10 A
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 25. 1963
MEOFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, OREGON
35-Hour Week
Said Needed To
Increase Jobs
WASHINGTON (UPI) - An
1 AFL-C10 spokesman said today
the fact that a recent upsurge
in production did not make a
dent in heavy unemployment
showed the need (or a 35-hour
week and increased public
works spending to create more
jobs.
AFL-CIO Research Director
Nathaniel Goldfinger said t h e
jobless ratio held steady at 5.6
per cent of the labor force dur
ing the past year while the
nation's output of goods and
services rose by $31.7 billion.
The third-quarter advance in
the Gross National Product
the barometer of output
reached a two-year peak of $8.9
billion but unemployment did
not show any significant drop
this summer, Goldfinger added.
Instead, the economy expand
ed just enough to provide jobs
for 1 million more persons
(he same number who entered
the labor force looking for work
during the past 12 months.
Productivity Advances
Goldfinger said an "extraor
dinary" rise in productivity
output per man-hour was
mainly responsible for the par
adox of rising production with
out corresponding increases in
job openings.
Productivity may have ad
vanced from 3.5 to 4 per cent
during the third quarter of 1963,
he said, on top of 1961 and 1962
productivity advances of well
over 3 per cent.
"This confirms our belief that
It's necessary to have very
substantial increases in produc
tion to have an effect on em
ployment," he said in an inter
view. The AFL-CIO is supporting
President Kennedy's proposed
$11 billion tax cut because this
will provide a "quick lift" to
the economy, Goldfinger said.
But a tax reduction is no cure
all, he said, and cannot be ex
pected to restore full employ
ment within the foreseeable future.
SIGNS EXTENSION
WASHINGTON ( UPI ) Presi
dent Kennedy signed into law
Thursday legislation which
would extend the federal bill
board control Droeram until
July 1, 1965. The law provides
a financial "bonus" lo states
controlling outdoor advertising
on interstate highways.
They'll Do It Every Time
in-. By Jimmy Hatlo
FILCHED A TOWEL FROM THE
HOTEL WHERE SHE SPENT HER MONEY-AiOOM-3HE'0
KEEP IT FOREVER
1 h im
meu-hEh-borpow twis
OIE LITTLE fACE TOWEL -zr
Vm A3 A MEMENTO OF OUR
-WEDOlNG TRIP ST-
Well-about A vear. later-the
HONEYMOON MUST 6 OVER-LOOK
WHERE THE TOWEL ENDS UP-
l II H cTd
Church-State Issue Threatens
To Again Divide Morse, Green
Japanese Mistaken for Chinese
Said Being Abused by Russians
MOSCOW (UPI) The Soviet
Union's campaign to turn public
opinion against Communist
China has been so successful
that Japanese citizens in Mos
cow complained today they are
being abused by Russians mis
taking them for Chinese.
Kremlin propagandists aggra
vated man-on-thc-strcet anger
with the Peking regime in the
Sino-Sovict ideological dispute
and made it clear that they view
the split as permanent. Violent
anti-Peking letters in the press
showed they were succeeding.
They rewrote the entry for
Communist China in the year
book of the Soviet grand ency
clopedia and buried a brief dis
patch about the arrival of a Red
Chinese "friendship" delegation
in Moscow on the back page of
Pravda in fine print. -Proposal
Considered
Japanese sources reported that
their embassy here is consider
ing a proposal to require Jap
anese nationals to wear rising
sun emblems so that they will
not he taken as Chinese.
"The possibility is not exclud
ing, an embassy spokesman
said, "that such identification
would become standard (or Jap
anese in the U.S.S.R."
One Japanese newspaperman
told United Press International
that he was molested by two
Russians in Moscow's Gorki
Park.
"Are you a Chinese?" the
newsman quoted the Russians as
asking him. He said he insisted
that he was Japanese but the
Russians did not believe him.
"I had to restrain them from
attacking me," he said.
Another Japanese citizen re
ported that he was asked by a
group of Russians on the
street, "Why don't you go back
to China?"
Nothing serious has occurred
so far, according to diplomatic
sources, to produce an official
protest from the Japanese gov
ernment. But the situation is
worsening, largely because of
the intense Soviet efforts to dis
credit Communist China.
These eflorts ineiuaoa:
A revision of the encyclope
dia yearbook, which went to
press on June 10 before the
publication of charges and counter-charges
by Moscow and Pe
king on the partial nuclear test
ban treatv and allged incidents
along the Stno-boviel border.
