MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDKORD, OREGON
Goldberg Still Man of Action, Observers of Justice Maintain
American Women Own
Majority of Wealth
NEW YORK (UPI) - We've
all suspected it right along, but
someone nonetheless took the
time and trouble to establish by
survey that women own 70 per
cent of all the private wealth
in the country, 65 per cent of
the savings accounts, and 52 per
cent of "Big Board" securities.
And now, the surveyors claim,
women have established a
stronghold in a relatively new
sector, mutual funds.
$1,550 FOR FOOD
NEW YORK (UPI)-Thc av
erage American family spends
about $1,550 annually on food,
according to Goodbody & Co.,
a member firm of the New
York Stock Exchange.
BOARD TO MEET
SALEM (UPI)-The next reg
.,ir mMiinff nf the State Board
TRAINS COLLIDE
QUINCY, Mont. (UPI Two
Great Northern freight trains
collided head-n here Wednesday
By WILLIAM J. EATON
other unions from (he AFL-CIO
Goldberg also has publicly
One highly placed observer of
according to this theory, should
berg, who was in the Virgin
Islands at the time.
They believe there was a mis
understanding on laying the
ground work for the plan which
resulted in the unions' public
rejection of the Justice as a
neutral in their dispute.
He still takes a keen interest
in industrial relations. But Gold
berg tells visitors that he does
not miss his former headline
making life as a cabinet mem
ber because he very much en
joys the world of great legal
issues.
"In my former work I was
busy with the excitement of the
moment," he once said. "Now
I am occupied with the excite
ment of the ages."
of Aeronautics will be held Nov.
; United Press International
WASHINGTON (UP!) -"You
know me I'm an activist."
That is how Arthur J. Gold
berg, then secretary of labor,
explained his wide-ranging in-
in 1957 when Goldberg was
counsel to the labor federation.
In holding that the New York
Stock Exchange was required
to give notice and a hearing to
a firm suspected of wrongdoing.
Goldberg said in a footnote:
"The basic nature of (he rights
which we hold (o be required
under the antitrust laws in the
circumstances of today's de
cision is indicated by the fact
that public agencies, labor
unions, clubs and other associ
ations have, under various le
gal principles, all been required
to afford notice, a hearing and
an opportunity lo answer
charges to one who is about to
be denied a valuable right."
criticized in strong terms (he
defiance of Supreme Court rul
ings. Those who heard him
speak at an American Bar As
sociation dinner in Chicago as
sumed he was aiming his re
marks at southern officials and
judges who refuse to follow the
court's decisions on racial seg
regation. "It Is too late in our history
to deny that the Constitution, as
interpreted by the Supreme
Court, is the supreme law of
the land," he said. "Reasoning
and not mere fiat has convinced
the people that judicial review
ensures government by law and
protects them against arbitrary
action by authority."
the court believes that Gold
berg's "Catholicity of interest"
and energetic performance may
well make him a driving force
on the court within a relatively
few years.
Others feel he does not show
the self restraint they believe
is proper for a high court jus
tice. This criticism was heard
after his role in the abortive
railroad arbitration plan.
Many lawyers said Goldberg
should not have agreed to the
President's request on grounds
Supreme Court justices should
remain insulated from contro
versies that are not brought be
fore them in legal form. Judges,
not expose themselves to need
less criticism.
Goldberg Differed
Goldberg took a different
view. He felt that arbitration is'
a judicial function that does not
involve any dilution of the tra
ditional separation of powers.
Since the railroad case was to
be decided before the fall term
began, he believed it would not
leave the court short-handed.
Friends of the Justice, how
ever, are convinced that Presi
dent Kennedy's public espousal
of his former labor secretary as
an arbitrator without getting
advance approval from both
sides was not done with the
knowledge and consent of Gold
18 at the board offices here, it
has been announced by director
Robert W. Dunn.
and two men were killed and
two others were injured.
Happy as a bird ivith
no!
VI I Ml VII IN V I Ma
HOMOGENIZED MILK 7
I AS its Dtl itn MA
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER T, 1963
f
JUSTICE GOLDBERG Arthur
J. G-ldberg described himself as
"an activist" when he was labor
secretary and many observers
don't think he has changed much
since he became a Supreme
Court justice. Here he poses in
judicial robes (UPI)
tervention in labor disputes and
his freq'ient White House calls
on President Kennedy.
