff,
WILLIAM ALLEN. Defendmil.
TO: WILLIAM ALLEN. Defends!..
IN THE NAME OF THE STATE
Or ukeuon you nre hereby re
quired to appear and answer tne
amended complaint filed against
you in the ahuve entitled caukc
within four weeks of the dale of
the flrnt Dtihllcation of thin sun.
plemcntal summons; and If you
fail so to answer for want there
of, the plaintiff will request entry
or judgement against you as fol
lows: I. That the bonds of matrimony
between plaintiff and defendant he
forever aevcred and dissolved and
the plaintiff he cranled an abso
lute decree of divorce from the
dcfcwtfi nt.
2. I hat niitiniiir he awarded
the care, custody and control of
the minor children, namely,!
Deborah R. Allen. Douglas E. Al
len and Marc S. Allen, nolely and
absolutely, subject ony in the
right of visitation In the defend-
at reasonable limes ana
places.
3. That the defendant he !
ordered lo pay to the clerk of this I
court for the care, support and I
maintenance of the minor chil
dren of this marriage, the sum of
$30.00 per month per child, or
a total of $150 00 per month until
said children have attained the agu
of twenty-one years.
4. Thai tne Diaintiri ne award
ed as her sole and separate prop
erly that real estate belonging to
tne parties ana described as 101
lown. tn-wit:
Lot One ( I ), Block Two (2), nl
Quiet VIIIbf" In the City of
Ashland, Jackson County, Ore
Ron. ft. That Ihe furniture and fur
nlshings acquired by Ihe parties
during their marriage be awarded
to plaintiff as her sole and sepa
rate property for her use In the
care and maintenance of the minor
children nf the marriage,
ft. ihai ine deicndant be or
dered lo pay to Ihe clerk of this
court Ihe sum of $100. on as and
ior pinintni s reasonable attor
ney's fees, plua coats of suit,
Publication of this supplemen
tal Dummons Is made pursuant to
the order of the above court duly
made and entered the 7th day of
November, IDR.I.
DATED and lirst published this
12th day of Novemhcr. MH3.
nOBERT A. BOYER
Attorney for Plaintiff
401 West Rth Street
Medford, Oregon, B750I
YOUR NAME
IS THERE!
Yes, Ihe odds are 10 lo I that
YOUR NAME IS THERE.
You tjet last Mrvlce, when you
went lo charge.
You have difficulty buying en
credit.
NOW IS THE TIME to do some
thing about it. Pay promptly
so the Redbook will show you
with record o( prompt pay
ment. CREDIT BUREAU
of MEDFORD
Ml
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1963
Yon Need Instructions
To Eat An Artichoke
You can easily find yourself
"on the horns of a dilemma" at
a friend's house or in a fancy
restaurant. It's possible. This
dilemma is very real, it does
have horns, or at least sharp
spines that are horn-like, and it
is a vegetable. Its name is arti
choke. Sometimes when you least ex
pect it you can come face to
face with this flower bud with
the "horns" and it'd quite an
experience.
The eating of an artichoke
calls for a special technique. If
you are at all self-conscious you
can wait, toying idly with your
knife and fork, or you can fold
and refold your napkin, waiting
for some one at the table that
has been faced with this prob
lem Dei ore to snow the way.
it you ao want to rush right
in and be the first at your table
to begin, you must make the
first decision: to use the avail
able tools by the side of your
plate or your fingers?
Spines on Petals
An artichoke in its normal
condition has spines on the end
of each of the petals, and the
petal is part of what you eat.
These can pick ypu, so you have
to be careful. Your hostess mav
be an expert in artichoke prep
aration, li so she has nrobab v
snipped off the ends of the pet
als Deiore sne placed tne vege
table on the table. She has re
spect for your comfort and
serves a spineless artichoke; It
is easier to handle and safer.
So for the very first time vou
are faced with a green flower-
bud called a French artichoke.
You have decided to begin. One
by one you pull away the petals,
in a sort of "she-loves-me-she-loves-me-not"
routine. Holding
the petal in the tinners of one
hand you dip the end of the
petal in a small dish of melted
butter or some other "dip-prep
aration."
NOW-A NEW BUDGET
FINANCE PLAN OFFICE IN
MEDFORD!
LOANS $25 TO $1500
Something new under Medford, Oregon skies! Will $1500
pay up all your installment obligations and give you extra
cash besidos? You may apply for $1500 loan with
monthly payments as low as $77.87 spread over 24 months.
Free Budget advice and quick loan service.
237 E. MAIN STREET
at I3ARTLETT
PHONE: 773-3601
m in..,, . rfi.-.i r,
OVER I.OOO.noO LOANS TO
urritu rnuM (.una) iu bUAST AND HAWAII
LOANS LIFE INSURED AT LOW COST
' 1 I
' -m
I 4s 1 till'
n
"liters
H ,;...
'iiin,-,.. rr. "r
,i.,
.i ,.
. :'::!'""! w: tt-i ift
r ,
I CARE Foo.l Cnisndr!
j (ii) rirt Avp., New York, N. V. 10016
! Here is $
Name
I Alilreii
Medford
A 13
Small Worlds
Around Us
By LYNN M. WATKINS
(Wcr n4 Tribunal
i,4ktl, mil
Then, with an "I-know-just-what-I'm-doing"
attitude, you
nibble the meaty section at the
base of the petal; you will hard
ly know you have anything in
your mouth, for there isn't too
much there, but what there is
will taste like celery, only mild
er, sweeter, and really delicious.
After you have nibbled off the
end of the petal, you lay the
petal on the side of your plate;
you've had all there it to that,
and it will be thrown away. By
the time you have pulled oft
half the leaves, or more cor
rectly, the petals, you will no
tice that there is much more
than what you have eaten that
will be thrown away.
Like Small Thistle
When the last netal has been
pulled away, what is left will
look like a small thistle. This is
good, too. Here is where tha
fingers will have to hold tha
knife, insotad of pulling petals,
ior me gooa part is just Inside
the cover; hero again there is
more left than eaten, but it will
be tasty, crisp, and sweet.
By this time you have devel
oped the first lesson in the tech
nique of eating an artichoke.
You will appreciate the fact
that experience is what counts
in handling this peculiar vege
table. You will probably ob
serve, as so many have, that
the artichoke has been reduced
to a plateful of stems; but you
will have a pleasant taste in
your mouth.
is the eating and enjoying of
this vegetable worth the both
er? Artichoke technicians say
it is.
NEW SOUP
NEW YORK (UPI) - Con
densed cream of potato soup
now is a grocery shelf item in
cans. The onion and spice-flavored
product can be served
cither hot or cold. The cubed
potato soup can be pureed in
seconds in a blender or with a
food mill. (Campbell's)
D. n. TUCKER, Mir.
LOANS
tSIABLISHCO 1937
SATISFIED CUSTOMERS
m
aXeat
i
so others may eat,
.Tribune
Is'!
1
1
1