Yearbook editors tore out the
four previously-prepared pages
on China and pasted in a new
a 1
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two-page version. It criticized
Red China's "great leap for
ward" in agriculture and indus
try, and dismissed Peking's
foreign policy in one paragraph.
The 1962 edition of the year
book contained long entries
containing favorable comments
about Chinese foreign affairs,
and described the successes of
the Chinese economy in glow
ing terms.
Small Article
A three-sentence story, print
ed in telephone directory-size
type, on the arrival in Moscow
of an eight-man Communist Chi
nese delegation headed by Liu
Chih Chien, vice-chief of the po
litical, department of Mao Tze-
Tung s army. Diplomatic
sources said the delegation,
representing the all but defunct
"Sino-Soviet Friendship Soci'
ety," was here strictly as a pro
tocol gesture and would return
to Peking soon after the Oct. 1
anniversary of the Chinese revo
lution.
The publication in Pravda
of a full page of articles con
demning "Chinese war monger-
ing, plus several letters from
Soviet citizens supporting the
Kremlin's position in the war
of words with Peking
Halloween Carnival Set at White City
By YVONNE FRANKLIN
Mail Tribune Washington
Bureau
WASHINGTON The sensitive
Issue of separation of Church
and State which has sent many
federal aid to education bill
toppling into the abyss over re
ligious controversy threatens
once again to place Sen. Wayne
Morse and Rep. Edith Green on
opposing sides of the chasm.
They will lead their respective
Senate and House conferees in
attempting to compromise the
differences in the recently
passed higher education bills.
Both have been warned, in ef
fect, by their colleagues not to
draw back on the differing
points which their respective
legislation contains.
But they must find some
ground for compromise or there
will be no college aid bill. Mrs.
Green says she is "cautiously
optimistic."
The House Dill provides si.z
billion in grants and loans to all
public and private colleges, ex
cept seminaries, for the con
struction of any academic facil
ities, excluding those in which
sectarian subjects would be
taught.
Same Restrictions
The Senate bill calls for $2
billion in grants and loans, and
carries the same restrictions
against the religious use of
buildings. But it further restricts
the construction grants to cer
tain categories: science and en
gineering buildings, laboratories
and libraries.
Neither bill permits money to
be used for buildings to which
admission fees are charged,
stadiums, gyms, or for dormi
tories, or for medical schools.
(Both Houses earlier this year
passed a bill to aid medical
schools).
There was southern opposition
in the Senate particularly
against grants. Morse himself
believes that such undesignated
grants to be unconstitutional,
but he believes categorical
grants such as the Senate voted
to be constitutional.
Mrs. Green and her House
colleagues hold that if it is con
stitutional to grant money for
certain categories such as the
sciences, it is constitutional for
arts and humanities buildings
as well.
Sen. Sam Ervin of North Caro
lina attached an amendment
which will allow any private
citizen to bring suit in a federal
court to test the law's consti
tutionality. The "sleeper" in the
Ervin amendment was a pro
vision that the government could
not allocate any money once a
suit is filed, which would in
effect tie up the building funds.
Morse was warned not to jet
tison this amendment.
Another amendment by Sen.
John Cooper, R-Ky., failed
which would have barred funds
to private colleges. Cooper ar
gued that grants to private col
leges violate the first amend
ment to the Constitution, which
says that Congresss shall make
no law respecting an stablisn-
ment of religion. Cooper sup
ported his arguments by quoting
a Supreme Court decision which
said in part:
"No tax in any amount large
or small, can be levied to sup
port any religious activities or
institutions, whatever tney may
be called, or whatever form
they may adopt to teach or
practice religion."
Cooper conceded that Cong
ress had voted millions of dol
lars in the past to colleges which
were church-related, but he
claimed this bill offering direct
grants for construction was "go
ing far beyond" what had been
done before.
Precedents Established
Morse argued that Congress,
which only passes laws it be
lieves to be constitutional, had
established precedents in legis
lation "as long as your arm
for federal aid to colleges. He j
cited a direct grant for an
atomic reactor for Notre Dame;
the medical construction bill
which gave grant money to sec
tarian medical schools; and list
ed varius programs such as the
National Defense Education Act,
National Science Foundation,
and the like in support of his
argument.
Mrs. Green was warned by
Republicans in the House dur
ing the August debate by the
Republicans not to come back
with a bill with categorical
grants, that is, restrictions of
federal money for science build
ings, laboratories and libraries.
