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FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 27. I!t6.1
MEDKURD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFOKD. OREGON
Far-Reaching Actions Seen as Results of Second Ecumenical Council
Bv LOUIS CASSELS
ROME (UPI) Actions of
far-reaching importance to the
world's 500 million Roman
Catholics and to millions of
non Catholics who seek Chris
tian unity will be taken at
the second session of the Vati
can Ecumenical Council which
convenes Sunday.
Among the major items on
the council's agenda are pro
posals to:
Give the laity a more im
portant role in Catholic life.
Place the church unequivo-
Allow parts of the mass to : callv on record in favor of rl.
be said in English or other mod-1 jEj0US jjberty for all men.
era languages.
Dcncentralize the adminis
tration of the church.
Encourage Catholic bibli
cal study.
(pi-1 fLxVh p-
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n Ti Jfc i Wli ti li n ii in.M lull I mmm I
HONORARY DEGREE Dr. George W. Starcher, president ot
the University of North Dakota, confers an honorary degree on
President Kennedy at the university in Grand Rapids, N. D. (UPI)
Cigar Makers Seek
Buildup of Trade
With United States
NEW YORK (UPI) - What
ever else Cuba's neighbors in the
areas south of our borders may
have thought of the Castro take
over, it made one group happy
tobacco growers.
They wont to work in a hurry
to bid for the U. S. import
trade in leaf, and in finished
cigars as well, although in
terms of units, according to the I
Cigar Manufacturers Associa
tion Inc., imported cigars are
but a small portion of the tre
mendous number wnicn are
smoked in this country each
year.
Mexico Takes Lead
Mexico has been one of the
Latin-American nations to seek
a buildup in its cigar trade with
the United States, and one of
its firms has drawn a bead on
dealings in what is known in
the trade as the class G cigar,
which sells for above 20 cents.
A former owner of the Romeo
y Julictta factory in Havana,
Senor .lose Reigada, set up a
company in Mexico City last
December, establishing the Fa
brica de Tobacos Reina Isabel,
S. A. The. firm olfers nine dif
ferent shapes of cigars in the
upper-bracket price range,
through the distributorship of
"21" Club Selected Hems, Ltd.,
an affiliate of the "21" club in
New York.
By year's end, imports from
Mexico arc expected to show a
sharp increase.
The Philippines, which always
had a substantial share of the
import trade in the United
States, arc likewise expected to
show a bulge in volume of trade
with the United Slates in 1963
as comDarcd with 1962.
Much ot the drive for In
creased sales by cigar makers
in foreign nations has been built
around hopes for replacement
of the Havana leaf cigar.
The embargo on Cuban to
bacco and cigars was declared
in February, 1962, but U. S.
cigar makers had been working
for some time to build up their
storks of Havana leaf in ex
pectation of the political crisis
which finally happened.
The CMA says that the stock
piling began in 1959. and esti
mates that two to three times
the normal volume of Cuban
tobacco was on hand in this
country when the embargo went
into effect. A CMA spokesman
said that by employing blend
ing which "stretched" the sup-
Ely, there Is enough Cuban to
acco leaf lo last the domestic
makers through 1964.
Others May Follow
Makers of cigars here watch
the Mexican effort with con
siderable interest.
The 1962 consumption ot cig
ars in the United States, the
CMA reported, was 6,947.000,000
units; the Department ot com
merce estimated their retail
value at $640 million. The class
O cigar sales were put at about
8.3 per cent of the retail value
of all sold, about $53 million, a
not inconsiderable stake for the
foreign maker to seek.
The department put Imported
Cigar lUjrts at 22.059,000 in
1962. Exporters lo the United j
Stales included not only the i
Philippines and Mexico, but I
I Brazil, The Netherlands, Den
mark, the Canary Islands, Jam
aica, the Dominican Republic,
and Germany, with a scattering
of others.
Blacktopping Starts
On 11th Street
Contractor's crews began
blacktopping a portion of 11th
St. Wednesday, according to
Mcdford Public Works Director
Vernon Thorpe.
The improvement project is
being done by Virgil Anderson
Construction company. It in
volves a one-block area between
Willamette st. and Ashland ave.
Completion is expected by Sept.
30, Thorpe said.
Modify cannon laws on
mixed marriages.
Reunion Hoped
Both Catholics and Protest
ants are hopeful that the coun
cil s labors will smooth the
pathway toward eventual re-
union of the divided Christian
family. But the primary objec
tive of the council, proclaimed
by the late Pope John XXIII
and forcefully reiterated by
Pope Paul VI, is internal re
form the "renewal and mod
ernization of the Catholic
church itself.
This wiill not be acheived
without a battle. The first ses
sion of the council, which met
at Pope John s call from Oct,
Always Right!
9192 U
SIZES
10-20
Family
Council
Editor's Note: 1'he Family Coun
cil constat! ot a judge, a psychia
trist, three clergymen, a newspaper
editor, a women's editor, and two
writers. Eacn article Is a summary
nr an actual case history. The
Council reports on problems that
have been dealt with by respon
sible agencies and counselors.
