Series of Dramatic Votes Break
Ecumenical Council Stalemate
By LOUIS CASSPi s
VATICAN CITY (UPI) -A
series of dramatic votes the past
week broke a stalemate at the
Ecumenical Council and lifted
the spirits of bishops who seek
far-reaching reforms in the Ro
man Catholic Church.
Protestant observers, -pprais-ing
the impact of council ac
tions on the Christian unity
movement, also were encour
aged by the week's work. But
some of them privately voiced
concern about the extreme
closeness of one key vote on a
document about the Virgin
Mary.
By far the most significant ac
tion taken by council fathers
was their overwhelming en
dorsement of a theological doc
trine which is referred to in
council jargon as "The Collegi
ality of Bishops."
This doctrine asserts that all
validly consecrated bishops are
members of a sacred body or
"college" which has inherited
the duties and powers which
Christ entrusted to the original
12 Apostles. The Pope is head of
the College of Bishops. The
bishops have no authority to act
apart from, or in opposition to,
the Pope. But when they act in
union with him, they share with
him "full and supreme authority
over the universal church."
Important Development
Bishop John J. Wright, of
Pittsburgh, U. S. member of the
council's theological commis
sion, said the fathers' endorse
ment of the "Collegiality" prin
ciple, by more than a two
thirds majority, was a "tremen
dously important" development.
Another prominent Catholic
theologian said the effect will be
to "convert the Catholic Church
from a monarchy into an oli
garchy." The Rev. Dr. Robert McAfee
Brown, professor of religion at
Stanford University and an of
ficial Presbyterian observer at
the Council, said the vote will
be "very encouraging" to many
Protestants who seek Christian
unity.
"It makes clear," said Dr.
Brown, "that the Catholic
Church is not committed to an
extreme, one-sided monarchial
view of the papacy, as the last
Ecumenical Council (in 1870)
had seemed to indicate."
It was the 1870 Council which
proclaimed the dogma of papal
infallibility.
This week the fathers began
debate on another document
which gives practical expression
to the decentralization of author
ity implied by the "Collegility"
doctrine.
Controversy Expected
This new document, which is
likely to generate sharp contro
versy, asserts that bishops
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should be allowed to run their
own dioceses without undue in
terference from the Roman
Curia. It would authorize na
tional Episcopal conferences,
representing the Catholic heir
archies of individual countries,
to decide for themselves many
questions which now must be
referred to Rome.
Last week's closest vote was
on a seemingly-innocuous pro
cedural question: Where to
place a discussion of Catholic
beliefs about the Virgin Mary.
By a margin of only 40 votes
out of more than 2,100 cast, the
Council decreed that the Marian
statement be included as one
chapter of a pending document
on the church, rather than han
dled as a separate "schema" or
theological document.
The vote aroused very strong
feelings. Some bishops felt that
Mary ought to have a whole
document to herself, and that
giving her any less than that
might seem to reflect a cooling
of Catholic devotion to her.
Other bishops said it was not a
question of minimizing Mary's
importance, but of placing her
in the context of the whole
church.
Protestants Concerned
Protestant observers followed
this tense debate with particular
concern. They feared that a sep
arate schema on Mary might
become a vehicle for new defi
nitions or elaborations of Cath
olic beliefs about the Mother of
Jesus beliefs which already go
far beyond anything that Prot
estants feel they can accept.
Altnough the Council voted
against a separate schema, the
narrowness of the majority left
some Protestant observers ap
prehensive about the kind of
Marian statement that will
eventually emerge from the
Council.
One thing seems clear: Coun
cil leaders do not intend to stir
up this particular hornet's nest
again at the present session.
The Theological Commission is
charged with drafting a chapter
on Mary for Council debate, and
informants say that it will pur
sue this task quite deliberately,
so that there is no likelihood of
a document reaching the floor
S TAR
-By CLAY
Your Dotty
According
To develop message for Saturday,
read words corresponding to numbers
of your Zodiac birth sign.