"I do not like categorical
grants," said Mrs. Green. "I
think there is too much empha
sis on science and engineering
and that there is a great need
for aid in the humanities. This
is especially true of the small
liberal arts colleges . . . their
most urgent need may well not
be a science or engineering
building."
Morse served polite notice on
the House conferees, which in
cludes Mrs. Green, that the Sen
ate had already compromised
(by not including Republican
disapproved scholarships in its
bill) and, in effect, that now it
was the House's turn. Repub
lican votes are essential for
House passage of a bill.
Whether or not a higher edu
cation bill is finally voted turns
on many factors, not the least
of which is a spirit of coopera
tion between Senator Morse and
Mrs. Green. As one Democratic
senator said in private "If we
can only get Morse and Mrs.
Green together we'll be all
right."
TO BUY PLANES
WASHINGTON (UPI) - Aus
tralia will buy 24 of the United
States' controversial TFX jet
fighter planes when they be
come available in 1967 and
later.
WHITE CITY - Plans for the
12th Annual Halloween Carnival
from 7 to 9 o'clock tonight in the
Veterans Administration Domi
ciliary theater have been an
nounced by James A. Hurson,
director.
Sponsoring organizations with
chairman and co-chairman in
clude American Gold Star Moth
ers, Margaret Eakin and Mary
Parker; American Legion Aux
iliary, Myrtle Hall and Lorena
Leach; Blue Star Mothers of
America, Ardena Kretschmer
and Eula Middlebusher; Disa
bled American Veterans, Pat
Graham and Vaughn Beer;
D.A.V. Auxiliary, Bertha Neff
and Hazel Rawls; Fifty Plus
Club of Medford, Rita Holmes
and Dr. Frank Roberts; Junior
Red Cross, Mrs. Ted Groomes
and Mrs. John Day; Military
Order of the Lady Bugs, Helen
Lusk and Amber Sutherland;
United Spanish War Veterans
Auxiliary, Austia Barneburg and
Hazel Anderson; V.F.W. Aux
iliary, Frances Zundel and Faye
Allison; World War I Auxiliary
and Department, Dorothy Leuty
and Mabel Lynch.
The recreation staff of the
Domiciliary will assist in the
program. Prizes will be award
ed members participating in
games. Refreshments will be
served the members.
A Veterans Administration
bus from White City will be at
the Greyhound Bus depot in
Medford at 6:30 o'clock tonight
to pick up volunteers, Domicil
iary officials said.
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Family
Council
Cdltnr.e Nnte: The) Family Conn
rll consleis nl a jurltje, a psychia
trist, three clergymen, a newspaper
erlttor, a women's editor, and two
writers. f:arn article ts a summary
or an actual case history. The
Council reports on problems that
have been dealt with bv respon
sible agencies and counselors,
(ropvrltht 19S3
General Features Corp.)
Mr. H. V. Away from home,
she'll turn into a real book
worm. Clara I!. It's better than go
ing out with the bores he in
vites over.
IMr. H. V. Our daughter has
just passed a Civil Service exam
and plans to take a job in Wash
ington. The same exam qual
ifies her for a good position in
New York where she can con
tinue living at home and where
we can keep an eye on her. We
trust her, but by nature she's
shy and only goes out when we
push her. She's 24 and that's no
age to hole up alone with a
book.
Clara II. My father is so
worried I'll never get married
that he refuses to see the ad
vantages in my move to the
Capital. I'll be right in the mid
dle of the city where history is
being made. I'll see and maybe
meet a few world leaders. As
; for my social life, I'll g e t
around, and if I don't, I have
an aunt in Baltimore who'll
probably hound me so much I'll
think I'm home.
The Council: Nobody's fooling
Clara, except maybe Clara her
self. There is some merit to
her Dad's objection to the flight
from home. A marriageable girl
who wants to marry will manage
to make every day, week, month
and year count to bring her clos
er lo the desired state. And
speaking of states, there are
only two with lots of unmarried
men under 30: New York and
California. As for widowers, four
slates Pennsylvania, Missou
ri. Florida and New Hampshire
number a high per cent among
their unmarried men. So. from
the "campaign" anRle, Washing
ton may not be a promising
battlefield. It may be another
of those traps full of husbands
just looking for sweet young
girls who are. in turn, looking
for husbands. On the other hand.
Clara deserves a chance tt
change her base of operations
free from parental prod. Wash
ington is an exciting, inspirit
city and somewhere perhap
at the Y or the Library Clar
may accidentally bump into ar
other; shy "bookworm" malt
and then even Mr. U. will ap
prrae the move. -
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