2 B
THimSDAY. OCTOIILR 31, 1M3
MED1 OHD MAIL TIUM'.NE, MLU1 OliD. OHEGON
j They'll Do It Every Time
By Jimmy Hatlo
Krumbhoqm wad WIPE problems-
(WHO HASN'T ?) AWUM ME TOLD TUZ
MARRIAGE COUNSELOR-AND W QUOTE-
Now rr seems the law had asi
AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT- WERE WE
ARE IN COURT-AC-AIM WE QUOTE
VtQ MONO!?.' WITNESS THE
SHATTERED FRAME OF THIS
POOR WOM AN-My CLIENT. UtQ
HUSBAND. DEMANDS iSO.OOO FOI?
, LOSS OF COMPANONSMIP$2S,000
FOR LOSS OF HER SERVICES-
, $10,000 FOR HIRING A HOUSE -
KEEkek, ETCETC'
COUNSELOR-I TELLVOUWVWIFE I
IS AESOLUTELV WORTHLESS TO ME,' rf
V 5HE3 NEVEI3 UOME '.' SHE ("ANT
1 f COOH.'! CANT SEW.' SPENDS EVERV Fj
i DIME I EARN.' IN FACT, SHE'S JUST
A LA2V FEATHERHEAD, ' -J
I OUNSEUOR.' WUAT DO y If
? r- .i ,rlv
N.r . T Al M -
?K66 HMM-..ER-AM-.;10rt5 S)Tdi
ife Sfe LET ME TALK TO -flSSClL-
Lk. ' yttl''if:!v : i W - '0 3'
Research in Crystals Holds
Great Promise, Scientists Say
CORVALLIS Great advan
ces in electronics, metallurgy
and light may be some of the
future applications of expand
ed basic research on crystals
now under way at Oregon State
University.
Crystals may someday help
create a world where homes
may be lighted by luminescent
paint, the OSU scientists note,
and where space craft will be
protected by metals so strong
that meteorites or bullets will
be harmlessly deflected.
Scientists also foresee that a
single light beam from a crys
tal will hold as much informa
tion as is now present on all
radio channels and where an
entire book's information will
be stored in a crystal. Precious
stones may also be made equal
to the finest natural diamonds
and rubies.
Grant Is Received
Oregon State's work on crys
tals is being directed by Dr.
Allen B. Scott and Dr. William
J. Fredericks. A $2(1,000 grant
has recently been received
from the Air Force Electronics
Systems Division Research
Laboratory for work in the sol
id state chemistry field.
The grant, added to several
others received the past few
years, boosts the funds receiv
ed by OSU for research on
crystals to more than $250,000
and makes Oregon State one of
the leading universities in the
nation in this research field,
Dr. Scott said.
Scott has been conducting re
search in crystals at OSU since
1MB. His area of interest is in
the properties of crystals which
have been colored by excess
electrons or by high-energy ra
iation. The studies give infor
mation about crystal defects
which trap and hold electrons.
Contain Impurities
OSU scientists explain that
while crystals are composed of
atoms arranged in a definite,
repeated order, they contain im
perfections such as an atom
out of place.
The transistor, well-known to
the public within the last de-
mm,, ...mi, n .! mil - -,:9mm
"fi ' "'iaW1'
fr TT JS '.17
"'', At, f
Ft t 't
cade, is an example of a crys
tal with imperfections or
"holes" formed by electrons
which are out of place.
At Oregon State, Dr. Freder
icks is growing crystals con
taining impurities and studying
the way there impurities can
change the properties of the
crystals.
Scientists know that even the
purest of crystals still have
something like a trillion impur
ity atoms in a cubic centime
ter and at least that many
more atoms which are out of
place or missing. The possibil
ities of new discoveries by con
trolling types and quantities of
imperfections remain unlimit
ed. Oregon State was host to an
International Symposium on col
or centers in crystals in 1959.
The meeting was attended by
scientists from throughout the
world.
Added To Department
This year two well-known au
thorities in the field of chemical
physics have been added to the
OSU Department of Chemistry
as visiting scientists. They arc
Dr. Francis Kcneshea from the
Stanford Research Institute and
Dr. Masamitsu Hirai of the
Department of Physics, Tohoku
University, Scndai, Japan.