(Copyright 1063
General Peatures Corp.)
Mrs. F.L. She hasn't touch
ed her violin since her children
were born.
Madge I. There isn't time
or energy now for developing
my musical skill.
Mrs. F.L. We made great
sacrifices to help Madge pur
sue her love of music. At a
time when money was scarce,
we bought her an expensive vio
lin and paid for six years of
topnotch instruction. We took
her to concerts and provided
her with recordings by virtuo
sos. But she uses her children
as the excuse for letting cob
webs grow across her fiddle.
Even her husband can't under
stand this.
Madge I. I have no patience
with people like my mother who
say, look at so-and-so, she's
married and has children and
can still paint, practice, design,
write or what-have-you. Those
women either have a slew of
help, or they neglect their home.
husband, and children. My hus
band chimes in now, but he
never studied music and he
thinks it's easy, like knitting.
It's too big a job for now.
The Council: Not all those
gals who juggle home, husband,
children and a personal project
are weaitny, well-stalled, or ne
glectful. Nor are they super
gals, Madge. They're just re
alistic, sensible, and fair to
the family and themselves. So,
by allotting a smidgeon of time
each day as "mine all mine to
do as I wish in," they keep
their own little iron in the fire
from the wedding-day on. It's
a matter of wanting, of deter
mining, and of organizing. A
helpful way of looking at your
music is suggested by Mrs. Ar
thur J. Goldberg. In her new
book, "The Creative Woman,"
she advises girls to hold fast
to a passionate interest be
sides homcmaking. Regard this
as "another child," she coun
sels. Don't feel guilty about
spending time and strength
with it. Then, when your flcsh-and-blood
children are grown.
you won't have to cling to them.
You 11 have your special "ba
by," Madge your music
lo occupy, warm, and fulfill
you.
11 to Dec. 8 of last year, man
aged to take up only four of
the 70 items on its agenda, and
did not complete action on any.
The slow pace of the first ses
sion resulted in part from the
necessity of getting organized
and working out rules of pro
cedure. Dissatisfaction Reflected
But it also reflected the sharp
dissatisfaction of most counciil
fathers with the draft docu
ments which were placed before
them for debate. The comis
sions which prepared the drafts,
or "schemata", were dominated
by conservatives of the Roman
Curia, who did not sympathize
with Pope John's desire for
"renewal" and who opposed the
holding of the council in the
first place.
The most significant accom
plishment of the first session
was to demonstrate that a very
large majority of the 2,500 coun
cil fathers were strongly in
favor of Pope John's progress
policies.
During the nine months that
the council has been in recess,
committies have been at work
recasting the drafts which the
fathers found too reactionary.
and boiling down the 70 items
on the original agenda to 17
documents which will be placed
before the second session.
Since June, this wholesale re
vision process has been carried
out under the watchful eye of
Pope Paul, who is possibly
even more progressive, and cer
tainly more impatient for ac
tion, than his saintly predeces
sor. For these reasons, most Vati
can observers are inclined to
share the view of Joseph Car
dinal Ritter of St. Louis that
things will move much faster
at the forthcoming session.
Language May Change
The first completed document
to emerge from the council
may deal with liturgical re
forms, including the long-awaited
permission to use the lan
guage of the people rather than
Latin in some portions of the
mass. The bishops spent three
weeks debating this subject at
the first session, and agreed
almost unanimously on the
basic principles which they
wished to be incorporated in
the document. A commission
headed by Arcadio Cardinal Lar
raona has worked through the
Adjustment During
Early School Year
Difficult for Some
A turkey raised lo market age
in about 28 weeks requires be
tween 75 and 100 pounds of
varied feed.
By DAVID NYDICK
UPI Education Specialist
Adjustment during the early
weeks of the school year is
difficult for som children. The
new situation may create appre
hension and uneasiness.
As parents, you may become
aware of these developments at
home. You should make an
early contact with the teacher.
Close cooperation between the
parents and the teacher can be
very helpful.
Many times the teacher can
correct the problem with a few
friendly remarks and a little
extra attention. If this is not
successful, you might have to
approach this situation in a
more complete manner.
Part of a child s education is
learning to adjust to all kinds of
events. He must learn how to
make friends, work in a group
and talk to new acquaintances.
There are many youngsters who
develop these skills quickly and
easily. Those who don't know
how to accomplish these things
properly should be given advice
and some definite instruction.
Protect Child
It is important lo protect a
child with these problems from
embarrassing situations. One
reason for shyness or fear is a
lack of self-confidence. The shy
child is often terrified when
pushed to perform in front of a
group whether it be his class
mates or relatives. He becomes
uneasy, forgets his lines, and
may even cry. This only serves
to cause a greater loss of confidence.
Work the opposite way. Start
by building h i s confidence.
Teach him the techniques for
getting along with people. He
should understand that other
children don't like to be ignored.
They like children who are re
laxed and seem to enjoy them
selves. Provide opportunities for
the child to participate in activ
ities with other children. These
activities should be those in
which the child has enthusiasm
and interest.