TAURUS
!X APR. 21
1 Follow
2 You're
3 You
4Thii
5 Be
6 Should
7 Popular
8 You
9 You
10 Con
1 1 Excessiv
12 Could
13 Suggest
14 Love
15 The
16 Be
17Moy
IB Demands
19 Don't
20 Benefit
21 Bloom
22 Consider
23 Soneone's
24 A
25 Sure
26 And
27 May
28 May
29 Through
30Leod
Good
31 Your
32 Gel
33 Wit .
34 But
35 Where ,
36 Confess
37 Don't
38 Result
39 Mistake!
40 Instead
41 Lucky
42 Help
43 Of
44 Moves
45 You
46 Force
47 Are
48 Is
49 A
50 Decision
51 You
52 Recently
53 Should
54Wilh
55 Cleared
56 And
57 Issues
58 As
59 Be
60 Able
(js) Adverse
MAY 21
,36-39-40-43
'66-76-80.891
GEMINI
MAY 22
'qPJ JUNE 22
119-22-23-301
'38-61-74
CANCER
JUNE 23
jj JULY 23
QS14-17-21-33
UJO
m JULY 21
-aL.. AUG. 23
Jtfl-18.28-38
48.72-81-8a
VIRGO
AUG. 24
SEPT. 22
S?l 4- 6-16-24
3Ml-77-78
Stripping from BIG PINES.
suit every need. Check with
TO INSTALL
1 1 r 'oL
1tif! Vtt.fl ttfs &
trt.tt 9fiMt detaM H ' T?
before this session adjourns on
Dec. 4.
Court Records
MEDFORO MUNICIPAL COURT
Thomas Benjamin Sweet, failure
to leave information at the scene
of an accident, $40.
Leo Robert Behnke, violation
of basic rule. $10.
Norman Wesley Ad kins, viola
Hon of basic rule, $25.
Even Edmond Rasmussen, vi
olation of basic rule, $10.
Deanna Jean Baize, violation of
basic rule, $20.
Robert Sanderson, violation of
basic rule, $10,
Lei and Roy Dressier, violation
of basic rule, $15.
William Stephen Foul on. inade
quate equipment, $10 suspended
for five hours' work in city parka.
Michael John Prock. no oper
ator's license in possession. $5 sus
pended for two hours' work in
city parks.
Donald Eugene Cranston, driving
on a learner's permit unaccompa
nied by a licensed driver, $15
suspended for seven hours' work
in city parks.
Gerald Ray Bordier, violation of
basic rule, $25.
DISTRICT COURT
Leonard Petersen, switched li
cense plates, $10.
Kenneth Arthur Ballweg, dis
obeyed stop sign, $7.50.
Ceasil James Strickland, ex
cessive overhang', $5.
Elbert Drew Davis, no PUC per
mit, $25
Fred Ernest Hutton, driving
while operator's license suspend
ed, $150.
Richard James Smith, switched
license plates, $10.
Lloyd Wallace Bowen, overload,
$16.
James Virgil McGoodwin, no ve
hicle license, $5.
Howard William Canlpe, viola
tion of basic rule, $25.
Edgar Lee Coghill, violation of
basic rule, $25.
John Julius Libbrecht, failure
to stop, $15.
Harold H. Wheat, failure to
dim. $7.50.
Jerry Dale Henson. disguising
specie of game bird. $!0.
Darrell Lewis Johnson, failure
to obey operator's license restric
tions, $5.
William Henry Bohl, no clear
ance lights, $10.
Burnell Marvin Ball, truck
speeding, $25.
David Ryon Brashears, hunting
during prohibited hours, $25.
CIRCUIT COURT
Daryle Camille Ullian vs. Romey
Ullian, divorce complaint.
Jo Ann Bernlce Farrell vs. Rich
ard Lee Farrell, divorce complaint.
Anna Blanche Gray vs. William
C. Gray, divorce complaint.
Paula A. Black vs. John Wil
liam Black, divorce complaint.
Dewey V. Rtkard vs. Mary Rl
kard, divorce complant.
MARRIAGE LICENSE
APPLICATIONS
Freddie Lee Dobbs. and Terry
Lvnn Gess. both Redd in e. Calif.
John Lewis Casner Jr.. Project
uity, cam., ana uiana Mae sav
age, 151 Coolidge St., Ashland.
GAZERO
R. POLLAN
Activity Guide JM
to tht Start. r
SEPT. 23
OCT. 23
5-25-44-47 tfl
i5-69-84-85L-l
6t Absolutely
62 Suggestions
63 A
6 To
65 Usually
66 Trying
67 Appreciated
68 Only
69 With
70 Of
71 Moko
72 In
73 Problem
7i Finol"
75 Fr equenr
76 To
77 Inspiring
78 Day
79 Financial
80 Hide
81 Broken
82 Made
83 Someone
84 Right
85 People
86 Successful
87 Contact
88 Promises
89 Them
90 Headway
SCORPIO
OCT. 24
NOV. 22
1-1 5-30-56 fi
62-70-83-861
SAGITTARIUS
NOV. 23
DEC 22
164-71-79-90
CAPRICORN
DEC 23
JAti 20 4r.