Teaching in solid state chem
istry at OSU began in 19(12. This
year, there are 13 students
working on doctorate degrees
in the crystal research field. In
addi t i o n, a material science
graduate program leading to
the master's degree and con
cerned with the properties of
materials, is being directed co
operatively by the Departments
of Mechanical Engineering,
Chemistry, Physics and Elec
trical Engineering.
Grants received for crystal
research and expansion of lab
oratory facilities have been
fiom the Air Force Office of
Scientific Research, Air Force
Cambridge Research Labor
atory, the Office of Health and
Education, National Science
Foundation and the Office of
Naval Research.
Wife of Third
Man7 in Spy Case
Flees to Russia
MOSCOW (UPD-The American-born
wife of H.A.R. (Kim)
Philby, the "third man" in Brit
ain's Burgess-Maclean spy case,
is believed to have joined her
defector husband in Russia.
Informed sources in Moscow
said Tuesday night that Mrs.
Eleanor Philby was issued a
Soviet visa early last month and
was believed to have flown into
Russia on Sept. 26. There was
no specific indication of her
whereabouts, however.
Earlier this year the British
government named Philby, who
once worked as a correspond
ent in Beirut, Lebanon, for a
British newspaper, as the mys
terious "third man" who tipped
off turncoat diplomats Guy
Burgess and Donald Maclean
that British agents were on
their trail. Both fled behind the
Iron Curtain in 1951.
Philby disappeared from Bei
rut early this year and then
turned up inside Russia, where
he became a Soviet citizen.
The defection of Burgess and
i Maclean was one of the biggest
I spy cases of the post-war years.
I Both had served in the British
i Embassy in Washington, where
1 Philby also was employed while
; in the foreign service,
j Burgess died last summer.
I Maclean has been reported
I working for a publishing house
in Moscow. Maclean's wife Me
; linda. also American-born,
! joined her husband about a
lyear after he and Burgess es
i caped.
I Last July Britain's Lord
j Privy Seal Edward Heath iden
tified Philby as the man be
llievcd to have tipped off Bur
igess and Maclean, and shortly
'thereafter the Soviet government
I newspaper Izvestia reported he
I had been granted "asylum" in
Russia.
! At that time, a spokesman
!for the British Foreign Office
said there was nothing to pre
vent Eleanor Philby from join
ing her husband.
"As far as I know she is a
free agent (and) can leave the
country at any time," he said.
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TRAPPED MINER Miner Emil Polay seems totally relaxed
as he poses Tuesday. Polay is one of the three miners trapped
2(12 feet beneath the ground for nearly a week in a mine near
Peine, Germany. Rescue officials said Wednesday the mincit
will spend at least another night in their underground prison.
This photo was made by one of the other two trapped men with
a camera lowered to Ihem by a UP1 cameraman lUPD
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Oklahoma Dust Bowl
Era Is Uncovered
LAVYTON, Okla. (UPI1 - An
unknown tribe of Indians prob
ably suffered through a "dust
bowl" era in southwestern Ok
lahoma 4,000 vears before
Christ.
Their plight was revealed by
earthmoving machinery con
structing a (ill for a now ex-
pressway.
A stone hearth, dart points,
I knives, scrapers and a grinding
basin wore discovered during
const ruction of Pioneer Ex
pressway near Gore boulevard.
James A. Mailer, field direc
tor for the Southwest Chapter
of the Oklahoma Anthropologi
cal Society, said tests at the Mo
bil laboratories in Pallas, Tex.,
indicated tho artifacts were
made about 4.0(H) B.C. The ap
proximate age was determined
by tests of radioactivity in char
coal found at Ihe site.
The absence of any tools or
artifacts made of buffalo bono
led scientists to believe Ihe In
dians lived during the Altithor
mal drought that extended over
most of western North America
from 4IKKI to 2M) B.C. The
drought eliminated the grral
bison herds from this section of
Ihe plains during thai era
PLANES AMI SEAtill.l.S
MOFKETT FIELD, Calif.
(ITU The Navy has won its
two-wook battle with (look of
seagulls for runway space at
its Mo'telt Field base near San
Francisco
The gulls descended on Ihe
air strip Oct. 19 and rngagod
in competition with pilots and
planes for landing room. Iliw
iiolici piers swept over Ihe run
way al regular intervals lues
day, and the bird. departed in
search of less hectic surround
ings. c
Content of (at consists fif
about 9 7 per ccM water.
0
ri? ... r' ,
(0)
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