Explain how people compro
mise. The answer to a disagree
ment is not always yes or no. It
often is a center road. As indi
viduals learn to work out their
differences they become closer
mends, lhey are also more de
sirable people.
Teach the child methods for
talking in front of a group. If
he feels more confident, let him
read his speech. He may event
ually develop the confidence so
that he will feel more relaxed,
and willing to speak to a group.
This is the type of problem
which can only be solved slowly.
It needs a great deal of under
standing and patience. Pres
sures will probably increase the
problem. Self-confidence is a
valuable asset. It means that an
individual feels pretty good
about himself. He feels that he
has something to offer others.
It is natural for an individual
to have the greatest confidence
in areas where he has the great
est ability. Therefore, you should
identify these areas and build
upon them. As soon as other
children begin lo respect the shy
child he is on the way to correct
ing his problem.
Remember that individuals
are quite differcnl. There is
room in society for all types.
There is no need for a basically
shy child to become an agressive
one. It is important that he re
spect himself.
Harvey Aluminum
Tax Trial Delayed
SALEM (UPI) - The tax dis
pute trial between Harvey Alu
minum Co. and the State Tax
Commission has been indefi
nitely postponed, Oregon Tax
Court Judge Peter Gunnar an
nounced Thursday.
Both the company and tax
commission requested the postponement.
Harvey Aluminum had chal
lenged about $12 million in as
sessments levied against its fa
cilities in Wasco countv.
Judge Gunnar said counsel for
both parties said conferences
"have led to a basis for settle
ment of all pending court litiga
tion between the parties. The
parties now are engaged in
studying and negotiating the de
tails of such settlement.
"The Wasco county officials
are being informed and are con
sulting with the parties during
these negotiations," Judge Gun
nar said.
ly tVtle'flTiirtT
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Enjoy new lab detail, round of
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Printed Pattern 9192: Misses'
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16 requires S' yards ,15-inch
fabric.
FIFTY CENTS in coins lor
this pattern add IS cents (or
each pattern for first-class mail
ing and special handling. Send
to Marian Martin, Mcdford Mail
Tribune, Pattern Dept., 2X1
West 18th St., New York II,
N.W. Print plainly NAME. AD
DRESS with SIZE and STYLE
NUMBER.
CLIP COUPON FOR 50c
FREE PATTERN in big, new
Fall-Winter Pattern Catalog.
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CAU 535-9710 TAIENT
S P.M. te 11 P.M. ?
H. t Sal. Until Midntht
summer to draft the full docu
ment, and Cardinal Larraona
says it is ready for the fathers
to vote on as soon as they con
vene. While its contents are still of
ficially secret, it is known that
the liturgical document retains
Latin for the central portions of
the mass the offeratory, con
secration and communion but
grants wide latitude to national
episcopal conferences to author
ize use of modern languages in
other portions of the service,
including the scripture lessons
and many of the prayers and
chants. There is no doubt that
bishops will be quick to take
advantage of this permission,
and it is probably only a matter
of months before American
Catholics will be able to par
ticipate, in English, in large
portions of. their Sunday wor
ship. More Power for Bishops
Of less immediate popular in
terest, but far greater potential
significance is a proposal to de
centralize the administration of
the church by vesting more dis
cretionary powers in local bish
ops and national episcopal con
ferences, such as the National
Catholic Welfare Conference in
the United States.
Pope Paul has said that this
is the most important proposal
before the council, and has
made plain his desire that his
"fellow bishops" be accorded
substantially greater authority
and prestige. The result could
be a sharp reduction in the
vast powers exercised in the
name of the pope by the eccle
siastical bureaucrats of the
Curia.
Another major document like
ly to receive early attention is
schema No. 1, dealing with Di
vine revelation. The original
version of this document was
drafted by the Curia's holy of
fice, the "watchdog of ortho
doxy," headed by the leader of
the council's conservatives, Al
fredo Cardinal Ottaviani. It
stronRly reiterated the assertion
which is anathema to Protes
tantsthat oral tradition is on
a par with scripture as a source j
of Christian doctrine. It indirect- j
ly but unmistakably condemned
the biblical scholarship move
ment which has burgeoned in
the Catholic church in recent
years, and which has done more
than any other one thing to
bring Catholics and Protestants
into a fruitful doctrinal dialogue.
New Document
The council fathers rejected
this document last fall by a vote
of nearly two to one, and Pope
John appointed a special com
mission to draft a new more ac
ceptable document. Augustin
Cardinal Bea, S. J., head of the
secretariat for Christian unity
and a noted Catholic Bible
scholar, is co-chairman with Progressive influence on the
Cardinal Ottaviani of the new committee work done during the
commission. What the special council recess is evident in the
commission will bring forth is ; fact that one of the 17 schemata
deals exclusively with "the lay
still secret, but it seems cer
tain that it will be far more
biblical in emphasis than the
original.
apostolate" that is, the rights
and duties of laity In the over
all mission of the church.
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