The d h r a s e expressed his
philosophy that major problems
should be aitacKea Doraiy nov
avoided even if a solution was
not always possible to achieve.
The same spirit animated Ar
thur J. Goldberg, labor lawyer,
during his many years as a ne
gotiator for the Steelworkers
union and major adviser to the
AFL-CIO in its crisis over un
ion corruption in 1057.
Many observers believe they
dotect the same "activist" un
der the black robes that Su
preme Court Justice Goldberg
now wean during bis second
year on the bench.
Authors Major Opinions
Even though he Is the junior
justice, he wrote several major
opinions for the high court's
majority during his first term.
He is one of the most act've
members of the court in qu a
lioning attorneys during oral
arguments. And he stayed in
Washington most of the past
summer when other justices
were vacationing, and acted in
many matters that required at
tention during the long recess.
Almost Invariably, Goldberg
disqualifies himself from cases
involving labor management
conflict. He said upon his ap
pointment to the high tribunal
that he would consult his fellow
justices if he ever had any
doubts on this score.
His first-term decisions have
placed him in the category de
scribed by court observers as
"liberal," and he was the
swing-man on several 5-4 deci
sions. In these cases he usual
ly was allied with other "liber
als" - Chief Justice Earl War
ren, Justices Hugo L. Black,
William 0. Douglas and Wil
liam J. Brennan Jr.
Like many Supreme Court
Jurists, Goldberg deplores this
type of classification system on
tiie grounds that no Justice can
be so precisely pigconnoiea.
Disclose Interests
Goldberg's decisions disclose
strong interests in civil rights,
administration of justice, due
process and the so called
search-and-seizure issues.
He spoke for the majority in
a prodding-type opinion that de
clared "all deliberate speed" In
the 1954 school desegregation
cases did not mean tnai
snail's pace was Justified in
19M.
His voice also was raised on
behalf of a five-man majority
which:
Ruled that a native born
American cannot be stripped of
his citizenship by going abroad
In time of war ememency to
avoid military service. This Is
punishment without due proo
cs of law.
Emphasized that stales
must civc poverty-stricken de
fondants as good a chance to
appeal (heir criminal convk'
lions as rich men enjoy.
Declared thai (he Miami
leader of the National Associa
(ion for the Advancement of
Colored People could not be
compelled by a slato IcrisIh
hire's investigating committee
lo bring the NAACP member
ship list (o a hearing.
Ruled lhat the New York
York Slock Exchange was sub
ject lo Ihc anil-trust laws when
it did not give notice and fair
hoaring to a firm suspended for
alleged misconduct.
The concept of duo process is
central in Ills view of Inn law,
As counsel lo tha CIO in 1949,
for example, he Insisted on pre
sentalion of charges and trials
before Communist - dominated
unions were ousted. Similar pro
cedures were used before Ihc
expulsion of the Teomsters and
KEYPUNCH PETROL
' NEW YORK (UPI)-An oil
truck driver now can use a key
' punch card to load his tank
truck with an assortment of
fuels to meet orders. Oil Facts
said (his is possible at several
new electronically controlled oil
prod'icts sloi ano depots.
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39
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STEINFELD'S
32-oz. can Iflj'
19
FACIAL TISSUE Pink or Whit. 400 Count Box 5 88c
BLUE RIBBON
HALT 3 Pound Cm
99c
CARNATION LIGHT MEAT CHUNK
TUIIA Vh Ox. Can 29C Oz. Cm 39C
VIENNA SAUSAGE .. ... 5 - 99c CAT FOOD
APPLE JUICE o, c. 39c
THUNDERBIRD
MAYONNAISF SSis
COCOA i Pound c.n 65c
DILL PICKLES
or Reg. 2' 2 can
WISHBONE RUSSIAN SffinSiT'fl
FRENCH DRESSING 49c STARLAC MILK 12 quart package
CRANBERRY JUICE 49c Aim AAP1 Annpiir
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GREEN LIMA BEANS - 5 99c CHOCOLATE DRINK 38-oz. can
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4 for 99c Sandwich Spread Jar 49c Crackers Box 49c
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C.n 39c Hershey Bars 29c Aluminum Foil 29c
BISCUIT MIX o. 29c Early June Pen-. 10"' 99c Instant Cci fee' -,... - S1.39
GOLD MEDAL
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CORNER AWONVILL.p HIWAY ANH LOZIFR LANE
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We Reserve the Right To limit
No Sales to Dealers
i
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57c
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59c