MEDr'OHD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD. OREGON
WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 28, 1963
A 5
c I
J!
HOLDS HALTER-Viee President Lyndon
B. Johnson holds the halter of his bull that
won the Grand Champion Bull award at
the oldest county fair in Texas, the Gilles
pie County Fair. This 1700-pound bull, nam
ed LBJ Huskcr, Design 4, took the top
award for the vice president Saturday.
Funds Granted for Portland Armory
Washington -IUPH The De-
fense Department Monday au
thorized $300,000 for a new
National Guard armory in the
Portland area, according to
Rep. Walter Norblad (R-Ore.).
The state will be expected
to contribute another $143,000
and purchase the land. The
armory would house Head
quarters and Headquarters
Company, First Battalion,
162nd Infantry Regiment, and
Headquarters and Headquar
ters Company, 162nd Battal
ion engineers.
Longview, Wash. -IUP1I- Dr.
George Setzer, Rainier, Ore.,
a former president of the
Montana Medical Associa
tion, has died at a hospital
here.
CONVENTION CONTINUES
Seattle -IUPD- The 64th an
nual convention of the Veter
ans of Foreign Wars continued
here Tuesday with delegates
scheduled to consider a stack
of 232 resolutions dealing
with everything from veter
ans benefits to U.S. foreign
policy and prayer in public
schools.
Science Offers No Answers to National Security Problems
Washington - (UPC - The
director of Defense Research
under both Presidents Eisen
hower and Kennedy said
Monday that science and tech
nology by themselves offer
"absolutely no solution" to
the problem of national security.
He said the test ban treaty
with Russia offers hope in
this direction.
The testimony was given
Dr. Herbert F. York, 41-year-old
chancellor of the
University of California, as
the Senate Foreign Relations
Negroes Should Be
More Responsible
After Integration
New York
must become
responsible citizen than he
now is" after integration has
been achieved, a leading Ne
gro author declared today.
Writing in the current is
sue of Look Magazine, Louis
E. Lomax asserted that Ne
groes, on the whole, "are not
ready to assume the responsi
bilities that are inseparable
concomitants of the freedoms
we seek."
When visible, legal segrega
tion is ended, Lomax said,
"Negroes must come to grips
with the fact that they are
an underdeveloped people."
"There are reasons for
this," he added, "and the Ne
gro's 'cultural gap' has every
thing to do with what has
happened to the black man in
America since his reluctant
migration from Africa.
Democracy Demanding
"But thai was almost four
hundred years ago. To be sure
The N e g r o i we are still scarred by what
a much more haouenrri then, and since, but
democracy is as demanding as
it is infectious, and the Negro
is by no means relieved of the
imperative to further change
things by becoming a much
more responsible citizen than
he now is.
"The American Negro must
be taught and is ready to be
taught."
Lomax, author of "Negro
Revolt" and "The Reluctant
African," said in Look he
doubts that the present Negro
leaders can do the job within
the Negro community they
are now doing against the
white establishment.
"They are too protest-minded,
too caught up - and right
ly so - in removing segrega
tion. But a younger crop of
Negro leaders who can do an
inlracommunity job are al
ready waiting in the wings,"
he declared.
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committee moved into the fi
nal stages of its hearings on
the treaty.
The limited pact also was
endorsed by former Ambas
sador Arthur H. Dean, who
said it is "in the best inter
ests of the United States." But
he added:
"Keep Musket Loaded"
"1 would keep the musket
constantly loaded and put an
ever-vigilant guard at the
door" to detect possible vio
lations by the Soviet Union.
York rejected the argu-
lead in super bombs and per
haps find U.S. laboratories
unprepared if Russia resumes
atmospheric shots.
He testified that although
U. S. military power has
"steadily increased" since
shortly after World War II,
its national security has been
"rapidly and inexorably di
minishing" as weapons be
come more deadly. The pic
ture for Russia, he added, is
"much worse."
"It is my view that t h e
problem posed to both sides
ments of critics who contend i by this dilemma of steadily
the treaty would hamper de- i increasing military power
velopmenl uf an anti-missile and steadily decreasing na
system, nail down Russia's I tional security has no techni
cal solution," the scientist
said.
"If we continue to look for
solutions in the areas of sci
ence and technology the only
result will be a steady and
inexorable worsening of this
situation."
'First Small Step'
On the other hand, York
said he considered the test
ban treaty to be " a first small
step towards finding a solu
tion" to the problem of na
tional security if it is followed
by other steps to reverse the
arms race.
If the treaty is not followed
by other actions to slow the
arms race, he said, "national
security will still continue to
diminish, though perhaps less
rapidly."
York emphasized that it is
"probably impossible" to de
velop an anti-missile system
that would really work. But
he told the senators consider
ing the treaty that it would
be "relatively easy" to modi
fy U. S. missiles so they could
penetrate Russia's missile de
fense system.
York said concern about
Russia's anti - missile develop
ments is "misplaced" and pri
mary emphasis should be
placed on making sure that
U. S. ballistic missiles will
penetrate Soviet defenses.
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