8-10-13-341
37-46-57 J
AQUARIUS
JAN. 21 i
FEB. 19
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risen
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MEDFORO MAIL
Small
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tliUr Trll.a. tyMlem. nil
Brave Hunters Home
With Beara From Zoo
There they were, in the flesh,
alive and very much bigger than
many childish minds had pic
tured them Papa Bear, Mam
ma Bear, and a fully grown
"Baby Bear." The human small
fry, those in the arms of a par
ent, and those moving under
their own power, barely noticed
the concrete floor, or the bars
of the cage; they only saw the
bears. Probably they wondered
where the porridge bowls were,
or wished they could see inside
the sleeping den at the "big
bed, the medium sized bed, and
the baby bed," where Mamma,
Papa, and baby slept.
Just as well that most of the
thousands of children that visit
ed the zoo never realized that
the bear family had to be re
placed from time to time, or
that the curator of the exhibi
tion tried always to have at
least one baby bear every year.
Can Gain Space
In some cases baby animals
are bought. At the same time
available space can be gained
by selling or otherwise dispos
ing of large animals for smaller
ones.
Such was the situation when
three adult bears that had lived
for several years in a large city
zoo, had to be disposed of to
make room for some baby bears
that were promised for the fol
lowing spring. At the time, the
market on adult bears, and over
age ones at that, was "pretty
soft." Neither did any other
zoo want them.
So the city made a deal with
woodsman to take the three
adult bears in trade for four
or five cub bears that were to
be born during the coming win
ter, or as soon as they and their
respective mothers emerged
from their winter quarters.
ut course, human nature be
ing what it is, the profit anle
rears its everpresent head, in
dealings with bears, adults, or
cubs, the same as it operates
with nearly everything else, and
the woodsman insisted on ac
quiring the adult bears in the
late fall; just at the advent of
the deer hunting season.
Bears Butchered
The zoo was closed, while the
woodsman butchered the three
bears, and hauled them away to
his northern camp. They were
huge bears, fat from years of
easy living, larger by far than
any of their wild cousins of the
north woods.
The hunting season opened,
thousands of hunters shouldered
their guns and invaded the north
woods. Days later they began
the homeward trip, some with
deer, a few with a bear, most
empty-handed. The three large
bears that had lived so long in
city zoo, were hung on a
heavy pole beside the highway.
Hunters stopped, admired the
great beasts.
Deals were made between the
old woodsman and the empty
handed hunters; for a consider
ation a bear carcass would
change hands, be placed on a
car's front fender. Financially
poorer, but puffed with false
pride, the "hunter" drove proud
ly home. Friends and relatives
stopped to gape and admire at
the "brave hunter that had
bagged a bear."
Probably the man had his
picture taken. No one noticed
the absence of claws on the
dead bear's feet, worn down by
years of walking on hard ce
ment; no one noticed because
the man occupied the center of
the stage in the picture, repeat
ing parrot-like the familiar
words, "I shot him just as he
was about to attack me.
Birch Society
Members Fined
TORRANCE, Calif. (UPI)-A
municipal court judge, terming
the behavior of three John
Birch Society members convict
ed of breaking up a civil rights
meeting as adult delinquency,"
Thursday fined each of the de
fendants $225.
Judge William B. Keene sus
pended iO-day jail sentences for
the three, but placed them on
probation for two years as a
result of the heckling Incident
that broke up a civil rights
meeting in this Los Angeles sub
urb Aug. 17.
The three men John Rea of
Rolling Hills Estates, Robert
Cadle of Torrance and Jacob
M. Sacks of Palos Verdes Es
tateshad pleaded guilty to
charges of disturbing the peace,
They denied the controversial
Birch Society had anything to
do with the demonstration.
In passing sentence, Judge
Keene told the men their con
duct "violates every basic pre
cept of freedom of speech."
ABSENTEE VOTE SOUGHT
WASHINGTON (UPI) The
Defense Department is organiz
ing a campaign to get out a
big absentee vote for the 1964
presidential election.
TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, OREGON
Try and
-By BENNETT CERF-
BERNARD BARUCH was the
speaker at a Thanksgiving
which the late Jimmie Walker,
and author of countless
wisecracks, was the mas
ter of ceremonies. Walker
concluded his introduc
tory remarks by observ
ing, "You have all been
giving your attention to
turkey stuffed with sage.
Now I have the honor of
presenting to you a sage
stuffed with turkey,"
A delegation from the
West, came to visit Teddy
Roosevelt in Oyster Bay,
and found the "Man With
the Big; Stick" striding; pur
posefully out of the house in a pair of levis with a pitchfork In
his hand. "You can talk to me while I work, gentlemen," he
boomed. "I've raised some bully hay this summer. James,
Where's that hay of mine?"
Back came the voice of James: "Sorry, Mr. President, but I
just ain't had time to replace it since you forked it up for yes
terday's contingent."
C 1963, by Bennett Cert. Distributed by Klnf Features Syndicate
V "? J.
SOLID SIGNAL OF UPTURN
We now have the first solid dollars-and-cents signal that the
current 33-month-old business upturn will continue well into 1964.
The signal lies in this one
ready plan a 4 per cent hike
and equipment in 1964 to a record
This 4 per cent rise, revealed today in McGraw-Hill's fall
survey of business investment
graph a boom Immediately ahead. Rathei, if the spending
increase actually turns out to be only this modest In 1964, it
will help hold the over-all economic expansion to moderate
proportions. As will be outlined
suasive reasons for believing that
will raise their sights on this
power to the 1964 upturn.
Why, you well might ask,
so important to the speed and
It's so important, first, because this type of spending not
only directly creates jobs but it also reflects business confi
dence in future sales and profits.
All you need do is look at one of the new factories being
built around you to see how this construction gobbles up
basic materials, employs workers, helps all businessmen
patronized by these workers. To put it with exaggerated
simplicity, a dollar spent by a corporation on a new factory
has a much faster and bigger Impact on our economy than
a dollar spent by you on a haircut.
It's so Important, second,
the foundation for long-term
Corporations investing in new plants and equipment are able
to cut costs and heiehten the efficiency (productivity) of their
workers. Their more productive plants permit them (o boost)
their profits or pay higher wages or both. Their more effi- i
-.- .!. .1 .- l -...lit.. f lhU
cieni lactones permit uiem
products or reduce prices or both.
It's so important, third, because this type of spending on
modern, cost-cutting plants will make our corporations more
competitive in the markets of the world. Any spur to our
export trade is a plus factor for for us.
In view of the all-time high profits U.S. corporations are
making now and the major incentives they have been given
to invest in plants and equipment, the 4 per cent rise does seem
disappointing.
But it's an excellent guess that this percentage will be in
creased perceptibly by the spring of 1964 and here are two
items in the McGraw-Hill survey Indicating why.
Item: This is onlv the start of the corporation budget season
and if the past is any guide, the tendency of many company
managements will be to boost these preliminary projections
later.
Only a half-year ago. the steel industry expected Its
spending III 1964 would be 11 per cent below 1963. Now,
this Industry is planning a spectacular 50 per cent Increase
In its capital investments. Only six months ago, manu
facturers as a whole said they tvnuld spend In 1964 exactly
the same amount they are spending in 1963. Now manu
facturers expect to Increase their investment by a hefty
8 per cent meaning that, for the first time, manufac
turing companies in 1964 will Invest a bigger total than
during their record capital spending spree of 1957. As of
today the railroads say their spending will drop 14 per cent
in 1964. Signs that a shortage of freight cars Is develop
ing could switch this minus into a plus in the months
ahead.
Hem: None of the projections was made on the basis of a
tax cut an exceedingly crucial point, for this suggests the
high probability that spending plans will be raised when the
tax cut goes through.
Underlining this is the fact that many companies told McGraw-Hill
they would spend more if the economy is stimulated
by a tax cut.
Business spending is not going to be a drag on the economy
in 1964, as some have feared. It will be a sturdy prop. It could
become a major stimulant if tax reduction encourages corpora
tions to raise their investment sights from modest to strong
as 1964 progresses.
BUILDING
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By SYLVIA PORTER
Caayrif , Hall Syna'kara, Inc.
fact: American businessmen al
in their spending on new plants
dollar amount of $40.7 billion.
plans, definitely does not tele
below, though, there are per
in coming months businessmen
spending and will thereby add
is business spending on plants
life of the business advance?
because this type of spending lay
prosperity and growth.
w ijiiijiuvc uic sjuati.jr w. .net
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